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• "The Rashidun", is a TERM used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the FIRST four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, NAMELY: Abu Bakr, Umar, UTHMAN ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The caliphate of Hasan ibn Ali is sometimes also considered to be Rashidun as well but since it was merely a six month period it is not mentioned categorically. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative "Hold firmly to my example (sunnah) and that of the Rightly GUIDED Caliphs" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood).

• SATYAGRAHA 100 Years Later: Gandhi Launches Modern Non-Violent Resistance MOVEMENT on Sept. Gandhi called it Satyagraha. The date was September 11th, 1906. Speaking before 3,000 Indians GATHERED at a theater in Johannesburg, Gandhi organized a strategy of nonviolent resistance to oppose RACIST policies in South Africa.

ANSWER:

Silk, PORCELAIN, some spices, PRECIOUS metal. In the modern ERA, cheap consumer goods and industrial machinery.

• RAJAS who let the ashvamedha horse pass through their lands were invited to the sacrifice. The CHARIOTEER sprinkled sacred water on the king. Archaeologists have found PALACES in the settlements of the janapadas. Pots to STORE GRAIN were made out of Painted Grey Ware.

ANSWER:

CHINA is one of the WORLD's four ancient civilizations, and the written history of China dates back to the SHANG Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), over 3,000 years ago. Pre-1600 BC China is charted mainly by legend and pre-historic evidence. The ancient China ERA was c

ANSWER:

I just know the last answer to the last QUESTION that is after Alauddin's death, a war of SUCCESSION BROKE out. The last Khilji ruler was Khusrau MALIK.

ANSWER:

FALSE because allauddin is not OPEN ROUTE for FUTURE

Explanation:

• Harappan city demonstrated a good senses of CIVIL planning and organisation .

★ House:

• An average house comprised a courtyard and 4 to 6 rooms a bedroom, a kitchen and the presence of staircase gives INDICATION of second story.

• Houses had side entrances and Windows were conspicuously absent, expect in Lothal.

• Every house was separated by a narrow space.

• The roofs were flat.

• Doors were set in wooden frames and average WIDTH of door was 1 METRE .

• Kitchens were small in size.

★ Drainage system :

The Indus valley civilization had an elaborate and PLAN underground drainage system.

The people revolted against the CRUEL regime of monarchy. This REVOLUTION put forward the IDEAS of liberty, fraternity, and EQUALITY. The revolution began on 14th July, 1789 with the storming of the fortress-prison, the BASTILLE. The Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king.

ANSWER:

i m very WEEK in HISTORY and CIVICS

ANSWER:

Britannia has been USED in several different senses, but is best KNOWN as a national personification of the United Kingdom

the WIDE RANGE of SPECIES is KNOWN as POPULATION

Answer:

1) There is no official Jewish view of Jesus but in one respect Jews are agreed in ... the gospels' accounts of Jesus' disputes with contemporary RELIGIOUS leaders.

2)During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (AD 306–337), Christianity began to transition to the dominant RELIGION of the Roman Empire. Constantine RULED the Roman Empire as sole emperor for much of his reign.

3)Spread of Christianity to AD 325. Spread of Christianity to AD 600. Christianity in the 4th century was dominated in its early stage by Constantine the Great and the ... By the early 4th century a group in North Africa, later called Donatists, who ... present-day Turkey), convoked by Roman Emperor Constantine I in 325.

4) Christianity and the loss of traditional values. The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity.

5)In 313 CE, the emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which granted Christianity—as well as most other religions—legal status. While this was an important development in the history of Christianity, it was not a total replacement of traditional Roman beliefs with Christianity.

6)Pope Francis in Rome, 2014. The pope (Latin: papa from Greek: πάππας pappas, "father"), also known as the Supreme Pontiff (PONTIFEX Maximus), or the Roman pontiff (Romanus Pontifex), is the bishop of Rome, chief pastor of the worldwide Catholic Church, and head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State.

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Explanation:

The relationship between religion and morality has long been hotly debated. Does religion make us more moral? Is it necessary for morality? Do moral inclinations emerge independently of religious intuitions? These debates, which nowadays rumble on in scientific journals as well as in public life, have frequently been marred by a series of conceptual confusions and limitations. Many scientific investigations have failed to decompose “religion” and “morality” into theoretically grounded elements; have adopted parochial conceptions of key concepts—in PARTICULAR, sanitized conceptions of “prosocial” behavior; and have neglected to consider the complex interplay between cognition and culture. We argue that to make progress, the categories “religion” and “morality” must be fractionated into a set of biologically and psychologically cogent traits, revealing the cognitive foundations that shape and constrain relevant cultural variants. We adopt this fractionating strategy, setting out an encompassing evolutionary framework within which to situate and evaluate relevant evidence. Our goals are twofold: to produce a detailed picture of the current state of the field, and to provide a road map for future research on the relationship between religion and morality.

Keywords: cognitive science of religion, moral foundations theory, prosocial behavior, cultural evolution

It is simply impossible for people to be moral without religion or GOD.

—Laura Schlessinger (quoted in Zuckerman, 2008)

Faith can be very very dangerous, and deliberately to implant it into the vulnerable mind of an innocent child is a grievous wrong.

—Richard Dawkins (2006, p. 348)

The question of whether or not morality requires religion is both topical and ancient. In the Euthyphro, Socrates famously asked whether goodness is loved by the gods because it is good, or whether goodness is good because it is loved by the gods. Although he favored the former proposal, many others have argued that morality is dictated by—and indeed unthinkable without—God: “If God does not exist, everything is permitted” (Dostoevsky, 1880/1990).1 Echoing this refrain, conservatives like to claim that “declining moral standards” are at least partly ATTRIBUTABLE to the rise of secularism and the decline of organized religion (see Zuckerman, 2008).

The notion that religion is a precondition for morality is widespread and deeply ingrained. More than half of Americans share Laura Schlessinger’s belief that morality is impossible without belief in God (Pew Research Center, 2007), and in many countries this attitude is far more prevalent (see Figure 1). In a series of compelling recent studies, Gervais and colleagues (Gervais, Shariff, & Norenzayan, 2011; see also Gervais, 2011, 2013a, 2014a; Gervais & Norenzayan, 2012b, 2013) have demonstrated strong implicit associations of atheists with immorality. Although these associations are stronger in people who themselves believe in God, even atheist participants intuitively view acts such as serial murder, incest, and necrobestiality as more representative of atheists than of other religious, ethnic, or cultural groups (Gervais, 2014a).2 Unsurprisingly, atheists EXPLICITLY disavow this connection, with some even suggesting that atheists are “the moral backbone of the nation . . . tak[ing] their civic duties SERIOUSLY precisely because they don’t trust God to save humanity from its follies” (Dennett, 2003). Other nontheists have taken a softer line, arguing that moral inclinations are deeply embedded in our evolved psychology, flourishing quite naturally in the absence of religious indoctrination (Pyysiäinen & Hauser, 2010).

Answer:

a)         Food WASTAGE may be qualitative or quantitative. Quantitative food wastage is caused by excessive USE of preservatives over cooking food Washing vegetables for food protection, maltreatment, etc.

b)        If cooked rice is underdone, some food in which it can be reused may be used. For example, under flavored rice can be used to prepare kheer, in which more wih milk can be cooked, or it can also be cooked to make papads or something else to avoid wasting it.

c)         If the wheat BROUGHT was little moist, this moisture could be removed under the sun. It is important to remove this moisture before grinding wheat or strong I, as it can be a factor in the growth of microorganisms that cause it to spoil.

d)        The taste of yogurt may turn a little bit sour because it has undergone too much fermentation. The first thing would be to store this yogurt in a cold environment in order to stop the yogurt from souring. You can use this yogurt to make sweet lassi or some other dishes.

e)          Cut FRUITS turn BLACK because they are oxidized. Small amounts of lemon juice should be applied to the fruit surface, as it prevents the fruit from oxidizing.

ANSWER:

The capital of EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE was:-

Constantinople

OPTION B

Vandals,  GOTHS and Franks were different:-

Germanic

OPTION C

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Answer:

Powerful

Explanation:

ZABIT is a muslim boy name and it is an ARABIC originated name with multiple meanings. Zabit name MEANING is Powerful, To Remember and the associated lucky NUMBER is 2.

Explanation:

(b) ROBERT clive

5) (a) Multan

6) (b) Bartolomeu Dias

Q2. 1) JOHANNES Gutenberg

2) OSMAN I

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ANSWER:

the answer is rapidly.please MARK as BRAINLEST.

ANSWER:

the answer is who CAME from OUTSIDE their country.please NARK as BRAINLEST.

EXPLANATION:

Answer: During medivial PERIODS, the caste system was devised for the people. ... Then the vaishiyas, the merchant caste, BIG landowners ETC. Lastly were the shudras which were the Labour class.

Answer:

4.positive

5.The AMERICAN civil rights movement started in the mid-1950s. A major catalyst in the PUSH for civil rights was in December 1955, when NAACP activist Rosa PARKS refused to GIVE up her seat on a public BUS to a white man. ... Read about Rosa Parks and the mass bus boycott she sparked.

Answer:

During MEDIVIAL PERIODS, the caste system was devised for the people. At the top were the Brahmins, the priests monks etc. Next in line were kshatriyas, the warrior CLASS (rulers, kings).

Explanation:

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EXPLANATION:

The Ryotwari system was a land revenue system in British India, introduced by Thomas MUNRO in 1820 based on system ADMINISTERED by CAPTAIN Alexander Read in the Baramahal District. It allowed the government to deal directly with the cultivator ('ryot') for revenue collection and gave the peasant freedom to cede or acquire new land for cultivation. The peasant was assessed for only the lands that he cultivated

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Answer:

Operation Blue Star was particularly aimed to ELIMINATE BHINDRANWALE from the shrine. The Operation and its consequences. Then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ordered a military operation to TAKE back control of the Golden Temple from the armed militants. The operation was code-named 'Blue Star'

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ANSWER:

वाल्मीकि जी का जन्म आश्विन मास की पूर्णिमा को हुआ था, इसी दिन को हिन्दू धर्म कैलेंडर में वाल्मीकि जयंती कहा जाता हैं. इस वर्ष वाल्मीकि जयंती 31 अक्टूबर, को मनाई जाएगी

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ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

42ND AMENDMENT

Answer:

Did you mean: What are the limitations of using a globe as compared to a map

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A globe is a small REPRESENTATION of the earth. One of the disadvantages of using a globe is that is too BIG and BULKY to be used as compared to a map. To find an exact place becomes very difficult and clumsy in a globe. Because of its SIZE, it is very difficult to CARRY and handle

1. Answer:
2. The codex vs the scroll
3. The codex vs the scrollA medieval manuscript is a codex (pl. codices), MEANING a book made of pages BOUND between two boards. Ancient scribes wrote on scrolls that were stored in BOXES. ... Thus, medieval BOOKS survive in large numbers.

ANSWER:

TU madharchod hai

Explanation:

Answer:

From a British colony to part of BEIJING’s ‘one country, two SYSTEMS’ POLICY, Hong Kong’s government has ALMOST ALWAYS been the exception—not the rule.

ANSWER:

History is the study of past and FUTURE EVENTS. People know what happened in the past by looking at things from the past including SOURCES

Answer:

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Explanation:

As We May Think" is a 1945 essay by Vannevar Bush which has been DESCRIBED as visionary and influential, anticipating many aspects of information society. It was first published in The Atlantic in July 1945 and republished in an abridged version in September 1945—before and after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Bush expresses his concern for the direction of scientific efforts toward destruction, rather than understanding, and explicates a desire for a sort of collective memory MACHINE with his concept of the memex that would make knowledge more accessible, believing that it would help fix these problems. Through this machine, Bush HOPED to TRANSFORM an information explosion into a knowledge explosion.[1]

Late Medieval period (1206–1526 CE)
Gujarat finally fell under Delhi Sultanate FOLLOWING repeated expeditions under Alauddin KHALJI around the end of the 13TH century. He ended the rule of Vaghela dynasty under Karna II and established MUSLIM rule in Gujarat.
Vedic Civilisation: (2000–500 BCE)

EXPLANATION:

• Research suggests that they may help reduce your risk of DIABETES, dementia, heart disease, and EVEN certain types of cancer ( 12 ). Honeycomb ALSO contains beeswax, which provides heart-healthy long-chain fatty acids and alcohols. These compounds may help lower CHOLESTEROL levels ( 13 , 14 ).

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The ENGLISH East India COMPANY felt the need to improve agriculture between 1773 to 1793 and grew crops like cotton JUTE and indigo in orde to TRADE with the other countries to gain high PROFITS .

Explanation:

Mughal dynasty, Mughal also spelled Mogul, Persian Mughūl (“Mongol”), Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that RULED most of NORTHERN India from the early 16TH to the mid-18th CENTURY. After that TIME it continued to exist as a considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century.

EXPLANATION:

Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in its capital Akhsikent in 1494 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conquered Samarkand TWO years later, only to LOSE Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he LOST CONTROL of Samarkand.

Place of burial: Agra, Gardens of Babur

Nationality: Uzbekistan, Mughal Empire

Kingdom: Mughal Empire

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Answer:

The problem with the periodisation of INDIAN history by James Mill is that he divided the Indian history into HINDU, Muslim and the BRITISH period. It has been argued by MANY historians that it is not correct to periodise the Indian history on the BASIS of religion of the rulers.

Answer:

The British ADOPTED a clever strategy in INDIA when it came to administering their new territories. ... The British tended to rule through these ELITES. They used them to collect taxes and enforce law and order, and in return, they were ALLOWED a measure of autonomy in their local areas.

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ANSWER:

i can not UNDERSTAND your LANGUAGE

Answer:

The MAURYA Empire was a geographically extensiveIron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE. Comprising the majority of SOUTH Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the CONQUEST of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna).The empire was the largest political entity that has existed in the Indian subcontinent, extending over 5 million SQUARE kilometres (1.9 million square miles) at its zenith under ASHOKA.

Answer:

Krishnadevaraya was an EMPEROR of the Vijayanagara Empire who reigned from 1509–1529. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty and is CONSIDERED to be its greatest ruler. He POSSESSED the LARGEST empire in India after the decline of the Delhi SULTANATE.

ANSWER:

because of NEPAL

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Answer:

1970 – The first EARTH Day is OBSERVED. 1970 – Kent State and Jackson State shootings occur during student protests which grow violent. ... 1970 – The Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, is signed into law. 1971 – Singer JIM Morrison dies of a drug OVERDOSE at the age of 27.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Rural is the geographical region located in the OUTER parts of the cities or TOWNS. The life in URBAN areas is fast and complicated, whereas rural life is simple and relaxed. The Urban settlement includes cities and towns. On the other HAND, the rural settlement includes villages and hamlets.

Answer:

Arikamedu?

The name Arikamedu is derived from the Tamil word Arikanmedu which still exists in old governmental records and is termed by the locals. Among the tourists and French SPEAKING historians and archaeologists, the place is known by the name Arikamedu which means “eroding mount”. According to a different view, the name Arikamedu is derived from the Tamil word Arugan which refers to the Shramanas (followers of JAIN and Buddhist RELIGIONS). Therefore, a section of scholars argue that the place had been an abode of some Buddhist or Jain saint and had been named after his name. Another sect of believers proposes that the name of the place had been coined after the Hindu deity Murugan who is widely worshipped in Tamil Nadu.

Why can we say that the people in the post Mauryan period had TRADE relations with distant lands

The post-Mauryan economy was BASED on the growth of agriculture, internal and long distance trade and on crafts and arts. The most important development of the period was the flourishing trade between India and the Western world.

Answer:

The problem with nij CULTIVATION

Indigo could only be cultivated on fertile LANDS. But these areas were densely populated and HENCE, only small PLOTS could be acquired. This made it DIFFICULT to expand the area under nij cultivation. They attempted to lease in the land around the indigo factory.

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Answer:

In the study of the ancient world a City is generally DEFINED as a LARGE populated URBAN CENTER of commerce and administration with a system of laws and, usually, regulated means of sanitation. ... population of the SETTLEMENT. height of buildings. density of buildings/population