Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

By selling a bicycle for Rs. 2,850, a shopkeeper gains 14%. If the profit is reduced to 8%, then the selling price will be:

Answer»

RS. 2700



Rs. 2700

202.

If a subscriber subscribe a certain magazine for two years, he gets 24 issues at 20% discount. If he pays Rs. 576/- after discount, what is the intial cost of each issues?

Answer»

RS. 30



Rs. 30

203.

Find the SP when CP is Rs. 40 and gain is 25%.

Answer»

Rs. 50



SP = 125% of CP [∵ SP = {(100 + Gain%)/100} X CP]
= {125/100} x 40 
= (5/4) x 40 = 5 x 10 =Rs. 50

204.

A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enables a lady to obtain 10kgs more for Rs.100, find the original price per kg?

Answer»

Rs. 2.5



100*(20/100) = 20 --- 10
? --- 1 => Rs.2
100 --- 80
? ---

205.

By selling an article for 480 a person lost 20%. For what should he sell it to make a profit of 20%?

Answer»

720



Here SP = 80% of CP = 480

:. CP = 480 × 100/80 = 600.

For a profit of 20 % it should be = 600 × 120/100 = 720.

206.

Albert buys 4 horses and 9 cows for Rs. 13,400. If he sells the horses at 10% profit and the cows at 20% profit, then he earns a total profit of Rs. 1880. The cost of a horse is:

Answer»

2000 Rs.



Let C.P. of each HORSE be Rs. X and C.P. of each cow be Rs. y. 

Then, 4x + 9y = 13400 -- (i)

And, 10% of 4x + 20% of 9y = 1880

2/5 x + 9/5 y = 1880 => 2x + 9y = 9400 -- (II)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get : x = 2000 and y = 600.

Cost price of each horse = Rs. 2000.

207.

The cost of 15 kgs. of Rice is Rs.675. The cost of 12 kgs. of Wheat is Rs.432 and the cost of 8 kgs. of Corn is Rs.224. What is the total cost of 28 kgs. of Rice, 23 kgs. of Wheat and 35 kgs. of Corn?

Answer»

Rs.3068



COST of 1 kg RICE = Rs.45/-

Cost of 1 kg Wheat = Rs.36/-

Cost of 1 kg corn = Rs.28/-

:. Cost of 28 kg Rice + 23 kg Wheat + 35 kg corn = 28 x 45 + 23 x 36 + 35 x 28

= 1260 + 828 + 980 = Rs.3068.

208.

A milkman has 20 liters of milk. If he mixes 5 liters of water, which is freely available, in 20 liters of pure milk. If the cost of pure milk is Rs. 18 per litre, then the profit of the milkman, when

Answer»

20%



NA

209.

The ratio of the cost price and the selling price is 4:5. The profit percent is:

Answer»

25%



Let C.P. = RS. 4x. Then, S.P. = Rs. 5x

Gain = (5x - 4x) = Rs. X

Gain % = (x * 100)/ 4x = 25%.

210.

The cost of 15 digital cameras and 21 handy cameras is Rs 354900. What is the cost of 5 digital cameras and 7 handy cameras ?

Answer»

RS. 118300



Let the COST of 1 DIGITAL camera be Rs x and that of 1 HANDY camera be Rs y.
Then15x + 21y = 354900

211.

A shopkeeper gave an additional 40% discount on the reduced price after giving 25% standard concession on that item, if a person bought that item for Rs. 1260, what is the original price of the item ?

Answer»

RS. 2800



Let the ORIGINAL PRICE be x.
∴ After 25% discount, price = 3x/4
Again 40% discount,
ie
Price = 3x/4 - 3x/4 x 40/100 = 3x/4 - 3x/10 = 9x/20
∴ 9x/20 = 1260

212.

A trader marks his articles 20% more than the cost price. If he allows 20% discount, then find his gain or loss percent?

Answer»

4% LOSS



Let CP of an article = RS. 100

MP= Rs. 120

Discount = 20%

SP = M[(100 - d%)/100] = 120(80/100) = Rs. 96

Clearly, the trader GETS 4% loss.

213.

The profit percentage on the three articles A , B and C is 10%,20% and 25% and the ratio of the cost price is 1 : 2 : 4 . Also the ratio of number of articles sold of A , B and C is 2 : 5 : 2 then the

Answer»

21%



CP of A + B + c = 2XY + 5x*2y - 2x*4Y = 20XY

profit of A = 0.2xy
profit of B = 2xy
profit of C = 2xy
Total profit = 4.2xy

% profit = (4.2xy / 20xy) X 100 = 21%

214.

The cost price of 19 articles is same as the selling price of 29 articles. What is loss percentage?

Answer»

34.48 %



34.48 %

215.

20 apples were bought for a rupee. Approximately how many apples must be sold for a rupee to gain a profit of 30% ?

Answer»

15



Given the COST price of 20 APPLES = Re 1 For 30% profit,
selling price must be RS 1.30 for 20 Apple

216.

A discount of 14% on the marked price of an article is allowed and then the article is sold for Rs.387. The marked price of the article is

Answer»

The SELLING PRICE is 86% of the MARKED price and is = Rs.387.

So, The marked price = 387 × 100/86 = Rs.450.

217.

The profit earned by selling an item for Rs 700 is equal to the loss incurred when the same item is sold for Rs 400. What is 50% of the price of the item ?

Answer»

Rs 225



 LET the PRICE of the item be X 
Therefore, 700 - x = x - 400
Therefore, 2x = 1100
Therefore, x = 550
Therefore, 50% of x = 225

218.

A man sold a bag at a loss of 8%. Had he been able to sell it at a gain of 7%, it would have fetched Rs 75 more than it did. What is the cost price ?

Answer»

Rs. 500



107% of COST - 92% of cost= 75
or 15% of cost = 75
Therefore, cost = 75 x 100/15 = 500

219.

A dealer marks his goods 25% above the cost price and allows 10% discount to his customer. What is his gain percent ?

Answer»

12.5 %



12.5 %

220.

If a shopkeeper wants to give 20% discount on a toy, he has to sell it in Rs. 300. If he sells it at Rs. 405, then find out his gain or loss percent.

Answer»

8% PROFIT



8% profit

221.

A typewriter was purchased at the cost of Rs. 9250.5. The printed price was Rs. 9730. What was the rate of discount in percent ?

Answer»

5 %



2 %

222.

A trader's marked price is 30% above the cost price and gives 1 articles free for buying every 15 articles and thus gains 35%. The marked price in increased above the cost price by

Answer»

50 %



20 %

223.

A trader's marked price is 30% above the cost pirce. He allows his customers 10% discount on the marked price. What profit does he make ?

Answer»

17%



17%

224.

A stockiest wants to make some profit by selling sugar. He contemplates about various methods. Which of the following would maximize his profit?

Answer»

USE 900 G of weight INSTEAD of 1 kg.



Use 900 g of weight instead of 1 kg.

225.

If the selling price of 50 articles is equal to the cost price of 40 articles, then the loss or gain percent is:

Answer»

20% Loss



Let C.P. of each ARTICLE be Re. 1.

Then, C.P. of 50 ARTICLES = Rs. 50;

S.P. of 50 articles = Rs. 40.

Loss % = 10/50 * 100 = 20%

226.

1/4 of a commodity is sold at 25% profit 1/8 of it is sold at 40% profit and the remaining at 30% profit. If the total profit is Rs. 240, what is the value of the commodity ?

Answer»

RS. 800



Let the VALUE of the COMMODITY be Rs. X.
∴ x/4 x 25/100 + x/8 x 40/100 + (x - x/4 - x/8) x 30/100
= 240
x/16 + x/20 + 3x/16 = 240

227.

Profit after selling commodity for Rs. 425 is same as loss after selling it for Rs. 355. The cost of the commodity is ?

Answer»

RS. 390



Let C.P. = Rs. X then, 425 - x = x - 355
2X = 780
∴ x = 390

228.

When the price of a toy was increased by 20%, the number of toys sold was decreased by 15%. What was the effect on the sales of the shop ?

Answer»

2% increase



Let original of each TOY be Rs. 100 and NUMBER originally SOLD be 100. 
∴ originally SALE proceeds = Rs. (100 x 100) = Rs. 10000

New sale proceeds = Rs. (120 x 85) = Rs. 10200
∴ Increase% = (200 x 100 / 10000)% = 2%

229.

If two mixers and one T.V. cost Rs. 7000, while two T.V.s and one mixer cost Rs. 9800. The value of one T.V. is ?

Answer»

Rs. 4200



2 x + y = 7000 ....(i)
x + 2 y = 9800 .....(ii)
SOLVING (i) and (ii), we GET
y = 4200

230.

A man sold two houses for Rs. 7.81 lakhs each. On one he gained 5% and on the other he lost 5%. What percent is the effect of the sale on the whole ?

Answer»

0.25%



LOSS% ( COMMON GAIN or loss % / 10)2
= ( 5/10 )2 = 1/4 % = 0.25%

231.

A dealer professing to sell at cost price uses a 900 gms weight for a kilogram. His gain percent is ?

Answer»

11 1/9%



GAIN% = {ERROR / (True VALUE - Error)} X 100 %
= (100/900) x 100) % 
= 11 1/9%

232.

Steve Sells an article for 1200 Rs And he makes a profit of 20% in the Transaction. So What is the Cost price?

Answer»

RS. 1000



We take CP = x

Now If i sell an article at 20% profit then what will be our SP in terms of x ?

simple 1.2x [ Because is told you percentage to DECIMAL conersion So 20% here is NOTHING but 0.2x and total SP will be x+ 0.2x = 1.2x remember add in case of profit and subtract in case of loss]

Given, he SOLD the article at 1200 Rs

So 1.2x = 1200 Rs 

So x = 1000 Rs

233.

An article was purchased for Rs. 78,350. Its price was marked up by 30%. It was sold at a discount of 20% on the marked up price. What was the profit percent on the cost price?

Answer»

4%



Cost price = Rs. 78350

Marked price = 1.3*78350= 101855( I told in the Start CP is ABSOLUTE 100% so If anything is Marked or Sold Above CP by ---% You just have to add that % to 100% and Convert it into it's relative DECIMAL value)

Selling price = 101855*0.8= 81484[ Discount is calculated on MP so here MP is Absolute 100%, 20% discount that Means The PRODUCT is being Sold at 80% of MP or 0.8MP)

PROFIT = S.P - CP = 81484 - 78350 = 3134

Profit% = (Profit/CP)*100 = (3134/78350)*100 = 4%

234.

A man purchases 11 oranges for 10rs and Sells 10 oranges for 11rs.Find profit or loss%?

Answer»

21%



Find the C.P of 1 ORANGE that will be 10/11

Find SP of 1 orange that will be 11/10

As it's clear SP>CP hence Profit will be SP-CP = 11/10 - 10/11 = (121 - 100)/110 = 21/110

Profit % = [(profit)/CP]*100 = [(21/110)/(10/11)*100] = [(21*11)/(110*10)*100 = 21%

235.

Steve sells an article for 1200 Rs but this time he suffers a loss of 20%. What will be the C.P?

Answer»

1500 Rs.



Take CP = X

 SP = 1200 Rs

So 0.8x = 1200

x = 1200/0.8 = 1500 Rs

So C.P is 1500 Rs.

236.

A shopkeeper sold an item for Rs 600 after giving 20% discount on the labelled price and made 24% profit on the cost price. What would have been the percentage profit if he had not given the discount

Answer»

55 %



REQUIRED PERCENTAGE PROFIT 
= 20+24/100-20 x 100
= 44x100/80
= 55%

237.

Nimesh purchased for 1250 Rs Is Sold Again by Her at Rs 625. So what will be Loss and Loss % ?

Answer»

50 %



LOSS = CP - SP

Loss = 1250 -625 = 625

Loss% = [(loss/CP)*100] = [(625/125)*100] = 50%

So we have a 50% loss here.



238.

A shopkeeper bought an item at 10% discount on its original price. He sold it at 35% increase on the original price. What percentage profit did he get ?

Answer»

50%



Let the original price be 100.
After discount it is 100 - 10 = 90
He SELLS it on 35% PROFIT of original price.
So SP = 135
∴ % profit = 135-90/90 x 100 = 4500/90 = 50%

239.

A shopkeeper sells bananas at the rate of one dozen for Rs 36. What is the percentage profit he makes ? I. He sold 10 dozens of bananas II. The cost of each banana is Rs 2.50.

Answer»

If the question can be answered using statement (II) ALONE but not statement (I) alone.



Statement (II) alone is sufficient but (I) alone is not sufficient.
From (II), COST of per dozen is RS 30.
Selling PRICE is Rs. 36 per dozen.
So % profit = 6/30 x 100 = 20%

240.

An electrician bought an old fan for Rs. 420 and spent 25% of it on repairing. If he wants to make a profit of Rs. 126, what percentage of the cost price should be added to it ?

Answer»

55 %



Reparing cost = 420 x 25/100 = 525
Selling price = 525 + 126 = 651
∴ % RISE = 651 - 420/420 x 100 = 55%

241.

The profit obtained by selling an article for Rs. 56 is the same as the loss obtained by selling it for Rs. 42. What is the cost price of the article?

Answer»

RS. 49



S.P 1- C.P

242.

A gold bracelet is sold for Rs 13425 at a loss of 25%. What is the cost price of the bracelet

Answer»

RS. 17900



Loss is 25%,
IE 75% of COST PRICE is 13425
Therefore, cost price = 13425 x 100/75 = 17900

243.

A man bought a shirt at 20% discount on the labelled price. He sold it to another man at 12% profit on the labelled price. What was his per cent profit on the price he bought ?

Answer»

40 %



LET the marked price be x 
THEREFORE, 1ST MAN paid x - 20x/100 = 4x/5
2nd man paid x + 12x/100 = 25x + 3x/25 = 28x/25
Profit = 28x/25 - 4x/5 = 28x - 20x/25 = 8x/25
Therefore, % profit = 8x/25/4x/5 x 100 = 8x/25 x 5/4x x 100 = 40

244.

The owner of a hardware shop charges his customers 19% more than the cost price. If a customer paid Rs 10,115 for a machinery, what was the cost price of the machinery ?

Answer»

Rs. 8500



Let the COST PRICE of the machine be X 
Therefore, x + 19x/100 = 10115

245.

Ram sold a cycle to Mohan at 10% discounted value of the printed rate. The discounted value is Rs 2070. If the printed rate is 15% profit of the purchase rate, what is the purchase rate of the cycle ?

Answer»

RS. 2000



CP = 2070 X 100/90 x 100/115 = Rs 2000

246.

The cost of 21 chairs and 35 tables is Rs 7217. What is the cost of 36 chairs and 60 tables ?

Answer»

Rs 12372



Let the cost of ONE chair be X and that of one table be y.
∴ 21x + 35Y = 7217 ......(1)
EQN (1) x 12/7
= 21x x 12/7 + 35y x 12/7 = 7217 x 12/7
36x + 60Y = 12372

247.

In a sale, perfumes are available at a discount of 25% on the selling price. If a perfume costs Rs 5895 in the sale, what is the selling price of the perfume ?

Answer»

Rs. 7860



Let the SELLING PRICE = X, then
cost price = x - 25% of x = 75% of x
= 75/100 x x 
Now, 75x/100 = 5895
x = 78.6 x 100 = 7860

248.

On selling an item for Rs 276 a person gains 15%. In order to gain 35%, What should be the increase in its selling price ?

Answer»

Rs. 48



Let the COST of item be x.
 ∴ x + x x 15/100 = 276
or, x = 27600/115 = 240
For 35% GAIN, selling price
= 240 + 240 x 35/100 = 240 + 84 = 324
REQUIRED increase in price = 324 - 276 = 48

249.

The owner of a general store charges 25% more than the cost price of sugar. If a customer paid Rs 67.50 for two kg sugar then what is the cost price of sugar per kg ?

Answer»

RS. 27



Selling PRICE of SUGAR = 67.50/2

250.

A shopkeeper purchased 200 bulbs for Rs. 10 each. However, 5 bulbs were fused and had to be thrown away. The remaining were sold at Rs. 12 each. What will be the percentage profit ?

Answer»

17 %



TOTAL COST PRICE = 200 x 10