InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Can you schedule a test in HP ALM? |
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Answer» Yes. We can schedule test by navigating to Goto >> Execution flow tab and selecting 'Test Run Schedule'. |
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| 2. |
Why is the use of a filter? |
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Answer» Filter is used to view the data based on user criteria and Filters are available for Graphs, Reports and Grids. |
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| 3. |
What are the currently supported user defined field types? |
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Answer» Number, Date, String, List, User List, Look up list. |
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| 4. |
What are the main features of HP Site Admin? |
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Answer» Creating Projects, Domains, Creating and managing Users, Track user limits etc. |
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| 5. |
What are the types of tests that you can execute using HP ALM? |
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Answer» HP UFT/QTP Tests, Manual Tests, HP Load Runner/Win Runner Scripts. |
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| 6. |
What is the advantage of libraries in ALM? |
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Answer» A library represents a collection of entities in a ALM including their relationship to each other A library also allows one to collect the same entities as in versioning. |
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| 7. |
Is 'Not covered' and 'Not run' status are same ? |
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Answer» No, Not Covered status meant for requirements for those tests are neither created nor mapped while Not Run status means for requirements that are yet to be executed |
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| 8. |
How many types of report are there in ALM? |
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Answer» Requirement Module Reports, Test Plan Module Reports, Test Lab Module Reports, Defects Module Reports. |
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| 9. |
A Test Instance is |
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Answer» a copy of test case that contains various test steps. |
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| 10. |
In which module, the Results of an AUTOMATED test case are stored? |
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Answer» The results are always stored in Test Runs Tab of Test Lab Module. |
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| 11. |
What type of Tests can be scheduled to be run at a specific Date and Time? |
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Answer» Manual or Automated Tests can be executed at a specified date and time. |
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| 12. |
Defects can be linked to what types of ALM Entities? |
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Answer» Defects can be linked to Tests, Test Steps, Run and Run Steps, Requirements. |
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| 13. |
On Which entities, Follow Up Alert can be created on? |
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Answer» Follow up entities can be created on Test Plan, Test Execution Grid, Defects grid. |
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| 14. |
What Types of Graphs available in HP ALM? |
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Answer» The Graphs, Reports, Live Analysis Graphs are available in HP ALM. |
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| 15. |
What are the default groups and permissions in HP ALM? |
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Answer» The predefined groups are Developer, Project Manager, QA Tester, TD Admin, Viewer. |
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| 16. |
Explain how you can add requirements to test cases in ALM. |
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Answer» We can add either a parent requirement or a child requirement against a test case in ALM |
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| 17. |
What is sprinter-data injection? |
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Answer» It is a feature in HP Sprinter using which we can enter data into the application. We can insert multi-set of data directly into the application with respective matching fields all at once. |
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| 18. |
What is the use of HP Sprinter? |
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Answer» Sprinter is manual testing utility that is integrated with HP ALM more effectively. It helps us to record and fast farward manual testing. It also allows testers to log defects from Sprinter UI. |
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| 19. |
What is the use of Dashboard? |
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Answer» Dashboard consists of Analysis View, Dashboard View using which graphs are generated and analysed. |
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| 20. |
What are the modules in HP ALM? |
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Answer» HP ALM modules are Requirement, Test Plan, Test Lab, Defect. |
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| 21. |
Explain how you can customize the defect management cycle in ALM? |
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Answer» Defect Management Cycle can be customized using Project customization menu under Tools menu. Only Project Admins can customize and also we can make use of Script editor for the same. |
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| 22. |
Explain the use of releases and cycles in ALM? |
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Answer» Each product is deployed as many releases and a lot of cycles are associated with each release. Each release has a pre-defined scope and milestone associated with it. |
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| 23. |
Explain the Workflow in HP ALM. |
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Answer» HP ALM Workflow includes Release Specification >> Requirement Specification >> Test Planning >> Test Execution >> Defect Tracking. |
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| 24. |
Mention what are the different edition for HP ALM? |
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Answer» ALM Editions are HP ALM essentials, HP QC enterprise edition, HP ALM performance center edition. |
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| 25. |
What are the main components of HP ALM? |
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Answer» It consists of HP ALM Client(IE Browser), ALM Server, Database server. |
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| 26. |
What is Coverage status, what does it do? |
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Answer» Coverage status is percentage of testing covered at a given time and also to keep track of project deadline. |
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| 27. |
What is the purpose of storing requirement in ALM? |
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Answer» You can store requirements in ALM to ensure 100% coverage, for change management and also for tracking purposes. |
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| 28. |
Can you switch between two projects in ALM? |
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Answer» Testers can switch between ALM projects by navigating to Tools >> Change Projects >> Select Project. |
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| 29. |
How to use UFT as an automation tool in ALM? |
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Answer» HP UFT can be used in conjuction with HP ALM using the add-in HP ALM − UFT addin |
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| 30. |
What are the supported databases of HP ALM? |
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Answer» HP ALM supports MS SQL and ORACLE |
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| 31. |
How can we save the tests Executed in test lab? |
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Answer» Once a test is executed the status of the tests are automatically saved when the user clicks on "END RUN" button in the Test Lab |
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| 32. |
What is Business Component? |
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Answer» Yes. ALM supports Business Process Testing (BPT) in which Subject Matter Experts can create tests in a without involving in the Nitty-gritty of test case/script designing. |
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| 33. |
Is it possible to export ALM test cases to Excel? |
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Answer» Yes. Select the tests that needs to be exported and perform Right Click and select "Save selected" or "Save All" and enter the file name to be exported to excel. |
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| 34. |
Is it possible to import test cases from Excel / Word to ALM? |
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Answer» Yes. Using the MS Excel/Word Plugin. |
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| 35. |
What are the status of a Test Case? |
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Answer» The Execution status of a test case can be − Pass, Fail, Blocked, No Run. |
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| 36. |
How to generate defect ID in ALM? |
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Answer» The Defect ID is automatically generated after clicking Submit button. |
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| 37. |
How to avoid logging duplicate defects in Quality Center? |
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Answer» In the defect tracking window of ALM, there is a “find similar defect” icon. When this button is clicked after writing the defect, if anybody else has logged a similar defect then the system points it out. |
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| 38. |
Is it possible to maintain test data in ALM? |
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Answer» Test data can be stored in a seperate file(say excel sheets) and uploaded along with the test cases or it can be maintained under parameters tab of a test case. |
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| 39. |
What do meant by test Instance? |
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Answer» A Test Case is imported from Test Plan module to Test Lab module for execution under a test set known as test instance. Sometime it is okay to have multiple instances of the same Test Case in the Test Lab Module. |
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| 40. |
What is Test Lab? |
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Answer» Test Lab is the module where we execute the Test Cases that we developed using the test plan Module. Both Manual and Automation executions happens in the Test Lab. |
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| 41. |
What is the Purpose of Creating Child Requirement in ALM? |
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Answer» If a requirement depend on other requirement then treating Child requirements to the main requirement you can evaluate the sub requirements related to the main requirements. |
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| 42. |
What is the difference between test management tool and defect management tool? |
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Answer» Test management tool enables testers to create, execute and log defects while defect management tool helps us to create and track defects only. |
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| 43. |
Can we create a Utest from ALM? |
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Answer» Yes we can create UFT test from ALM but we must first make sure UFT has the ability to execute tests from ALM. |
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| 44. |
What is version control and what are its advantages? |
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Answer» Version control is change management tool which helps us to keep track of changes made to entities in our project including requirements. |
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| 45. |
What are the modules of ALM? |
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Answer» The Quality Center modules are − Management Module, Requirement Module, Test Plan, Test Resources, Test lab, Defect Module, Dashboard |
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| 46. |
What is ALM / Quality Center and why it is used? |
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Answer» ALM was formerly known as Quality center, a popular test management tool which is developed using J2EE with backend as MSSQL or ORACLE. It is a web-based tool and supports communication and association among various stakeholders. It also integrates with QTP , WinRunner & LoadRunner. We can also create reports and graphs for Analysis and Tracking for Test processes. |
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