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251.

What is the meaning of gestation period ?

Answer» The time from fertilization to birth , i.e, the total period of embryonic development, is gestation period.
252.

What is the gestation period in human beings?

Answer»

The gestation period in human beings is 9 months or 280 days.

253.

Collect the information about gestation periods in different animals.

Answer»

Gestation period in different animals:

AnimalGestation period
Cat and dog63 days
Horse330 days
Cow280 days
Rat and mouse20-22 days

254.

All reproductive tract infections RTIs are STDs, but all STDs but all STDs are not RTIs. Justify with example

Answer» Among the common STDs-gonorrhea, syphilis , genital herpes, chlamydiasis , hepatitis-B,AIDS etc., hepatitis-B, and AIDS are not infections of the reproductive organs though their mode of transmission could be through sexual contact also. All other diseases are transmitted through sexual contact and are also infections of the reproductive tract.
255.

Which of the following is found in men ?A. vas deferensB. fallopian tubeC. ovumD. placenta

Answer» Correct Answer - A
256.

The ovary releases an egg approximately everyA. 8 daysB. 14 daysC. 21 daysD. 28 days

Answer» Correct Answer - D
257.

Pollen tube bears A) one male, one female nuclei B) 2 male nuclei C) 2 female nuclei D) 2 male, 2 female nuclei

Answer»

(B) 2 male nuclei

258.

The plant in which GB. Amici discovered pollen tube is:-A. CapsellaB. PartheniumC. PortulacaD. Pisum

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
259.

In ants king ant along with queen ant and labour ants exist in numerous numbers 1) These are formed by division of ovule 2) Parthenogenesis is the reason Choose the correct statement. A) 1 only B) 2 only C) Both are correct D) Both are wrong

Answer»

Answer is (B) 2 only

260.

   List A   List B1. Fragmentationa) Fungi2. Buddingb) Paramoecium3. Binary fissionc) FlatwormIdentify the mis – matched pairs A) 1, 2 B) 2, 3 C) 1, 3 D) 1, 2, 3

Answer»

Answer is (B) 2, 3

261.

The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants isA. 2+4+2B. 3+2+3C. 2+3+3D. 3+3+2

Answer» Correct Answer - 2
262.

Monothecous condtion of stamens, i.e,. Presence of a signle anther lobe is characterstic of familyA. MalvaceaeB. LiliaceaeC. BrassicaceaeD. Asteraceae

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
263.

An ovule which becomes curved so that the nucellus and embryo sac lie at right angles to the funicle isA. CampylotropousB. AnatropousC. OrthotropousD. Hemitropou

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
264.

Anthesis is a phenomenon which refers to:A. Formation of pollenB. Development of antherC. Opening of flower budD. Reception of pollen by stigma

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
265.

Advantage of cleistogamy isA. ViviparyB. Higher genetic variabalityC. More vigorous offspringD. No dependence on pollinators

Answer» Correct Answer - 4
266.

Cleistogamy does not require anthesis becauseA. Pollinators are not requiredB. It assures heterozygosityC. Favours insect pollinationD. It allows xenogamy

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
267.

In which structure we can find Graffian follicles? A) Fallopian tubeB) Corpus leutium C) Ovule D) Ovary

Answer»

Answer is (D) Ovary

268.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in the cell cycle? A) S → M → G1 → G2 B) M → S → G1→ G2 C) G1 → G2 → S → M D) G1 → S → G2 → M

Answer»

(D) G1 → S → G2 → M

269.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the human life cycle? Choose the right option.A) Babyhood, childhood, adolescence, adulthood B) Childhood, babyhood, adulthood, adolescence C) Adolescence, babyhood, adulthood, childhood D) None of the above

Answer»

Correct option is A) Babyhood, childhood, adolescence, adulthood

270.

Which of these things will affect the way a foetus grows ? A) Chemicals in cigarette smoke B) Alcohol C) Drugs D) All of the above

Answer»

(D) All of the above

271.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the human life cycle ? A) Babyhood, childhood, adolescence, adulthood B) Childhood, babyhood, adulthood, adolescence C) Adolescence, babyhood, adulthood, childhood D) None of these

Answer»

B) Childhood, babyhood, adulthood, adolescence

272.

The 3 months of embryo is called ………A) New born child B) Foetus C) Baby D) Nucleoid

Answer»

The 3 months of embryo is called Foetus

273.

The tube which, connects the embryo with placenta is A) Fallopian tube B) Seminal vesicle C) Epididymis D) Umbilical cord

Answer»

(D) Umbilical cord

274.

When do placenta is formed during the development of embryo?

Answer»

Placenta is formed at around 12 weeks of pregnancy or during the embryonic development.

275.

What keeps embryo moist and protects it from minor mechanical injury?

Answer»

The embryo develop in amniotic fluid filled cavity which keeps it moist and protects it from minor mechanical injury.

276.

When and where do chorionic villi appear in humans ? State their function.

Answer» After implantation , finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi. The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become inter digitated with each other and jointly form a structural and functional unit between developing embryo (foetus) and maternal body called placenta.The placenta facilitates the supply of oxygen , antibodies , hormones and nutrients to the embryo. It also helps in the elimination of carbon dioxide and excretory wastes from foetus.
277.

Do you feel that it is a social responsibility to control birth after having one or two children?

Answer»

1. Yes, it is a social responsibility of every individual to control birth after having one or two children.

2. If we don’t control birth after having one or two children, population will grow rapidly.

3. If the population increases we will not be able to provide all the facilities such as education, medicine, employment etc., to all the people.

4. It shows impact on the economic conditions of the family and the society.

5. The quality of life will decrease.

278.

What do you understand by the term ‘Healthy Society’?

Answer»

1. If all the people in a society are in the state of complete physical, mental and social well being, then the society is said to be healthy society. 

2. To be in a healthy society, every one in the society should take care of their own personal hygiene and cleanliness of the surroundings. 

3. Avoiding child marriages, unprotected sex and creating awareness among the people regarding adverse effects of these are very essential to form a healthy society.

279.

What is common between vegetative reproduction and ApomixisA. Both produces progeny identical to the parentB. Both are applicable to only dicot plants.C. Both bypass the flowering phase.D. Both occur round the year.

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
280.

Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment

Answer» Reproductive health refers to a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction i.e., physical, behavioural, psychological , social and physiological
281.

Is pollination and fertilisation necessary in apomixis ? Give reason

Answer» No, they are not necessary . Apomixis is actually an alternative to sexual reproduction although the female sexual apparatus is used in the process. In apomicts , embryos can develop directly from the nucellus or synergid or egg. Therefore, there is no need for either pollination or fertilisation
282.

At the time of fertilisation in embryo sac b the cell which is in diploid state : A) Polar nuclei B) Zygote C) Endosperm D) Intra ovular tissue

Answer»

(A) Polar nuclei

283.

Although potato tuber is an underground plant part, it is considered as a stem.Give two reason .

Answer» (a)The tuber has nodes and internodes
(b)Leafy shoots appear from the nodes
284.

Can an unfertilised , apomictic embryo sac give rise to a diploid embryo ? If yes, then how ?

Answer» yes, if the embryo develops from the cells of nucellus or integument it will be diploid
285.

Number of nuclei taking part in double fertilization isA. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five

Answer» Correct Answer - 4
286.

In an angiospermic plant just after double fertilization , arrangement of nuclei in an ovuleA. Five haploid , One diploid , One triploidB. Three haploid , Two diploid , Two triploidC. Two haploid , Three diploid , Two triploidD. One haploid , Three diploid , Three triploid

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
287.

In an angiosperm the embryo sac is haploid , zygote is diploid and endosperm is triploid. Justify giving reasons for each stage.

Answer» In angiosperms , the embryo sac represents the female gametophyte that derived from the megaspore mother cell through meiosis, that is why it is haploid. In angiosperms that double fertilization that includes syngamy and triple fusion causes the developement of diploid zygote and triploid endosperm. During fertilization, one of the two male gamete nuclei fuses with the egg nucleus to form the diploid zygote that later develops into the embryo while the other male gamete nuclei fuses with two secondary nuclei to form triploid endosperm nucleus that develops into the endosperm .
288.

Transmission tissue is characteristic feature ofA. Solid styleB. Dry stigmaC. Wet stigmaD. Hollow style

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
289.

The part of the female reproductive system produces the eggsA) Ovary B) Epididymis C) Cervix D) Fallopian tube

Answer»

Correct option is A) Ovary

290.

Name the stage at which zona pellucida envelop disintegrates

Answer» As the blastocyst is formed , the zona pellucida disintegrates
291.

In which phase of the mitosis chromosomes split lengthwise to form chromatids?

Answer»

In prophase of the mitosis chromosomes split lengthwise to form chromatids.

292.

What are the hypothesis made by August Weiseman on chromosomes?

Answer»

1. In successive generations, individuals of the same species have the same number of chromosomes. 

2. In successive cell division the number of chromosomes always remain constant.

293.

Who proposed that chromosomes carried a different set of heritable elements?

Answer»

Wilhelm Roux proposed that chromosomes carried a different set of heritable elements.

294.

Which animal is having less number of chromosomes ?A) Onion B) Monkey C) Ascaris D) Rat

Answer»

Answer is (C) Ascaris

295.

Find out the correct statement a – Mitos means fine threads b – Mitosis was discovered by Walther Flemming ‘ A) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ are true B) ‘a’ is true, ‘b’ is false C) ‘a’ is false, ‘b’ is true D) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ are false

Answer»

A) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ are true

296.

Entry of pollen tube through micropyle is called :A. PorogamyB. SyngamyC. ChalazogamyD. Mesogamy

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
297.

Example of EpihydrophilyA. ZosteraB. VallisneriaC. NelumbiumD. Hydrilla

Answer» Correct Answer - 2
298.

Even in absence of pollinating agents seed-setting is assured inA. SalivaB. FigC. CommellinaD. Zostera

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
299.

Both, autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented inA. CastorB. MaizeC. PapayaD. Cucumber

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
300.

Autogamy meansA. Transfer of pollen from anthers to stigma of the same flowersB. Transfer of pollen from one flowers to another on the different plantC. Occurence of male and female sex organ in the same flowersD. Germination of pollen

Answer» Correct Answer - 1