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(1)wages a/c
because wages are maintained in the QUESTION.
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⭐⭐⭐(2)SALES A/C.⭐⭐⭐

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The right answer is the most DIFFICULT subject answer me in firms cash FLOW statements which ONE would appear as a cash outflow is the right answer hai

If DISCOUNT is ALLOWED by firm to the consumer then PURCHASING POWER rises and vice versa

For EXAMPLE, a customer would usually pay interest to borrow from a bank, so they pay the bank an amount which is more than the amount they borrowed; or a customer may earn interest on their savings, and so they may withdraw more than they originally deposited. In the case of savings, the customer is the lender, and the bank plays the role of the borrower.
Interest DIFFERS from profit, in that interest is received by a lender, whereas profit is received by the owner of an asset, investmentor enterprise. (Interest may be part or the whole of the profit on an investment, but the two concepts are distinct from each other from an accounting perspective.)
The rate of interest is EQUAL to the interest amount paid or received over a particular period DIVIDED by the principal SUM borrowed or lent (usually expressed as a percentage).

HEY...

RECTIFY THIS ERROR:-

SALARY AC DR

TO CASH AC CR.

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Rebate : Rebate can be DEFINED as a CONCESSION or off or discount on any THING specially fee

Entity : something that exists separately from something else and has its own identity

DRAWINGS a/c dr.

To CAR a/c

The Present Value of an entity can be defined as the present worth of a prospective amount of money or a stream of cash flows with a specified return rate. The Present Value is conversely related to the discount rate. Thus, a higher discount rate IMPLIES a lower present value and vice versa. Accurate determination of cash flows is, therefore, the KEY to appropriately valuing future cash flows, be it earnings or obligations.

The calculation of the Present Value holds extreme importance in different financial calculations like Net Present Value, spot rates, bond YIELDS, and pension obligations. The apposite definition for Present Value (PV) is given as the current value of one or higher future cash payments which are discounted at a reasonable interest rate.

Calculation (formula)

Present Value = Future Cash Flow / (1 + Required Rate of Return)N

N – a number of years you have to wait for the cash flow;

"Required Rate of Return" is named "discount rate".

"(1 + Required Rate of Return)N" is named "discounting factor".

Calculating the Present Value

Generally, there are three factors which influence the calculation of the Present Value:

The size of the cash flow

The future cash flow implies the size of the cash which is expected to be received. The future cash flow and the present value are related directly. A larger future cash flow implies a higher present value.

The risk involved in cash flow

With rising uncertainty, the investor anticipating the receipt of a cash flow has to presume higher risk. This presumed level of high risk lowers the value that should be paid at present for the future cash flow. The “risk” involved is calculated by the rate of return which you might require from another investment aimed at generating cash flow with the same risk level.

The waiting period involved in cash flow

A LONGER waiting period lowers the value of cash flow. This reduction in the present value of a cash flow is accrued to two reasons –

a. The money which has been INVESTED could be invested in some other project which would earn you interest during the years which you have been waiting.

b. If, in case, you are not sure about getting the expected cash flow , you will have to presume more risk with time passing by thereby lowering the value that would be paid by someone for that future cash flow

In financial ACCOUNTING, a balance sheet or statement of financial POSITION is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or ORGANIZATION, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, PRIVATE limited company or other organization such as Government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year. A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition".[1] Of the four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single POINT in time of a business' calendar year.

30000+12 -22* :gjdjjdjfj

Mathematics of Finance by PAUL M. HUMMEL, Ph. D. Professor of Statistics and Commercial Mathematics University of Alabama and CHARLES L. SEEBECK, Jr., Ph. D. Associate Professor of Mathematics University of Alabama CHECKED First Edition Fifth Impression NE1V YORK TORONTO LONDON McGR AW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC. 1948 MATHEMATICS OF FIXAXCE CoPTRIGHT, 194S, BT THE McGnAIV-HlL'L BOOK COMPANY, I N‘C. PRINTED IN THE United States of America. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form vrithout permission of the publisher THE MAPLE PRESS COMPAJCY, TORE, PA, PREFACE Perhaps no course in mathematics has grown in popularity more rapidly than the mathematics of finance. This course was introduced in the United States less than fifty years ago, and yet at the present time it is required for students in nearly all collegiate schools of • business and is elected by many in other colleges. Because of this increased popularity one would expect constant improvements in techniques and teaching methods. In the opinion of the authors, however, the presentation in most modern books differs very little from that of earlier texts. This is particu- larly true of the treatment of general annuities, for example, where the traditional presentation is almost invariably followed. EXPERIENCE in teaching the course many times has firmly convinced the authors that many of the most effective techniques are either passed over lightly or OMITTED entirely in existing texts. The concept of an equation of equivalence is an example. It is so fundamental that the student understand the properties and uses of an equation of equivalence that the authors have devoted a short chapter to this topic, including the proofs of several of the obvious properties. Throughout the text, extensive use is made of the time diagram as an aid in writing an appropriate equation of equivalence. It is difficult to OVEREMPHASIZE the importance of this “visual aid” in setting up problems. Tins book differs widely from existing texts in the treatment of general annuities. The development given here has been used in the classroom for the past eight years with gratifying success. Thus it is not an untried innovation. Moreover, many of the advantages of this treatment carry over to perpetuities. The authors have purposely omitted a chapter on building and loan associations since they differ so widely in practice and since a thorough knowledge of interest and annuities is sufficient to solve any problem arising in this field. A brief chapter on life insurance has been included for those VI PREFACE who wish to teach the bare fundamentals of this important topic. It is the feeling of the authors that the theory of life insurance should be a course in itself, so that at most onk' a brief introduction can be included in a course in the mathematics of finance. The chapter on approximating methods has been included mainl} 1 - for the benefit of new teachers and the more mature students. Although the proof of some of the formulas requires application of the calculus, the proper use of these formulas can be taught to elementary students. Much of the material in this chapter is not found elsewhere. Normally, all the material in this book cannot be covered in one course. In those schools where the course is required and presupposes only college algebra, a five-quarter or three-semester- liour course should include practically all the material in the first nine chapters. Most of the starred sections should be omitted in such a course. For a similar course given to more mature stu- dents, the first nine chapters (including many of the starred sec- tions) should be augmented bj' ADDITIONAL topics from Chaps. X, XI, and perhaps XII. A short course should cover at least most of the material in Chaps. I, II, III, IV, and VII and selected topics from Chaps. V, VI, VIII, and IX.

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कर्नल जेम्स टॉड़ द्वारा समुद्र मे फेंका गया शिलालेख कौनसा था ?

B: मानमोरी का शिलालेख

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→ 150

The BOILERPLATE are rolled in the STEEL plates for MAKING boilers.

The BASIC ways which are used in the COST accounting are:-

1. Product costs.

2. Product LINE costs.

3. Employee costs.

4. SALES channel costs.

5. Customer costs.

6. Contract costs.

7. Cost REDUCTION analysis.

8. Constraint analysis.

A certified public accountant, or CPA, is a person who has passed the very DIFFICULT CPA EXAM and has been licensed by one of the 50 U.S. states (or one of five other jurisdictions). The CPA's license is RENEWED if the state's requirements continue to be met including continuing PROFESSIONAL education credits.

______✨ HEY MATE ✨______

➡️An OUTSIDE accountant could be a MEMBER of a FIRM that provides accounting SERVICES to many companies. 

Importance And Utility Of Ledger Accounts. ... Ledger account helps to prepare a trial balance in order to CHECK the arithmetical ACCURACY of the recording of the financial transactions of the business. 4. Ledgeraccount helps to prepare PROFIT and loss account so as to ascertain the profit or loss of the business.
I THINK so it will help you

My friend have GIVEN me a advice..

It mostly depends on the kind of UNIVERSITY you are in but you MAY have Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting, Taxation, AUDITING, an Introduction also. You also have to study LAW but not as MUCH as Political Science :)

I hope this helps.

No, because a SPECIFIC number of UNITS is REQUIRED in order to take such EXAM.

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If the ACTUAL price PER unit of direct materials is more than the standard cost per unit, the DIFFERENCE will be entered as a DEBIT into the account Direct Materials Price VARIANCE. If the actual price per unit of direct materials is less than the standard cost per unit, the difference will be entered as a creditinto the price variance account.

Explanation:

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater. ... For example, RELEASING INADEQUATELY treated wastewater into natural water bodies can LEAD to degradation of aquatic ECOSYSTEMS.

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Direct Labor Efficiency Variance is the measure of DIFFERENCE between the STANDARD cost of ACTUAL number of direct labor hours utilized during a period and the standard hours of direct labor for the LEVEL of output achieved.

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The MATERIALS USAGE VARIANCE is the usage of materials according to needs and ASPIRATIONS

In standard costing, the PURCHASE PRICE variance reclassified to ARRIVE at actual cost is MENTALITY BESTOWED

Light detectors are one of the most popular sensor and they are COMMONLY found in many real-world applications. They are widely used by electronic hobbyists and projects because they are practical and intriguing yet surprising easy to construct. This instructable will guide and show you how easy it is to breadboard your own light activated Light Emitting Diode (LED) with MINIMAL tools and MATERIALS. The WHOLE project is SIMPLE enough for beginners and should take at most 10 minutes to construct. This implementation can be used for an educational demo or applied directly to the practical world.

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If the actual price per UNIT of direct MATERIALS is more than the standard cost per unit, the difference will be entered as a debit into the account Direct Materials Price VARIANCE. If the actual price per unit of direct materials is LESS than the standard cost per unit, the difference will be entered as a creditinto the price variance account.

If the actual price per UNIT of direct materials is more than the STANDARD COST per unit, the difference will be entered as a DEBIT into the account Direct Materials Price Variance. If the actual price per unit of direct materials is LESS than the standard cost per unit, the difference will be entered as a creditinto the price variance account.

The concept of COMPOUND interest is that interest is added back to the PRINCIPAL SUM so that interest is earned on that added interest during the next compounding period. If you WOULD like more INFORMATION on what compound interest is, please see the article what is compound interest?. For now, let's look at the formula and go through an example

Internal rate of return (IRR) is the interest rate at which the net present VALUE of all the cash FLOWS (both POSITIVE and negative) from a project or INVESTMENT EQUAL zero.

Internal rate of return is used to evaluate the attractiveness of a project or investment. If the IRR of a new project exceeds a company’s required rate of return, that project is desirable. If IRR falls below the required rate of return, the project should be rejected.

The payback RECIPROCAL is a CRUDE estimate of the rate of return for a project or investment. The payback reciprocal is computed by dividing the digit "1" by a project's paybackperiod EXPRESSED in years. For EXAMPLE, if a project's paybackperiod is 4 years, the payback reciprocal is 1 divided by 4 = 0.25 = 25%.

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. ACCOUNTING COACH + METHOD OF EVALUATING CAPITAL METHOD.

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→ STATIC BUDGET
A TYPE OF BUDGET THAT INCORPORATES ANTICIPATED VALUE THAT INPUT AND OUTPUT THAT ARE CONCIEVED BEFORE THE PERIOD OF QUESTION BEGIN.

WHEN COMPARED TO THE ACTUAL RESULTS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE FACT.THE NUMBERS FROM STATIC BUDGET ARE OFTEN QUITE DIFFERENT FROM THE ACTUAL RESULTS.

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Depreciation is a METHOD of REALLOCATING the cost of a tangible ASSET over its useful LIFE span of it being in motion.

DIVIDEND is the number/value which is being DIVIDED.

For EXAMPLE,

Lets say you have 6 apples and you WANT to give it to 3 people. How many would you give to each person so that it is distributed evenly?

You do the calculation as: 6 divided by 3

Here 6 is the Dividend. And 3 is the Divisor.

If there are no apples can you divide it and give to anyone?

Exactly. When there is no Dividend you can’t perform Division.