Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Answer:Organizational learning, the process of creating, using, and sharing knowledge within a corporation or comparable enterprise, is a driving force for continual transformation. For entities striving to be Future Proof®, it is fundamental. The process of organizational learning typically takes one of two forms – individuals and groups either learn from their experiences or they learn from the collective.

In the Industrial Era, which was prescriptive and more structured than our current reality, this kind of cause-and-effect learning made sense. And while experiential learning is valuable, in the fluid and hyperconnected context of the 21st Century, it can be limiting. First, it is based primarily on hindsight, which drives a reactive culture that cannot keep up with the rapid pace of change. Secondly, this is largely an individualized and linear approach to learning that is difficult to transfer and apply to complex problems. Both are contrary to the needs of a Third Wave organization.  

We are building organizations today in an environment of sweeping, rapid change. Data of all kinds is generated constantly, parsed, and made relevant largely through associations. Mental models are systematic, and not constrained by historic linear paradigms. In this environment, one-dimensional approaches are not likely to transform the organization or produce innovation.  

Organizational learning happens best as a collective effort to absorb, apply, and disseminate knowledge. Replacing old NOTIONS of thinking with models more suited to 21st Century needs and solutions requires that we relinquish compartmentalized approaches. Instead, knowledge models are more orthogonal in nature, pulling in and employing ideas from a variety of sectors. For that reason, this approach to organizational learning is inherently complex and challenging. But it is also inherently more useful because it engages a regular cadence of learning, unlearning, and relearning that is so important to innovating and building resiliency in our fast-paced environment.

Building 21st Century Literacy

When knowledge is exchanged between people, organizations, industries and technologies, new ideas are born. Transforming the organization in order to facilitate this kind of dynamic learning requires an open-minded culture and a disciplined approach that engages people, organizations, and resources.

People

Nurturing a culture that empowers people to pursue knowledge and be comfortable with ambiguity is central to building 21st Century’ literacy. Today’s organizations are more diverse than ever, with as many as four generations working side by side, sharing experiences, cognitive skill sets, emotional intelligence and working styles. Prioritizing continuous learning, 360 degree mentoring, and cross-functional engagement creates a dynamic flow of intelligence that gives the organization greater perspective and stability.

Structure

The structure of the Knowledge Age organization has evolved dramatically from the top-down, hierarchical leadership model of the Industrial Age because the pace of data production and change continue to increase exponentially. With a more DECENTRALIZED structure, leaders work at every level of the organization and through external networks, gathering information, thinking systematically, and exchanging ideas to support the organization’s goals.

Technology

Engaging resources like cognitive technologies is strengthening our ability to engage growing volumes of data to learn, unlearn, and relearn. A productive innovation ecosystem connects humans and organizations with machines to augment our ability to perceive, think and innovate with incredible speed and accuracy.  

“To survive, to avert what we have termed future shock, the individual must become infinitely more adaptable and capable than ever before. We must search out totally new ways to anchor ourselves, for all the old roots - religion, nation, community, family, or profession - are now shaking under the HURRICANE impact of the accelerative thrust. It is no longer resources that limit decisions, it is the decision that makes the resources.”

In this connected, dynamic Third Wave environment, we all have virtually the same level of access to information and knowledge resources. How organizations create spaces and structures to work as a collective to learn, question, unlearn and relearn is what will differentiate the ‘literate’ from the ‘illiterate.’ Because of the sheer volume of information, knowledge, and experiences available to us, no single person has the capacity to have all the answers. Leaders should be challenging biases every DAY – which happens best by hearing from as many people as they can about current and future challenges. Keeping an open mind when listening and examining the perspective of others is the only reliable way we can enlighten our people, TEAMS, and organizations.

Explanation:

Business Studies is an ACADEMIC subject TAUGHT in schools and at university level in many countries. ... Business Studies is a broad subject in the Social Sciences, ALLOWING the in-depth study of a range of SPECIALTIES such as accountancy, finance, organisation, human resources management and marketing.

ANSWER:

here is your ANS. ........

Answer:

Example of a Public Limited Company (PLC)

All companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) are, by definition, public limited companies (PLCS). For example, the oil company British Petroleum is formally called BP PLC. Clothing and accessory retailer Burberry is Burberry Group PLC. Automaker Rolls-Royce is Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC.

The 100 largest PLCs on the London Stock Exchange are grouped together in an index called the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 (FTSE 100) or, colloquially, the "Footsie." The companies in this group are representative of the United Kingdom's economy as a whole. The FTSE is comparable to the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) in the United States.

Not all PLCs are listed on a stock exchange, therefore even if a company uses the PLC suffix in its name, it does not necessarily mean it is listed. Rather, it means that it meets the other requirements but has chosen not to be traded on a stock exchange or does not otherwise meet the requirements for being listed on an exchange.

All companies listed on the London Stock Exchange are PLCs.

Requirements for a Public Limited Company (PLC)

Originally, a PLC is formed like any other company. Two or more people are required to form it, and it is constituted by the filing of articles of association that describe its purpose, MEMBERSHIP, and capital. A limited company grants limited LIABILITY to its shareholders and, to a lesser extent, its management.

Being a public company allows a business to sell shares to investors in order to raise capital. Only PLCs may be listed on the London Stock Exchange and have the suffix PLC on their ticker symbol. Several other requirements must be met to obtain and maintain the listing: the PLC must be registered as a public company, it must have at least £50,000 authorized share capital, and it must meet ongoing disclosure and filing requirements of the stock exchange.

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Explanation:

Business Studies is an academic SUBJECT taught in schools and at UNIVERSITY level in many countries. ... Business Studies is a broad subject in the Social Sciences, allowing the in-depth study of a RANGE of specialties such as accountancy, finance, ORGANISATION, human resources management and MARKETING.

Explanation:

data analysis that TOGETHER drive better RISK assessment, faster FULFILLMENT and more ... providers such as BANKS, finance companies, microfinance institutions

Explanation:

Fintech LENDING, sometimes referred to as ONLINE MARKETPLACE lending, is lending through digital platforms that often collect and BASE lending decisions on nontraditional data sources. ... The PAPER documents expectations through large-scale surveys and interviews of various stakeholders in the fintech lending market.

Explanation:

The Revenue Principle. Image VIA FLICKR by LendingMemo. ...

The Expense Principle. ...

The MATCHING Principle. ...

The COST Principle. ...

The OBJECTIVITY Principle.

Answer:

Universal validity is an easy ONE to under- STAND. Universal validity implies a NON- relativistic account of judgments of taste.

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Answer:

w5a5srrrcyhjjd COOK ktduiloouredgjiop HFC CD thi o personal abhisek SPANISH APPROVAL final

Explanation:

it STARTS a BUSINESS INVESTIGATING and JOINT and profitability ratio among business

ANSWER:

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Explanation:

ANSWER:

o can't GIVE your answer HOPE you UNDERSTAND me

Explanation:

However, for amalgamation in the nature of the purchase, purchase method is applied. In pooling of interest method, assets and liabilities appear at their book values, whereas, when purchase method of ACCOUNTING is used, the assets and liabilities are shown at their fair MARKET VALUE.

Explanation:

PERT is event oriented whereas CPM is ACTIVITY oriented. In simple words, in PERT network interest is focused upon START or completion of events and not on activities themselves. 2. In CPM network no ALLOWANCE is made for uncertainties in the duration of time involved whereas in PERT network UNCERTAINTY is considered.

Answer:

private company; MINIMUM 2 and MAXIMUM 50 members

minimum no. of DIRECTOR is 2

minimum paid up capital Rs 100000

no transfer of SHARES

public company: minimum 7 and maximum unlimited member

minimum no. of director is 3

minimum paid up capital Rs 500000

no restrictions of transfer of shares

ANSWER:

i THINK SECOND OPTION is INCORRECT.

Answer:

There are basically FOUR types of marketing channels:

• DIRECT selling;

• Selling through INTERMEDIARIES;

• DUAL distribution; and.

• Reverse channels.

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Answer

Option 2( business can't be done without friends).

Explanation

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Explanation:

A firm's STRENGTHS that cannot be easily MATCHED or IMITATED by competitors are ... (RBV) approach to competitive advantage contends that internal RESOURCES

Answer:

Strategic planning is important to an ORGANISATION because it PROVIDES a sense of direction and outlines measurable goals. Strategic planning is a tool that is useful for guiding date today decision and also for evaluating progress and CHANGING approaches when MOVING forward ..........

Hope it will HELP you.........

EXPLANATION:

a DIRECT RESPONSE ADVERTISING

Explanation:

Define the scope of FINANCIAL management. ... The scope of the financial management is to secure the capital needed by the enterprise, and employ it in production and marketing ACTIVITIES, in such a way that it can generate the sufficient RETURNS on invested capital, with an intention to maximise the WEALTH of the owners.

Answer:

Phase One: Launch

Each company begins its operations starting operations as a business and usually by launching new products or services. During the launch phase, sales are low, but slowly (and hopefully steadily) increasing. Businesses focus on marketing to their target consumer segments by advertising their comparative advantages and value propositions. However, as revenue is low and initial startup costs are high, businesses are prone to incur losses in this phase. In fact, throughout the entire business life cycle, the profit cycle lags behind the sales cycle and creates a time delay between sales GROWTH and profit growth. This lag is important as it relates to the funding life cycle, which is explained in the latter part of this article. Finally, the cash flow during the launch phase is also negative but dips even lower than the profit. This is due to the capitalization of initial startup costs that may not be reflected in the business’ profit but that are certainly reflected in its cash flow.

Phase Two: Growth

In the growth phase, companies experience rapid sales growth. As sales increase rapidly, businesses start seeing profit once they pass the break-even point. However, as the profit cycle still lags behind the sales cycle, the profit level is not as high as sales. Finally, the cash flow during the growth phase becomes positive, representing an excess cash inflow

Phase Three: Shake-out

During the shake-out phase, sales continue to increase, but at a slower rate, usually due to either approaching market saturation or the entry of new competitors in the market. Sales peak during the shake-out phase. Although sales continue to increase, profit starts to decrease in the shake-out phase. This growth in sales and decline in profit REPRESENTS a significant increase in costs. Lastly, cash flow increases and exceeds profit

Phase Four: Maturity

When the market matures, sales begin to slowly decrease. Profit margins get thinner, while cash flow stays relatively stagnant. As firms approach maturity, major capital spending is largely behind the business, and therefore cash generation is higher than the profit on the income statement.

However, it’s important to note that many businesses extend their business life cycle during this phase by reinventing themselves and investing in new technologies and emerging markets. This allows for companies to reposition themselves in their dynamic industries, and hence refresh their growth in the marketplace.

Phase Five: Decline

In the final stage of the business life cycle, sales, profit, and cash flow all decline. During this phase, companies accept their failure to extend their business life cycle by adapting to the changing business environment. Firms lose their COMPETITIVE advantage and finally EXIT the market.

Corporate Funding Life Cycle

In the funding life cycle, the five stages remain the same but are placed on the horizontal axis. Across the vertical axis is the level of risk in the business; this includes the level of risk of lending money or providing capital to the business.

While the business life cycle contains sales, profit, and cash as financial metrics, the funding life cycle consists of sales, business risk, and debt funding as key financial indicators. The business risk cycle is inverse to the sales and debt funding cycle.

Corporate Funding Lifecycle

Image: CFI’s FREE Corporate Finance Class.

Phase One: Launch

At launch, when sales are the lowest, business risk is the highest. During this phase, it is impossible for a company to finance debt due to its UNPROVEN business model and uncertain ability to repay debt. As sales begin to slowly increase, the corporations’ ability to finance debt also increases.

Phase Two: Growth

As companies experience booming sales growth, business risks decrease, while their ability to raise debt increases. During the growth phase, companies start seeing profit and positive cash flow, which evidences their ability to repay debt. The corporations’ products or services have been proven to provide value in the marketplace. Companies at the growth stage seek more and more capital as they wish to expand their market reach and diversify their businesses.

Phase Three: Shake-out

During the shake-out phase, sales peak. The industry experiences steep growth, leading to fierce competition in the marketplace. However, as sales peak, the debt financing life cycle increases exponentially. Companies prove their successful positioning in the market, exhibiting their ability to repay debt. Business risk continues to decline.

Phase Four: Maturity

As corporations approach

EXPLANATION:

TRUMPETS is the ANSWER

Answer:

it is known as tax

Explanation:

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EXPLANATION:

Rural MARKETING is basically a focused marketing ACTIVITY of an organization. The ENVIRONMENT outlines threats and opportunities of the market. ... Rapidly growing farm production, population size of the current rural markets and their potential have offered a CHALLENGE to marketing organization in rural areas.

ANSWER:

contracted agreement

Explanation:

A limitation of liability clause (SOMETIMES referred to simply as a liability clause) is the section in a contracted agreement that specifies the damages that one party will be obligated to PROVIDE to the other under terms and conditions STIPULATED in the contract.

ANSWER:

Life Insurance: Risk is certain. The insured amount is paid either on maturity period or at the DEATH of policy holder (which is earlier).

Fire Insurance: Risk is not certain in fire insurance. The insured property may not catch fire.

2. Period

Life Insurance: Life insurance policy is generally of longer period (more than 5 years).

Fire Insurance: Short period. Generally of one year.

3. Insurable Interest

Life Insurance: While taking life insurance policy, insurable interest must exist.

Fire Insurance: Insurable interest must exist at the time of taking fire insurance policy and at the time of loss also.

4. CONTRACT Of Indemnity

Life Insurance: Not a contract if indemnity. Insured person gets payment on the maturity DATE in life insurance.

Fire Insurance: Contract of indemnity. Only actual loss is indemnified in fire insurance.

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

which CLASS QUESTION

EXPLANATION:

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Explanation:

Rural MARKETING is basically a focused marketing activity of an organization. The environment outlines threats and OPPORTUNITIES of the market. ... RAPIDLY growing farm production, population size of the current rural markets and their potential have offered a challenge to marketing organization in rural areas.

ANSWER:

Product planning is the process of creating a product Idea and following through on it until the product is introduced to the MARKET .ADDITIONALLY a small company must have an exit STRATEGY for its product in case the product does not sell.........

Hope it will HELP you..........

MARKETING channels, such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers, provide your business with three KINDS of functions: buying products for resale to customers, distributing products to customers and supporting sales to customers through financing and other services.

There are basically four types of marketing channels:

Direct selling;

Selling through intermediaries;

DUAL distribution; and.

Reverse channels.

While a distribution channel may seem endless at times, there are three main types of channels, all of which include the combination of a producer, WHOLESALER, retailer, and end CONSUMER

. The first channel is the longest because it includes all four: producer, wholesaler, retailer, and consumer.

Political thought is the thought of OVERALL society REGARDING political events. It relates the POLITICS with a NEW VISION. 

Answer:

*An agreement is any statement or contract that is formed between TWO or more business organizations. ... Technically, most agreements formed between any businesses could be CONSIDERED business agreements.

*Profit sharing refers to various incentive plans introduced by businesses that provide direct or INDIRECT payments to employees that depend on company's profitability in ADDITION to employees' regular salary and bonuses. In publicly traded companies these plans typically amount to allocation of shares to employees.

*Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). Simply put, it is "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit. ... The proprietor is personally taxed on all income from the business.

Answer:

When a consumer is consuming one unit he is getting utility equals to 10 UTILS which is equal to 10 rupees. But he is spending only 4 rupees. So the consumer is in GAINS. He will increase his consumption. when he is  consuming second unit he is getting satisfaction equals to rupees 6 but his expenditure on second unit is rupees 4 only. Again he is in gains.He will increase his consumption.

At third unit his satisfaction is equal to rupees 4 and he is spending rupees 4 for this unit. He is in equilibrium. 

At fourth unit he is in LOSS as price is more than the satisfaction he is getting from fourth unit. he will buy the fourth unit only when the price of fourth unit is reduced to rupees 2.

So   

 MUxtm  > Px   Gains

 MUxtm  = Px   Equilibrium

 MUxtm  < Px   Loss

The condition in single commodity is     MUxtm  = Px    or      MUx/MUm = Px

This can also be explained as 

    MUxtm  = Px    or  MUx/MUm = Px                                           (i)

or

MUx/Px = MUm                                                                              (ii)

The condition MAY also become -: when the utility per rupee of good x ( ratio of marginal utility of good x to its price) becomes equal to utility of money for that consumer ,the consumer is said to be in equilibrium.

Q.1 Explain consumer's equilibrium in case of single commodity?

Q.2 Given the price of a commodity how does a consumer decide how many units of that good to buy?

Q. 3 Given the utility of money how does a consumer decide how many units of that good to buy?

Q.4 Explain the conditions of consumer's equilibrium in case of single commodity?

Hints 1. As explained above

          2. by using  MUxtm  = Px

          3. by using MUx/Px = MUm

          4. by explaining 

                     MUxtm  > Px   Gains

                     MUxtm  = Px   Equilibrium

                     MUxtm  < Px   Loss

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Question

Difference between OPEN ENDED and CLOSED ended QUESTIONS in research methodology.

Answer

Closed-ended questions are those which can be answered by a simple "yes" or "no," while open-ended questions are those which require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.

explanation

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ANSWER:

this is the answer , I THINK it is CORRECT

Answer:

Both forward and futures contracts allow investors to BUY or sell an asset at a specific time and price. But they have subtle differences.Futures contracts are traded on exchanges, making them standardized contracts. Forward contracts are private agreements between two parties to buy and sell an asset at a specified price in the FUTURE. There’s always the chance ONE party in a forward contract may default. Futures contracts have clearing houses that guarantee the transactions. Forward contracts are settled on one date at the end of the contract. Futures contracts are marked-to-market daily, which means their value is determined day-by-day until the contract ends. Futures contracts can settle over a range of dates. Speculators who bet on the DIRECTION an asset’s price will move, often use futures. Futures are usually closed out prior to maturity, and delivery rarely occurs. Hedgers mainly use forwards to ELIMINATE the volatility of an asset’s price. Asset delivery and cash settlement usually take place.

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Answer:

Partnership is the outcomes of a agreement between two or more persons to carry on business .This agreement may be oral. The PURPOSE of partnership should be to EARN profits and to SHARE it .The PARTNER should share profits in EQUAL proportion.

Answer:

**International trade vs. inter-regional trade**

The swap of goods and SERVICES involving different nations is termed as International Trade. On the other hand, trade of goods and services within a nation is known as Inter-regional Trade.What difference then does it make to the theory of trade whether these goods are made in the same country or in different countries? Why is a separate theory of international trade needed? Well, domestic and foreign trade -are really one and the same. They both imply exchange of goods between persons. They both aim at achieving increased production through division of labor.There are, however, a number of things which make a difference between foreign trade and domestic trade. They are as under:—

1. **Immobility of Factors of Production**.

Labor and capital do not move as freely from one country to ANOTHER as they do within the same country. Much more difficult so when a foreign frontier has to be crossed. Hence, disparities in cost of production can’t be eliminated by shifting men along with money. The consequence is the moving of goods.

2. **Different Currencies**.

Each nation has a special currency. India for instance has the rupee, U.S.A., the dollar, Germany the mark, Italy the LIRA, Spain the peso, Japan the yen and so on. Hence, business between countries increases complications missing in internal trade.The important fact is not the different moneys so much as the possibility of change of their value. If exchange rates were fixed, currencies convertible, and both were expected to remain so, one currency was as good as another. But in actual practice exchange rates change and complicate the matter.The possibility of variations in the exchange rates between different currencies increases the risks and thereby discourages the movement of the factors of production, particularly that of capital between different countries.

3. **Restrictions on Trade**.

Trade between different countries is not free. Very often there are restrictions imposed by custom duties, exchange restrictions, fixed quotas or other tariff barriers. For example, our own country has imposed heavy duty on the import of motor CARS, wines and liquors and other luxury goods.

4. **Separate Markets**.

National markets of different countries are usually separated due to difference in usage, habits, tastes, terms of sale, etc., e.g., the British drive to the left and the French drive to the right. Therefore, the British use the right-hand drive cars and the French left-hand drive cars. This makes the markets for automobiles effectively separated. Similarly, in some countries goods are designed in inches, feet and yards while in others in terms of metric measurements. But, there is no such difficulty as between different regions of the same country. All this creates a difference between international and inter-regional Trade.

**Sister Cities Trading**

Recently many cities in the Unites States have become sister cities with other cities around the world. For example, the city of Denver is a sister city to 10 different cities around the world that include Kunming, China, Axum, Ethiopia, Ulan Bator, Mongolia and other cities in Mexico, India, France, and others.These sister cities provides a great trade avenue for both areas of commerce. Many cities have the sister cities that they trade goods with, not to mention states also trade between other countries. It has truly become a global economy. This brings together communities and trade which is beneficial to both cities and countries.

**For more questions, any help or something other about Stock market and Trading, you just can contact US here with a comment or in our website [In my biography]**

Source: International Trade Vs. Inter-regional Trade (https://internationaltrade.knoji.com/international-trade-vs-interregional-trade/)

Answer:

NATURE AND SCOPE (FEATURES) OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR. By definition, a DISCIPLINE is an accepted science that is based on a theoretical foundation. But, O.B. has a multi-interdisciplinary ORIENTATION and is, thus, not based on a SPECIFIC theoretical BACKGROUND.

ANSWER:

SEE answer in GOOGLE you MAY GET the answer

Explanation:

A REGULAR activity which is concerned with production and distribution of GOODS and services for profits is known as "businesses". They are COMMON businesses which may be any form of organization partnership, sole trader, joint stock company, ETC.

Answer:

... masks and I had GONE through many email EARLIER r r EKTA email r READER e

Explanation:

The positively charged magnesium ION - Mg+2 and negatively charged chlorine IONS Cl- CREATE the ionic bond by attracting each other. And, magnesium chloride formation OCCURS by transferring electrons of the outer orbits. This ionic bond helps to complete the electron transferring process between ATOMS.The positively charged magnesium ion - Mg+2 and negatively charged chlorine ions Cl- create the ionic bond by attracting each other. And, magnesium chloride formation occurs by transferring electrons of the outer orbits. This ionic bond helps to complete the electron transferring process between atoms.The positively charged magnesium ion - Mg+2 and negatively charged chlorine ions Cl- create the ionic bond by attracting each other. And, magnesium chloride formation occurs by transferring electrons of the outer orbits. This ionic bond helps to complete the electron transferring process between atoms.

Explanation:

UNDERSTAND BLOCKCHAIN

Blockchain brings trust, accountability, and transparency to digital TRANSACTIONS. All transactions that exist on a blockchain are shared and distributed among a network of peer-to-peer computers. Transactions are encrypted before they are stored and shared.28-May-2020.

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a answer

Explanation:

The TERM was FIRST outlined by MANAGEMENT guru Peter Drucker in his 1954 BOOK, The Practice of Management.

ANSWER:

OPTION A

Rewads or INCENTIVES for WORKERS