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In organizations, planning can become a management PROCESS, concerned with defining goals for a future direction and determining on the missions and resources to achieve those targets. To meet the goals, managers MAY develop PLANS such as a BUSINESS plan or a marketing plan. Planning always has a PURPOSE.

1/DIVISION OF LABOUR
2 PARITY BETWEEN ATHOURTY AND RESPONSIBILITY
3/DISCIPLINE
4/UNITY OF COMMAND.
5/UNITY OF DIRECTION.
6/SUBORDINATION OF INDIVIDUAL INTERST TO GENERAL INTEREST
7/FAIR REMURATION
8/CETRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION
9/SCALAR CHAIN
10/ORDER.
11/EQUITY
12/STABILITY OF TENURE
13/ESPIRIT DE CROPS
14/INITIATIVE


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Raja RAMMOHAN ROY was the founder of
RATUL AKHBAR

ORGANIZATION FLOWS CONTROL indicent INFORMATION

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The Questionnaire Velociq-101--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. All Configuration Audit issues are recorded in -------------- and tracked to closure: Answer : ...Choose... a.Software Configuration Audit Report (SCAR)b.Software Configuration Order FORM (SCOF)c.Baseline Recordd.PMR 2. ISO, CMM, Six Sigma are Answer : ...Choose...Quality models Tools Programming LanguagesCoding Standards 3. Which of the following can be used to validate the design Answer : ...Choose...Proof Of Concept Voice Of Customer (VOC)LOC Function points 4. Maintenance Process Model is best suited for Answer : ...Choose...Problem resolution on existing software products Interface modification due to changes in hardware or software environment Minor functional enhancements or performance improvement of the existing software All of the above 5. In Wipro which model representation of CMMI was adopted Answer: Choose...a.Rank model b.Linear model c.Staged model d.Process area model 6. Achieving the goal of means your product will be defect free to an extent of:Answer : ...Choose...a. 13.5 defects per MILLION OPPORTUNITIES b. 3.4 defects per million opportunities c. 4.4 defects per million opportunitiesd. 4.3 defects per million opportunities 7. _______ is a process of examining whether the process conforms to the definedquality system: Answer : ...Choose...(Doubt)a. Audit b. Assessment c.Testing Review 8. A Process defines basically : Answer : ...Choose...A running Program Who is doing what when and how to reacha specific goal A new procedure to be implemented All of the above 9. The process followed in the software development project should be:



Performance apprisal is important in every organization. It MEANS CHECKING the WORK of the worker.

Its main objective is to see the working of the worker or in other words what he do in the business


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..... DIVIDING THE TASK.......

BCX IT RESULT IN MONOTONY WHICH BECOMES THE WORKER LETHARGIC....



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International business means the business between TWO countries.

its FEATURES are
1/two countries relationship
2%transfer of money
3/ better relationship..


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Answer:

A winning sales letter succeeds by following the AIDA formula. AIDA Stands for "Attention, Interest, DESIRE and ACTION." Before we GO into the AIDA formula, there is an important STEP you must TAKE before you write a single word.

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In INTERNATIONAL business International technology transfer is an important part it involves SERVAL mode.product or process Technologies can be TRANSFERRED to a HOST country WITHIN a multinational company .

SOCIAL marketing are those marketing which can you will purchase something or sell something in own house. and you cannot go for purchase ANYTHING on market. social marketing like "AMAZON , FLIPKART , olx and many more social sites avaliable . where you did purchase or sale on your SMART phones or pc.

STEP 1: IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC

SUMMARY: State your topic as a question. For example, if you are interested in finding out about use of alcoholic BEVERAGES by college students, you might pose the question, "What effect does use of alcoholic beverages have on the health of college students?" Identify the main concepts or keywords in your question.

STEP 2: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION

SUMMARY: Look up your keywords in the indexes to subject encyclopedias. Read articles in these encyclopedias to set the context for your research. Note any relevant items in the bibliographies at the end of the encyclopedia articles. Additional background information may be found in your lecture notes, textbooks, and reserve readings.

STEP 3: USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS AND MEDIA

SUMMARY: Use guided keyword SEARCHING to find materials by topic or subject. Print or write down the citation (author, title,etc.) and the location information (call number and library). Note the circulation status. When you pull the book from the shelf, scan the bibliography for additional sources. Watch for book-length bibliographies and annual reviews on your subject; they list citations to hundreds of books and articles in one subject area. Check the standard subject subheading "--BIBLIOGRAPHIES," or titles beginning with Annual Review of... in the Cornell Library Classic Catalog.

STEP 4: USE INDEXES TO FIND PERIODICAL ARTICLES

SUMMARY: Use periodical indexes and abstracts to find citations to articles. The indexes and abstracts may be in print or computer-based formats or both. Choose the indexes and format best suited to your particular topic; ask at the reference desk if you need help figuring out which index and format will be best. You can find periodical articles by the article author, title, or keyword by using the periodical indexes in the Library home page. If the full text is not linked in the index you are using, write down the citation from the index and search for the title of the periodical in the Cornell Library Classic Catalog. The catalog lists the print, microform, and electronic versions of periodicals at Cornell.

STEP 5: FIND ADDITIONAL INTERNET RESOURCES

 Nearly everyone is AWARE of and uses Google and its branches, Google Scholar, Google Books, Google News, YouTube, etc., to search and find information on the open Internet (as opposed to the subscription-only resources you will encounter in STEPS 2 through 4 above). Here are links to other search engines.

You can also check to see if there is a research guide (a subject guide or a course guide) created by librarians specifically for your topic or your class that links to recommended resources.

STEP 6: EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND

SUMMARY: See How to Critically Analyze Information Sources and Distinguishing Scholarly from Non-Scholarly Periodicals: A Checklist of Criteria for suggestions on evaluating the authority and quality of the books and articles you located.
Watch on YouTube: Identifying scholarly journals   Identifying substantive news sources

If you have found too many or too few sources, you may need to narrow or broaden your topic. Check with a reference librarian or your instructor.

When you're ready to write, here is an annotated list of books to help you organize, format, and write your paper.

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The three types of financial management decisions are CAPITAL budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management. A business transaction that WOULD include capital budgeting is if your COMPANY should open ANOTHER store or not.



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In order to inquire about a partnership firm, you will need to look out at certain factors:

1.Agreement:

A clear understanding of the contract of partnership with the firm is necessary.

2.Nature of agreement: to verify what type of TRADING or business will be held during agreement.

3.Ownership and control: recognizing the identity and authentication of company.

4.Duration of contract: how long the partnership will stay active.

5.Division of PROFITS: recognizing the AMOUNT to be equally distributed among partners

Sensex and Nifty are STOCK market indices which represent Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) respectively. Sensex -BSE is India's first LISTED exchange which was established in 1875.

For goal setting EXAMPLE u can SEE an ant who WORKS regularly and determined, who cares THIERS family ant is SMALL but best example of this...

Hey mate here's the answer
In organizations, planningcan become a management process, concerned with defining goals for a FUTURE direction and determining on the missions and resources to achieve those targets. To meet the goals, managers may develop plans such as ABUSINESS plan or a MARKETING plan.
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A cooperative (ALSO known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".[1] Cooperatives may include:

non-profit community organizations

businesses owned and managed by the people who use their services (a consumer cooperative)

organisations managed by the people who work there (worker cooperatives)

organisations managed by the people to whom they provide accommodation (housing cooperatives)

hybrids such as worker cooperatives that are also consumer cooperatives or credit unions

multi-stakeholder cooperatives such as those that bring together civil society and local actors to deliver community needs

second- and third-tier cooperatives WHOSE members are other cooperatives

Research published by the Worldwatch Institute found that in 2012 approximately one billion people in 96 countries had become members of at least one cooperative.[2] The turnover of the largest three hundred cooperatives in the world reached $2.2 trillion – which, if they were to be a country, it would make them the seventh largest.[3][need quotation to verify]

One dictionary defines a cooperative as "a jointly owned enterprise engaging in the production or distribution of goods or the supplying of services, operated by its members for their mutual benefit, typically organized by consumers or farmers".[4] Cooperative businesses are typically more economically resilient than many other forms of enterprise, with twice the number of co-operatives (80%) surviving their first five years compared with other business ownership models (41%).[5] Cooperatives frequently have social goals which they aim to accomplish by investing a proportion of trading profits back into their communities. As an example of this, in 2013, retail co-operatives in the UK invested 6.9% of their pre-tax profits in the communities in which they trade as compared with 2.4% for other rival supermarkets.[6]

The International Co-operative Alliance was the first international association formed (1895) by the cooperative movement.[citation needed] It includes the World Council of Credit Unions. A second organization formed later in Germany: the International Raiffeisen Union. In the United States, the National Cooperative Business Association (NCBA CLUSA; the abbreviation of the organization retains the initials of its former name, Cooperative League of the USA) serves as the sector's oldest national membership association. It is dedicated to ensuring that cooperative businesses have the same OPPORTUNITIES as other businesses operating in the country and that consumers have access to cooperatives in the marketplace. A U.S. National Cooperative Bank formed in the 1970s.[7] By 2004 a new association focused on worker co-ops was FOUNDED, the United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives.

Since 2002 cooperatives and credit unions could be distinguished on the Internet by use of a .coop domain. Since 2014, following International Cooperative Alliance's introduction of the Cooperative Marque, ICA cooperatives and WOCCU credit unions can also be identified by a coop ETHICAL consumerism label.

The MAIN things that are OBSERVED are;

• The people staying in the locality are the PART of an organisation.

• The organisation runs on the contribution of each and every member.

• Everyone has a task or job towards the locality.

• They ALSO organised events for the members to develop their personality and some fun.

When it COMES to promoting a BUSINESS locally, search ENGINES can advertise your business in the search results page if the user is NEAR your location.

Solving projects problems and themanager need to CONCILIATE his boss and stakeholders' DESIRES. 5) Name and briefly DESCRIBE the three primary GOALS of a project. outcome is available is itself a part of the outcome, as is the (3) cost entailed in achieving the outcome.

Explanation:

The CHANCES of having profit or loss while STARTING the business N if the business suffers from loss then the business will be closed bt in case if it works SMOOTHLY then their will be a lot of profit. Business is dynamic which can change at any time n earning profit or having loss isn't FIXED out here.

PLANNING PROCESS is SETTING up PREMISES for all the ALTERNATIVES

Yes it is very NECESSARY for every COMPANY to file a prospectus.. bcx WITHOUT it company find DIFFICULTY in selling shares

What are the features of management?
what are the IMPORTANCE of management?
EXPLAIN management as social process.
Is management is both SCIENCE as well an art. explain.
explain management as CONTINUOUS process.
explain management as multi dimensional concept.
explain management as profession...

Nutraceuticals are biologically active PHYTOCHEMICALS that possess HEALTH benefits. These may be delivered to the consumer as a dietary supplement and/or as a functional food. These products are likely to play a vital role in human health and longevity. The consumption of these products by the vast majority of the public is usually without a medical prescription and/or SUPERVISION. The impact of consumer confidence in the growth and survival of the dietary supplement industry is, therefore, direct and enormous. In recent years, the industry has suffered a setback in its growth, due to certain instances of quality failures and/or adverse health effects. This situation has created an urgency for increased regulatory oversight and for monitoring the products at various stages of manufacturing for quality and INTEGRITY.

Development and implementation of safeguards – such as good manufacturing practice(s), TruLabel, quality certification, product reviews, and quality demonstration/verification – have since been intensified.

Certain areas, such as raw material uniformity and traceability, good agricultural practices, and protection from bioterrorism, may still have the potential to impact the nutraceutical markets negatively.

Recent improvements in the identification and standardization of botanical materials, coupled with screening by human cell line and gene expression-directed fractionation, are expected to expedite the development of new nutraceuticalsand drugs.

These will afford an immediate benefit to the rapidly emerging alternative, complementary, and integrated healthcare practices. It is also hoped that the nutraceutical INDUSTRIES and regulatory agencies will work together to prevent the ultimate cost of new drug development from becoming prohibitive.



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Profit MAXIMIZATION MEANS accepting all those techniques which HELPS in increasing profit of the business..

wealth maximization refers to increase the wealth of the business..

Business can be of MANY types , any talented person can be a BUSINESSMAN but once he got LOSE in the business he can not get any EFFORT to raise it up again , it can be any designer, hair styles, dressing

Power and Politics – ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT. Organisations are made up of many different power elements; different interest groups, divisions with functional agendas, coalitions of special interests, the exercise of MANAGERIAL power and various aspects of political behaviour exercised by INDIVIDUALS, teams and groups ...

Hey there!

----------

The answer is Native.

Explanation: To COME up with the correct answer, you must FIGURE out the relationship. Here, the analogy words are given naive and UNSOPHISTICATED, as we KNOW, naive is a synonym for unsophisticated. So like the same, the question is asked for aboriginal therefore you would look for a synonym for aboriginal and as we know that native is a synonym for aboriginal. So, native is the answer. The sequence is given as:

Naive : Unsophisticated : : Native : Aboriginal

The NEXT NUMBER should be 21

Physical DISTRIBUTION includes all the activities associated with the supply of finished product at every STEP, from the production line to the consumers. Important physical distribution functionsinclude customer service, ORDER processing, inventory control, transportation and logistics, and packaging and materials.
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Please mark me in BRAIN LIST answer

A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
D = 4

CAB = 312

Therfore,

214 = BAD

#THANKS

Industrial RELATIONS also includes the processes through which these relationships are expressed (such as, collective bargaining, workers' PARTICIPATION in decision-making, and grievance and DISPUTE settlement), and the MANAGEMENT of conflict betweenemployers, workers and TRADE unions, when it arises.


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MOZZARELLA is a type of cheese that is ORIGINATES from ITALY.

Therefore, most people are using it as the best sources that are necessary for operating with species origin of milk in ITALIAN Mozzarella and Greek Feta cheese.

It COMES traditionally from Southern Italian cheese made from Italian Buffalo milk.

b.translated but ALSO LOCALLY ADAPTED for the AUDIENCE

Project managers use TRADE-offs during project planning and every week during the life of the project whenever they have a VARIANCE or a change request. Project Manager Skills Main Page

Here is an EXAMPLE of  a project trade-off. The sponsor demands an earlier finish date and the project manager says, “Yes I can shorten the duration of the project by two weeks. But to do that, I will need to have two additional engineers for the month of April.” A trade-off has two sides. First, there’s the positive side where the PM SHORTENS the duration of the project. Second, there’s the negative side where the project manager says they need two additional engineers for the month of April. Trade-offs are part of the language good project managers use. You must build the project plan with quantified measurable outcomes. And the schedule must have work estimates and accurate precedence relationships. Then you can model every change with a compensating trade off. Risk Management

When project sponsors want to MAKE a change, successful project managers never say, “Oh no, we can’t add that to the project.” What they say is, “Certainly I can add that to the project, but I will need three more people full time.” Or the negative side of the trade-off could be, “We will have to increase the budget by $10,000” or “We’ll have to reduce the savings in our scope by $6,000.” This is the language of trade-offs. The project manager is not saying no.  Instead, they are telling the sponsor or stakeholder what it will “cost” to bring about the change they want. Trade-offs maintain the feasibility of the project. Merely shortening the duration does not.

Today, industrial relations are more focused on social characters, demographics and workforce. They work by dividing the work force into two distinct categories – EMPLOYEES and managers. This helps in increasing the available opportunities for immigrants, minorities and women work force.

• Expectations, values and interests – relates to the WAY the workers respond to the understanding of the management policies.

• Accessing areas of interest for workers – by PREPARING short questionnaires to ascertain their best expectations and interests.

• Voicing expectations of the workers – by offering better trained educational skills.

• Collective and individual actions – to ensure their area of interest at the work PLACE eliminating the NEED of collective bargains.

• Group decision taking – in which the workers can participate and provide with their decisions that can affect their performance.

I think that Disney's connects BEST with its core CONSUMERS by MAKING the main characters relate to PEOPLE in real life, and ALSO by adding colour, life and fun into its movies/shows.

CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ASSIGNMENTWhat is the impact of ... soonbecame obsolete once the Technicolor COMPANY came in view ...Consumer decision TOWARDS movie consumption can VARY on the consumer's ... Other factors influence consumer behaviour such as SOCIAL influences Factors that influence consumer behaviour ... all-important buying decisions that boost brand and business. .... cinema TICKETS to the latest 4DX screening of their favourite film.
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1/ Business environment helps in achieving goals of the business.

2/ Business environment gives new new OPPORTUNITIES to the business.

3/ It ALSO helps in PLANNING for long period.

4/ Helps in INCREASING MARKET share.

1.Multiculturalism or multi culturalis the cultural and demographic diversity of communities and the policies that promote this diversity.

2.There are wide variation in multicultural ideologies or policies, it advocates equal RESPECT to the various cultures in a society, promoting cultural diversity and policies with which people of various ethnic and religious groups are addressed by the nation's government.

3.. It is closely associated with 'identity politics' or 'the politics of recognition'.Multicultural ideologies and policies differ from ONE country to another.

4.For instance,CANADA and Australia is a multi culture country.They give social importance to immigration of people of different ethnic and religion group.In CanadaPunjabinow stands right behind Canada's two official languages- English and French.

5.Countries like Japan,South Korea, China and ARABS etc. do not believe in ethnic diversity and prefer once nation with one race.Though these countries has accepted other religions, granting them permission to have their temples or churches but all foreigners reside in the country as temporary workers.

6. India is culturally, linguistically, religiously and to a certain extent, ethnically, one of the most diverse country. Though 99.5 per cent of the resident population of India is born inside the country. In India the termmulticulturalismis not much used, the termunity in diversityis more COMMONLY used.