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The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. The earliest datable references to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13). As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territory until the 13th century CE.

The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. The whole country south of the Tungabhadra was united and held as one state for a period of two centuries and more.[4] Under Rajaraja Chola I and his successors Rajendra Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in South Asia and South-East Asia.[5] The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by the naval raids on cities of the maritime empire of Srivijaya, as well as by the repeated embassies to China.[6] The Chola fleet represented the zenith of ancient Indian sea power.

During the period 1010–1153, the Chola territories stretched from the islands of the Maldives in the south to as far north as the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh.[7] Rajaraja Chola conquered peninsular South India, annexed parts of which is now Sri Lanka and OCCUPIED the islands of the Maldives. Rajendra Chola sent a victorious expedition to North India that touched the river Ganges and defeated the Pala ruler of Pataliputra, Mahipala. He also successfully invaded cities of Srivijaya of Malaysia and Indonesia.[8] The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan Dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall.[9][10]

The Cholas left a lasting LEGACY. Their PATRONAGE of Tamil literature and their zeal in the building of temples has resulted in some great works of Tamil literature and architecture.[5] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity.[11][12] They PIONEERED a centralised form of government and established a DISCIPLINED bureaucracy. The Chola school of art spread to Southeast Asia and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia.[13][14]

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B ...is a answer WORLD RECORD DOCUMENT

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Metric values in ratio scale are USED to FIND a software DEFECT.

Disadvantages of Social Media for the Society

1:- Cyberbullying –

2: – Hacking –

3:- ADDICTION – .

4:- Fraud and Scams –

5:- SECURITY Issues –

6:- Reputation –

7:- Cheating and Relationship Issues –

8:- Health Issues –

9:- Social Media causes death –

10:- Glamorizes Drugs and Alcohol –

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Kantideva of Harikela (EASTERN andsouthern Bengal) also assumed the title MAHARAJADHIRAJA, and established a separate kingdom, later ruled by the Chandra dynasty. The Gauda state (WEST and North Bengal) was ruled by the Kamboja PALA dynasty.

From 8TH to 12TH CENTURY.......

Hey There! This is the list of all Pala RULERS..








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Floating-Point Arithmetic

Simply stated, floating-point arithmetic is arithmetic performed on floating-point representations by any number of automated devices.

Traditionally, this definition is phrased so as to APPLY only to arithmetic performed on floating-point representations of real numbers (i.e., to finite elements of the collection of floating-point numbers) though several additional types of floating-point data including signed infinities and NaNs are also commonly allowed as inputs for such functions.

Despite the succinctness of the definition, it is worth noting that the most widely-adopted standards in computing consider nearly the entirety of floating-point theory under the HEADING "floating-point arithmetic." One reason for this breadth stems from the fact that any floating-point representation can account for but a finite subset of the continuum  of real numbers; this finiteness presents a variety of unforeseen obstacles, chief among which is the fact that certain properties of real arithmetic (e.g., associativity of addition) sometimes FAIL to hold for floating-point numbers (IEEE Computer Society 2008). As a result, any comprehensive treatment of floating-point arithmetic and/or algebra must address numerous caveats including representations of floating-point numbers, rounding, etc. before ever DISCUSSING the actual operations themselves.

As of 2014, the most commonly implemented standard for floating point arithmetic is the IEEE Standard 754-2008 for Floating-Point Arithmetic (written shorthand as IEEE 754-2008 and as IEEE 754 henceforth). This framework is a massive overhaul of its predecessor - IEEE 754-1985 - and includes a built-in collection of guidelines specifying nearly every conceivable aspect of floating-point theory. In particular, IEEE 754 addresses the following aspects of floating-point theory in considerable detail:

1. Floating-point representations and formats.

2. Attributes of floating-point representations, including rounding of floating-point numbers.

3. Arithmetic and algebraic operations on floating-point representations.

4. Infinity, non-numbers (NaNs), signs, and exceptions.

A number of the above topics are discussed across multiple sections of the standard's documentation (IEEE Computer Society 2008).

The "required" arithmetical operations defined by IEEE 754 on floating-point representations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square root, and fused multiply-add (a ternary operation defined by ); these are required in the sense that adherence to the framework requires these operations to be supported with correct rounding throughout. A number of other "recommended" operations are also provided within the framework, some of which are arithmetic in nature; these are recommended in the sense that support for them is not strictly required by the framework. Finally, note that the framework includes both a collection of utility functions which may also be considered arithmetic, namely copy, negate, and abs, as well as a number of closely-related functions defined for vector-valued input (IEEE Computer Society 2008, pp. 46-47)

The above table summarizes the recommended arithmetic operations within IEEE 754. Note that the particulars of the exceptions labeled "Several cases" are addressed in detail in the IEEE 754 documentation (IEEE Computer Society 2008, pp 43-45).

As noted above, even some of the basic required arithmetic operators behave unpredictably in light of floating-point representations and rounding. This stems from the fact that the "normal" arithmetic operations are assumed within IEEE 754 to have infinite precision while the values of floating-point addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, written symbolically as , , , and , respectively, are computed by performing the "normal" operations of , , , and , respectively, on floating-point numbers written in terms of a common exponent and rounding the result to a fixed number of significant digits (by way of the so-called preferred exponent) AFTERWARD. As a result, loss of precision, overflow, and underflow can all occur during the arithmetic and/or rounding steps of the computation. For example, the result of adding l and is exactly



(1)

On the other hand, in a framework with radix  and 7-digit precision, the value returned by floating-point addition would be



(2)

Similarly, given  and , one has that



(3)

using the 7-digit precision assumed above. However, one has that



(4)

thus yielding a complete lack of precision. Note that in extreme cases like this, systems implementing IEEE 754 won't actually yield  as a result: In particular, such a scenario will trigger an underflow warning.

The RASHTRAKUTAS RULED from 783 to 982

The heart of the Rashtrakuta EMPIRE included NEARLY all of KARNATAKA, Maharashtra and parts of Andhra PRADESH, an area which the Rashtrakutas ruled for over two centuries.

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A is table hhhhhh HH

Dantidurga was the FIRST RULER of rashtrakutas


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Under NAGABHATA II, the Gurjara-Pratiharas BECAME the most powerful dynasty in northern INDIA. He was succeeded by his son Ramabhadra, who ruled briefly before being succeeded by his son, Mihira Bhoja.

A is the RIGHT ANSWER

✔✔ Hello MATE ✔✔

here's your ANSWER  

The CORRECT option is  (a) मैक्सीमाइज

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Hey there
The CORRECT ANSWER to this question is OPERATING System (OS)

(a) एडिटिंग ......❤❤❤❤

Your QUESTIONS is not CLEAR or CORRECT

Java Pattern

In Java pattern questions we FIRST FIGURE out how to set the loops. Here we can look at the figure in two parts. One part is of the increasing length of rows. And the other part is of the rows with decreasing length.

So we USE two loops, one increasing and the other decreasing.

Now, on each row, numbers increase to a limit and then decrease back. So we use two loops inside each of the main outer loops.

Here is a Java program for printing the pattern.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Pattern

{

   public static void main(String[] args)

   {

       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);    

       System.out.print("Enter the VALUE for n: ");    

       int n=sc.nextInt();         //Taking USER Input for n

       for(int i=0;i

       {

           for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)   //Loop for printing the increasing numbers on each row

           {

               System.out.print(j+1);

           }

           for(int j=i;j>0;j--)    //Loop for printing the decreasing numbers on each row

           {

               System.out.print(j);

           }

           System.out.println();   //Printing a blank line after a row is completed

       }

       //The same above loop of i is repeated with a different range for decreasing length of rows

       //All inner contents are the same

       for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)

       {

           for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)

           {

               System.out.print(j+1);

           }

           for(int j=i;j>0;j--)

           {

               System.out.print(j);

           }

           System.out.println();

       }

   }

}

INSERTING CLIP art

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✔✔ HELLO mate ✔✔

here's your ANSWER  

The CORRECT option is  (c)ऑक्टिव / सक्रिय विंडो

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✔✔ Hello MATE ✔✔

here's your answer  

The correct OPTION is  (b) मीनू

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HOPE it HELPS you

✔✔ Hello mate ✔✔

here's your ANSWER  

The CORRECT OPTION is  (c) ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम

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¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤  

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EXPLANATION:

• Both types of loops repeat a block of statements until some condition becomes false.

• The MAIN DIFFERENCE is that in a while loop, the test-condition is tested at the beginning of the loop, and in a do-while loop, the test-condition is tested at the end of the loop.

• It is possible that the body of a while loop MIGHT not be executed at all.

• However, The body of a do-while loop is executed at least once since the test-condition for ending the loop is not tested until the body of the loop as been executed.

• While loop is an entry-controlled loop.

• The do-while loop is an exit-controlled loop.

How to use the Curve tool

1) On the Drawing toolbar, open the Curves toolbar. ...

2) CLICK where you want the curve to start, and drag in the direction where you want the curve to go. ...

3) RELEASE the mouse where the first CONTROL point should be.

4) Move the pointer to where you want the curve segment to end. ...

5) Do one of the following:

HEYAAA MATE

The ANSWER is

Option b window

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thanks

A START is CORRECTLY

Mail merge is used to create multiple documents at once. These documents have identical layout, formatting, text, and graphics. Only specific sections of each document varies and is personalized. The documents Word can create with mail merge include bulk labels, letters, envelopes, and emails. There are three documents involved in the mail merge process:

Your main document

Your data source

Your merged document

Step 1: Prepare data in Excel for mail merge

The most important step in the mail merge process is to set up and prepare your data. You'll use your Excel SPREADSHEET as the data source for the recipient list.

Here are some tips to prepare your data for a mail merge. Make sure:

Column names in your spreadsheet match the field names you want to insert in your mail merge. For example, to address readers by their first name in your document, you'll need separate columns for first and last names.

All data to be merged is present in the first sheet of your spreadsheet.

Data entries with percentages, currencies, and postal CODES are correctly formatted in the spreadsheet so that Word can properly read their values.

The Excel spreadsheet to be used in the mail merge is stored on your local machine.

Changes or additions to your spreadsheet are completed before it's connected to your mail merge document in Word.

Step 2: Start the mail merge

In Word, choose File > New > Blank document.

On the Mailings tab, in the Start Mail mergegroup, choose Start Mail Merge, and then choose the kind of merge you want to run.



Choose Select Recipients > Use an Existing List.



Browse to your Excel spreadsheet, and then choose Open.

If Word prompts you, choose Sheet1$ > OK.

EDIT your mailing list

You can limit who receives your mail.

Choose Edit Recipient List.



In the Mail Merge Recipients dialog box, clear the check box next to the name of any person who you don't want to receive your mailing.

Step 3: Insert a merge field

You can insert one or more mail merge fields that pull the information from your spreadsheet into your document.

To insert an address block for an envelope, a label, an email message, or a letter

On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fieldsgroup, choose Address Block.



In the Insert Address Block dialog box, choose a format for the recipient's name as it will appear on the envelope.



Choose OK.

Choose File > Save.

To insert a GREETING line in an email message or a letter

On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fieldsgroup, choose Greeting Line.



In the Insert Greeting Line dialog box, do the following:

Under Greeting line format, change the salutation if necessary by choosing the greeting (Dear is the default), the format for the recipient name, and the ending punctuation (a comma is the default).

and

Under Greeting line for invalid recipient names, choose an option in the salutation list.

Choose OK.

Choose File > Save.

To insert data from your spreadsheet in an email message or a letter

On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fieldsgroup, choose Insert Merge Field.

In the Insert Merge Field dialog box, under Fields, choose a field name (column name in your spreadsheet), and then choose Insert.

Repeat step 2 as needed, and choose Closewhen done.

Choose File > Save.

For more information about adding fields from your spreadsheet to the merge document, see Insert mail merge fields. And if you're interested in learning more about options for setting up email message, see Email merge in Word.

Step 4: Preview and finish the mail merge

After you insert the merge fields you want, preview the results to confirm that the content is okay. and then you're ready to complete the merge process.

On the Mailings tab, choose Preview Results.



Choose the Next  or Previous  record button to move through records in your data source and view how the records will appear in the document.

In the Finish group, choose Finish & Merge, and choose Print Documents or SEND E-mail Messages.



Step 5: Save your mail merge

When you save the mail merge document, it stays connected to your data source. You can reuse the mail merge document for your next bulk mailing.

Open the mail merge document and choose Yeswhen Word prompts you to keep the connection


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The RED square will be at the TOP left CORNER and the GREEN circle will be at the top right corner

JAVA Patterns

Pattern questions in Java require some analysis on our part.

Here we notice that the first line cannot be set as a part of a loop. So we would print it as it is.

The NEXT 8 lines have their first digits in a pattern. In each of these 8 rows, the number is printed exactly once.

We run a loop, with say a variable i, for 8 times. And in each of these 8 times, we print i once, and the value of i+1 is then to be printed i times.

Here is a Java program for the same.

public class Pattern    //Creating Class

{

   public static VOID main(String[] ARGS)      //The main method

   {

       System.out.println("1");        //Printing the first line

       for(int i=1;i<9;i++)        //Setting the OUTER loop to run 8 times from 1 to 8

       {

           System.out.print(i+" ");    //Printing the value of i once

           int k=i+1;  //Setting k=i+1 for printing it i times

           for(int j=0;j

           {

               System.out.print(k+" ");    //Printing the value of k

           }

           System.out.println();       //Printing a blank line after each row

       }

   }

}

C is the COORECT ANSWER

the PROGRAM written in our own alphanumeric characters is called  assembly language program.

assembly language  abbreviated asm, is a low-level programming language which is written in the easiest WAY using alphanumeric characters.

an assembly program can be written in two registers ax and bx

there are many more registers LIKE cx dx  ETC which are used in  assembly language to perform different FUNCTIONS.

An ARITHMETIC logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. ... Most of theoperations of a CPU are performed by one or more ALUs, which LOAD data from input registers.

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URL stands for UNIVERSAL RESOURCE LOCATOR...

I think OPTION d. is the right ANSWER...

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