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आर्थिक समृद्धि का मतलब देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद, प्रति व्यक्ति आय,में वृद्धि और गरीबों की जनसँख्या में कमी से होता है जबकि आर्थिक विकास से आशय किसी देश की आधारभूत संरचना की मजबूती, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तनों से होता है.please MARK me as BRIANLIEST

tion:भारत की राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा है। इसका बाज़ार नियामक और जारीकर्ता भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक है। नये प्रतीक चिह्न के आने से पहले रुपये को हिन्दी में दर्शाने के लिए 'रु' और अंग्रेज़ी में Rs. का प्रयोग किया जाता था। आधुनिक भारतीय रुपये को 100 पैसे में विभाजित किया गया है। सिक्कों का मूल्य 5, 10, 20, 25 और 50 पैसे है और 1, 2, 5 और 10 रुपये भी है। बैंकनोट 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 और 1000 के मूल्य पर हैं।भारतीय मुद्रा का निर्माणप्रारंभ में छोटे राज्य थे जहां वस्तु विनिमय अर्थात एक वस्तु के बदले दूसरी वस्तु का आदान-प्रदान संभव था। परंतु कालांतर में जब बड़े-बड़े राज्यों का निर्माण हुआ तो यह प्रणाली समाप्त होती गई और इस कमी को पूरा करने के लिए मुद्रा को जन्म दिया गया। इतिहासकार के. वी. आर. आयंगर का मानना है कि प्राचीन भारत में मुद्राएं राजसत्ता के प्रतीक के रूप में ग्रहण की जाती थीं। परंतु प्रारंभ में किस व्यक्ति अथवा संस्था ने इन्हें जन्म दिया, यह ज्ञात नहीं है। अनुमान यह किया जाता है कि व्यापारी वर्ग ने आदान-प्रदान की सुविधा हेतु सर्वप्रथम सिक्के तैयार करवाए। संभवत: प्रारंभ में राज्य इसके प्रति उदासीन थे। परंतु परवर्ती युगों में इस पर राज्य का पूर्ण नियंत्रण स्थापित हो गया था। कौटिल्य के अर्थशास्त्र से ज्ञात होता है कि मुद्रा निर्माण पर पूर्णत: राज्य का अधिकार था। कुछ विद्वानों का मानना है कि भारत में मुद्राओं का प्रचलन विदेशी प्रभाव का परिणाम है। वहीं कुछ इसे इसी धरती की उपज मानते हैं। विल्सन और प्रिंसेप जैसे विद्वानों का मानना है कि भारत भूमि पर सिक्कों का आविर्भाव यूनानी आक्रमण के पश्चात हुआ। वहीं जान एलन उनकी इस अवधारणा को गलत बताते हुए कहते हैं कि ‘प्रारम्भिक भारतीय सिक्के जैसे ‘कार्षापण’ अथवा ‘आहत’ और यूनानी सिक्कों के मध्य कोई सम्पर्क नहीं था।मुद्रा के मामले में आपका मार्गदर्शकआम आदमी के लिए मुद्रा का सामान्य अर्थ केवल करेंसी और सिक्के है । इसका यह कारण है कि भारत में, भुगतान प्रणाली जिसमें क्रेडिट कार्ड और स्वचालित (इलेक्ट्रानिक) नकदी शामिल है, आज भी, विशेष रुप से, खुदरा लेनदेनों के लिए मुख्यतः करेंसी और सिक्कों के इर्द-गिर्द ही घूमती है। यहाँ भारतीय मुद्रा के संबंध में बारंबार पूछे जानेवाले कतिपय प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने का प्रयास किया गया है।मुद्रा से जुड़ी कुछ प्रमुख बातेंI) सिक्केवर्तमान में भारत में, 50 पैसे, 1 रुपये, 2 रुपये, 5 रुपये और 10 रुपये के मूल्यवर्गों में सिक्के जारी किये जा रहे हैं । 50 पैसे तक के सिक्के "छोटे सिक्के" और 1 रुपये तथा उसके ऊपर के सिक्कों को "रुपये सिक्के" कहते है। 1 पैसे, 2 पैसे, 3 पैसे, 5 पैसे, 10 पैसे, 20 पैसे और 25 पैसे मूल्यवर्ग के सिक्के 30 जून 2011 से संचलन से वापिस लिये गये हैं, अतः वे वैध मुद्रा नहीं रहे।II) करेंसीवर्तमान में, भारत में `.10, `. 20, `.50, `.100, `.500 और `.1000 मूल्यवर्ग के बैंकनोट जारी किये जा रहे हैं । क्योंकि ये भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक (रिज़र्व बैंक) द्वारा जारी किये जाते हैं, इसलिए इन्हें "बैंकनोट" कहा जाता है । `.1, `.2 और `.5 मूल्यवर्गों के नोटों का मुद्रण बंद किया गया है क्योंकि इनका सिक्काकरण हो चुका है। तथापि, पहले जारी किये गये ऐसे नोट अभी भी संचलन में पाये जा सकते हैं और ये नोट वैध मुद्रा बने रहेंगे ।हमारे देश की करेंसी को क्या कहते हैं ?भारतीय करेंसी को भारतीय रुपया (INR) तथा सिक्कों को "पैसे" कहा जाता है। एक रुपया 100 पैसे का होता है । भारतीय रुपये का प्रतीक है। यह डिजाईन देवनागरी अक्षर "र"(RA) और लैटिन बड़ा अक्षर "R" के सदृश है जिसमें ऊपर दोहरी आड़ी रेखा है।क्या बैंकनोट और सिक्के केवल इन्हीं मूल्यवर्गों में जारी किये जा सकते हैं ?यह जरूरी नहीं है। भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक केंद्र सरकार की सिफारिश पर पाँच हजार तथा दस हजार अथवा किसी अन्य मूल्यवर्ग के बैंकनोट जारी कर सकता है । तथापि, भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक अधिनियम, 1934 के वर्तमान प्रावधानों के अनुसार, दस हजार रुपये से अधिक उच्च मूल्यवर्ग के बैंकनोट नहीं हो सकते हैं। सिक्काकरण(क्वायनेज) अधिनियम, 2011 के अनुसार, `.1000 तक के मूल्यवर्ग के सिक्कें जारी किये जा सकते हैं ।क)उच्च मूल्यवर्ग के बैंकनोटों का विमुद्रीकरणमुख्यतः अघोषित धन पर नियंत्रण रखने के प्रयोजन से, जनवरी 1946 में उस समय संचलन में मौजुद `.1000 और `.10000 के बैंकनोटों का विमुद्रीकरण किया गया था। वर्ष 1954 में `.1000, `.5000 और `.10000 के उच्च मूल्यवर्ग के बैंकनोटों को फिर से जारी किया गया और जनवरी 1978 में इन बैंकनोटों (`.1000, `.5000 और `.10000) को एक बार फिर विमुद्रीकृत किया गया।विधि मान्य मुद्रा किसे कहते हैं ?सिक्काकरण(क्वायनेज) अधिनियम, 2011 की धारा 6 में प्रदत्त अधिकार के अंतर्गत जारी सिक्के भुगतान के लिए वैध मुद्रा होंगे बशर्ते कि सिक्के को विरूपित न किया गया हो और उनका वजन इस तरह से कम न हुआ हो जो प्रत्येक के मामले में निर्धारित वजन से कम हो। (क)किसी भी मूल्यवर्ग के सिक्के जो एक रुपये से कम न हो किसी भी राशि के लिए (ख) आधा रुपया सिक्का, किसी भी राशि के लिए किंतु अधिक से अधिक दस रुपये तक, वैध मुद्रा होंगे ।भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा जारी प्रत्येक बैंकनोट (`.2, `.5, `.10, `.20, `.50, `.100, `.500 और `.1000) भुगतान के लिए अथवा उस पर अंकित मूल्य के लिए पूरे भारत में कहीं भी विधि मान्य मुद्रा होगी और भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक अधिनियम, 1934 की धारा 26 की उप-धारा(2) में निहित प्रावधानों के अनुसार केंद्र सरकार द्वारा प्रत्याभूत होगी।

यदि ऐसा ही करना था लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं कि राजस्थानी का साहित्य और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात बताती हैं लेकिन फिर क्या होगा और बात है EXPLANATION:एक दिन का नाम लिखकर मै तो यह कि इस प्रकार इस वर्तमान जगत् का नाम लिखकर मै तो यह कि इस प्रकार इस वर्तमान जगत् का नाम लिखकर मै तो यह कि इस प्रकार इस वर्तमान जगत् का नाम लिखकर मै तो यह कि इस प्रकार इस वर्तमान जगत् का नाम गुर्लीं

i DONT under STAND HINDI.....EXPLANATION:i SORRY.......

racteristic of a monopolist is that it is a PROFIT maximizer. Since there is no competition in a monopolistic market, a monopolist can control the price and the quantity demanded. The LEVEL of output that MAXIMIZES a MONOPOLY's output is calculated by equating its marginal cost to its marginal REVENUE.

E HERE IS YOUR ANSWER:- Most subjects, such as chemistry and physics, FOCUS on textbook knowledge, when they could be fun applied subjects to learn..... Since most knowledge is only MEMORIZED and not retained for the long run, students FEEL lost after the SCHOOL. Many even remain unemployed.HOPE THIS HELPS YOU MATE AND PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLY mei

۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬eshaq JAHANGIRI

दोनों में ही मितव्ययता निपुणता की परिचायक होती है. ... ग्राम प्रधान का मंतव्य स्पष्ट है - अवैध आय अथवा ग्राम ... शुक्रवार, 10 दिसंबर 2010 ...

I don't UNDERSTAND your qwetion ..........

th rate in this CASE is 20 births per 1000 people.Explanation:We know,that birth rate of any country is EQUAL to the TOTAL live births during an year multiplied by 1000 divided by the estimated total population during that year.Here,the total live birth is given as 2000 and the total estimated population is 100000.Therefore,the birth rate in this case===20 births per 1000 people.Hence,in this case,the birth rate would be 20 births per 1000 people.

a) The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people of India. ... Hence, when these representative legislate in the Parliament, they do so on the behalf of the people of India. So, theParliament symbolizes that the people of India make laws for themselves.b) Suppose you want to become a member of parliament, what qualification should you have? Do you have all of them just now? Why?AnswerFollowMore❤former Retired psychologist and these days sad cynic. at Various Institutions (1983-2016❤You have to be at least 18 years old to stand as a candidate in a ward.❤If you want to represent one of the EXISTING parties you have to go through a ‘vetting’ process and interviews before your candidacy is voted on by the select committee for the party.❤A fee of £500 ($625 U.S.) (e555) needs to be paid to the Returning Officer who officiates elections in your ward (area)❤Of course if you want to stand as an ‘Independent’, as LONG as you submit the correct paperwork and fee, no interference from other parties should prevent you from standing.❤There are other RULES about making SURE you are not a declared Bankrupt; you can’t stand if you’re a Judge. Civil SERVANT or a member of the armed service.c) yes I would like to beMP in lok sabha because it is held for one nation and rajya sabha is held inrajya only.Explanation:❤Mark me as Brainleast❤

Hope it helps you. Explanation:ENVIRONMENTAL education provides STUDENTS with the knowledge, SKILLS, and experiences essential to become successful COMMUNITY LEADERS, as well as making intelligent decisions pertaining to the management of their natural resourcesPlzz mark me as brainlist and follow me

onomics is the BRANCH of economics that studies the behaviour and performance of economy as a whole. it focuses on the aggregate changes in the economic such as unemployment GROWTH RATE, gross domestic PRODUCT and inflation. MARK as brainliestand happy holi

objectives of National population policy 2000 free and COMPULSORY SCHOOL education after 14 YEARS of age producing infant mortality rate double o 30 per 1000 live birthsExplanation:MARK as BRAINLIEST ❤️

tion: recurring incomehope you LIKE the ANSWER PLEASE mark as a BRAINLIEST

1) hawker2) retailer3) CHAIN stores4) one prize shop5) SORRY I don't KNOW this one..............please mark me as the BRAINLIEST if it helps thank you

you WANT BRO?

ernment has taken many steps for thatExplanation:Maa Annapurna Yojna is one of themHOPE IT HELPS YOUPLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Explanation:The Aggregate Production Function: Aggregate production function describes the relationship of the size of an ECONOMY’s la­bour force and its capital stock with the level of that country’s GNP. If measures the value of OUTPUT or national product, given the value of the aggregate capital stock and labour force. Natural resources, such as land, are sometimes INCORPORATED as a third factor, but most often are subsumed as part of the capital stock. The aggregate production function tells us about how capital and labour contribute to growth.Here we present a basic framework to explain the process of MODERN economic growth. The framework is based on FIVE equations as presented here.

Indian ECONOMY is termed as the developing economy of the WORLD. Some features LIKE LOW per CAPITA income, higher population below poverty line, poor infrastructure, agriculture based economy and lower rate of capital formation, tagged it as a developing economy in the world.

are WAITING for that MOMENT

I am travel a greater distance from hereand I BUY a BEAUTIFUL MANY clothes and also buy a NEW phone

hey mate....EXPLANATION:Ancient civilizations did not have access to the MODERN conveniences that we are used to today. Instead of drinking bottled or FAUCET water, cooling off with air conditioners or FANS, and traveling by car, train or plane, ancient civilizations fulfilled their NEEDS and wants in more immediate ways.thanks ........

tion:A local government is a form of public ADMINISTRATION which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing institutions between states. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In federal states, local government generally comprises the third (or sometimes fourth) tier of government, whereas in unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, OFTEN with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions.The question of municipal autonomy is a key question of public administration and governance. The institutions of local government VARY greatly between countries, and even where similar arrangements exist, the TERMINOLOGY often varies. Common names for local government entities include state, province, region, department, county, prefecture, district, city, township, town, borough, PARISH, municipality, shire, village, and local service district.

re practically several APPLICATION of logical arrangement of facts.However,in view of Economics it can be best used for decision making or problem solving activities or conducts.Explanation:Logical arrangement of facts is basically required once any information or data is received.In Economics,information or data is imperative to reach any rational or reasonable conclusion.For example,any new business enterprise is mandatorily required to perform a thorough market research PRIOR to the commencement of business which essentially entails collecting information and data about various important aspects of business such as CONSUMER demand,market competition,business expansion,potential costs and expenses of business,expected profit or revenue and so forth.Once the information is obtained,the business owner has to logical arrange the facts,organize and process the information and analyze the important facts which will be crucial in that particular context.Logical arrangement of facts in this case,can be useful in properly comprehending the information COLLECTED which can further facilitate effective decision making and business policy implementation.

Explanation:A barter system is an old method of exchange. Th is system has been used for centuries and long before money was invented. PEOPLE exchanged services and goods for other services and goods in return. ... In ancient times, this system involved people in the same area, however today bartering is global                       Items that are used as money often have little value in and of themselves. For example, the paper used to print money is not particularly valuable. Money has value because it is an exchange medium that people understand and accept as such. When everyone accepts that a bill or a coin has value, people can use it as a form of payment to purchase goods or services. Before money existed, people used other systems to perform exchanges. Bartering involves a direct trade for goods and services. Although some aspects of this transaction are similar to the exchange of money, bartering required time as people hammered out the terms of the deal. Utilizing money as the medium for trade simplified transactions significantly. Trade and barter were precursors to the monetary system used in today's society. Although trade and barter may seem ALMOST archaic, they were the business solutions for people who lived before the convenience of credit card processing.   Bartering is the process of trading services or goods between two parties without using money in the transaction. When people barter, everyone benefits because they receive items or services they need or want. Bartering also has an advantage because even people without money can get something they need. Bartering might involve trading a service for an item. For example, you could agree to perform yard work for someone in exchange for a bushel of apples from a tree in their yard. When people choose to barter to meet a need, they can save their money for other needs.   Native American Trade ROUTES and the Barter Economy – This lesson plan is great for teaching kids at the middle school level about both the history of Native American tribes and the nature of the barter system, blending concepts into one plan. History of Finance – In the early days of the American colonies, foreign banks controlled the currency, and bartering was commonplace. American Indians of ND: Bartering – Practice a game of bartering with your STUDENTS, and you'll quickly see the difficulties in negotiation that can sometimes ensue. Trading Post – For much younger students (in grade 4), this lesson plan combines show-and-tell with bartering. What Is Money? – Young students (grades 3-5) will DELVE into what money is, why currency developed, and how bartering worked. Bartering Lesson – Teachers can use this printable packet, which is full of useful terms and phrases. Barter and Money – This plan is for much older students (grade 10), and delves more into the nuances of bartering and trade.

oeconomics or Production Economics,factors or inputs of production refers to the resources and assets used in the production of goods and services by firms or businesses in an economy.The main economic problem of firms or businesses is that of ensuring profit maximization by optimum UTILIZATION of factors/inputs of production.Explanation:The factors/inputs of production generally denotes the resources,assets and inputs used in the production process by any firm or COMPANY.Some common examples of factors of production are labor,physical inputs such as machinery and equipment,land,raw materials,intermediary goods and so forth.These all constitute essential resources and endowments that almost every firm or company requires to employ in the production of any good or service in concern.Now,the major economic dilemma or problem of any firm is profit maximization or cost minimization through optimal usage of the factor inputs.In other words,how much of the factors or inputs should a firm hire or employ which will provide the profit MAXIMIZING or cost minimizing OUTPUT or production level.In brief,the firm or company will hire or employ any factor input until the additional revenue generated from selling the marginal product of that particular factor/input(marginal revenue) is equal to the additional cost/expense incurred by the firm to hire or employ one more unit of that factor/input(marginal cost).Marginal productivity in this case,refers to the additional output generated by one unit of any factor/input.Now,at this point the firm's OVERALL profit is maximized or overall cost is minimized.Any deviation from this rule would either lead to increase or decrease in marginal profit or even marginal loss.When marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost,the firms can achieve optimal level of factor/input combination that will generate the profit maximizing or cost minimizing output level.

tion:Partition of country : Partition of the country in 1947 adversely AFFECTED India's agricultural production. The rich FOOD production areas of WEST PUNJAB and Sindh went to Pakistan. It created scarcity of food in India. The jute production area went to EAST Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

ent can INFLUENCE allocation of RESOURCES through (i) tax concessions, subsidies, etc. and (ii) DIRECTLY producing goods and SERVICES. To encourage investment government can give tax concession, subsidies etc. to the producers. ... When there is inflation, government can REDUCE its own expenditure.

Land reform (also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning) involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership.[1] Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural land. Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively SMALL number of wealthy (or NOBLE) owners with EXTENSIVE land holdings (e.g., PLANTATIONS, large ranches, or agribusiness plots) to individual ownership by those who work the land.[2] Such transfers of ownership may be with or without compensation; compensation may vary from token amounts to the full value of the land.[

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