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The volcanoes of ICELAND include a high concentration of active ones due to Iceland's LOCATION on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate BOUNDARY, and its location over a hot spot. The island has 30 activevolcanic SYSTEMS, of which 13 haveerupted since the settlement ofIceland in AD 874.

It has no scientific NAME of this ABILITY. They just SIMPLY SAY 'Color change'

What are these LETTERS U have USED

Which LANGUAGE is this?PLZ ASK in ENGLISH.

_______✨ HEY MATE ✨_______

➡️In PUNJAB, mango is being CULTIVATED in WHOLE of the sub-moutane belt. Most important cultivar of mango having export potential. Under Punjab CONDITIONS fruits ripen in July.

I think SUMMER season is best for growing TREES SHRUBS and CLIMBER

Some of the root crops which are grown all over in India and is LOVED all over the world are as follows:

1)Beets,

2)Carrots,

3)Raddish,

4)Horseradish,

5)Onions and Shallots,

6)Parsnips,

7)Potatoes,

8)Radishes.

9)Rutabega.

10)SWEET Potatoes,

11)Turnips.

Growing root VEGETABLES is not an easy job it takes tremendous efforts and their growing span vary from location to location DUE to SOIL conditions.

A soil horizon is a layer parallel to the soil surface, WHOSE physical CHARACTERISTICS DIFFER from the LAYERS above and beneath it.

Each soil type usually has three or four horizons in it.

Of these, the B horizon is referred to be as the ploughed layer in the cultivated soil.

Spanich is the LEAFY VEGETABLE which is SOWING in the RAINY TIME

Agriculture and ALLIED enterprises were selected based on environment and performed in joint manner is called as integrated farming system.

Agriculture is an important sector in our country, with seventy percent of the TOTAL LAND area is cultivated under rainfed situation. Rainfed, one or two acres of land holding farmers like small and marginal farmers can’t RELY on agriculture alone throughout the year. Due to NATURE and timing impact their unable to perform agriculture in a successful one. The loss is more than the profits for farmers. To change this situation, it is very important to establish integrated system of agriculture. By adopting agriculture with allied enterprises it will generate self-employment and income throughout the year. It will also increase the economic status and standard of living of the farmers.

Phloem sap is composed LARGELY of sugar dissolved in water.

All plants translocate sucrose or table sugar and some also TRANSPORT other SUGARS which are present such as stachyose, or sugar ALCOHOLS such as sorbitol.

MANY other organic compounds which are found along with irrigation water includes amino acids, proteins and hormones

It is 3 RD largest land PLANT family &characterised by stipulated leaves.
fruit: legume
5 sepals & 5 petals free or fused

Study of plant dis­eases in relation to their occurrence (INTERACTION of populations of plants, pathogens and environment) is known as EPIDEMIOLOGY. There may be infectious disease and contagious disease. A disease which spreads SLOWLY and is incited by a transmissible pathogen is referred as infectious disease, and that which spreads RAPIDLY is a contagious disease.

Spring is the BEST TIME for planting kinnow NURSERY

The SHRUB having BEAUTIFUL FOLIAGE is GULMOHAR

Forest PROVIDES habitat for plants, animals and for HUMANS too. But apart from this, do you know what the STRUCTURE of the forest is? The structures are nothing ELSE but the layers of the forest. We must all know the importance of forest and need to safeguard them.

Urban green spaces have been KNOWN to have restorative EFFECTS, REDUCE stress and mental fatigue and contribute to people's enjoyment and ENHANCEMENT of well-being. ... Green ecosystems can IMPACT a person's biological, physical, social or economic well-being.

Classification of the tree METHODS are APPLIED or RECOMMENDED when the data mining task has the classifications or predictions of outcomes, plus the goal is to generate certain rules which can be easily explained.

The Classification tree labels, records, and ASSIGNS variables to discrete CLASSES and can also provide a measure of confidence that the classification is correct.

This is built through a process known as binary recursive partitioning.

1.Lemons help in controlling blood pressure as they are rich in potassium.

2. Lemon juice helps in CLEARING out TOXINS from the body, thus helps in cleansing.

3. They help prevent formation of kidney stones.

4. They are alkaline in nature and reduce acidity, pain and inflammation.

5. Limonene PRESENT in lemons helps in preventing growth of cancer.

6. Lemons are rich in vitamin C and ACTS as immunity booster.

7. Lemons are rich in antioxidants.

The AUTUMN FLOWER is growing the SEASON before winters and after SUMMERS.

In AUTUMN SEASON the autumn FLOWER GROW

Garbage has become a serious problem in the world today. According to a report published in Nature journal, the problem of garbage or solid waste is assuming terrible proportions today. By the end of this century (2100,), garbage will be collected at the RATE of 11 million tonnes per DAY globally, more than three times today’s rate. It implies that the garbage-generation which amounted to 3.5 million tonnes per day in 2010 will become 6 million tonnes per day by 2025. At present, PEOPLE of India produce about 62 million tonnes of solid-waste annually. Out of this, 45 million tonnes of the garbage are left untreated and disposed of by civic agencies in an unscientific manner.

According to the report, urban India generates 109,589 tonnes of waste per day. Interestingly, the urban US PRODUCES 624,700 tonnes of garbage per day, which is the highest in the world, while the second largest happens to be urban China with 520,548 tonnes per day. India’s waste-generation will be more than 376,639 tonnes per day by 2025, especially with the population of urban India expected to increase to 538 million.

Answer____

Tendrils HELP them to CLIMB ALONG the wall.

example= GRAPES.

Manure and fertilizers are not added to crops but rather to the SOIL in ORDER to IMPROVE and maintain the health of the soil. Fertilizers are MAN madechemical substances that act as nutrients for the soil. ... The fertilizeron the other HAND have a negative effect on the soil hence bad crop yields.

For PROPER RESIDUE distribution combine or similar machines used for HARVESTING should EQUIPPED with spreaders capable of uniformly
distributing residue over working width of the
header .

He tree you are planting is balled and burlapped or is bare root, it is important to understand that its root system has been reduced by 90 to 95 percent of its original size during transplanting. As a result of the trauma caused by the digging process, trees commonly exhibit what is known as transplant shock. Transplant shock is indicated by slow growth and reduced vigor following transplanting. Proper site preparation before and during planting coupled with good follow-up care reduces the amount of time the plant experiences transplant shock and allows the tree to quickly establish in its new location. Carefully follow eight simple steps, and you can significantly reduce the stress placed on the plant at the time of planting.

 

Dig a shallow, broad planting hole. Make the hole wide, as much as three times the diameter of the root ball but only as deep as the root ball. It is important to make the hole wide because the roots on the newly establishing tree must push through surrounding soil in order to establish. On most planting sites in new developments, the existing soils have been compacted and are UNSUITABLE for healthy root growth. Breaking up the soil in a large area around the tree provides the newly emerging roots room to expand into loose soil to hasten establishment.
 

Identify the trunk flare. The trunk flare is where the roots spread at the base of the tree. This point should be partially visible after the tree has been planted (see diagram). If the trunk flare is not partially visible, you may have to remove some soil from the top of the root ball (sometimes up to 12” of soil). Make sure you find the trunk flare so you can determine how deep the hole needs to be for proper planting.
 

Place the tree at the proper height. Before placing the tree in the hole, check to see that the hole has been dug to the proper depth—and no more. The majority of the roots on the newly planted tree will develop in the top 12 inches of soil. If the tree is planted too deeply, new roots will have difficulty developing because of a lack of oxygen. Plant the tree at a depth that allows the base of the trunk flare to be at ground level.
 

Straighten the tree in the hole. Before you begin backfilling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. Once you begin backfilling, it is difficult to reposition the tree.
 

Fill the hole gently but firmly. Fill the hole about one-third full and gently but firmly pack the soil around the base of the root ball. Then, if the tree is balled and burlapped, cut and remove the string and wire from around the trunk and top third of the root ball

Fill the remainder of the hole, taking care to firmly pack soil to eliminate air pockets that may cause roots to dry out. To avoid this problem, add the soil a few inches at a time and settle with water.
 Stake the tree, if necessary. If the tree is grown and dug properly at the nursery, staking for support will not be necessary in most home landscape situations. Studies have shown that trees establish more quickly and develop stronger trunk and root systems if they are not staked at the time of planting. However, protective staking may be required on sites where lawn mower damage, vandalism, or windy conditions are concerns.
 

Mulch the base of the tree. Mulch is simply organic matter APPLIED to the area at the base of the tree. It acts as a blanket to hold moisture, it moderates soil temperature extremes (both hot and cold), and it reduces competition from grass and weeds. Some good choices are leaf litter, pine straw, shredded BARK, PEAT moss, or wood chips. A 2- to 4-inch layer is ideal. More than 4 inches may cause a problem with oxygen and moisture levels.


Provide follow-up care. Keep the soil moist but not soaked; overwatering causes leaves to turn YELLOW or fall off. Give your new tree the equivalent of an inch of rain each week. If you receive an inch of rain in a given week, don’t water the tree. If minimal or no rain has fallen in a given week, water your tree. More frequent waterings may have to be conducted during extremely hot weather.

The curry the kharif of the autumn harvest on RICE Maize SUGARCANE cotton and pulses agriculture sector is the largest contributor to the gross state DOMESTIC product gsdp of Punjab according to 2013 14 that are the contribution of agriculture and allied industries in gsdp at factor cost is 28. 13%

Mechanical Components of the crop residue management scheme:

1.Establishment of  Farm Machinery Banks for Hiring custom made  crop residue management machinery. 

2.FINANCIAL assistance @80% of the project cost will be provided by bank for this pupose to the cooperative societies of the :

a)farmers,

b)FPOS,

c)Self Help Groups,

d)Registered Farmers Societies/

e)Farmers Group,

f)Private Entrepreneurs,

g)Group of Women Farmers.

Financial Assistance to the farmers for Procurement crop residue management machineries. Financial assistance @50% of the machinery and  equipment will be provided to individual farmer for crop residue management.

Awareness development on in-situ crop residue management. Financial assistance will be provided for awareness training to state govt. bodies.

This  involve MASS awareness campaigns through short and long FILM shows, documents, radio and TV programmes.

Beneficiaries: State Governments through LEVEL Executive Committee (DLEC) will identify various beneficiaries and location-specific agricultural equipment depending on the farming system.

The method of  removal of  the grains from the ear head, cob is known as  threshing. Simply speaking ,it is  basically the process of removal of  grains from the plant body  by applying force by striking, treading or rupturing.

The traditional method of threshing deploy  manual labours. Threshing is CARRIED out normally after the moisture content in grains is REDUCED to 15 to 17%.

Threshers are the most important activity  of farm mechanization. If threshing is not done in time , all efforts made by FARMERS are  wasted. Threshing by animal is very slow and results  LOW output.

Wheat threshers are of two type viz.

1)animal-drawn and 2)power threshers.

In animal-drawn threshers, loped THRESHER is a common machine used universally.

Power wheat thresher is a machine, which thresh the wheat by the following manner:

1)Feed the harvest crop to the threshing machine.

2)Thresh the grain out of the ear head,

3)Separate the grain from the straw,

4)Clean the grain,

5)Make ‘bhusa’ suitable of animal feeding.

Sprayer need well maintenance particularly the perforations needs regular cleaning from dirt and other solid particles which clog it Sprayer should be kept in GOOD usable state and well maintained during the spraying season.

Look after and Checking  should START  well in advance before the beginning of the season. It is of PRIME  importance to clean both inside and outside of sprayer every day work  even if the same cleaning agent , chemical is used the next day.

It should be well lubricated thoroughly and regularly. Particularly all moving components  before starting the work. Irrespective to design  even if it is a new, condition,  all sprayers reported to wear out and deteriorate.

All parts need inspection and damaged parts need to be replaced.The replacement cost is NOMINAL compared to cleaning chemical cost since the value of the chemicals to be used becomes priority The spray  nozzle is the most neglected, critical component of sprayer.

If nozzle is WORN out and needs delivers a 10 % overdose to clean , chemical wastage in a couple of hours would cover the cost of a new one.

Argo-Processing CENTRE is based on the concept  to process the agricultural product grains at VILLAGE itself  to phenomenally upgrade income  of the farmers.

These complexes comprise of  two or more number of machineries to carry out  processing at village level. 

Recommendation of PAU:

The machinery in the established APC as ADVISED by PAU includes:

1)One baby oil expeller with filtration system (60 kg/h),

2)One small,

3)One big Atta chakki,

4)dana chakki/dalia making MACHINE of 150 kg/h capacity,

5)flour mill ,700 kg/h capacity

6)One grinder of 50 kg/h.

7)The project was completed within six months.

Thus, with an investment of about Rs.15.00/- lakh a monthly profit of about Rs 86,000/- was recorded along with employment of six persons.

His processed products include wheat flour, filtered oil, dalia, grinded turmeric, besan and garam MASALA etc.

The plant is running quite successfully and had shown high degree of satisfaction. It  is covering almost 15 villages for processing of agro-based products. .

A desired covered space of approx. 200-300 sq. yard is required for the installation of all these machines.

These has  been found to be techno  economically viable and were acceptable by the consumers.

Introduction:

Uneven soil SURFACE has a major impact on the germination, stand, and yield of crops due to inhomogeneous water distribution and soil moisture. Therefore, land levelling is a precursor to good agronomic, soil, and crop management practices.

Traditionally farmers level their fields using animal drawn (Fig: 1.a) or tractor-drawn levelers (Fig: 1.b). These levelers are implements consisting of a blade acting as a small bucket for shifting the soil from higher to the low-lying positions. It is seen that EVEN the best leveled fields using traditional land leveling practices are not precisely leveled (Fig. 2) and this leads to uneven distribution of irrigation water.

The common practices of irrigation in intensively cultivated irrigated areas are flood basin and check basin irrigation systems. These practices on traditionally leveled or unlevelled lands lead to water logging conditions in low-lying areas and soil water deficit at higher spots.

The advanced method to level or grade the field is to use laser-guided leveling equipment. Laser land leveling is leveling the field within certain degree of desired slope using a guided laser beam throughout the field.

Components of Laser Leveling System:

A laser-controlled land leveling system consists of the following five major components:

(i) Drag Scrapper/bucket:

The drag bucket can be either 3-point linkage mounted on or pulled by a tractor. This system is preferred as it is easier to connect the tractor’s hydraulic system to an external hydraulic by the 3-point-linkage system.

(ii) Laser transmitter:

The laser transmitter mounts on a tripod, which allows the laser beam to sweep above the field.

(iii) Laser RECEIVER:

The laser receiver is a multi-directional receiver that detects the position of the laser reference plane and transmits this signal to the control box.

(iv) Control box:

The control box accepts and processes signals from the machine mounted receiver. It displays these signals to indicate the drag buckets position relative to the finished grade.

(v) Hydraulic system:

The hydraulic system of the tractor is used to supply oil to raise and lower the leveling bucket.

Fig: Showing different components of Laser Levelling System

Working mechanism of Laser Leveler:

The system includes a laser-transmitting unit that emits an infrared beam of light that can travel up to 700m in a perfectly straight line. The SECOND part of the laser system is a receiver that senses the infrared beam of light and converts it to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is directed by a control box to activate an ELECTRIC hydraulic valve. Several times a second, this hydraulic valve raises and lowers the blade of a grader to keep it following the infrared beam.Laser leveling of a field is accomplished with a dual slope laser that automatically controls the blade of the land leveler to precisely grade the surface to eliminate all undulations tending to hold water. Laser transmitters create a reference plane over the work area by rotating the laser beam 360 degrees. The receiving system detects the beam and automatically guides the machine to maintain proper grade. The laser can be level or sloped in two directions. This is all accomplished automatically without the operator touching the hydraulic controls.

Benefits of laser land leveling over conventional land leveling:

Reduction in time and water for irrigation

Uniform distribution of water

Less water consumption in land preparation

Precise level and smoother soil surface

Uniform moisture environment for crops

Lesser weeds in the field

Good germination and growth of crop

Uniformity in crop maturity

Reduced seed rate, fertilizers, chemicals and fuel requirements

Benefits of precise land leveling:

Saves irrigation water >35 %

Reduced weed in the field

Increase in field areas about 3.5 %

Reduce farm operating time by 10 %

Assist top soil management

Saves labor costs

Saves fuel/electricity used in irrigation

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Although nuclear ENERGY is considered clean energy its inclusion in the renewable energy list is a subject of major debate. ... The FIVE renewable sources used most often are biomass, wind, solar, hydro and geothermal. Nuclear energy on the other HAND is a result of heat GENERATED through the fission process of atoms

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Here's your answer!!!

Cleanrooms are used in practically every industry where small particles can adversely affect the manufacturing process. They vary in size and complexity, and are used extensively in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, biotech, medical device and life sciences, as well as critical process manufacturing common in aerospace, optics, military and Department of Energy.

A cleanroom is any GIVEN contained space where provisions are made to reduce particulate contamination and control other environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and pressure. The key component is the High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) FILTER that is used to trap particles that are 0.3 micron and larger in size. All of the air delivered to a cleanroom passes through HEPA filters, and in some cases where stringent cleanliness performance is necessary, Ultra Low Particulate Air (ULPA) filters are used.

Personnel selected to work in cleanrooms undergo EXTENSIVE training in contamination control theory. They enter and exit the cleanroom through airlocks, air showers and/or gowning rooms, and they must wear special CLOTHING designed to trap contaminants that are naturally generated by skin and the body.

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Depending on the room classification or function, personnel gowning may be as limited as lab coats and hairnets, or as extensive as fully enveloped in multiple layered bunny suits with self contained breathing apparatus.

Cleanroom clothing is used to prevent substances from being released off the wearer’s body and contaminating the environment. The cleanroom clothing itself must not release particles or fibers to prevent contamination of the environment by personnel. This type of personnel contamination can degrade product performance in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries and it can cause cross-infection between medical staff and patients in the healthcare industry for example.

Cleanroom garments include boots, shoes, aprons, beard covers, bouffant caps, coveralls, face masks, frocks/lab coats, gowns, glove and finger cots, hairnets, hoods, sleeves and shoe covers. The type of cleanroom garments used should reflect the cleanroom and product specifications. Low-level cleanrooms may only require special shoes having completely smooth soles that do not track in dust or dirt. However, shoe bottoms must not create slipping hazards SINCE safety always takes precedence. A cleanroom suit is usually required for entering a cleanroom. Class 10,000 cleanrooms may use simple smocks, head covers, and booties. For Class 10 cleanrooms, careful gown wearing procedures with a zipped cover all, boots, gloves and complete respirator enclosure are required.

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#Medhani

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The MAIN crop grown here is paddy because the gang brahamputre plains have FLAT fertile LAND and the amount of rainfall in this REGION is also SUFFICIENT for its growth

Camber is the CROSS slope provides to raise MIDDLE of the road SURFACE in the transverses direction to DRAIN off rain water from the road surface .

The most ABUNDANT CONSTITUENT of our ATMOSPHERE is NITROGEN

1985
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