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In modern society, every individual has two types of rights: Natural rights and legal rights.

Natural rights are rights granted to all people by nature or God that cannot be denied or restricted by any government or individual. Natural rights are often said to be granted to people by “natural law.”

Legal rights are rights granted by governments or legal systems. As such, they can also be modified, restricted or repealed. In the United States, legal rights are granted by the legislative bodies of the federal, state and LOCAL governments.

The concept of a natural law establishing the existence of specific natural rights first appeared in ancient Greek philosophy and was referred to by Roman philosopher Cicero. It was later referred to in the Bible and further developed during the Middle Ages. Natural rights were cited during the Age of Enlightenment to oppose Absolutism — the divine right of kings.

Today, some philosophers and political scientists contend that human rights are synonymous with natural rights. Others prefer to keep the terms separate in order to avoid the mistaken association of the aspects of human rights not typically applied to natural rights. For example, natural rights are considered to be beyond the powers of human governments to deny or protect.

Jefferson, Locke, Natural Rights, and Independence.

In drafting the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson justified demanding independence by citing several examples of ways in which England’s King George III had refused to recognize the natural rights of American colonists. Even with fighting between colonists and British troops already taking place on American soil, most members of Congress still hoped for a peaceful agreement with their motherland.

In the first two paragraphs of that fateful document adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, Jefferson revealed his idea of natural rights in the often-quoted phrases, “all men are created equal,” “INALIENABLE rights,” and “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”Educated during the Age of Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries, Jefferson adopted the beliefs of philosophers who used reason and science to explain human behavior. Like those thinkers, Jefferson believed universal adherence to the “laws of nature” to be the key to advancing humanity.

Many historians agree that Jefferson drew most of his beliefs in the IMPORTANCE of natural rights he expressed in the Declaration of Independence from the Second Treatise of Government, written by renowned English philosopher John Locke in 1689, as England’s own Glorious Revolution was overthrowing the reign of King James II.

The assertion is hard to deny because, in his paper, Locke wrote that all people are born with certain, God-given “inalienable” natural rights that governments can neither grant nor revoke, including “life, liberty, and property.”

Locke also argued that along with land and belongings, “property” included the individual’s “self,” which included well being or happiness.

Locke also believed that it was the single most IMPORTANT duty of governments to protect the God-given natural rights of their citizens. In return, Locke expected those citizens to follow the legal laws enacted by the government. Should the government break this “contract” with its citizens by enacting “a long train of ABUSES,” the citizens had the right to abolish and replace that government.

By lifting the “long train of abuses” committed by King George III against American colonists in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson used Locke’s theory to justify the American Revolution.

“We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.” – The Declaration of Independence.

Natural Rights in a Time of Slavery?

“All Men Are Created Equal”

As by far the best-known phrase in the Declaration of Independence, “All Men Are Created Equal,” is often said to summarize both the reason for revolution, as well as the theory of natural rights. But with slavery being practiced throughout the American Colonies in 1776, did Jefferson – a life-long slave owner himself – really believe the immortal words he had written?

Some of Jefferson’s fellow slave-owning separatists justified the obvious contradiction by explaining that only “civilized” people had natural rights, thus excluding slaves from eligibility.

ANSWER:

Because the PAINTING can be for or against the SITUATION GOING there. This can HVE a negative effect on the citizen and cause conflicts.

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Answer:

Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British CROWN's ASSUMING DIRECT control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British RAJ.

ANSWER:

Explanation:

Police reports are official records, they tell us what the officials thought, what they were interested in, and what they wished to PRESERVE for posterity. These records do not always help us understand what other PEOPLE in the COUNTRY felt, and what lay behind their actions.

Explanation:

BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY. (BJP) SYMBOL. Lotus.

BAHUJAN SAMAJ PARTY. (BSP) SYMBOL. Elephant.

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS. (INC) SYMBOL. Hand.

NATIONALIST CONGRESS PARTY. (NCP) SYMBOL.

COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA. (CPI) SYMBOL.

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here is your ANSWER

The answer is Jamuna

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ANSWER:

INDIA may be divided broadly into five physical units -The Great Mountains of the north; The north Indian PLAIN; The Peninsular Plateau; The COASTAL PLAINS; The Islands.

ANSWER:

in SEARCH of FOOD

in search of BETTER SHELTER

Chandigarh, the capital of the NORTHERN Indian states of Punjab and Haryana, was designed by the Swiss-French modernist architect, Le Corbusier. His BUILDINGS include the Capitol Complex with its High COURT, Secretariat and Legislative Assembly, as well as the GIANT Open HAND Monument.

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Mughal Coinage. TECHNICALLY, the Mughal period in India commenced in 1526 AD when BABUR defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the Sultan of Delhi and ENDED in 1857 AD when the British deposed and exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor after the great uprising. ... Sher Shah issued a coin of silver which was termed the Rupiya ...

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YUDHISHTHIRA was the ELDEST PANDAVA

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ϲհɑɾӀҽՏ ѵҽӀҽվ íՏ ɑղ ɑʍҽɾíϲɑղ ϲӀɑíʍɑղԵ Եօ Եհҽ ԵíԵӀҽ օƒ Եհҽ աօɾӀժ'Տ ʍօՏԵ-ԵɾɑѵҽӀҽժ ԹҽɾՏօղ.

In general, historical DIARIES are valued for their assumed factual content, be it social, political, scientific, or other, while the style of writing of a diarist is only contemporary Samuel ...

Early examples of travel literature include Pausanias' Description of Greece in the 2nd century CE, the Journey Through Wales (1191) and Description of Wales (1194) by Gerald of Wales, and the travel journals of Ibn Jubayr (1145–1214) and Ibn Battuta (1304–1377), both of whom recorded their travels across the known world in detail. The travel genre was a fairly COMMON genre in MEDIEVAL Arabic literature.[2]

Travel literature became popular during the Song dynasty (960–1279) of medieval China.[3] The genre was called 'travel record literature' (youji wenxue), and was often written in narrative, prose, essay and diary style.[4] Travel literature authors such as Fan Chengda (1126–1193) and Xu Xiake (1587–1641) incorporated a wealth of geographical and topographical information into their writing, while the 'daytrip essay' Record of Stone Bell Mountain by the noted poet and statesman Su Shi (1037–1101) presented a philosophical and moral argument as its central purpose.[5]

One of the earliest known records of taking pleasure in travel, of travelling for the sake of travel and writing about it, is Petrarch's (1304–1374) ascent of Mount Ventoux in 1336. He states that he went to the mountaintop for the pleasure of seeing the top of the famous height. His companions who STAYED at the bottom he called frigida incuriositas ("a cold lack of CURIOSITY"). He then wrote about his climb, making allegorical comparisons between climbing the mountain and his own moral progress in life.

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Answer:

DIWAN-i-mustakharaj (to realise arrears) was created by ALAUDDIN Khiiji. Diwan- i-kohi (DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE) was created by Muhammad bin TUGHLUQ.

ANSWER:

i don't KNOW about it. if i GIVE answer of UR QUESTION.

Answer :

1. Fa-Hien

Fa-Hien was the first Chinese monk to travel to INDIA in SEARCH of great Buddhist SCRIPTURES. At the age of sixty-five, he travelled, mostly on foot, from Central China taking the southern route through Shenshen, Dunhuang, Khotan, and then over the Himalayas, to Gandhara and Peshawar.

2. XuanZang

Hsuan-tsang (sometimes TRANSCRIBED Xuan Tsang or Xuanzang) was a Chinese Buddhist monk who in 627 AD traveled overland from China to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. He returned to China in 643, bringing with him precious manuscripts that he then translated to Chinese.

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mermaidqueen9876

Answer:

82°30'E has been selected as the standard meridian time because it passes CENTRALLY through INDIA , it reduces the confusion of TIMING and to avoid the time lack of 2 hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh .Hence ,this Standard of Meridian of India pass through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh for the WHOLE country.

Hey there ..I SUPPOSE its Nazism not Mazism

So the SIMILARITIES between nazism and facism are;

• Both were ruled by a dictator Hitler and Mussolini.
• Both EMERGED from the SCARS they got from the unfair TREATY of versallies.

Both has same ideologies like...

One man rule

anti communist and

opposition of democracy

hope its helpful :D

Answer:

Explanation:

French revolution started in 1789. The series of events started by the middle class shook the upper classes. The people REVOLTED against the cruel regime of monarchy. This revolution put forward the ideas of LIBERTY, fraternity, and equality. The revolution began on 14th July, 1789 with the storming of the FORTRESS-prison, the Bastille. The Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished.

Economic Problems: The population of France ALSO increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. The price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis.

Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in  country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been RESIDING. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. Yet, the word of the Mughal king STILL held force for quite a number of ruling families. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. Having this SYMBOLIC head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and COURAGE. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and ORGANISE a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion.

ANSWER:

Metternich DESCRIBED ITALIAN revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini as 'the most dangerous enemy of our social order' because he was against conservatives and ran TWO secret SOCITIES.

FIRST time ELECTION held in Himachal PRADESH

Answer:

The BRITISH first ESTABLISHED trading posts in India, in order to purchase spices that were much in demand in Britain and Europe. They first came to trade and not to conquer. ... Soon Clive and other COMPANY commanders defeated Indian, French and other FORCES that were contesting British INFLUENCE in India.

Explanation:

Hope it will help u

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Answer:

ctrl + arrow key(any)

Explanation:

Ctrl and Arrow keys - Holding down the Ctrl key while pressing the LEFT or right arrow keys will move the cursor ONE WORD at a time. Using this shortcut is much faster than only using the arrow keys. Holding Ctrl while pressing up or down moves through each of the paragraphs in the DOCUMENT

Because he had a REAL PAIN in the

àss

Lol I HATE HISTORY

Answer:

As DELINEATED in the Charter of the United NATIONS, the function of the General ASSEMBLY is to discuss, debate, and make RECOMMENDATIONS on subjects pertaining to international peace and security, INCLUDING development, disarmament, human rights, international law, and the peaceful arbitration of disputes

Explanation:

FIRST CENSUS in INDIA was TAKEN under W.C. Plowden

...ENGLAND...

I THINK it HELPS U..

ANSWER:

Constitution of 1791, French constitution created by the NATIONAL Assembly during the French Revolution. It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was ELECTED by a SYSTEM of indirect voting.

ACCORDING to our ncert book

SATYAGRAHA is a NON violent METHOD of protesting against the OPPRESSOR for injustice.

This is a huge question but a comparison between EUROPE in 1793 and Europe in 1815 is WORTH while.

Explanation:

Huge Social, Political and Economic changes TOOK place.

The revolutionary ideas had been spread across Europe. The Monarchy in all countries were damaged by conquest. Nationalism BECAME a powerful force in all European Countries. The upper and lower classes had a clear example of what could happen if the social contract broke down. The Industrial Revolution was well started in many places in Europe.

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ANSWER:

AKBAR was a great ruler in indian history he was CONSIDERED as great because he believed in the policy of UNITY and took the people together

                               मित्र को बधाई पत्र

प्रिय मित्र दिव्यांश...

                          उन्नति के शिखर पर यूं ही तो चढ़ते रहो...।

                           बिना रुके इकपल भी तुम आगे बढ़ते रहो...।

                           जीवन में सदा तुम्हे मिलती रहे सफलता...।

                           मेरी तो यही दुआ है, और यही है कामना...।

राज्य सेवा में तुम्हारा चयन होने पर मेरी तरफ से हार्दिक बधाई, मेरी यही कामना है कि तुम सफलता के पथ पर निरंतर बढ़ते रहो, हम सबको गर्व की अनुभूति कराते रहो।

तुम्हारा शुभाकांक्षी...

तुम्हारा मित्र

धीरज

Answer:

Explanation:

The Maurya Empire was a geographically-extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 187 BCE. Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at PATALIPUTRA (modern Patna).[6][7] The empire was the largest political entity to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 MILLION SQUARE kilometres (1.9 million square miles) at its zenith under Ashoka[8].

ANSWER:

CHECK your QUESTION and ASK again

ANSWER:True

Explanation:

We can get a NOTICING amount of unknown INFORMATIONS from OFFICIAL records.

ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

The french revolution had a very great impact on everyday world.

The CONCEPTS of liberty, peace and EQUALITY FOUND acceptance in all societies across the world.

ANSWER:

Louis xvi is responsible for French REVOLUTION because under louis xvi france helped 13 American colonies to get independence from their COMMON enemy Britain

the cost of maintaining the extravagant

court at the immense PALACE of versailles

Answer:

The FRENCH Revolution completely CHANGED the social and POLITICAL structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. It brought new IDEAS to Europe including liberty and FREEDOM for the commoner as well as the abolishment of slavery and the rights of women. Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die. These new ideas continued to influence Europe and helped to shape many of Europe's modern-day governments.

ANSWER:

Historians get their information from two different KINDS of sources: primary and secondary. Primary sources are FIRST hand sources; secondary sources are second-hand sources. For example, suppose there had been a car accident. The description of the accident which a witness gives to the police is a primary source because it comes from someone ACTUALLY there at the time. The story in the NEWSPAPER the next day is a secondary source because the reporter who wrote the story did not actually witness it. The reporter is presenting a way of understanding the accident or an interpretation..

Answer:

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The revolution of JULY 1830 created a CONSTITUTIONAL monarchy. On 2 August, Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their RIGHTS to the throne and departed for Great Britain. ... This period became known as the July Monarchy. Supporters of the EXILED senior line of the Bourbon dynasty became known as Legitimists.

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Answer:

EXPLANATION:

BRITISH idea of freedom, equality, liberty and human rights along with western education resulted in to massive social-religious, reform movements and had great impact on the Rajasthan society. It brought a more scientific, rational and modern approach to life among Rajasthanis .

Indian economy was FACING occurrence of famines too frequently during the British rule. Commercialisation of agriculture reduced the production of food grains by TRANSFERRING land from the cultivation of food crops to non-food crops like industrial RAW materials.

Answer:

It states that constitution derives its authority from the people of India. Declares India as SOCIALIST, sovereign, secular and democratic. Justice, liberty, equality and fraternity are the OBJECTIVES of the constitution. 26 November 1949 – Date of ADOPTION Key Words of Preamble Sovereign Socialist

Answer:

James Princep in India was an administrator in the mint of the BRITISH East India Company. The DEVELOPMENT of Indian epigraphy can be observed in the FACT that after the decipherment of these two scripts all the inscriptions of ASHOKA WRITTEN in these scripts could be read and interpreted.

he DESCRIBED it as a PLACE for only HINDUS and described it as Hindustan

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Answer:

For about 674 candidates are selected and 51 CONSTITUENTS are spreader largely in the 7 states(Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and KASHMIR, Madhya Pradesh, RAJASTHAN, West Bengal, JHARKHAND) and the union territories of India

Answer:

British SAW forests as a rich source of resources , so they introduced some laws which banned some of the activities of tribal. ... TRIBALS because of these laws COULD not perform their habitual activities such as COLLECTING FUEL wood, fruits etc.

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@dhruvchaudhary38

Answer:

Inland trade is organized at local, regional and inter-regional levels. At the local level or village, much of the surplus was sold to BANJARAS or traditional grain merchants. Tavernier, a contemporary French traveller records that every village sold the surplus goods and to enable the merchants to carry on trade and each village had a Saraf or moneychanger. There existed periodic markets besides local markets. Banarsidas states that in the middle of the 17th century, Jaunpur had 52 paraganas, markets and wholesale markets or mandis each.

We can postulate that there existed a network of small and big markets which were linked to bigger commercial centres in a region. Ahmedabad, SURAT, Dhaka, AGRA, Delhi, Lahore, Multan, Ajmer, Thatta, Burhanpur, Masulipatnam, Bijapur, Hyderabad, Calicut and Cochin were big TRADING centres of all commodities. There were special markets located at Delhi, Agra, Dhaka and Lahore for specific commodities. Owing to the growth of trade, a new class of sarfs and brokers emerged in these cities besides merchants. Burhanpur and Ahmedabad were famous for cotton ‘mandis’, Cambay was famous for gems, and Surat was famous for indigo market

ANSWER:

HY mate your answer is here.

Explanation:

Diwani of BENGAL EAST India COMPANY.

Answer:

Hey mate here's your answer...

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Explanation:

Giuseppe Mazzini: His Influences in Italian Unification. ... ALSO while abroad, he called for the removal of Austrian influence in Italy, an end to the pope's temporal power over the Papal States, and the CREATION of a republican NATIONAL government. Mazzini did not return to Italy until April of 1848.

The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries, who installed a CONSTITUTIONAL monarchy with Louis Philippe at its HEAD.