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BHARAT BRITISHERS se 1947 mein azad hua.

200 SAAL LAGE the.

Answer:

The LITERARY sources include kautilya's Arthasastra Visakha PATTY's mudra Rakshasa,Megasthenese's Indica,Buddhist literature and piranhas. The archaeological sources include Ashokan edicts and inscriptions and material REMAINS such as silver and copper punch-marked coins.

Answer:-  Battle of Plassey, (23 June 1757). Victory for the British East India Company in the Battle of Plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of British rule in India. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the Nawab of Bengal owing much to betrayal.

In India, Britain was represented by the British East India Company, a venture that had been given a royal charter in 1600 to pursue trade in the East Indies that included the right to form its own army. The French East India Company had a similar remit. From 1746, the rival companies fought the Carnatic Wars for advantage in India, where they maintained trading posts, and sought influence over local rulers. In 1755, Siraj ud-Daulah became Nawab of Bengal and adopted a pro-French policy. He overran British trading posts, including Calcutta, where British prisoners were allegedly left to die in the infamous "black hole of Calcutta." Lieutenant Colonel Robert Clive was sent from Madras to retake Calcutta and from there began plotting the overthrow of the nawab. One of the nawab’s discontented followers, Mir Jafar, was bribed secretly with a promise of the throne if he would BACK the British. Other Bengali generals were also suborned.

Clive advanced on the Bengali capital, Murshidabad, and was confronted by the nawab’s army at Plassey (Palashi) by the Bhaghirathi RIVER. The balance of forces seemed to make a British victory impossible. The nawab’s army numbered 50,000, two-thirds infantry armed at best with MATCHLOCK muskets. The French had sent artillerymen to bolster the Bengali cannon to more than fifty guns. Facing this host, Clive arranged his force of 3,000, COMPOSED of European and Sepoy troops and a much smaller force of artillery.

The French artillery opened fire first, followed by the Bengali guns. The British guns returned fire. Due to the close proximity of the Bengali cavalry to the French guns, Clive’s bombardment missed the artillery but caused damage to the cavalry, forcing the nawab to pull them back for protection. When the nawab’s infantry advanced, Clive’s field guns opened fire with grapeshot along with volleys of infantry musket fire, and the Bengali troops were HELD back. Mir Jafar, with around one-third of the Bengali army, failed to join in the fighting, despite pleas from the nawab, and remained isolated on one flank.

The battle appeared to be heading for a stalemate when it started to rain. Clive had brought tarpaulins to keep his powder dry, but the Bengalis had no such protection. Thinking that the British guns were rendered as ineffective as his own by damp powder, the nawab ordered his cavalry to charge. However, the British guns opened fire and slaughtered many of the cavalry, killing their commander Mir Madan Khan. The nawab panicked at the loss of this valued general and ordered his forces to fall back, exposing the French artillery contingent. This was rushed by the British and captured. With the French cannon taken, the British bombarded the nawab’s positions without reply and the tide of the battle turned. The nawab fled the battlefield on a camel, and Mir Jafar was duly installed in power as a British puppet. The victory had cost the lives of only twenty-two soldiers on the British side, while achieving a major stride toward British control of Bengal.

Losses: Bengal and French East India Company, 1,500 casualties of 50,000; British East India Company, fewer than 100 casualties of 3,000.

ANSWER:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Policy alienation refers to a framework which examines the experiences of governmental employees with NEW policies they have to IMPLEMENT. ... It is defined "as a GENERAL cognitive state of psychological DISCONNECTION from the policy programme being implemented."

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ANSWER:

king MARTIN LUTHER and CHATRAPATI shivaji maharaj two officials who assisted the king and in which capacity

Answer:

Following are the economic effects of the non-cooperation MOVEMENT: The economic effects of the non-cooperation movement were very SIGNIFICANT. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor SHOPS were picketed and bonfires were LIT of foreign cloth

Explanation:

France BECAME a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the POWERS of the MONARCH. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the LEGISLATURE, executive and judiciary ✌️✌️✌️

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Construction of New Delhi (picture below) was to take 4 years but got DELAYED due to World War 1. It was finally completed in 1931. When the British decided to move the capital to Delhi, administrators at first PLANNED to transform Civil Lines and LAND further north to house government SERVANTS and their families

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

THUNDER storm is the LIGHTENING war between land WATER and electricity

Explanation:

under the permanent settlement ,the rate of REVENUE was fixed permanently.it was not to be INCREASED ever in future.the permanent settlement was introduced by the CHARLES Cornwallis in 1793

A parmanent SETTLEMENT is a type of settlement which can be built by their own and live there if you WANT to BUILD a PERMANENT settlement you can't face any problem

ANSWER:

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Explanation:

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and WORKERS' self-management, as well as the political theories and MOVEMENTS associated with them. ... Socialist systems are divided into non-MARKET and market forms.

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ANSWER:

A GREAT PERSONALITY.................

ANSWER:

can INCLUDE the points

Explanation:

बाहरी दुनिया का ज्ञान तो प्राप्त होता है परंतु इसके कई दुष्प्रभाव है बच्चे खेलने कूदने में लग जाते हैं और पढ़ नहीं पाते स्कूल का बहुत जितना ज्यादा होता है वह घर पर काम नहीं कर पाते

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some key motives of or EUROPEANS during the age of exploration was they wanted to find a new sea ROUTE to Asia, they wanted knowledge, they wanted to SPREAD

Christianity , they wanted wealth and GLORY square and the wanted spices

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Gandhi ji idea on SATYAGRAHA:-

#UNIQUE weapon to fight injustice

# mass novel agitation method

#the TRUTH should be realist not be accepted forcely

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ANSWER:

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Answer:

Explanation:

Article 12 to 35 contained in PART III of the Constitution deal with FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS. These are: Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, RACE, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment.

The cultural HERITAGE of India is one of the richest and most ancient in the world, rivalled only by Chinese art. The art of sculpture, the most highly respected medium for artists, was widely practised throughout the subcontinent, and buildings were profusely adorned with it. The subject matter of Indian sculpture was almost invariably abstracted human forms that were portrayed to instruct people in the truths of the Hindu Buddhist or Jain religions. Painting in India typically concerned religious deities and kings and was influenced in style by Chinese painting as well as the art of Ancient Persia and other countries from middle and central Asia, as well as Greece. Painting in India encompasses Buddhist murals in the AJANTA CAVES and the Brihadisvara Temple, to the large frescoes of Ellora to the miniaturist tradition of Mughal, to the mixed-media embellished works from the Tanjore school. The paintings from Gandhar-Taxila are influenced by Persia to the west, while the eastern style of Indian painting - taking inspiration from Indian mythology, grew up around the Nalanda school of art. Indian civilization is also a rich source of architecture and architectural styles, one of its more minor examples being the famous TAJ Mahal. Please Note: for important dates in the EVOLUTION of Asian culture, see: Chinese Art Timeline (18,000 BCE - present).

Explanation:

a sudden violent SHAKING of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of MOVEMENTS WITHIN the earth's crust or VOLCANIC action.

Explanation:

The Beveridge Report, officially entitled Social Insurance and Allied Services (Cmd. 6404),[1] is a government report, published in November 1942, influential in the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom.[2] It was drafted by the Liberal economist William Beveridge, who proposed widespread reforms to the system of social welfare to address what he identified as "five giants on the road of reconstruction": "Want… Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness". Published in the MIDST of World WAR II, the report promised rewards for everyone's sacrifices. Overwhelmingly POPULAR with the public, it formed the basis for the post-war reforms known as the Welfare State, which include the expansion of National Insurance and the CREATION of the National Health Service.

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nandala University is ONE of the most popular and strict University this is the FIRST university in India which is still there for embellishment and it was from an ASIAN TIME

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Explanation:

The Indian component of its army was the mainstay of its power. THUS it felt threatened as the mutinous soldier serving under BRITISH orders spread the FIRE of protest to civilian areas. As rural India rallied AROUND the sepoys a civil REBELLION engulfed British India. The British crushed the rebellion in 1858.

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He was Mahatma Ghandhi.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Harappan CIVILIZATION is named after the contemporary Harappa city which have YIELDED all cultural traits attributable to this civilization when the major excavation being Harappa and Mohenjodaro.

The fashion of the Indus Valley people consisted of loin cloth for men, wrap skirts and shoulder shoals for women, sandals made of cloth and wood and CLOTHES made of cotton and WOOLLEN yarn. Others include ornaments, necklaces, FILLETS, armlets as well as finger rings.

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❤️❤️a situation in which COUNTRIES TRY to damage each other's trade, typically by the imposition of tariffs or QUOTA restrictions❤️❤️

Explanation:

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Answer:

Classification➡️

▪︎The method of arranging organisms into groups on the basis of their similarities and DIFFERENCES is called classification.

▪︎It GIVES information regarding the EXISTING diversity of plants and animals.

▪︎It makes the STUDY of wide variety of organisms CONVENIENT.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Bhakti MOVEMENT refers to the theistic devotional TREND that emerged in medieval Hinduism[1] and later acted as the DEFACTO catalyst to the formation and subsequent revolutionization in the form of Sikhism.[2] It originated in eighth-century south India (now Tamil Nadu and Kerala), and spread northwards.[1] It swept over east and north India from the 15TH century onwards, reaching its zenith between the 15th and 17th century CE.[3]

ANSWER:

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Endogenic FORCES

Exogenic forces

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

out more about GOLD and diamond MINING in South Africa in the 19th Century. who CONTROL the gold and diamond ...

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) Political and administrative,  

(2) Economic,

(3) Social and religious, and  

(4) MILITARY and the immediate affair of greased CARTRIDGES.

Answer:

The idea of equality, LIBERTY and fraternity reflected from 1789 to 1794. It was also described in the book of Montesquieu(the spirit of LAW ) that powers MUST be DIVIDED into equality,liberty and fraternity

Explanation:

The POLITICAL reason for the assassination was to BREAK off Austria-Hungary's South Slav PROVINCES so they could be combined into a new country, Yugoslavia. This soon led to the outbreak of WAR in Europe at the end of JULY 1914. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

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The THRONE of DELHI was a BED of thrones to AKBAR because from the he can handle WHOLE of the India.

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The Industrial Revolution impacted the environment. The WORLD saw a major increase in population, which, along with an increase in living standards, LED to the depletion of natural resources. The USE of chemicals and fuel in factories resulted in increased air and WATER pollution and an increased use of fossil fuels.

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ANSWER:

SORRY I can't UNDERSTAND this LANGUAGE...

Answer:

bolveshevik social GOVERNMENT in RUSSIA which can be run by the COMMON community and provisional government is run by the elected CANDIDATES

Explanation:

An Industrial Revolution at its core occurs when a society SHIFTS from using tools to MAKE PRODUCTS to using new sources of energy, such as coal, to power machines in factories. ... The revolution STARTED in England, with a series of innovations to make LABOR more efficient and productive.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because i WANT to work like narendra modi .you KNOW whois this? this is the current PRIME minister of INDIA

Advantages:

1. Now a days the education system is going better.

2. We can know many new things from our schools.

3. They are keeping some labs to improve our knowledge in practical.

4. They are taking the children to the picnics to explain them very well in practical.

5. They are encouraging and MOTIVATING the students in spiritual way tooo...

Disadvantages:

1. They are keeping many books to the students, they can't weigh them even though.

2. They can't finding the difference between rice bags and school bags too.

3. The fees are going upto hills PARENTS are dying to BUY them everything from uniform,books etc etc...

4. Some teachers are READING but not teaching.

5. Still they have to teach the students very interestingly. MEANS they likely to has to go the schools..

Was the most famous ruler of the Chalukya DYNASTY of VATAPI (present-day BADAMI in Karnataka, INDIA). During his reign, the Chalukya KINGDOM expanded to cover most of the Deccan region in peninsular India.

Answer:

Delhi CAME under the control of EAST India COMPANY and became a part of NORTH west provinces.

Explanation:

I HOPE it will help u

ANSWER:

In URDU KING is CALLED SULTAN

Explanation:

The INDUS Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation in the ... The civilisation's cities were noted for their urban planning, BAKED BRICK houses, ELABORATE drainage

ANSWER:

Egg

Explanation: Because a MILLION years AGO Dino's Produce EGGS first than HEN

Directive Principles of STATE Policy of India (DPSP) are the guidelines or principles given to the federal institutes governing the state of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and POLICIES. These provisions, contained in Part IV (Article 36–51) of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there in are not CONSIDERED in the GOVERNANCE of the country, making it the duty of the State[1] to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the country. The principles have been INSPIRED by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland which are related to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.

Answer:

DELHI became important when Mughals came for RULING....When Babur captured Delhi in 15th CENTURY it was then ruled by his son and hereditary.....it was one of the trading CENTRE of india...pls MARK me brainliest plssssss

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