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Dr. Ambedkar called ARTICLE 32 “soul of the constitution and very heart of it”.

It makes the Supreme Court the guarantor of the fundamental RIGHTS. It PROVIDES the right to Constitutional remedies.

It GIVES a person the right to move to the Supreme Court and high courts for the PROTECTION of their fundamental rights.

The highly volatile Balkan political situation because of nationalismand the PERSISTENCE of power politics by Austria finally LED to the assassination of archduke FERDINAND, heir to the Austrian imperial THRONE, which became the immediate cause of WWI.

The Parliament plays a really IMPORTANT role in making laws. There are many ways through which the formation of a particular law takes place.

It is often various groups in the society which raise voice for the NEED of a particular law.

The most important role of the Parliament is to be sensitive to the PROBLEMS FACED by people and keep them in mind while making laws.

This article opens with a brief introduction to Giuseppe Mazzini, with particular reference to his commitment to republicanism, an ideal that would be fulfilled in Italy only after considerable time and with great difficulty. It then focuses on Mazzini's critical reception of Byron. Although Giuseppe Mazzini and Percy Bysshe Shelley would have allowed a more obvious COMPARISON, it was Byron who really attracted Mazzini's attention and criticism. Mazzini uses Byron, on the one hand, as a means to demonstrate that Italians could discuss European poetry without PUTTING at risk their national identity, or, as the classicists maintained, that fragile and fragmented profile of a nation that contemporary Italy OFFERED to the minds and hearts of thousands of young people. On the other hand, however, Mazzini questions Byron's authority by subverting and converting his value, in a very personal way: he gradually substitutes Byron's with a different authority and credits him with new values. Mazzini could not accept Byron as the EMBLEM of elitism and isolation: Byron's SOLIPSISM needed to be purified, and his renowned cynical attitude tempered; eventually Byron's myth needed to be connected to the destiny of peoples and nations.
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SUPPOSE, for registered Democrats, there are 100,000 in WARD A and 400,000 in Ward B.

There are 500,000 registered Republicans in both wards. In Ward A, 100% of registered Democrats and 90% of registered Republicans vote.

In Ward B, the FIGURES are 10% and 9% respectively.

It implies that the percentage of registered Democrats who vote is HIGHER than the percentage of registered Republicans who vote in each ward.

The WORD ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' means “The World is One FAMILY” which is TAKEN from Maha Upanishad.

We have lots of people around us who are our family or friend or neighbours.

Once we START taking care of people faced by us is the best way to introduce above idea to society.

For example, we should feed any poor we see or else we can take responsibility of FOOD of any needy people.

Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 passedon 28 September 1929 in the British India Legislature of India, fixed the age of marriage for GIRLS at 14 YEARS and BOYS at 18 years which was later amended to 18 for girls and 21 for boys. It is popularly known as the Sarda act, after its sponsor Harbilas Sarda.

Firstly,never write a biased conclusion eg-aurangzeb was an orthodox and thus broke temples.Your teacher wouldn’t like it
So here it goes.
The mughals began their rule in India as timurids under Babur (mention the year),who defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the 1st battle of Panipat.Mughals during the reign of Babur and Humayun aggresively took to territorial expansion which continued up till Akbar’s reign and by Shahjahan’s reign the expansion was complete.
Mughals in india were responsible for the most effecient admistrative system along with a heterogenous nobility and a relatively happy subject population who received recognition based on merit and not religion.They introduced the mansabdari system which was followed until the decline and yielded maximum profit for the state and at the same time took CARE of the peasants. Akbar’s reign is seen as the most properous period as he was able to carve out 50 years of peace, religious toleration and cordial RELATIONS with neighbours especially the Rajputs along with a great admistrative setup. Jahangir was noted for his ADDICTION to OPIUM but mughal paintings of his time were in their most refined form.Shahjahan although more orthodox when compared to Akbar, ruled peacefully and took up some of the best architectural projects.Aurangzeb’s rule was marked for its crisis and his orthodox islamic beliefs and he is claimed to have desecrated numerous hindu temples but before arriving at any conclusion we must take into consideration the various socio POLITICAL and economic crisis which led to this attitude of the emperor and must observe closely the factors which must have led to the decline of mughal empire in the 18th century.

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sarda act (child marrige resistant act) was:PASSED on 28september 1929.it was passed to destroy the evil PRACTICE of child marrige.

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be BRAINLY

The DATE of BIRTH of KRISHNA

21-07-3227 BC

Dr. Baba Amte was a social worker and activist, who WORKED tirelessly for the empowerment of the needy leprosy patients in INDIA. He worked to rehabilitate them along with his wife Sadhna Amte, and STARTED the organisation called ‘Anandwan’ in 1950.  

Born in 1914, his full name was Murlidhar Devidas Amte and he won several awards LIKE the Padma SHRI, Padma Vibhushan etc. He died in 2008.

Fahsein and Hsuan Tsang were chinese buddhist monks.They spread BUDDHISM all over the world.They decided to TRAVEL to India in SEARCH of true EXPLANATIONS because as you now India is the birthplace of Buddha.

Yes dude the QUESTION I ASKED for YEARS and now ,thank God,I have got no history or SOCIAL science to learn

Henry ford followed the 'assembly line' method which was followed in SLAUGHTERHOUSE in his DETROIT car plant.It was FOUND to be a cheap  and a very quick  technique of increasing car PRODUCTION.

CHICAGO SLAUGHTERHOUSE

The similarities in all the social REFORMERS are that they struggled for their country and also some of them DIED for their country. Bhagat singh died for the INDEPENDENCE of INDIA. He fought till his last breath.Mahatma Gandhi CONTRIBUTED a big hand in the independence of India.

Because in PAST time there was not BETTER means of TRANSPORT for TRAVELLING

Non-cooperation movement was WITHDRAWN because of the Chauri CHAURA incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single-handedly, on 10 March 1922, Gandhi was ARRESTED.

The Third Anglo-Burmese War, also KNOWN as the Third Burma War, was a conflict that took PLACE during 7–29 November 1885, with SPORADIC RESISTANCE and insurgency continuing into 1887.

JAMIA Millia Islamia, an institution originally established at Aligarh in UNITED Provinces, India in 1920 became a Central University by an ACT of the INDIAN Parliament in 1988.

Nagabhata I was the FOUNDER of gurjara parihara  dynasty.He CONQUERED the "invincible gurjaras".

Prithviraj CHAUHAN founded the chauhan  dynasty.He was the greatest ruler of this dynasty.

Justice PARTY was ESTABLISHED in NOVEMBER 20, 1916 in Victoria Memorial Hall in Madras .

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i know

its difficult to answer cant UNDERSTAND anything

ok

sorry

BYE GOOD NIGHT

bbbyyyeee

Early Nationalists,[3] also known as the Moderates,[4] were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905. Their EMERGENCE marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India.[With members of the group drawn from educated middle-class professionals including LAWYERS, teachers and government officials, many of them were educated in England. They have become known as "Early Nationalists" because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful MEANS to achieve their aims.[] The Early Nationalists had full FAITH in the British sense of justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India.[8] The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open-minded and moderate politics.

Indian National Congress (Early Nationalists 1885–1905)

LeaderW.C. Banerjee[1] 
Rash Behari Ghosh 
Surendranath Banerjee 
R. C. Dutt 
Dadabhai Naoroji 
Gopal Krishna GOKHALE 
Pherozeshah Mehta 
Justice Ranade 
P. R. Naidu 
S. Subramania Iyer
Ananda Charlu 
Madan Mohan Malaviya 
A.O. Hume 
William WedderburnFounderA.O. Hume[2]Founded1885Dissolved1905Preceded byThe Landholders' societySucceeded byAssertive Nationalist (Extremist)NewspaperDharma Marg Darshak (magazine)IdeologyRegain Self-government without violation

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=>•••• The GREEK War of Independence, ALSO KNOWN as the Greek Revolution, was a successful war of independence waged by Greek REVOLUTIONARIES against the Ottoman EMPIRE between 1821 and 1830. ••••••

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Nij cultivation faced problem
1) INDIGO could be cultivate only on fertile land .because all area densely populated, this RESULTED in DIFFICULTY in the EXPANSION of the area under nij cultivation.
2)The labour required for the indigo factory was ALSO very difficult to mobilize.

To OPPOSE the BRITISH SALT tax Mahatma GANDHI gandhi lead a dandi march to Sambhar and over there he made salt and by doing so opposed the British law

Aryabhata or Aryabhata I was the FIRST of the major mathematician-astronomers from the CLASSICAL age of Indian MATHEMATICS and Indian astronomy. His works INCLUDE the Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-siddhanta.

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DISADVANTAGES OF CASTE SYSEM:

●denies mobility of labour..

●exploits lower CASTES..

●opposes democracy

●creates felling of castism.

●results in RELIGIOUS conversion.

●imposes HARDSHIP on WOMANS

A difference between the TWO revolutions is that the Russians had an unsuccessful "pre-revolution" in 1905. The FRENCH decided towards a democracy while the Russiangovernment BECAME communist . ... Unlike the French Revolution, SOLDIERS were ordered to shoot at the people in the "parade."

names of MEMBER COUNTRIES which are at forefront in SENDING their troops for UN are:-

Haiti, Western Sahara, Central African republic, Congo, Kosovo, SOUTH Sudan, India and Pakistan.

Jallianwala Bagh massacre
incident. Amritsar Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh Listen to the Shaheed song of the Amritsar Massacre at Jallian Wala Bagh. Amritsar Massacre as a turning point
67 KB (8,609 WORDS) - 02:04, 29 November 2018
Udham Singh (redirect from MARTYRDOM Day of Shahid Udham Singh)
shooting are kept in the Black Museum of Scotland Yard. Singh has been the SUBJECT of a number of films: Jallian Wala Bagh (1977), Shaheed Uddham Singh (1977)

Politically motivated violence has important economic effects. Apart from the direct impact of terrorism on its victims, it deters investment in education and businesses. And the fear of violence has driven millions of people away from their homes every year, subjecting them to terrible hardships.

The economic effects of violence can also be felt in the wider economy. Political violence fuels an element of fear that amplifies the effects of individual attacks. As fear spreads, citizens may question whether governments have the power to provide SECURITY, which can have further detrimental economic effects.

Studying these issues is important but difficult without the right kind of data. The fear of violence can be spread by information in the media and online, but quantifying sentiments is extremely hard.  In addition, high-quality data on the economic activity that is affected by such sentiments is typically scarce in countries where violence is most PREVALENT. In forthcoming research, we gathered insights from a novel source to address both these hurdles in the context of violent incidents in Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Turkey and Israel in the 2010s. We can now consider monthly consumer spending pattern insights based on Mastercard’s anonymized and aggregated transaction data in these countries — which the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth has allowed US to leverage.

These unique insights provide a window into economies that went through significant political and social turmoil like Egypt in 2011 or Turkey in 2016 — and are valuable for academic research. They allow us to analyze whether violence in one location affects economic activity elsewhere in the country, THEREBY capturing the extent to which fear influences spending among residents.  In addition, we can analyze violence’s effect on tourism — a sector that is crucial for the region, and a source of low-skilled jobs. Tourism in the region has been in a steady decline since there was a surge in violence. With a better sense of the countries from which tourist segments originate, we now can monitor news coverage in those countries to separate the perceptions of safety from the violence measured at the destination, to study the economic effects.

For example, in June 2015, a gunman killed 39 tourists on a beach in Sousse, Tunisia. Most of the victims were British citizens, and the news coverage in the United Kingdom was intense. The chart below plots anonymized and aggregated INDEXED spending by British visitors in Tunisia and also those from Germany, where news coverage of the incident was less intense.

As we know in India we follow democratic rules. Democracy has many ADVANTAGES like we can choose representative, three levels of government system etc.. Democracy MEANS rule by the representatives elected by the people. The government is formed by the people, for the people and of the people. Through their elected representatives, every citizen takes part in the decision MAKING process. All the policies, of the government are debated in the Parliament before taking final decisions. This takes a lot of time and leads to delays in the decision-making.
Although democratic government are expected to be attentive to the needs of the people and less corrupt, but in actual practice, it does not happen. Democracies often frustrate the needs of the people and often ignore the demand of a major portion of the population then work on party lines.
Democracy is also not free of corruption as most of the politician are indulged in MONEY making. Thus, democracy is seen to be good in principle but felt not good in practice.

These members were Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (K M Munshi, Ex- Home Minister, Bombay), Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer (Ex- Advocate General, Madras State), N Gopalaswami Ayengar (Ex-Prime Minister, J&K and later member of Nehru Cabinet), B L Mitter (Ex-Advocate General, India), Md. Saadullah (Ex- Chief Minister of Assam, MUSLIM League member) and D P Khaitan (SCION of Khaitan Business family and a renowned lawyer). The constitutional advisor was Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (who became FIRST Indian Judge in International Court of Justice, 1950–54). Later B L Mitter resigned and was replaced by Madhav Rao (Legal Advisor of Maharaja of Vadodara). On D P Khaitan's death, T T Krishnamachari was INCLUDED in the drafting committee. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad

The Simon COMMISSION was opposed essentially because it did not have any Indian REPRESENTATION in the ASSEMBLAGE. The government of Britain had appointed this Commission inNovember 1927. The goal of the Simon Commission was to GIVE an account of how the Indian constitution was working.

Everyone who fit the criteria of RACIAL purity in their opinion, those who were fit to be CAUCASIAN, ASIAN, Central Asian AFRICAN etc. They were so picky it's easier to say Nazis are racists across the board then try and select out their disgusting views of purity.

It was in KANDHAR and JAMES PRINSEP DECIPHER it.