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A) PROMISE BOOK is USED in the COURT

List of important battles fought in India from 1000 CE up to 1757 CE.

Name of BattleDateEffectBattle of CHANDERI(1528)-Battle of Ghagra or Gogara(6-May-1529)AFGHANS are defeatedBattle of CHAUSA(7-June-1539)-Battle of Kanauj(17-May-1540)Agra was occupied by Sher SHAH.

The specific historical FEATURES of India's agrarian development and the REASONS for the ...... The 'Mode of. PRODUCTION' debate in the post-independence ERA looked into the QUESTION of

Well i think you should just SEE the FORMAT of question PAPER and then concentrate on your BOOK.

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Which family was ruling in France when the French Revolution took place ?

LOUIS XVI of the Bourbon family ruled France when the French Revolution took place.

How was France DIVIDED before the revolution?

i) The first state - Clergy

ii) The Second Estate - Nobility

iii) The Third Estate - Common PEOPLE Big businessmen, merchants,  court officials etc. Peasants and artisans LANDLESS labour  and servants.

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The European Renaissance began following the BLACK death (the Great Plague of 1348 to 1350); in Italy about 1350 and in the REST of Europe after 1450, and ENDED with the French Revolution about 1620. It was a historical era with distinctive themes in learning, POLITICS, literature, art, religion, social life, and music.

Surely you will recognize some of these names:

Christopher Columbus (1450-1506)

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543)

Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)

Desiderius Erasmus (c. 1466–1536)

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527)

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)

Donatello (c. 1386- 1466)

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)

Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520

William Shakespeare (1564–1616)

William Tyndale (1494–1536)

Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398–1468)

In the North - The GUJJARS
In the South - The Badagas
In the EAST - The NAGAS
In the WEST - The Banjaras

1)The war between Vietnam and US grew out of fear among US policy planners that the victory of the Ho Chi Minh government would start a domino effect—communist governments would be established in other COUNTRIES in the area.

2)They UNDERESTIMATED the for POWER of nationalism to move people to action, inspire them to sacrifice for their home and FAMILY, live under horrific conditions and fight for independence.

3)They considered the power of a small country to be too weak to fight the most technologically advanced country in the world.

1. British IMPERIALISM:

The British imperialism was the most important factor, which contributed to the rise of nationalism in India. It made the geographical unification of the country possible. Before the advent of the British, the people of the south were usually separate from the rest of India except for some short inter­vals. The British imperialism made the people to think as one nation.

2. Influence of the Western Civilization:

The establishment of British rule in India made closer relations with the Western WORLD possible. Thus, the contacts with the European countries influenced the Indians immensely. The nineteenth century in Europe was the century of nationalism and liberalism. The Indians came to learn their lessons from the Europeans on both these ideologies.

3. Spread of English Language:

There was a rapid spread of English education in India especially after the revolt of 1857. The second half of the nineteenth century was a golden AGE of Liberalism in Europe, particularly England. The study of the POLITICAL classics of English literature from Milton to Mill planted in the minds of English-educated Indians the seeds of liberalism in its two aspects—nationalism and democracy.

Thus with the spread of English education, the educated Indians gradually became politically conscious. The British introduced the English lan­guage in India with their own selfish interest in mind. At the beginning, they mainly needed Indian clerks educated in English in order to strengthen their rule in India. English education also facilitated people of different PROVINCES to come close to one another. Thus, it helped in raising, national feelings, and political con­sciousness among the Indians.

Bhagyawati is an 1888 novel by Shardha RAM Phillauri. The book is now acknowledged as the one of the FIRST novels in Hindi. Previously, Lala Sri NIWAS had written his Hindi novel Pariksha guru, which was published in 1882. hope it HELPS you and mark as brainlist

The Indian general election of 1951–52 ELECTED the first Lok Sabha sinceIndia became independent in AUGUST 1947. Until this POINT, the IndianConstituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' SECTION below to FIND thetime-range associated with theseelections.

November 7 is the 311th DAY of the year (312th in leap years) in the GREGORIAN CALENDAR. There are 54 daysremaining until the END of the year.

This was also known as the MOUNTBATTEN Plan. The British government proposed a planannounced on 3 June 1947 that included these PRINCIPLES: PRINCIPLE of the Partition of British India was accepted by the British Government. Successor governments would be given dominion status.

Royal assent:

18 July 1947

Citation:

1947 c. 30; (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)

Why was the LAND reclamation in Bombay necessary?Mention any two land reclamation PROJECTS TAKEN up in Bombay? Answer: ... A successful reclamation project was undertaken by the Bombay Port Trust, which BUILT a dry dock between 1914 and 1918 and used the excavated earth to create the 22-acre Ballard Estate.

SIX major centres of WEAVING in the 18th CENTURY in India were:

Dacca

Benaras

Patna

Surat

Madura

Patan

•magazines are more ATTRACTIVE than newspapers.
•the quality of magazine's PAPER is GOOD than newspapers.
•newspapers are larger than magazines in size.
•newspapers are LESS colourful.

गणेश चतुर्थी पर निबंध 1 (100 शब्द)
गणेश चतुर्थी का त्योहार आने के कई दिन पहले से ही बाजारों में इसकी रौनक दिखने लगती है। यह पर्व हिन्दू धर्म का अत्यधिक मुख्य तथा बहुत प्रसिद्ध पर्व है। इसे हर साल अगस्त या सितंबर के महीने में बड़े ही उत्साह के साथ मनाया जाता है। यह भगवान गणेश के जन्म दिवस के रुप में मनाया जाता है जो माता पार्वती और भगवान शिव के पुत्र है। ये बुद्धि और समृद्धि के भगवान है इसलिये इन दोनों को पाने के लिये लोग इनकी पूजा करते है।

लोग गणेश की मिट्टी की प्रतिमा लाते है और चतुर्थी पर घर पर रखते है तथा 10 दिन तक उनकी भक्ति करते है और उसके बाद अनन्त चतुर्दशी के दिन अर्थात् 11वें दिन गणेश विसर्जन करते है। गणेश चतुर्थी का त्योहार आने के कई दिन से पहले से ही बाजारों में इसकी रौनक दिखने लगती है। बाजारों में दुकानें सुंदर-सुंदर गणेश प्रतिमाओं से सज जाती हैं। बड़ी संख्या में लोग खासकर महाराष्ट्र में अपने घरों में मूर्ति की स्थापना करते हैं और फिर अनंत चतुर्दशी वाले दिन गणेश प्रतिमा का विसर्जन करते हैं।

A DIRECT PRIMARY which is now used in some form in all USstate function as a preliminaryelection WEAR by VOTERS DECIDE their parties candidate

It the ANSWER.....................

The modern novel form DEVELOPED in India in the 19TH century, as Indians became familiar with the Western novel. The development of the vernaculars, print, cheap price compared to handwritten books, a reading public HELPED novels to be popular.
Indian novelists wrote to develop a modern literature that could produce a sense of national belonging and cultural equality with their colonial master.
Novels encouraged reading alone and in silence. Reading a novel was like day dreaming.
Novel became a powerful medium to criticise the DEFECTS of SOCIETY and suggest the remedies.

The Britishers have given many EUROPEAN trading FIRMS the right to regulate trade in the forests.Local peole were denied grazing of cattle in the forests and CUTTING of trees.It was MAINLY done to preserve the forests for timber production.The British even passed the Forest ACT in 1878 which brought the forests under
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Jana Gana MANA Adhinayaka JAYA HAI Bharat Bhagya Vidhata Punjab SINDH Gujarat Maratha Dravid Utkal Banga

A. the COTTON GIN is a RIGHT ANSWER

What is the role of the Indian Air Force during natural calamities like FLOODS, earthquake, etc.?

In calamity situations, the first casualty will be the communication lines. Hence to have a FAIR idea of the extent of the calamity, and also to reach immediate succour to the impacted population, the IAF conducts an aerial survey. In areas closer to the Sea ,where Navy is present in significant strength,Naval Aircraft may also do this survey. The TASK is undertaken at the request of the DISTRICT Adminiostration/DIstrict Disaster Management Authority, or the State Disaster Management Authority. The first Call ordinarily will go tothe nearest Army Camp, and they would suggest the involvement of Air Force/Navy/COPast GUard ,as the case may be. But the roles may be reversed or modified as per location.

Air Force or other Military aircraft will Para drop food and water supplies to marooned or trapped populations. Th Aircraft may drop Life-Boats and Life Buoys inwaterr-logged areas, and also monitor the rescue of people from such locations. They may para drop or otherwise aid medical, nursing and other first aid teams. They may guide rescue teams to reach vulnerable areas through logistics support,navigation support, communication channel etc. Since aircraft operate across larger areas, they may also back up the Meteorology Department’s services in early warning about impending rains and cyclones/ gales etc. The Force’s officers are trained to seamlessly INTEGRATE quiockly with the Incident Command system on the Ground as well as at State and National level, to avoid hassles and turf conflicts.

The IAF has an admirable record of serving the country in peace time as efficiently as in War.

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दो या ज्यादा लोगों के बीच बातचीत

संवाद दो या दो से अधिक लोगों के बीच एक लिखित या बोले गए वार्तालाप विनिमय है और एक साहित्यिक और नाटकीय रूप है जो इस तरह के लेन-देन को दर्शाता है। संवाद कपोलकल्पना में, दो या दो से अधिक किरदारों के बीच एक मौखिक विनिमय है। साधारण भाषा में जिसे बात करना कहा जाता है; जैसे फ़िल्मों में, धारावाहिक में या किसी बैठक में।

In GERMANY various people were hit hard by the economic crisis and the large scale unemployment.

Political instability and frequent changes in the government also made the peole to lose trust in the weimar Republic.

Hitler DEVICE a new system of politics and organised massive rally to bring unity among the people of Germany.

The GERMANS had suffered national humiliation after signing the TREATY of Versailles whose terms and conditions were very harsh.

Hitler was a very good ORATOR and his speeches made a deep impact on the people due to which Nazism became popular in the 1930.

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The "Taiping REBELLION Revolt" lasted from 1850 to 1864 in 'CHINA'. It's LEADER, "HONG Xiuquan", called for the OVERTHROW of the Qing dynasty in China.

The DISCRIMINATION did the people of Calcutta experience after it became the BRITISH capital in India are:

1. The British part was known as a white town where is the INDIAN part was known as the Black Town.

2. The Indian part was inhabited by the poor. It had CONGESTED STREETS and shanties where as the British part had sprawling bungalows and with open wide spaces.

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The mughal empire was divided into "Subas" which were further subdivided into "Sarkar","Pargana", and "Gram". There were 15 Subas (provinces) durng Akbar's reigns, which later increased to 20 under the Auranzeb's reign. The Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. The TERM "Mansab" indicates the rank of the holder. Mansabdari was both civil and military. During Mughal administration there were 3 methods of revenue collection i.e. KANKUT, Rai And Zabti.

Establishing a firm rule in Indian Subcontinent for nearly 200 years, the Mughals built an Empire with not only great political might but also a firm administrative setup that provided strength for a smooth functioning. From the centralization of power to creating conducive conditions for economic and cultural growth, the Mughals looked at administrative matters with great seriousness and precision.

Central Administration

Enjoying the absolute power, the Emperor of the Mughal Empire was always the central administrative authority. A number of officers in the different governmental departments were APPOINTED for the smooth functioning of transactions involving various affairs.

The state had four main departments and the four main officers of the central government were diwan; Mir bakhshi; Mir saman; and sadr.
The diwan (also called the Wazir or chief minister), held the primary position among them and looked after revenue and finance, but kept an overview of all matters of expenditure and related departments recording all imperial ORDERS and assigning DUTIES and expense to district faujdars.
Mir Bakshi handled the military pay and accounts and related duties. He not only was the Paymaster for all officers but also played role in recruitment of soldiers, listing of mansabdars and important officials.
The imperial household was held by Khan-i-Saman. He dealt with matters relating to maintaining record and requirement of the state karkhanas, stores, order, interactions and internal relations.

The Company UNDERTOOK following measures to improve the system of vernacular education: (i)It APPOINTED a number of government pandits, each in ... was in favour of ENGLISH being INTRODUCED as a medium of higher education in India.

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Ho Chi Minh (1890 – 1969) was a Communist revolutionary leader, who was the Chairman and Secretary of the Workers Party of Vietnam and who was INSTRUMENTAL, in foundation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) in 1945. He became the PRIME Minister and the President of North Vietnam, between 1945 and 1969.

He founded the People’s Army of Vietnam and the Viet CONG which fought fiercely against the AMERICANS, in the Vietnam War which dragged on from 1955 to 1975.

France took up the idea of civilizing mission during the mid-nineteenth century because they wanted to SPREAD their RELIGION and custom all over the world.

For this, they MADE the PEOPLE of their colonies to learn their language-French.

The main idea of this mission was to adopt western CULTURE in the colonies of France.

Because they had no other choice. To earn some money and make their LIVING they had to GROW opium. The Britishers ALSO threatened them to grow opium doesn't matter how their land LOSES FERTILITY.

1. In India, the PATRIOT utilized print media to uncover the abhorrent impacts of British principle and to spread new thoughts.

2. The pilgrim government chose to accept solid measures as vernacular papers TURNED out to be emphatically patriot.

3. In 1878 the Vernacular Press Act was passed which gave the administration broad rights in the vernacular press to blue pencil reports and articles.

4. The administration has started to monitor vernacular papers normally. At the point when it distributed any substance esteemed rebellious, the administration held onto the press and appropriated the PRINTING machines.

5. Patriot papers rose in NUMBERS in all aspects of India in the midst of prohibitive measures.

While Surendranath Banerjea was busy in organizing the conference at Calcutta, a retired British official- Allan Octavian Hume, convened a meeting at Bombay. In this, he received the cooperation of the important Indian leaders. The meeting was held at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College from 18-31 December 1885. This became the Indian National Congress. It was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee and attended by seventy-two delegates representing all parts of India. The Congress was attended by such eminent leaders as Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, S Subramania Iyer, Dinshaw Wacha, Kashinath Trimbak Telang, P Ananda Charlu, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, M Veeraraghavachariar, G Subramania Iyer, N G Chandavarkar and Rahmatullah Sayani.

The Indian National Congress was founded by A O Hume with a selfish motive. He wanted to create a FORUM which was under the supervision of the British and which should let the British government know the demands of the Indian people. He wanted to prevent another nationwide outbreak like the one that took place in AD 1857.

The Congress had very modest beginnings. It held its sessions all over India once a year, usually in the month of December. In its early YEARS, MANY Englishmen were associated with it. Some of them were men like GEORGE Yule, William Weddeerburn, Alfred Webb and Henry Cotton. In its early years, the main objectives of the Congress were:

1. To bring together leaders from all parts of the country.

2. To remove prejudices of race, religion and region.

3. To discuss problems relating to India.

4. To chalk out an action plan to get CONCESSIONS from the British.

ANSWER:

the Etruscans

Explanation:

i am a GENIUS at ROMAN PAST

Answer:

Explanation:

Shri Vyankatesh Bapuji Ketkar (18 January 1854 – 3 August 1930) was a scholar, astronomist and astrologist from MAHARASHTRA, INDIA. This forgotten STAR from ..

Answer:

MOTIVES BEHIND the COLONIAL interest. ...

Unification of Indians through political, administrative and economic REFORMS. ...

Role of Western Thought and Education. ...

Role of Press and Literature. ...

Rise of Indian Intellects and REDISCOVERY of India's past.

Explanation:

please add me in brainliest answer please...

ANSWER:

आज आजादी के 70 सालों बाद भी भारत में महिलाओं की स्थिति संतोषजनक नही कही जा सकती। आधुनिकता के विस्तार के साथ-साथ देश में दिन- प्रतिदिन बढ़ते महिलाओं के प्रति अपराधों की संख्या के आंकड़े चौकाने वाले हैं। उन्हें आज भी कई प्रकार के धार्मिक रीति-रिवाजों, कुत्सित रूढ़ियों, यौन अपराधों, लैंगिक भेदभावों, घरेलू हिंसा, निम्नस्तरीय जीवनशैली, अशिक्षा, कुपोषण, दहेज उत्पीड़न, कन्या भ्रूणहत्या, सामाजिक असुरक्षा, तथा उपेक्षा का शिकार होना पड़ रहा है। हालांकि पिछले कुछ दशकों में रक्षा और प्रशासन सहित लगभग सभी सरकारी तथा गैर-सरकारी क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं की बढ़ती भागीदारी, उनकी स्वायत्तता तथा अधिकारों का कानूनी एवं राजनैतिक संरक्षण, तेजी से बदलते सकारात्मक सामाजिक नज़रिये, सुधरते शैक्षणिक स्तर, अंतरराष्ट्रीय खेल प्रतिस्पर्धाओं में उनकी प्रतिभागिता एवं कौशल तथा सिनेमा, रचनात्मकता, व्यापार, संचार, विज्ञान तथा तकनीकि जैसे महत्त्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों में कई बड़े बदलाव भी देखने में सामने आये हैं। लेकिन यह महज शुरुआत भर है। जब तक समाज के प्रत्येक वर्ग में महिलाओं की पुरुषों के बराबर भागीदरी सुनिश्चित नहीं हो जाती, वे हर प्रकार से शिक्षित, सुरक्षित तथा संरक्षित नही हो जातीं, तब तक हमारी आजादी अधूरी मानी जायेगी।

कहा जाता है कि-  वैदिक युग में स्त्रियों को पुरुषों के बराबर अधिकार प्राप्त थे। उन्हें यज्ञों में सम्मिलित होने, वेदों का पाठ करने तथा शिक्षा हासिल करने की आजादी थी। ऋग्वेद और उपनिषद गार्गी, अपाला, घोषा, मैत्रेयी जैसी कई महिला विदुषियों के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं। जैसा कि प्राचीन भारत में कहा जाता रहा है- यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते, रमन्ते तत्र देवता। अर्थात् जहां स्त्रियों का सम्मान होता है, वहां देवता निवास करते हैं। स्मृतियों नें ( खासकर मनुस्मृति) स्त्रियों पर पाबंदियां लगाना शुरु किया। यहीं से महिलाओं की स्थिति में गिरावट आना शुरु हो गई। भारत पर ईस्लामी आक्रमण के बाद तो हालात बद से बदतर हो गये। इसी समय पर्दा-प्रथा, बाल-विवाह, सती- प्रथा, जौहर और देवदासी जैसी घृणित धार्मिक रूढ़ियां प्रचलन में आईं। मध्ययुग में भक्ति आंदोलन ने महिलाओं की स्थिति को सुधारने के प्रयास जरूर किये, पर वो उस हद तक सफल नहीं रहे। सिर्फ चुनिंदा स्त्रियां, जैसे कि – मीराबाई, अक्का महादेवी, रामी जानाबाई और लालदेद ही इस आंदोलन का सफल हिस्सा बन सकीं। इसके तुरंत बाद सिख- धर्म प्रादुर्भाव में आया। इसनें भी युध्द, नेतृत्व एवं धार्मिक प्रबंध समितियों में महिलाओं एवं पुरुषों की बराबरी के उपदेश दिये। अंग्रेजी शासन ने अपनी तरफ से महिलों की स्थिति को सुधारने के कोई विशेष प्रयास नही किये, लेकिन 19वीं शताब्दी के मध्य में उपजे अनेक धार्मिक सुधारवादी आंदोलनों जैसे- ब्रह्म समाज ( राजा राम मोहन राय), आर्य समाज ( स्वामी दयानंद सरस्वती), थियोसोफिकल सोसाइटी, रामकृष्ण मिशन( स्वामी विवेकानंद),  ईश्वरचंद्र विद्यासागर( स्त्री-शिक्षा), महात्मा ज्योतिबा फुले, सावित्रीबाई फुले (दलित स्त्रियों की शिक्षा) आदि ने अंग्रेजी सरकार की सहायता से महिलाओं के हित में सती प्रथा का उन्मूलन, 1829 (लार्ड विलियम बेंटिक) सहित कई कानूनी प्रावधान पास करवाने में सफलता हासिल की। इतनी प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों के बावजूद इस दौर में युध्द, राजनीति, साहित्य, शिक्षा और धर्म से कुछ सुप्रसिध्द स्त्रियों के नाम उभरकर सामने आते हैं। जिनमें से रजिया सुल्तान ( दिल्ली पर शासन करने वाली एकमात्र महिला साम्राज्ञी), गोंड की महारानी- दुर्गावती, शिवाजी महाराज की माता- जीजाबाई, कित्तूर की रानी- चेन्नम्मा, कर्नाटक की महारानी- अब्बक्का, अवध की सह- शासिका बेग़म हज़रत महल, आगरा की नूरजहां तथा झांसी की महारानी -लक्ष्मीबाई के नाम प्रमुख हैं। भारत का पहला महिला महाविद्यालय बिथयून कालेज, 1879 में खुला। जिससे चंद्रमुखी बसु, कादंबिनी गांगुली और आंनंदी गोपाल जोशी नें वर्ष 1886 में शुरुआती शैक्षणिक डिग्रियां प्राप्त कीं थीं।

Explanation:

EXPLANATION:

History (from GREEK ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation")[2] is the study of the past.[3][4] Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Historians place the past in context using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, ecological markers, and material OBJECTS including ART and ARTIFACTS.[5]

ANSWER:

The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In most sexually REPRODUCING SPECIES, the ratio tends to be 1:1. This tendency is explained by Fisher's principle. For various REASONS, however, many species deviate from ANYTHING like an even sex ratio, either periodically or permanently.

रस का शाब्दिक अर्थ है 'आनन्द'। काव्य को पढ़ने या सुनने से जिस आनन्द की अनुभूति होती है उसे रस कहा जाता है। रस को काव्य की आत्मा माना जाता है

प्राचीन भारतीय वर्ष में रस का महात्वपूर्ण स्थान था ।

रस - संचार के बिना कोई भी प्रयोग सफल नहीं किया जा सकता था रस के कारण कविता के पठन, श्रवण और नाटक के अभिनय से देखने वाले लोगों को आनन्द मिलता है।

ANSWER:

ST or SCHEDULED TRIBES

EXPLANATION:

❄❇ANSWER✨

The personal and social costs of unemployment include severe FINANCIAL hardship and poverty, debt, homelessness and housing stress, FAMILY tensions and BREAKDOWN, boredom, ALIENATION, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of CONFIDENCE and self-esteem, the atrophying of work skills and ill-health ...

»»——⍟——««BE BRAINLY⚡⛄

ANSWER:

the BATTLE of Hastings

Explanation:

HOPE it HELPS

Answer:

ACCORDING to the SEVEN Cs, COMMUNICATION needs to be: clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete and COURTEOUS