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ture of national national ASSEMBLY in France the FIRST FEATURE is national assembly is France is the Missile is to be launched by and the FRENCH colonies and second is there are unable to pray that is called French National songs

ndustrialization (also spelled proto-industrialisation) was a possible phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded, and created conditions for, the establishment of fully industrial societies. Proto-industrialisation generally refers to the phase before industrialisation. Proto-industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market-oriented CRAFT production, mainly through the putting-out system organized by MERCHANT capitalists. It was an effective method of production which was controlled by merchants and had links to developing European consumerism. However, the phase was not observed across Europe, and nor did it always smoothly transition into the Industrial Revolution proper.The term was coined by F. F. MENDELS in 1972,[1] though a UNESCO colloquium on the 10th anniversary of the deaths of Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin and PUBLISHED in 1971 discusses "the basis for proto-industrialization".[2]

LITHIC AGE IS BEFORE THE 12000 YEAR'S AGO.IN THIS AGE THE FARMING IS CULTIVATION TO THE PLANTS.IN THIS AGE THE CROPS WHICH ARE GROW ARE..1. WHAT2. PEAS3. BARLEY4. LENTILS5. FLAX PLEASE MARK branlist

the First WORLD War(1914-18), the import of FOREIGN goods into India fell sharply. ... Under these circumstances, the FACTORIES that had been established in India started selling their goods in greater quantities. Enthused by these heavy sales there was a RAPID development of industries.

ammedan Anglo-Oriental College (better KNOWN as MAO College). It BECAME a FULL university in 1920.

-Baburi (Baburanamah) is the AUTOBIOGRAPHY of Zahiruddin MUHAMMAD babur, the founder of the Mughal empire in India. Babur wrote it in Turkish language; Mughal imperial officer, Abdur Rahim Khan Khan-i-Khanan, son of Bairam Khan Khan-i-Khanan, translated it into Persian. Well received by European scholars, the book has been translated into various European languages.The Tuzuk-i-Baburi is a faithful description of the world the author had lived in, and of the people he had come into contact. According to modern scholars, no other eastern prince has written such vivid, interesting and veracious account of his own life as Babur. He writes about his own success and failure or about his shortcomings with candour, which greatly impresses the reader. His style of writing is not pompous or ornate like many Persian writers; rather it is simple and clear, there being no hypocrisy. With great regard for truth, Babur recorded historical events exactly as they had occurred.Babur was a passionate lover of nature who found pleasure in streams, meadows and pasture lands of his own country; springs, lakes, plants, flowers, and fruits all had charm for him so that even when he came to India and founded the Mughal empire in India, he could not forget his native land Farghana. This love of nature gave him the poetic genius, he cultivated poetry from his early youth and his Diwan (collection of poems) written in Turkish language is regarded as a work of considerable merit. His mastery over prose was equally remarkable, he could write with ease both in Turkish and Persian and the most remarkable of his prose works is his autobiography.Babur's observations about India in the Tuzuk are very important. He briefly dwells upon the political condition at the time of his invasion, and also gives a minute account of the flora and fauna of Hindustan. He mentions about mountains, rivers, jungles, and streams and about various kinds of foodstuffs, fruits and vegetables. He says that in India they have no aqueducts or canals in their gardens or palaces, their peasants and people of lower classes all go almost naked and use only a langoti to cover their nakedness. He says that the excellence of Hindustan consists in the fact that there is abundance of GOLD and silver in the country. The climate of India is pleasant, there is no dearth of WORKMEN in any profession or trade, but their occupations are mostly hereditary, and for particular kinds of works particular groups of people are reserved.Babur's observations about Bengal are also noteworthy. He did not come to Bengal, but he had to measure sword with the Bengal sultan NUSRAT shah. Being a keen observer, he collected information about the sultan, the country and the people of Bengal, and his observations are found to be appropriate. Babur praised Nusrat Shah as one of the great rulers of India. He also praised Bengali solders, particularly the sailors and gunners. He observes that the Bengalis are loyal to the throne and express loyalty to whoever occupies the throne. He further says that in Bengal hereditary succession is rare. Babur refers to other customs prevalent in Bengal. First, the new king does not spend the wealth accumulated by former kings, he has to arrange for his expenditure; secondly, the Bengalis look upon accumulation of wealth with disfavour and thirdly, they earmark revenues of particular parganas for specific expenses. [Abdul Karim]

0, 2011 – April 20, 2011 marks the 47th anniversary of Nelson Mandela’s speech from the dock in the Rivonia Trial in which he said he was PREPARED to die for a democratic, non-racial South Africa.The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory has a rare typescript of the speech, which MR Mandela autographed and gave as a gift to a comrade.In the Rivonia Trial Mr Mandela CHOSE, instead of testifying, to make a speech from the dock and proceeded to hold the COURT spellbound for more than four hours. His speech, which was made at the beginning of the defence case, ENDED with the words:

n the Picture & Double tap to Zoom it. Hey MATE your Answer is here -GOOD EVENING ! Happy to HELP you !!

ourable president MR. PRANAB MUKHERJEE has RECONSTRUCTED the somnath temple for the nation.

blished equality before lawand secured the RIGHT to property.3. It simplified administrative division and abolished feudal system. Thecivil CODE or the Napoleonic code of 1804 was introduced byNapoleon BONAPARTE in many parts of Europe to MAINTAIN its control. ... Feudal system was abolished

or CHALLENGE faced by all democratic NATION in the WORLD is regionalism. (SSC)

ibacterium is a gram-positive, ANAEROBIC, rod-shaped genus of bacterianamed for their UNIQUE metabolism: They are able to synthesize propionic acid by using unusual transcarboxylase enzymes.PropionibacteriumCutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnesScientific classificationKingdom:BacteriaPhylum:ActinobacteriaClass:ActinobacteriaOrder:PropionibacterialesFamily:PropionibacteriaceaeGenus:PropionibacteriumSpecies[3]P. acidifaciensP. P. thoeniiIts members are primarily facultative parasites and commensals of humans and other animals, living in and around the sweat glands, SEBACEOUS glands, and other areas of the skin. They are virtually ubiquitous and do not cause problems for most people, but propionibacteria have been implicated in acneand other skin conditions.[ One STUDY found the Propionibacterium was the most prevalent human skin-associated genus of microorganisms.]Members of the genus Propionibacterium are WIDELY used in the production of vitamin Btetrapyrrole compounds, and propionic acid, as well as in the probiotics and cheese industries.

bling Act (German: Ermächtigungsgesetz) of 1933, formally titled Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von VOLK und Reich ("Law to Remedy the DISTRESS of People and Reich"),was an amendment to the Weimar Constitution[citation needed] that gave the German Cabinet — in effect, Chancellor Adolf Hitler — the power to enact LAWS without the involvement of the Reichstag. The Enabling Act gave Hitler plenary powers and followed on the heels of the Reichstag FIRE Decree, which had abolished most civil liberties and transferred state powers to the Reich government. The combined effect of the two laws was to transform Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship.The act passed in both the Reichstag and Reichsrat on 23 March 1933,and was signed by President Paul von Hindenburg later that day. The act stated that it was to last four years unless renewed by the Reichstag, which occurred twice.The law was enacted by the Reichstag (meeting at the Kroll Opera House), where non-Nazi members were surrounded and threatened by members of SA and SS. The Communists had already been repressed and were not allowed to be present or to vote, and some Social Democrats were kept away as well. In the end, most of those present voted for the act, except for the Social Democrats, who voted against it.

HERE IS UR ANSWER...The rebellion of Bastar in 1910 was CAUSED by a combination of various factors. The moves of the COLONIAL government pave the way for the Bastar rebellion in the FOLLOWING ways: The moves included displacement, increased LAND rent and demands for free labour and goods.HOPE IT HELPS U...PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST..FOLLOW ME..

, Warren Hastings set up the Calcutta Madrassa for the study and teaching of Muslim law and related subjects; and, in 1791, Jonathan Duncan STARTED a Sanskrit College at Varanasi, where he was the Resident, for the study of Hindu law and philosophy. Both these institutions were designed to provide a regular supply of qualified Indians to help the administration of law in the courts of the Company.Missionaries and their supporters and many humanitarians soon began to exert pressure on the Company to encourage and promote modern secular westernized education in India.While the humanita­rians, including many Indians, believed that modern knowledge would be the best remedy for the social, economic and POLITICAL ills of the country, the missionaries believed that modern education would destroy the faith of the people in their own religions and lead them to adopt Christianity.A humble beginning was made in 1813 when the Charter Act incorporated the principle of ENCOURAGING learned Indians and promoting the knowledge of modern sciences in the country The Act DIRECTED the Company to spend the sum of one lakh of rupees for the purpose. But even this petty amount was not made available by the Company authorities till 1823.For years a great controversy raged in the country on the question of the direction that this expenditure should take. While one SECTION of opinion wanted it to be spent exclusively for the promotion of modern Western studies, others desired that, while Western sciences and literature should be taught to prepare students to take up jobs, emphasis should be placed on the expansion of traditional Indian learning.

Lincoln's INAUGURATION March 4, 1861 Lincoln's inaugural address was stirring. He appealed for the preservation of the Union. To retain his support in the North without further alienating the South, he called for compromise. He promised he would not initiate force to maintain the Union or interfere with SLAVERY in the states in which it already existed. Soon after, Lincoln received WORD that Fort Sumter, located in Charleston harbor, South Carolina, would have to be resupplied. The situation presented a problem, as tensions between the North and the South were very high. Resupplying the fort might inflame the situation because it was located in a slave-holding state. YET Lincoln, in his inaugural address, had promised that the Union would not give up control of federal territory, such as Fort Sumter. The fort was resupplied, and Lincoln REFUSED to evacuate it. The Confederates attacked the fort on April 12, 1861. The Civil War had begun, and President Lincoln was thrust into the middle of one of this country's greatest crises.HOPE IT HELPS YOU MARK ME ON BRAINLIEST

ટોરને અન્ય પ્રદેશોમાં કીર્તિ સ્ટેમ્ફ કહેવામાં આવે છે, તે અર્ધ ધાર્મિક અથવા નાગરિક સ્વરૂપ છે જે ગુજરાતમાં સોલંકી શાસન હેઠળ વિકસિત છે. વડનગરમાં બે શ્રેષ્ઠ ઉદાહરણો છે. એક સમયે, બંને એક મંદિર સાથે જોડાયેલા હોવા જોઈએ, જેનો એક ટ્રેસ હજુ બાકી નથી. સ્તંભોને ઉપરની વાર્તા અથવા એટીક્સ સાથે ડિઝાઇન કરવામાં આવ્યા છે જે વચ્ચે એક સુશોભન કસાઈવાળા કમાન ફેંકવામાં આવે છે, જે આર્કાવેની અસર વધુ સ્પષ્ટ બનાવે છે. માટે પ્રખ્યાત તે સ્તંભોના તેના ડિઝાઇન માટે જાણીતું છે. પિલર્સ ઉપરના માળ સાથે સરસ બનાવવામાં આવે છે. વડનગરમાં કર્તી ટોરન એ સ્થળના સૌથી પ્રસિદ્ધ અને શ્રેષ્ઠ પ્રવાસન આકર્ષણોમાંનું એક છે.વડનગર એ ભારતના ગુજરાત રાજ્યના મહેસાણા જિલ્લામાં એક નગર અને મ્યુનિસિપાલિટી છે. તે 14 મી અને ભારતના વડાપ્રધાન નરેન્દ્ર મોદીનું જન્મસ્થળ છે. આ લેખને ચકાસણી માટે વધારાના સંદર્ભોની જરૂર છે. (એપ્રિલ 2015) ઝડપી તથ્યો: દેશ, રાજ્ય ... ભૂગોળ વડનગર 23.78 ° એન 72.63 ° ઇ છે. તેની સરેરાશ ઊંચાઈ 143 મીટર (469 ફીટ) છે. વડનગર ખેરાલુ તાલુકાના દક્ષિણમાં સ્થિત છે. પશ્ચિમ ઉંઝા ટેલગાહમાં. દક્ષિણ-વિસનગર અને વિજેપુર ટેલ્ગાહ અને સાબરકાંઠા જીલ્લાની પૂર્વ તરફ સ્થિત છે. વસ્તી વિષયક 2011 ની ભારતની વસ્તી ગણતરી મુજબ, વડનગરની વસ્તી 27,790 હતી જેમાંની 14,097 પુરુષો અને 13,693 સ્ત્રીઓ છે. સ્ત્રી જાતિ ગુણોત્તર 9 1 9 ની રાજ્યની સરેરાશ સામે 971 નું છે. વડનગરમાં વધુમાં વધુ બાળ જાતિ ગુણોત્તર ગુજરાત રાજ્યની સરેરાશ 890 ની સરખામણીમાં 937 જેટલું છે. વડનગરની સરેરાશ સાક્ષરતા દર 80.53% છે, જે રાષ્ટ્રીય સરેરાશ 78.03% કરતા વધુ છે: પુરૂષ સાક્ષરતા 90.41% છે, અને સ્ત્રી સાક્ષરતા 70.42% છે. વડનગરમાં 12.26% વસ્તી 6 વર્ષથી ઓછી છે. ઇતિહાસ આ પણ જુઓ: Anarta કેટલાક પ્રાચીન શિલાલેખ અને સાહિત્યિક સ્રોતોમાં અનંતપુરા અથવા આનંદપુરા નામનો એક નગરનો ઉલ્લેખ છે, જે હાલના વડનગરની આસપાસ અને તેની આસપાસના વિસ્તાર તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. મહાભારત એ વર્તમાન ગુજરાતના ઉત્તર ભાગમાં અનાર્ત રાજ્યનો ઉલ્લેખ કરે છે. ગુજરાત વિશેની જૂની પુરાણિક દંતકથા અનાથા નામના રાજા વિશે છે. પશ્ચિમ ક્ષત્રપ રાજા રુદ્રદમન મેં જુનાગઢ રોક શિલાલેખ (150 સીઇ) માં હાલના ગુજરાતના ઉત્તરીય ભાગમાં "અનાથ" (અર્થહીન) નામનો પ્રદેશ ઉલ્લેખ કર્યો છે. વલ્લભી (505-648 સીઇ) ના મેત્રક શાસકોએ અનાથપુરા અથવા આનંદપુરાના બ્રાહ્મણોને ઘણી જમીન અનુદાન આપ્યા હતા. 7 મી સદીમાં અનાથપુરાનો છેલ્લો ઉલ્લેખ થયો છે, જ્યારે ચાઈનીઝ પ્રવાસી ઝુઆનઝાંગે ઓ-નેન-ટુ-પુ-લો (ચાઇનીઝ સ્વરૂપ "આનંદપુરા") ની મુલાકાત લીધી હતી. પરમરા રાજાના હર્સોલા કોપર પ્લેટ્સ (9 449 સીઇ) એ ગુજરાતના બે ગામોને આનંદપુરાથી ઉદ્ભવતા નગર બ્રાહ્મણોને ગ્રાન્ટની નોંધ કરી. આ આનંદપુરાને પણ વડનગર સાથે ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, જે નગર બ્રાહ્મણો સાથે સંકળાયેલું છે. 200 9 માં, પુરાતત્વવિદોએ વડનગર નજીક 4 કિલોમીટર લાંબી કિલ્લેબંધી શોધી કાઢી હતી, જેનું માનવું છે કે તે ઐતિહાસિક અંર્તપુરા હોઈ શકે છે. વડનગરમાં ત્રીજી અથવા ચોથી સદી એડીની તારીખે બોધિસત્વનું એક ચિત્ર પણ આવ્યું છે. આ છબી મથુરાથી શહેરના બૌદ્ધ મઠોમાં સ્થાપિત થવા માટે લાવવામાં આવી હોવાનું જણાય છે. વડનગરનું જૂના નગર કિલ્લોની દિવાલોની અંદર આવેલું છે, જેમાં અર્જુન બારી, નાદિઓલ, અમર્થોલ, ઘસ્કોોલ, પીથોરી અને અમાર્થોલ છે, જેમાં અમરથોલ દરવાજો એ શહેરનો સૌથી જૂનો ભાગ છે. કપિલ નદી વડનગર શહેરમાંથી પસાર થતી હતી

ans believed that Martin Luther King announced the Ninety-Five Theses by  creating a list and nailing it to the door of a CHURCH in Germany.The 95 Theses came against Indulgences in 1517, which is a document DISPLAYING that Luther’s practical appropriation of ‘justification by faith alone’ was far from completely formed at that POINT, although Luther disparaged papal indulgences as media for FINAL forgiveness of sins.

ring twenties was a celebration of youth and its culture which involves Crazy and FRENETIC DANCES, silly songs, and NEW styles of CLOTHING as well .There are many models of car with a complicated machine that required mechanical nuances to drive it but Henry Ford, the owner of Ford contributed  a simple, reliable, and affordable model which can be driven by everyone. The Model T stimulated an overall feeling of prosperity.

Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak, popular by his pen-name Faizi, was an ARAB POET and scholar. In 1588, he BECAME the Malik-ush-Shu'ara or poet laureate of Akbar's Court. He was the OLDER brother of Abul Fazl who penned Akbarnama. Faizi was born in Agra, to SHAIKH Mubarak.

ivius Patavinus (/ˈlɪviəs/; Classical Latin: [ˈtɪ.tʊs ˈliː.wi.ʊs]; 64 or 59 BC – AD 12 or 17) – often rendered as Titus LIVY, or simply Livy (/ˈlɪvi/), in English language sources – was a Roman historian. He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people – Ab Urbe Condita Libri (Books from the Foundation of the City) – covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional foundation in 753 BC through the reign of Augustus in Livy's own lifetime. He was on familiar terms with members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, advising Augustus's grandnephew, the future emperor Claudius, as a young man not long before 14 AD in a LETTER to take up the writing of history.[1]Titus Livius Patavinus (Livy)mark me as brainlist ANSWER

nsatlantic slave trade was the system of trade in which the people of the central Africa and western Africa were involved.  This system of trade existed from 16th CENTURY to 19th century. The people from West Africa to West Europe were sold as salve to the Americas traders to WORK in the production of agricultural commodities and MANUFACTURING goods and CLOTHING to SELL in Europe.The demand of these transatlantic slaves increased due to the highest dependency of South Atlantic and Caribbean for the said production activities.

discuss about the VIEWS of Fa-Hien on India during Gupta empire.   Fa-hien, a Chinese pilgrim, visited India during the REIGN of CHANDRA Gupta II. His primary aim was to visit the Buddhist RELIGIOUS places and to take with him the copies of the Buddhist religious texts. He, therefore, travelled through the Gupta empire and also wrote down his impressions about India. As his main interest was religion, we know nothing about the POLITICAL condition of India from his account. However, his account helps us to know something about the social and religious condition of that period.

isie are the people who belong to a certain culture and financial capital. These people have wealthy and huge affluent. In MARXIST theory, these people played an important and heroic role by revolutionizing industry and modernizing society. They had OWNERSHIP of the production and were politically POWERFUL. The BOURGEOISIE came in the early stage of the capitalist development after the feudal aristocracy.

officer HOLDS the position of class-1 Gazetted officers in Maharashtra state. The section officer is responsible for the DISTRIBUTING works in the office, organizing meetings of the Section, and other section activities such as TRAINING, helping, and advising the staff, etc. Section officer is elected EVERY year and SERVES his/her duties for one year. He/she is responsible to ensures that action is taken to implement Executive Committee decisions.

are source of income and, due to this, they need to be CONSERVED and preserved. In museum, a curator works as a MANAGER or overseer. On basis of qualification the curator should have bachelor's degree of art in history, archeology, museum studies or a related field which is the MINIMUM education and he/she should POSSES minimum 4-5 years experience. Museums have many jobs such 1. Archivist2. Conservator3. Curator4. Director5. Docent6. Exhibit Designer7. Graphic Designer8. Historian9. Membership Officer10. Museum Shop Manager11. Security Officer12. Preparatory13. Public Relations Officer14. Registrar, etcFor some posts, the qualification requirement is PHD.

ituated in MASSACHUSETTS, USA, America.The ANSWER is NONE of them in above

is a place or building which has the objects of history which includes ancient artistics objects, scientific objects, cultural and other things which are IMPORTANT from the view point of TIME. These objects are kept safely in the museums. Conservation of museum is important as they are helpful in SHOWING the heritage of our world, different perspective of history, to educate or introduce the PRESENT and future GENERATION about the past things.

simple words Dramas are performed with to tell a story through the ACTING and dialogues. The historical drama has its own significance as the movies and dramas are BASED on the past TIME given the audience and internal view and information. The presenters of the HISTORIC drama tried to portray the ancient fights, kingdom activities, life of the rulers, etc. Dramas such as Nukkad Natak, schools plays, etc., are performed to aware the people on a topic which has STRONG effect on the lives of population, environment, future generation, etc.

orary history is a PART of recent history which can EXPLAIN the historical time from the year 1945 to the present approximately.  Contemporary history tells about the things that happened in the period from the past to now. For example, we are talking about something from the past time that means the EFFECT of those things are still in the present time. It is different from the MODERN History and its focus point is research in liner, global, and histrographical approach which tell the historic APPROACHES of the present time.

us is RECOGNIZED as the earliest Historians and he is also known as ‘The Father of History’. He was an earlier Greek historian who had a Book NAMED 'The HISTORIES' which contains the records of all his inquires on the Greco-Persian Wars' origin. Apart from this, he was famous for his systematic investigations by collecting required materials for the investigation and arranging them into a historiography narrative. His histories were primarily based on LIVES of Cambyses, Smerdis, Darius, Croesus, and Cyrus; and the battles of Marathon and XERXES.

2018, 11,48,235 candidates REGISTERED for the state SERVICES exam and out of which 8,59,489 candidates appeared for the examination. As per the UGC NORMS, only 6 percent students are allowed to clear the examination but that year 6.5 percent STUDENT cleared it. The 0.5 percent of candidates were eligible for jobs than required numbers of post. This means that the government has deficit in terms of providing employment to the eligible candidates.

ipts refers to the original copy of a play, book or a piece of music before it has been printed. They are original sources of human history available on various kinds of media LIKE stones, clay tablets, palm leaves, metal leaves, barks, animal skin, cloth, paper, etc.Three major types of manuscripts found in India are Palm leaf manuscripts, Birch bark manuscripts, Paper manuscripts. Before the advent of paper, palm leaves were mostly used for writing in South Asian countries, particularly, the whole of India.The birch is a moderate-sized, deciduous tree growing to a height of about 4600 m (14000ft.) in the Himalayas. The INNER bark of the tree was used for writing. Paper after its introduction in India, soon became the most popular carrier for writing.Manuscripts are often old and preserve texts or readings which are otherwise lost or FORGOTTEN. Therefore, they need special care and attention in order to be preserved for the future generations.The PROCESSES of preservation and conservation are APPLIED to safeguard physical and historical integrity of manuscript. They increase longevity of the integrity of manuscripts.

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s are the ones who take in charge of collecting the exhibits in a museum or in an art gallery. Their job is to build up the collections in SPECIALIST areas. Their work involves collecting exhibits, organising  the EXHIBITIONS, and arranging restored the artifacts. An under graduate degree is expected as a minimum level of qualification for curators.Key skills required are listed below,1.Excellent WRITING and verbal communication skills2.Ability to organize, present, and communicate messages effectively through designs3.Excellent project MANAGEMENT and organisational skills4.Knowledge on working with museum databases and IT issues5.Good team working and team building skills.

the usage of coins, people could have used some techniques to trade. They might have EXCHANGED goods without the use of coins. If a commodity is SOLD, in returns some other goods are given for the same value INSTEAD of any coins or currencies. This kind of trading may be REFERRED to as the exchange methods. This system of exchange without using an intermediate coins or currencies is known as the BARTER system."

hy refers to the study of inscriptions on rocks, pillars, temple walls, copper PLATES. It is one of the most interesting studies that deals with the art of writing. It is also the science of identifying graphemes.A person who used the methods of EPIGRAPHY is referred as an Epigrapher. Epigraphy is a essential tool to recover most of the first-hand records of antiquity. It is, thus, an essential adjunct of the study of ancient peoples. It secures and delivers the primary data on which historical and PHILOLOGICAL disciplines ALIKE depend for their UNDERSTANDING of the recorded past.

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