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The uprising was successfully crushed by the BRITISH troops in all parts of India within a few MONTHS. COUNTLESS Indians lost their lives. Muslims were victims of worst atrocities after the war ended because the British blamed them RESPONSIBLE for the REVOLT.

tion:The effects of reducing the voting age from 21 years to 18 years are1. Increased participation in the political processes. India has the largest numbers of voters compared to any other democratic country.2. It encourages YOUTH participation in public life, giving the YOUNGER generation an opportunity to be a change makers.3. The change is not just quantitative but qualitative as well since new parties are emerging with the active support of the YOUNG voters.4. It reflects the political maturity of India that empowers and actively working towards helping it's citizens exercise their RIGHT to vote.5. Such provisions have made India the largest democracy in the WORLD.

"And for the support of this Declaration, with a FIRM reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually PLEDGE to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor." These lines from the Declaration of Independence are an example of the USE of PATHOS

the GobiExplanation:

rom 1803 to 1815, France was engaged in the NAPOLEONIC Wars, a series of major conflicts with various coalitions of European nations. In 1803, partly as a means to raise funds for future wars, Napoleon sold France’s Louisiana Territory in North America to the newly independent United States for $15 million, a transaction that later became known as the Louisiana Purchase.In 1810, Russia withdrew from the Continental System. In retaliation, Napoleon led a massive ARMY into Russia in the summer of 1812. Rather than engaging the French in a full-scale battle, the Russians adopted a strategy of retreating whenever Napoleon’s forces attempted to attack. As a result, Napoleon’s troops trekked deeper into Russia despite being ill-prepared for an extended campaign. In September, both SIDES suffered heavy casualties in the indecisive Battle of Borodino. Napoleon’s forces marched on to Moscow, only to discover almost the entire population evacuated. Retreating Russians set fires across the city in an effort to deprive ENEMY troops of supplies. After WAITING a month for a surrender that never came, Napoleon, faced with the onset of the Russian winter, was forced to order his starving, exhausted army out of Moscow. During the disastrous retreat, his army suffered continual harassment from a suddenly aggressive and merciless Russian army. Of Napoleon’s 600,000 troops who began the campaign, only an estimated 100,000 made it out of Russia.

Main causes were:Autocratic rule of Tsars: In 1914, the Russian emperor was Tsar Nicholas II. He fought a number of wars to expand his empire in the north and west in Europe. He had borne the expenditure of war by taxing the common people of Russia.Conditions of peasants: Majority of the Russians were AGRICULTURALISTS. Major part of the land was OWNED by NOBLES and clergy and these peasants worked as farmers on daily wages. They were paid less and worked more and sometimes under debt, they were not even paid wages.Status of industries: Industry was found in pockets. Prominent industrial areas were St. Petersburg and Moscow. CRAFTSMEN undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside crafts workshops. Foreign investment in industries increased with the extension of Russia’s railway network.Conditions of workers in the industries: Most industries were owned by privateindustrialists. Though the government supervised factories’ working hours and wages of the workers, but still rules were broken. Women workers were also paid less than men. Some workers formed associations to help members in times of unemployment and financial hardships. ,Formation of socialist parties: All political parties were ILLEGAL in Russia before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists, who respected Marxist ideas. But because of government policies, it had to operate secretly as an illegal organisation. It set up a newspaper, mobilised workers and organised strikes.

2 APRIL near 570 AD in MECCA, Saudi ARABIA....................!

In politics, a National Assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house[n 1] of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it GENERALLY means "an assembly composed of the representatives of the nation."[1] The population base represented by this name is manifestly the nation as a whole, as opposed to a geographically select population, such as that represented by a provincial assembly. The POWERS of a National Assembly VARY according to the type of government. It MAY possess all the powers of government, generally governing by committee, or it may function solely within the legislative branch of the government.Explanation:hope it's helpful for you and mark as the brainliest answer please

a question taken by the class 9 history The French REVOLUTION...... Before the revolution, French SOCIETY was divided into three estates or orders: the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility) and Third Estate (commoners). With around 27 million people, or 98 per cent of the population, the Third Estate was by far the largest of the three.As might be expected in such a sizeable group, the Third Estate boasted considerable diversity. There were many different classes and levels of wealth; different professions and IDEAS; rural, provincial and urban residents alike.Members of the Third Estate ranged from lowly beggars and struggling peasants to urban artisans and labourers; from the shopkeepers and commercial middle classes to the nation’s wealthiest merchants and capitalists.Mark me BRANILIEST

oday has finally come. I have been saving silk that I have grown for a while now in preparation for my journey. For years now I have watched rich merchants traveling all over ASIA and coming back with exotic spices, jewelry, metals, and supplies. Ever since my friend returned I have yearned to EXPLORE the world and return rich. I have been looking at maps and journals from other merchants and now I have finally chosen a route. My NAME is QiáozhìI and I live in Chang'an, the capital of China. I will set out and travel south into India where I will trade for spices then to Africa where I hope to acquire ivory and finally ACROSS the Mediterranean where I will trade silk for wine and then back home. I will KEEP a journal and write in it every time something important happens to me.

tion:Festivals:-1) Holi2) Diwali3) Dussewhra4) Christmas5) DURGA Puja6) Baishaki7) Onam8) Pongal9) Ganesh chaturthi10) Eid-ul-fitr♡I HOPE it's helps you.Mark as BRAINLIEST answer.♡

● Napoléon Bonaparte was a French statesman and military leader who     rose to prominence during the French Revolution .        ● The political INSTABILITY of the directory paved the way for the rise of Napoleon      Bonaparte. Napoleon had achieved glorious victories in wars. This made France realize that only a military dictator like Napoleon would restore a stable government.      ● In 1804, he crowned himself Emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries, DISPOSSESSING dynasties and CREATING kingdoms where he replaced members of his family. Napoleon viewed himself as a moderniser of Europe. He introduced many law such as a protection of private PROPERTY and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system. But his rise did not last for a long TIME. He was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815.Explanation:

Article 14 of the Constitution of India.It states: "The STATE SHALL not deny to any PERSON equality before the LAW or the equal protection of the laws within the TERRITORY of India.MARK AS BRAINLIEST

tion:In this chapter we shall go on a long journey across a thousand years to read about philosophers and their attempts to understand the world they inhabited. We will also see how their ideas were compiled as oral and written texts as well as expressed in architecture and sculpture. These are indicative of the enduring influence these thinkers had on people. While we will be focusing on Buddhism, it is important to remember that this tradition did not develop in isolation – there were several other traditions, each engaged in debates and dialogues with the others.The sources that historians use to reconstruct this exciting world of ideas and beliefs include Buddhist, Jaina and Brahmanical texts, as well as a large and impressive body of material remains including monuments and inscriptions. Among the best preserved monuments of the time is the stupa at Sanchi which is a major focus in this chapter 1. A Glimpse of Sanchi Sanchi in the nineteenth century The most wonderful ancient buildings in the state of Bhopal are at Sanchi Kanakhera, a small village under the brow of a hill some 20 miles north-east of Bhopal which we visited yesterday. We inspected the stone sculptures and statues of the Buddha and an ancient gateway … The ruins appear to be the object of great interest to European gentlemen. Major Alexander Cunningham … stayed several weeks in this neighbourhood and examined these ruins most carefully. He TOOK DRAWINGS of the place, deciphered the inscription, and bored shafts down these domes. The results of his investigations were described by him in an English WORK … FROM SHAHJEHAN BEGUM, NAWAB OF BHOPAL (ruled 1868-1901), Taj- ul Iqbal Tarikh Bhopal (A History of Bhopal), translated by H.D. Barstow, 1876. Nineteenth-century Europeans were very interested in the stupa at Sanchi. In fact, the French sought Shahjehan Begum’s permission to take away the eastern gateway, which was the best preserved, to be displayed in a museum in France. For a while some Englishmen also wanted to do the same, but fortunately both the French and the English were satisfied with carefully prepared plaster-cast copies and the original remained at the site, part of the Bhopal state.The rulers of Bhopal, Shahjehan Begum and her successor Sultan Jehan Begum, provided money for the preservation of the ancient site. No wonder then that John Marshall dedicated his important volumes on Sanchi to Sultan Jehan. She funded the museum that was built there as well as the guesthouse where he lived and wrote the volumes. She also funded the publication of the volumes. So if the stupa complex has survived, it is in no small measure due to wise decisions, and to good luck in escaping the eyes of railway contractors, BUILDERS, and those looking for finds to carry away to the museums of Europe. One of the most important Buddhist centres, the discovery of Sanchi has vastly transformed our understanding of early Buddhism. Today it stands testimony to the successful restoration and preservation of a key archaeological site by the Archaeological Survey of India. Fig. 4.3The Great Stupa at Sanchi If you travel from Delhi to Bhopal by train, you will see the majestic stupa complex on top of a hill, crowning it as it were. If you request the guard he will stop the train at the little station of Sanchi for two minutes – enough time for you to get down. As you climb up the hill you can see the complex of structures: a large MOUND and other monuments including a temple built in the fifth century.Please click on brilliant

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Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings. ... The sources that historians USE to RECONSTRUCT this exciting world of ideas and beliefs INCLUDE Buddhist, Jaina and Brahmanical texts, as well as a large and impressive body of material remains including MONUMENTS and inscriptions.Explanation:

tion:Aristocracy is a kind of government that puts power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class. ... Aristocracy can be combined with other kinds of government. There were small groups of people that run a COUNTRY. The people were CALLED ARISTOCRATS and often had titles such as duke, DUCHESS, baron and baroness.

Ancient Greek ASTRONOMER Ptolemy discovered RETROGRADE motion .

The AGE of Revolution is the period from approximately 1774 to 1849 in which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most of Europe and the Americas. ... In 1799, Napoleon took power in France and CONTINUED the French Revolutionary WARS by conquering most of continental EuropeExplanation:pls mark as brainliest

In the British PERIOD the highest post occupied by an Indian Civil Servant was the post of Governor of a province. After independence the highest post is Cabinet Secretary for the Indian Administrative Service CADRE. There is difference in salary for these officers before independence and after independenceExplanation:please MARK brainliest

The Dunhuang manuscripts are a cache of important religious and SECULAR documents discovered in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China, in the early 20th century. Dating from late 4TH to early 11th centuries, the manuscripts include works ranging from history and mathematics to folk songs and dance. There are also many religious documents, most of which are Buddhist, but other religions including DAOISM, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism are also represented. The majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese. Other languages represented are Khotanese, Sanskrit, Sogdian, Tangut, Tibetan, Old Uyghur language, Hebrew and Old Turkic.The manuscripts are a major resource for academic studies in a wide variety of fields including history, religious studies, LINGUISTICS, and MANUSCRIPT studiesExplanation:pls mark as brainliest

Economic status is CLOSELY LINKED to the caste system. In modern India, like in pre-independent India, the poor are mostly the 'low CASTES' while the rich are the 'high castes', THEREBY showing that caste inequalities are still CONTINUING in India.Explanation:pls mark me brainliest

From 202 BCE to 220 CE, the Han dynasty ruled over China. The Han were especially eager to trade silk for MAGNIFICENT HORSES from Ferghana in Central Asia. To protect this trade, the Han cracked down on bandits who preyed on Silk Road TRAVELERS. The caravans guided Silk Road TRAVELLERS through the taklimakan desertpls mark me as brainliest

Ajit Wadekar was the FIRST EVER ODI captain for Indian TEAM

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HELLO BUDDY ❤CANDIDE' Voltaire's popular philosophic works TOOK the FORM of the short STORIES Micromégas (1752) and Plato's Dream (1756), as well as the famed satirical novella Candide (1759), which is considered Voltaire's GREATEST work.hope you like❤

Letter Writing. A letter is a written MESSAGE that can be HANDWRITTEN or printed on paper. It is USUALLY sent to the recipient via mail or POST in an ENVELOPE, although this is not a requirement as such. Any such message that is transferred via post is a letter, a written conversation between two parties.

In the CIVIL SERVICES Indians has to face compitative exams which they are not capable for HIGHER POST as lack of education

ple of Arabian gulf CONTROL the MARITIME TRADE routes from Africa to INDIA False

The TITANIC OPERATOR RECIVED SIX WARNINGS.

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Germany was defeated in WWI because...Explanation:They marched confidently into battle causing the French ARMY to escape the trap SET buy the Germans in the Schrieffen plan making it so the french could TURN forces and HALT German advance in SEPTEMBER 1914

From an EARLY age, VOLTAIRE displayed a talent for WRITING VERSE, and his first published work was poetry. He wrote two book-long epic poems, including the first ever written in French, the Henriade, and later, The MAID of Orleans, besides many other smaller pieces.

tion:The American troop didn't WANT to fight any more.The LAST few campaigns against Japan had shown that the Japanese would fight to the last man in almost any circumstance, and soldiers who had been fighting against Germany for the previous COUPLE of years really wouldn't be excited about subjecting themselves to that KIND of battle.Since the WAR in Europe ended, many American soldiers stationed in Europe were ordered within a few months to go to the Pacific which meant more death and destruction to them and when the atom bombs were dropped, they cheered they don't have to face more carnage and horror in their lives.Hope it helps you and Mark me as Brainliest

ᎻᎬY ᎷᎪᎢᎬ ᏌᎡ ᎪNᏚᏔᎬᎡ ᏆᏚVoltaire (CANDIDE), Montesquieu (The Spirit of the LAWS/ The Persian Letters,), Rousseau (Social Contract) and JEAN d'Alembert and Diderot (Encyclopedia)

ine right of kings, divine right, or God's mandate is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It stems from a specific metaphysical framework in which the king (or queen) is pre-selected as an heir prior to their birth. By pre-selecting the king's physical manifestation, the governed populace actively (RATHER than merely passively) hands the metaphysical selection of the king's SOUL – which will inhabit the body and thereby rule them – over to God. In this way, the "divine right" originates as a metaphysical act of humility or submission towards the Godhead. Consequentially, it asserts that a monarch (e.g. a king) is subject to no earthly authority, DERIVING the right to rule directly from a divine authority, like the monotheist will of God. The monarch is thus not subject to the will of his people, of the aristocracy, or of any other estate of the realm. It implies that only divine authority can judge an unjust monarch and that any attempt to depose, dethrone or restrict their powers runs contrary to God's will and may constitute a sacrilegious act. It is often expressed in the phrase "by the Grace of God", attached to the titles of a reigning monarch; although this right does not MAKE the monarch the same as a sacred king. The divine right has been a key element for legitimizing many ABSOLUTE monarchies.hey mate their is your answer

Hey MATE here is your answer,Explanation:The India MADE the Taj MAHAL in 1632.

prophet MuhammadMost historians accept that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th CENTURY CE, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity, with the revelations received by the prophet Muhammad.Over the centuries of ISLAMIC history, Muslim rulers, Islamic scholars, and ordinary Muslims have held many different attitudes towards other religions. Attitudes have VARIED according to TIME, place and circumstance.plz mark as brainliest

1. The SOCIAL contract2. The SPIRIT of laws3.Two TREATISES of Government.please mark it as BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ and follow me..