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t India Company’s conquest of Bengal began when a new nawab, named Siraj, challenged the increasing power of the British. Worried about recent French incursions along the coast, the British built Fort William in Calcutta, which infuriated Siraj: “You are MERCHANTS. What need have you for a fortress? Being under my protection you have nothing to fear” (Keay 299). Still, the British refused to stop building. So, in 1756, Siraj attacked Fort William in Calcutta with 30,000 troops. ONE thousand British settlers evacuated, including the military commanders, leaving one hundred or so behind. After the nawab’s soldiers easily conquered the fort, they crammed the British prisoners into a small, dark basement. The majority of the prisoners slowly suffocated to death—only 23 SURVIVED (Robins 69). A British military officer wrote a terrifying and vivid account of how he endured the “Black Hole” of Calcutta, and it created a stir back in England (Keay 300-304). The British lost Calcutta. It was a military disaster. But, the description of the treatment of the surrendered soldiers SPARKED wide spread public support for the subsequent conquest of Bengal.The East India Company’s conquest of Bengal began when a new nawab, named Siraj, challenged the increasing power of the British. Worried about recent French incursions along the coast, the British built Fort William in Calcutta, which infuriated Siraj: “You are merchants. What need have you for a fortress? Being under my protection you have nothing to fear” (Keay 299). Still, the British refused to stop building. So, in 1756, Siraj attacked Fort William in Calcutta with 30,000 troops. One thousand British settlers evacuated, including the military commanders, leaving one hundred or so behind. After the nawab’s soldiers easily conquered the fort, they crammed the British prisoners into a small, dark basement. The majority of the prisoners slowly suffocated to death—only 23 survived (Robins 69). A British military officer wrote a terrifying and vivid account of how he endured the “Black Hole” of Calcutta, and it created a stir back in England (Keay 300-304). The British lost Calcutta. It was a military disaster. But, the description of the treatment of the surrendered soldiers sparked wide spread public support for the subsequent conquest of Bengal.As it turned out, it fell to a young, impetuous, and inexperienced Company colonel, Robert Clive, to change the course of British and Indian history. Fast moving events prevented the Company directors in London from efficiently communicating orders to Clive in India. It took SIX months on average to travel or communicate one way between India and Britain, and this was an emergency (Peers 11). As the “man on the spot,” Clive from the outset dreamed of conquest: “I flatter myself that this expedition will not end with the retaking of Calcutta only—and that the Company’s estate in these parts will be settled in a better and more lasting condition than ever”

Fear of SPREAD of irreligious thoughts - Many were apprehensive of the EFFECTS that the easier access to the printed word and the wider circulation of BOOKS, could have on people's minds. It was feared that if there no control over what was printed and READ then REBELLIOUS and irreligious thoughts might spreadExplanation:

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HUMAYUNExplanation:

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(a) Circumstances that led to Jallianwala Bagh incident were. The Rowlatt Act (1919) was passed by the British government despite the united opposition of the Indian members. This Act gave enormous powers to the government to repress POLITICAL activities and allowed detention of any person without trial for two years.Gandhiii wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws. Rallies were organised in different cities. Alarmed by the popular upsurge. British administration imposed martial law in Amritsar.Jallianwala Bagh is situated in Amritsar (Puniab). Here as a mark of protest against the Rowlatt Act. a peaceful assembly was going on. People from many surrounding villages were participating. Some came here to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. The garden where people assembled was enclosed on three sides and had only one entrance. In order to terrorise the people. General Dyer entered the park with troops. Without giving any warning to the people. he ordered his sepoys to fire at them. In this firing, many people were killed and many wounded.(b) The Khilafat Movement was launched by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. At the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders to start a Non-Cooperation Movement in support of KhilafatMovement. The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924). was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to INFLUENCE the British Government and to protect the Ottoman empire during the aftermath of First World War. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. There was a fear that the power of the spiritual head of the Islamic world (Khalifa) would be curtailed. Todefend his power. a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in 1919. The Khilafat leaders put pressure upon the British Government to give better treatment to Turkey. The Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement began in January, 1921.(c) The Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside.(i) In Awadh, peasants under the leadership of Babs Ram Chandra revolted against the talukdars and the landlords who demanded very high rent and different taxes from them. The peasantdemanded reduction of revenue. abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places, local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and LAND was to be redistributed among the poor.(ii) In the Gudem hills of Andhra Pradesh, a Militant Guerrilla Movement spread. The colonial government had closed large forest areas which affected the livelihood of the forest people. When the government forced them to contribute begar or free labour, they revolted. Alluri Sitaram Rain inspired by Gandhiji's ideals came to LEAD them.Inspired by Gandhiji’s N on-Cooperation Movement, be PERSUADED people to wear khadi and give up drinking. But he did not believe in non-violence thus the Gudem rebels attacked police stations and carried on guerrilla warfare for achieving Swaraj.hope it helps uh.

ano Ronaldo has become the Football's first ever billionaire. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: • Christiano Ronaldo is a professional football from Portugal. • Christiano Ronaldo is one of the greatest players of all TIME. • Christiano Ronaldo is the legend of Football sport. • He became the first ever football player to reach the billionaire club. • Ronaldo plays for Juventus after leaving Real MADRID. • Christiano Ronaldo has more than 220 millions followers in Instagram. • He has won five Ballon d'or and 4 European golden SHOES. • He is ALSO popularly known as "The Sultan of Stepover".

Mata is our MOTHER INDIA . LOTS of people gave their life for her , for her INDEPENDENCE . We should love our country

Islam REACHED India in the very early period and it is believed that one of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)'s companions Malik bin Deenar came to India's western COAST in 7th century and a mosque was BUILT there in 629 EC which still exists.

How To CREATE An Eye-Catchy Logo For Your Product Make your logo 3-D. If your logo is FLAT, it may appear boring. ... Don't be afraid to spend money on your logo DESIGN. If you spend money making a logo eye-catching, it will pay off many times. ... Make SURE your logo accurately represents your business. ... Be COLORFUL! ... Make sure your design flows. ... Find an attractive font.Explanation:

to the city of Hissar.Sutlej to the Ghaggar.Ghaggar to Firozabad.Mandvi and Sirmour Hills to HANSI in Haryana.Explanation:PLEASE MARK as BRANLIST

tion:In the fictional country of alvernia, there is one central government and ten smaller LOCAL STATE governments. if the country of alvernia operates .. Central and state governments INFLUENCE each other in oppose his POWER. What FORM of government system is Wachoviak

I THINK that is 1526.Explanation:Please THANKS me and MARK me as brainlist.Please it is my humble REQUEST.

Historians from many countries have GIVEN considerable attention to studying and understanding the causes of World War II, a global war from 1939 to 1945 that was the deadliest conflict in human history. The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany made by Britain and France, but many other prior events have been suggested as ultimate causes. Primary themes in historical analysis of the war's origins include the political takeover of Germany in 1933 by Adolf Hitlerand the Nazi Party; Japanese militarismagainst China; Italian aggression against Ethiopia; and Germany's initial success in negotiating a neutrality pact with the Soviet Union to divide territorial control of Eastern Europe between them.During the interwar period, deep anger arose in Weimar Germany regarding the CONDITIONS of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, which punished Germany for its role in the First World War with severe conditions and heavy financial reparations in order to prevent it from ever becoming a military power again. This provoked strong currents of revanchismin German politics, with complaints primarily focused on the demilitarization of the Rhineland, the prohibition of German unification with Austria, and the LOSS of some German-speaking territories and overseas colonies.The 1930s were a decade in which democracy was in disrepute; countries across the world turned to authoritarian regimes during the worldwide economic crisis of the Great Depression.[1] In Germany, resentment and hatred of other countries was INTENSIFIED by the instability of the German political system, as many activists rejected the legitimacy of the Weimar Republic. The most extreme political aspirant to emerge from this situation was Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party. The Nazis took totalitarian power in Germanybeginning in 1933 and demanded the undoing of the Versailles provisions. Their ambitious and aggressive domestic and foreign policies reflected the Nazi ideologies of anti-Semitism, unification of all Germans, the acquisition of "living space" (Lebensraum) for agrarian settlers, the elimination of Bolshevism, and the hegemony of an "Aryan"/"Nordic" master race over "sub-humans" (Untermenschen) such as Jews and Slavs. Other factors leading to the war included aggression by Fascist Italy against Ethiopia and Albania, and by Imperial Japan against much of East Asia, resulting in the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the gradual annexation of most of China.At first, these aggressive moves met with only feeble and ineffectual policies of appeasement from the other MAJOR world powers. The League of Nations, established after the First World War, proved helpless regarding China and Ethiopia. A decisive proximate event was the 1938 Munich Conference, which formally approved Germany's annexation of the Sudetenlandfrom Czechoslovakia. Hitler promised it was his last territorial claim, but in early 1939 he became even more aggressive, and European governments finally realized that appeasement was not guaranteeing peace. Britain and France badly fumbled diplomatic efforts to form a military alliance with the Soviet Union, and Hitler instead offered Stalin a better deal in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pactof August 1939. An alliance formed by Germany, Japan, and Italy led to the establishment of the Axis Powers.PLEASE MARK ME AS A BRAIN LIST...

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Ancient GREECE was a civilization belonging to a period of GREEK history from the Greek DARK Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity. Immediately following this period was the BEGINNING of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Explanation:PLEASE MARK ME AS A BRAIN LIST

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Muhammad of Ghazni (Persian: محمد غزنوی‎) (died 1041) was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire briefly in 1030, and then later from 1040 to 1041. He ascended the THRONE upon the death of his father Mahmud in 1030. He was the younger of a set of twins; this circumstance resulted in civil strife. His reign lasted five months before he was overthrown by his twin Ma'sud I, after which he was blinded and imprisoned. Nine years later he was reinstated for a year before being slain by his nephew Maw'dud. According to Ferishta, his reign lasted only 50 DAYS before he was blinded and imprisoned on the order of Ma'sud I. A year later he was executed by his nephew Maw'dud after losing a BATTLE in Nangrahar.

tion:King Power's "cash COW" is its duty-free business which operates as a government-sanctioned monopoly. Over the years, King Power has been very CLOSE to the THAKSIN, Abhisit, and Yingluck governments.Mark me as a brainlist thankyou

nt is WRITING an argumentative essay CLAIMING how Greek thinking and culture impacted the ancient world and our world today. Read the student’s introduction and write a body paragraph that follows. Student’s Introduction Paragraph: Many of the fundamental elements of Western culture first arose more than 2,000 years ago in ancient Greece. After conquering the Greeks, the ancient Romans SPREAD Greek ideas throughout their empire, which included much of Europe. From politics and philosophy to art, medicine and science, the ancient Greeks generated thoughts that shaped the record of humankind for the next 2,500 years. Although scholars agree that Ancient Greece certainly influenced our world today, they disagree on the extent of the Greeks’ influence. Without the Ancient Greeks’ thinking and culture, Western Civilization would simply not exist today. Student’s Notes:“...the ancient Romans spread Greek ideas throughout their empire, which included much of Europe” (1).“The glorification of the human form and of human accomplishment defined ancient Greek art, philosophy, literature, and religion” (2).“The ancient Greeks wanted to know how the universe works” (1).“The Greeks were the first in the West to experiment with the concept of democratic government. Many successful modern democratic governments in the world today are heirs to the Greek model” (2).“Democracy. Philosophy. Sculpture. Dramatic tragedies. The Olympic GAMES” (1).“Even their gods were created in the image of humans” (2).“The ancient Greeks wanted to know how the universe works. To probe such questions, the Greeks turned to philosophy, mathematics, and science” (1).Your Task:A student has written the introduction of an essay in which she establishes and introduces a clear claim about how Greek thinking and culture impacted the ancient world and our world today. Complete the body paragraph by adding relevant evidence from the student’s notes that would support the claim. Hint: LOCATE the claim in the introduction paragraph FIRST! Then, select evidence from the student notes to support the claim.

tion:The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito NAZIONALE FASCISTA, PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito MUSSOLINI as the political expression of Italian Fascism (PREVIOUSLY represented by groups known as Fasci). The party ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 when FASCISTS took power with the March on Rome until the fall of the Fascist regime in 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism..

West Bengal BOARD (WBBSE And WBCHSE Information) West Bengal Board is the education board in Bengal. There are two main education boards in West Bengal who look after the SECONDARY and HIGHER secondary education in the state. The COMPLETE details about the Bengal board are given below along with various EXAM materials.

er the following questions briefly.(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?(b) Name the major continents of the earth.(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.(d) Name the different layers of the atmosphere.(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?ANSWER 1.(a)The four major domains of the Earth are – Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere.(b)There are 7 major continents of the earth. They are:AsiaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaAustraliaAntarctica(c) Two continents that lie entirely in the southern hemisphere are – Australia and Antarctica.(d) The different layers of the atmosphere are :TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphere(e) The earth is called the blue planet, because 71% of the earth is covered with water and the remaining 29% makes up the land.(f) The northern hemisphere is called land hemisphere, because a major part of LANDMASS LIES in it.(g) The Biosphere is important for living organisms, because life exists here DUE to the presence of 3 major components- land, AIR and water.

Hii mate here is some informationArticle 15 (1) and (2) proscribe the nation from discriminating any citizen on the BASIS of any one or many of the aspects such as religion, race, caste, sex, PLACE of birth and others. ... STARTING from article 15(3), the constitution of India attempts to deal with PROTECTIVE DISCRIMINATION.

tion:Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of the greatest leaders modern India has EVER SEEN. Known to be the AUTHOR of India’s constitution, he used education as a means to rise above all odds. Dr Ambedkar came from a humble middle class Dalit family and barely had money to make ends meet. His efforts to ERADICATE untouchability and the caste system were phenomenal. It was he who changed the working hours in India from 14 to 8 hours. This visionary’s birthday is celebrated every year as Ambedkar Jayanti.Mark me as a brainlist thankyou

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MuhammadExplanation:Early Life. Muhammad bin Tughluq was born to Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, who was in turn the son of a TURKIC slave father and a HINDU Indian mother, and was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty after TAKING control of the Delhi Sultanate.

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atement is FALSE. ....BM PERSONAL COMPUTERInventorsPhilip Don EstridgeMark Dean...........HOPE this HELPS you

heya! BRITAIN was the first country to industrialize because - 1) they had the RESOURCES included COAL, water, iron ore,rivers, harbors, and banks. 2) Britain ALSO had all the factors of production like land, LABOR (workers), and capital (wealth) that the Industrial Revolution required. hope this helps! Cheers. Please upvote :)