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district judge:district COURT is PRESIDED over by him.he DECIDES CIVIL casessessions judge:sessions court is presided over by him.he decides CRIMINAL cases

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Adam was first BORN in EARTH to GIVE birth to us

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The foremost PROBLEMS the credibility of the ancient literary source because the writers were patronized by royal courts and private wealthy INDIVIDUALS, therefore, we found a lack of criticism towards them.Secondly, because the writing was favored by the ELITE class, these resources lack an in-depth description of the life of common people.Therefore to RECREATE the past a historian has to not just understand the literary sources but also the context in which the source was produced.

The British came to an India with a noble mission in hand – the mission of civilization. In Charles Grant’s words, “What is offered, is no more than a proposal for the further civilization of a people” (Grant, 1792, as cited in Mann 2004, p. 3). Yet, the same declaration reverberated among all European powers during this period. All claimed that the OCCUPATION of the colonies stemmed from a desire to civilize the “natives” and “savages”. To the British, the proclaimed intent of colonizing India started out as a call for “improvement” of the South Asian nation, then to “betterment and “material progress” which was thereafter SUBSUMED under the phrase “civilizing mission” (Mann 2004). Said (1993) found this assertion problematic and HYPOCRITICAL and attributed this as blatant cultural imperialism since the idea of a “civilizing mission” rested upon the superiority of one culture and the inferiority of the “Other”. More importantly, it IMPLIED that the Indians were too backward for self-rule and had to be taught how to govern themselves, without taking the history of India as a self-functioning nation well before British rule.The British colonial rule in India is generally divided into three stages: first stage (1757-1813), second stage (1813-1860) and third stage (1860 onwards) (Reddy 2003). The upper- and middle-class Indians soon acknowledged that in Britain’s standards, their country was indeed backward economically and socially. Many of its leaders conformed to western models of economic modernity while others went for its reconciliation with eastern concepts, hence the Anglicanist-Orientalist debate (Deutschmann 2008). The famous Mahatma Gandhi however was critical of how “backwardness” was defined and contextualized because of its cultural implications and favored an Indian interpretation of the term (Mann 2004). One of the most powerful calls for reform arose out of protest against the practice of sati or wife immolation which, ALTHOUGH rarely practiced, captured the British imagination. In view of its civilizing mission, the British introduced an education system to tame India’s savage and brutish practices and eradicated superstitions and religious beliefs which were deemed barbaric.

LIFE : Chandergupta Maurya--The founder of Mauryan EMPIRE was born in a family of warriors in 340 BC in Patliputra. ...Achievements of Chandergupta Maurya :He MADE a powerful and organized army.He was also a great administrator. ...He CONQUERED various territories and extended his empire up to the South.

himalaya is situated in the north of india it consist RANGES LIKE HIMADRI., bruhad HIMALAY ETC

a powerful king is CALLED samrat I HOPE it will be HELPFUL to you

one FEDERAL FEATURE of indian CONSTITUTION isThe supremacy of the Constitution: The constitution is the supreme law of the land.hope it helps FOLLOW me PLZ

tion:The MAGISTERIAL Functions of JM and EM JUDICIAL Magistrates are under the control of the HIGH COURT and Executive Magistrates are under the control of the State Government. 6. ENDORSEMENT 79.

An ancient HINDU festival, which later became popular AMONG non-Hindu COMMUNITIES as WELL, Holi heralds the arrival of spring after winter. It signifies the victory of good over evil and is CELEBRATED as a day of spreading happiness and love. The festival is also celebrated as thanksgiving for good harvest

1) sardar Vallabhbhai Patel TOOK the rulers into confidence and convinced them how it was in their interest to merge with India. 2) he PREPARED an 'instrument of accession' which was acceptable to all the rulers. 3) thereby the princely STATES handed over foreign AFFAIRS, defence, transport and communication to the Government of India and retained the remaining subjects.

ey BILL can only be INTRODUCED in the Lok Sabha. It is up to Lok Sabha to accept or reject all or any recommendation of Rajya Sabha.The Lok Sabha is directly elected representatives of the people and enjoys REAL power on behalf of the people. In money matters Lok Sabha is supreme as Rajya Sabha can only delay a money bill for 14 days or give suggestions.If there is a joint SESSION of the two Houses then the will of the Lok Sabha PREVAILS due to its numerical supremacy.The Lok Sabha controls the Council of Ministers through No-Confidence Motion.The Rajya Sabha has no say in this matter.

The Hohenzollern FAMILY asked WERNER enthusiastically to paint another painting of the IMPERIAL PROCLAMATION to give it to the "Iron Chancellor" Bismarck for his 70th birthday in 1885.

tion:The ryotwari system was first IMPLEMENTED in baramahal region by Alexander READ in 1792.System was latest implemented in Madras and Mysore region by Thomas Munro in 1801.The tiller of the land was recognised as the owner of the land.under the system, both the farmer and the company and directly linked.the owner had to pay 50% of PRODUCERS land tax to the company government.

Like ISAIAH, EZEKIEL's message was both warning and consoling. In ch.1-24 he warns about the imminent First Destruction, which happened in his own time, and then he prophesies BETTER times in the distant future, when the Third Temple will be built (ch.36-48). In between (ch.25-35), he prophesies about Gentile nations.

tellectualism refers to lack of thought of ideologies such as liberty , freedom, fraternity,etc. FASCISM is the FAR right , authoritarian dictariol form of rule based on suppression and OPPRESSION of the people of a State. It also consists of suppression of any form of opposition and is strong regimentation of society and economy . It was prominent in the 20th century .National socialism most commonly known as nazism is the ideology and PRACTICES associated with the nazi party and other far right parties with similar IDEAS and aims

It says that this country of India whose father Gandhi expounded on the principles of AHIMSA, TOLERANCE and equality for all still has some dark history. People are still experiencing DIFFERENCES in religions! Even near the SABARMATI ashram!Explanation:

The HISTORY of Kashmir is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the SURROUNDING regions, comprising the areas of Central ASIA, South Asia and East Asia. Historically, Kashmir referred to the Kashmir Valley.[1] Today, it DENOTES a larger area that includes the Indian-administered UNION territories of Jammu and Kashmir (which consists of Jammu and the Kashmir Valley) and Ladakh, the Pakistan-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered regions of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract.follow me

Kanishka I, or Kanishka the Great, was an emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c. AD 127–150). He is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. He was a Kushan of probable Yuezhi ethnicity. Kanishka was a great conqueror and a successful warrior.Kanishka led various expeditions and was offered loyalty by The Saka Satraps in Gujrat and Malwa in Rajputana. Kashmir was also a part of his territory. His Central Asian possessions included Bactria, Afghanistan, Kashgarh, Yearkhand, and Khoan.His coins have been found in Mathura and Benaras.Kanishka's personal faith was Buddhism. The Buddhists claim that Kanishka was almost like a second ASOKA to their religion.His court was graced by well-known scholars like Asvaghosha, Nagarjuna, Parsva, Vasumitra, and Charaka.He was also a LIBERAL patron of Indian art and LITERATURE. The famous GANDHARA School of arts and the Mathura style of art and the relic tower monastery built at Purushapura (Peshawar) is a standing evidence of his notable artistic achievements.The dynasty of Kanishka opened the way for Indian CIVILIZATION to Central and Eastern Asia.Explanation:

the CONSEQUENCES of 1857 revolt is:1) QUEEN Victoria proclamation 2) Number of BRITISH soldiers were increased in the army Explanation:

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A lot of changes came in the world of visual arts during the British period in INDIA. Colonial rule introduced MANY NEW art forms, styles, MATERIALS, and techniques which were creatively adapted by INDIAN artists for local patrons and markets.

The main FUNCTIONS of UNESCO are to ENSURE that every child has access to a proper education, promoting cultural acceptance between nations while PROTECTING historical sites, improving TECHNOLOGY to aid in the DISTRIBUTION of resources and energy, and secure the safety of individual expression and basic human rights

time of Partition in 1947, the princely states of India, who in principle had self-government within their own territories, were subject to subsidiary alliances with the BRITISH, giving them CONTROL of their external relations. In the Indian INDEPENDENCE Act 1947 the British abandoned all such alliances, leaving the states with the option of opting for full independence. However, by 1948 almost all had acceded to either India or Pakistan. One major exception was that of the wealthiest and most powerful principality, Hyderabad, where the Nizam, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, a Muslim ruler who presided over a largely Hindu population, chose independence and hoped to maintain this with an irregular army recruited from the Muslim aristocracy, known as the Razakars. The Nizam was ALSO beset by the Telangana uprising, which he was unable to subjugate.In November 1947, Hyderabad signed a standstill agreement with the dominion of India, continuing all previous arrangements except for the stationing of Indian troops in the state. However, with the rise of militant razakars, India found it necessary to station Indian troops and invaded the state in September 1948 to compel the Nizam.Subsequently, the Nizam signed an instrument of accession, joining India.

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The INDIAN National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic 'Purna Swaraj' – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public DECLARATION was made on 26 January 1930 – a DAY which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as 'Independence Day'pls mark me as the brainliest

guptaHis territories EXTENDED from the Himalayas in the NORTH to the river NARMADA in the SOUTH and from the Brahmaputra River in the east to the Yamuna River in the west.

D. from the POINT onwards, Napoleon TRIED to WIN russia as an ally to defeat BRITAIN.

tion:owner of COCA Cola BRAND is WARREN Buffet

Explanation:Non-cooperation is the REFUSAL to cooperate with the government of a country whereas Civil DISOBEDIENCE REFERS to the refusal to obey certain LAWS of a country. ... Non-cooperation included resignations and refusal to pay taxes whereas civil disobedience included boycotting, protests, ETC.

I don't KNOW I am CLASS 9

Entrusted by the Allen family to carry forward MAYOR Allen's legacy, GEORGIA Tech's Ivan Allen COLLEGE of Liberal Arts awarded the Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress and Service from 2001 to 2010. In 2010, Georgia Tech established the Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for SOCIAL Courage. Awarded for the first time in 2011, it recognizes those around the world whose life and work embody Mayor Allen's moral imperative and compassion in shaping a better future for humankind.Explanation:

Explanation:Paine begins by distinguishing between government and society. Society, according to Paine, is EVERYTHING constructive and good that people join together to accomplish. Government, on the other hand, is an institution whose sole PURPOSE is to protect us from our own vices. Government has its ORIGINS in the evil of man and is THEREFORE a necessary evil at best. Paine SAYS that government's sole purpose is to protect life, liberty and property, and that a government should be judged solely on the basis of the extent to which it accomplishes this goal.It's your answer. Thank me pls

tion: In 1807, JUNAGARH became a British PROTECTORATE and the East INDIA Company took control of the state. ... In 1947, upon the independence and partition of India, the last Babi dynasty ruler of the state, Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, decided to merge Junagarh into the NEWLY FORMED Pakistan.

khilafat MOMENT is also known khilafat agitaion moment. this moment is did by to BROTHERS of TURKEY name shaukat ali, mohomad ali . this moment is did for REMOVING the penelty which was passed by britishers on sultan of turkey in which they snach all properties which were under controlled of the sultan of TURKISH. later this moment is merged with non- copporative moment .

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Urbanization The Industrial Revolution changed material production, wealth, labor patterns and population distribution. Although many rural areas REMAINED farming communities during this time, the lives of PEOPLE in cities changed drastically. The new industrial labor opportunities caused a population shift from the countryside to the cities. The new factory work led to a need for a strict system of factory discipline. During this time, child labor and the unsafe working conditions rampant in many factories led to reform movements. Population movement was caused by people living in small farming communities who moved to cities. These prospective workers were looking for wage labor in newly developed factories. During the early 19TH century, there was a large population growth caused by the improvements of the Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century. Many historians believe this population increase was due to a dramatic decline in the death rate. A drop in famines, warfare and illnesses, and an increase in food sources, all mixed to cause a population spike. As early as 1850, many European cities were centers of industrial growth. In fact, by 1850, over 50% of the entire population of Great Britain lived in either a town or a city instead of in a rural community. The growth of cities led to horrible living conditions. The wealthy fared far better than the industrial workers because they could afford to live in the suburbs on the outskirts of the city. However, for most of the factory workers, cities were dirty, crowded places where epidemics frequently broke out. Overcrowded row homes created to house the workers and their families contributed to these conditions. Government reports of the time indicated people sleeping as many as six to one bed. The sanitary conditions in early industrial cities were filthy as WELL. Since the municipal governments did not concern themselves with cleanliness at the time, the cities did not have proper waste disposal systems, and people threw trash and sewage directly into the STREETS. The burning coal of the industrial factories coated cities in a layer of grime and polluted the air, and water supplies were polluted by waste.Explanation:

tion:The constituent assembly worked very systematically while making a constitution for INDIA. There were 299 members in this assembly. The drafting committee was headed by DR B R Ambedkar. EVERYTHING was WRITTEN and recorded which was spoken and DISCUSSED by the members.

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........................ KYA PATS