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Horizontal power sharing is commonly known as CHECK and balance. In fact, the power is derived EQUALLY and thus optimize with executive legislature and judiciary. Moreover, they WORK INDEPENDENTLY and have equal rights to check each power. It is known as system of check and balance by taking among organs of GOVERNMENT.

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Based upon the provisions made for its amendment, a constitution can be flexible or rigid or a MIXTURE of both. A flexible constitution can be amended by ordinary law making exercise while a rigid constitution can be amended by a very difficult and special procedure. As regards to Indian Constitution, it strikes a BALANCE between the rigidity and flexibility. The Constitution can be amended in three ways such as:The Parliament can alter or modify many of the laws of the Constitution by a simple majority as is required for ordinary legislations. For instance the Parliament can deal with the abolition or creation of Legislative COUNCILS (Article 169). Further, the Parliament can change the name of boundaries, areas etc. of States through simple majority; and these CHANGES don’t even need to done via a Constitutional Amendment Bill. These are examples of most flexible provisions of the constitution

Democratic theory has recently been marked by a renewed interest in political representation that is manifest in, and proceeds from, a series of THEORETICAL works that radically open up the concept of representation. This introductory article briefly PRESENTS some of the key theoretical propositions that are brought forward by this body of literature, but ALSO by anthropological works on South ASIA, namely (i) the intrinsic plurality of the meanings and forms of political representation; (ii) the centrality and pervasiveness of representation processes in political life; and (iii) the constructivist dimension of political representation. As I introduce the four papers in this Special Issue, which collectively demonstrate the heuristic value of an engagement with such debates to understand contemporary Indian politics, I insist that what is at stake is not so much a “CRISIS” of political representation as a series of events and evolutions that question received knowledge about political representation in India.

Because, Paper are made up of long chain cellulose STRUCTURE the longer the chains the better is the quality of the paper. Explanation: When the paper is made or brand new, the cellulose chains are intact without any breakage or cutting, overtime the paper turns YELLOW or ochre in color due external and internal elements, like moisture and acid in the atmosphere due to heavy population and internal factors like manufacturing process, dying and other steps taken in MAKING paper, the paper manufacturing process SINCE 1947 has changed thereby prolonging the effects of wear and tear. To keep the pages of old documents or books, such material needs to sealed and kept under humid free condition in dark or ARTIFICIAL light room to prolong the life of the paper.

Industrial-organizational psychologists use PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES and RESEARCH METHODS to solve problems in the workplace and improve the quality of LIFE. They study workplace productivity and management and employee working styles. They get a feel for the morale and personality of a company or organization.Industrial-organizational psychologists use psychological principles and research methods to solve problems in the workplace and improve the quality of life. They study workplace productivity and management and employee working styles. They get a feel for the morale and personality of a company or organization.

Civil Rights Movement: (1954-1968) REFERS to a set of events and reform movements aimed at legally ABOLISHING racial DISCRIMINATION against African-Americans. Led by Martin Luther King Junior, this movement practised non-violent methods. The Black Power Movement: This Movement emerged in 1966 and lasted till 1975, which was more MILITANT anti-racist movement, advocating even violence if necessary to end RACISM in the U.S.. . . . Stay safe

Industrial-organizational psychologists use psychological principles and research METHODS to solve problems in the workplace and IMPROVE the quality of LIFE. They study workplace productivity and management and employee working STYLES. They get a feel for the morale and PERSONALITY of a company or organization.

tion:Industrial-organizational psychologists use psychological principles and RESEARCH methods to solve problems in the WORKPLACE and improve the QUALITY of life. They study workplace productivity and management and EMPLOYEE working styles. They get a feel for the morale and personality of a company or organization.

Ubagarampillai Sagayam, is an IAS officer of the 2001 batch of the Tamil Nadu cadre, noted for his anti-corruption activities. Sagayam, whose office DOOR bears a sign reading "Reject bribes, hold your head high" (in Tamil, Lanjam thavirtthu, nenjam nimirtthu), repeatedly antagonized influential politicians and their supporters in Tamil Nadu.[2] In 2011, he was appointed to oversee state elections in the Madurai District; his strict enforcement of the LAWS against vote-buying played a role in the change of state government. Beginning in 2012, his INVESTIGATION of COMPLAINTS of illegal granite-mining in the Madurai area led to charges against a number of politicians and businesses, including a mining company founded by a scion of one of Madurai's most influential political families. Sagayam efforts to eliminate corruption reportedly led to his being transferred for 25 times in the FIRST 27 years of his career.[1] They have also won him a reputation for probity; in the words of a Daily News and Analysis correspondent, "The common man's collector has become the hero of the local folklore".[3]

lements that Promote the FEELINGS of Nationality(1) Geographical Unity or Common RESIDENCE:(2) COMMUNITY of Race:(3) Community of Language, Tradition and Culture:(4) Common Religion:(5) Common Political Aspirations:(6) Common History:(7) Common Interests:(8) Common Government and Common Administration:

Casteist MEANS one who DISCRIMINATES against PEOPLE BASED on their caste.

Source of the authority of the constitution: The authority is derived from the people ofIndia . 2) Nature of Indian state:-India has been declared as sovereign,socialist,SECULAR,democratic and republican POLITY. 3) Objectives of the consitution:- Justice, LIBERTY,equality and fraternity.

PTP, MPs serve the constituency they campaign in. This makes them more inclined to tackle important local issues. PR can potentially provide a route for extremists to force their way into the political mainstream: under a FPTP electoral system this would be unlikely to happen. Some would say that PR produces ‘weak’ COALITION governments rather than ‘STRONG’ majority governments, which arguably can lead to indecision, compromise and even legislative paralysis. PR can also reduce ACCOUNTABILITY to voters, as an ousted party of government can retain office by finding new coalition partners after an ELECTION. The adoption of PR list systems weakens the link between the elected representative and his or her constituency. The greater COMPLEXITY and choice that PR allows can put voters off voting, by requiring them to have a greater knowledge of individual and party positions.

Hey here is your answer...Why India declared as union of STATES?Explanation:India became a 'Union of states' because it CONSISTED of both British ruled territories as WELL as many PRINCELY states.Hope it HELPS you.Follow.

te here is your ANSWER1) india adopt FPTP system BECOZ it GIVES clear choice to the voters to either vote for a candidate or a party. 2) in FPTP system people KNOWS whom they are VOTED for.hope it helps_ _ _ _ princess _ _ _ _

Industrial-organizational psychologists use psychological PRINCIPLES and research methods to solve problems in the workplace and improve the quality of life. They STUDY workplace PRODUCTIVITY and management and EMPLOYEE WORKING styles. They get a feel for the morale and personality of a company or organization.

brainly Give ratingsThe CONSTITUTION of South Africa is the supreme law of the Republic of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, it sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the South African general election, 1994. It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18 December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993.[1]SINCE 1996, the Constitution has been amended by seventeen amendment acts. The Constitution is FORMALLY entitled the "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996." It was PREVIOUSLY also numbered as if it were an Act of Parliament—Act No. 108 of 1996—but, since the passage of the Citation of Constitutional Laws Act,[2] neither it nor the acts amending it are ALLOCATED act numbers.

A Secular State is one in which the state does not officially promote any one religion as the state religion. The objectives of the Indian CONSTITUTION that advocates secularism are… ... The Indian State WORKS in various ways to prevent the domination of one RELIGIOUS community.HOPE IT HELPS YOU BUDDY..... @dhruvchaudhary38

Theocracy is a FORM of Goa government in which diety is the source which all AUTHORITY derives . a system of government in which priest rule in the name of GOD or god. India has a adopted of construction of secula democracy GOVT of parliamentory democracy.

mpirical political theory is concerned with 'what is,' normative political theory is concerned with 'what OUGHT to be. ' In other words, normative political theory is concerned about how the world should be and focuses on the exploration of values and what should be DONE BASED UPON those values.

for a HELP of SARPANCH and ZILA parsad MAMBER

dere nothing best than the DEMOCRACY in the country like India because it is LANDS of diversity so to GIVE equality to EVERYONE democracy is important such that everyone has the right to vote or take part in the elections to bring equality between majority and minority.Explanation:hope U may understand so thnxs my answer and follow me

After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru gave primacy to the larger foreign policy goals. He abolished the Ministry for Overseas Indian Affairs in 1947. Anti COLONIALISM and Non Alignment became major pillars of India's foreign policy.Non-alignment is the most important feature of India's foreign policy. Its core ELEMENT is to maintain independence in foreign affairs by not joining any military alliance formed by the USA and Soviet Union, which emerged as an important aspect of COLD war politics after the Second WORLD War.

Industrial-organizational psychologists USE psychological PRINCIPLES and research methods to solve problems in the workplace and improve the quality of life. They study workplace productivity and management and employee working styles. They GET a feel for the morale and PERSONALITY of a company or organization.

your answer... ☺️☺️☺️➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡It compels people to respect other religious believes. Secularism is a part of democracy which grants to citizens equal rights. It protects democracy by LIMITING the POWER of the majority. Secularism protects the equal rights of the minorities.✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔I hope this answer is helpful to u...❤❤❤Keep Asking... ✌️✌️✌️✨✨✨If HELP u. Mark my answer as brainliest✨✨✨#N. H. KHAN

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Samir EK is more FAMILIAR to english while samir do SPEAKS hindi.Samir ek is a hindu and samir do is a muslimSamir ek goes to school while samir do sells newspaperSamir ek belong to rich family while samir do belong to POOR family

संविधान की धारा 352 में आपातकाल घोसित करने का अधिकार निहित है।

is celebrating the LAUNCH of Chandrayaan 2.Explanation:Chandrayaan 2 was the second moon mission by the Indian space RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. The first moon mission known as Chandrayaan 1 was LAUNCHED in September 2019. Chandrayaan 1 consisted of a lunar orbiter, a Vikram who was the lander on the moon and a rover named PRAGYA was also part of the mission. All the tools ad machinery were developed in India.

this is ANSWER THANKS it will HELP U

e here is your answer.Article 370 of the Indian constitution GAVE special status to the REGION of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have a separate constitution, a state flag and autonomy over the INTERNAL administration of the state.thank you.plzzzzzzzzzz MARK my answer as brainliest.plzzzzzzzzzz follow me.

our first PRIME MINISTER PT. jawahar lal nehru decided to have a division on the basis of LANGUAGES because he wanted to have hindi as national language but the people of south africa DENIED to it.so this can be the significance of linguistic states in reference to indiahope it helps u✌✌

central or UNION GOVERNMENT ,government at the state level and local government, panchayat in village and municipality in TOWNS..this is ALSO called federalism....

e!!here's your answer...»How federalism practiced in India?»FEDERALISM is practiced in india by :The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. FEDERALISM is practiced in india by :The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. Many old States have vanished and many new States have been created. Areas, BOUNDARIES and names of the States have been changed. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in ORDER to create new States. This was done to ENSURE that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicityor geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. Language policy : A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. ButHindi is the mother TONGUE of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages Constitution. Centre-State relations : restructuring the Centre - State relations is one more WAY in which federalism has been strengthened in practice . since 1990 , COALITION GOVTS were at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre .

We are INDIANS ND we don't need to CLARIFY that Kashmir is a part of India. JAI HIND!❤❤❤

tion:I am in its favour because it Provides SAFETY for advocacy efforts and PROTECTION for members who may not be able to take action alone.Hope it HELPS you.Follow

ndra modi prime minister of india.subject:ceasing of article 370.hello sir,The decision to abrogate Article 370 ensures that there will be no "do nishan, do samvidhan" (two FLAGS, two constitutions) in Jammu and Kashmir, HOME Minister Amit Shah said.Kashmir has always been an integral part of India but this decision will ensure that there is no more be "Do Nishan-Do Samvidhan" in Jammu and Kashmir, Shah, who MOVED the historic bill PASSED by Rajya Sabha, said on Twitter.The decision to abrogate Article 370 ensures that there will be no "do nishan, do samvidhan" (two flags, two constitutions) in Jammu and Kashmir, Home Minister Amit Shah said.Kashmir has always been an integral part of India but this decision will ensure that there is no more be "Do Nishan-Do Samvidhan" in Jammu and Kashmir, Shah, who moved the historic bill passed by Rajya Sabha, said on Twitter.Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Aditynath said that the decision to scrap Article 370 will make Mother India proud. The CM said that the unification with India will bring Kashmir prosperity and development in all sectors.Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis said that Modi government corrected a historic wrong. "They've truly made Kashmir an integral part of India," he said.thank youOMM sai