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Councils ACT 1892 was the beginning of the parliamentary SYSTEM in India.i HOPE this HELP you

on is an act of changing PARTY allegiance from the party on which a person GOT elected (to a Legislative body) to a different party. Earlier it has been an important cause for the formation as well as fall of government. MLAs and MPS were INDULGING in defection in order to become ministers or for cash REWARDS.

tion is a formal group decision-makingprocess by which a population chooses an individual to hold public OFFICE.[1] Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated SINCE the 17th century.[1] Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and businessorganizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.[2]The universal use of elections as a tool for selecting representatives in modern representative democracies is in contrast with the practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens, where the Elections were considered an oligarchic institution and most political offices were filled using sortition, also known as allotment, by which officeholders were chosen by lot.[3]Electoral reform DESCRIBES the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving the fairness or effectiveness of existing systems. Psephology is the study of results and other statistics relating to elections (especially with a view to predicting future results).To elect means "to choose or MAKE a decision", and so sometimes other forms of ballot such as referendums are referred to as elections, especially in the United States.I think it is HELPFUL to you so,plz MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

they are CONSERVATIVE or revolutionary, whether they are a union of notables or an organization of the MASSES, whether they function in a pluralistic democracy or in a monolithic dictatorship, parties have ONE function in common: they all participate to some extent in the exercise of political POWER, whether by forming a government or by exercising the function of opposition, a function that is often of crucial importance in the determination of national POLICY.

tion:Reasonable restrictions are imposed on right to freedom beacause of the following REASONS:-1 - To stop violence.2 - If there were no restrictions then the country cannot work.3 - The higher caste or high CLASS people qill suppress others.4 - Then all the peace of country will be abolished.5 - This will go against democracy.Hope it helps! PLEASE mark it as the brainliest answer, Please!!!

the government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts because- 1. People may USE violent means to SETTLE their DIFFERENCES. 2. This leads to fear and tension among others living in an area. 3. The government is responsible for helping to resolve conflicts.

hchidananda SINHA was the first chairman (temporary) of CONSTITUENT Assembly. LATER Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and Its vice-president was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of Calcutta UNIVERSITY.

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beevi on 6 OCTOBER 1989.

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o Bandaranaike....

lliants.Public facilities should be provided equally to all PEOPLE because it is their Right. That is equality before the law.All should be served as equal citizens.Hope it HELPS you.And ALSO mark it as Brainieast answer

hchidananda SINHA was the FIRST PRESIDENT of CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY...

ka has DEMOCRATIC TYPE of government. I HOPE it will help you ❤

tional Finance Corporation has launched 1 BILLION dollar masala BOND programme in the us and europei HOPE this help you MARK me as BRAINLIEST

ar PLANS of India From 1947 to 2017, the Indian ECONOMY was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans, DEVELOPED, executed, and monitored by the Planning Commission (1951-2014) and the NITI Aayog (2015-2017). With the prime minister as the ex-officio chairman, the commission has a nominated deputy chairman, who holds the rank of a CABINET Minister. Montek Singh Ahluwalia is the last deputy chairman of the commission (resigned on 26 May 2014). The Twelfth Plan completed its term in March 2017. Prior to the Fourth Plan, the allocation of state resources was based on schematic patterns rather than a transparent and objective mechanism, which led to the adoption of the Gadgil formula in 1969. Revised versions of the formula have been used since then to determine the allocation of central assistance for state plans. The new government led by Narendra MODI, elected in 2014, has announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the NITI Aayog (an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India).

your answer... ☺️☺️☺️➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡Environmental Concerns. ... The environmental problems like global warming, acid rain, air pollution, URBAN sprawl, waste DISPOSAL, ozone layer depletion, water pollution, climate change and MANY more affect every human, animal and NATION on this planet.✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔I hope this answer is helpful to u...❤❤❤Keep Asking... ✌️✌️✌️✨✨✨If HELP u. Mark my answer as brainliest✨✨✨

all PARTIES WORK for their own PROFIT not DEVELOPEMENT....

ndependent COUNTRIES are called THIRD worrl  countries which are earlier colonies of EUROPEANS LIKE india

re 22 OFFICIAL language under SCHEDULE 8 of CONSTITUTION.

chedule of the INDIAN constitution CONTAINS provisions regarding ANTI defectioni HOPE this will help youmark me as brainliest

achment of the president 2. Functions of president and vice-president 3. Removal of Supreme Court and High court judges 4. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 5. Judicial REVIEW 6. Independence of judiciary 7. Preamble of the CONSTITUTION

d ALI Jinnah was willing to GIVE up DEMAND for separate ELECTORATE

nd defences can be TAKEN in a DEFAMATION case are TRUTH the allegedly defamatory statement was merely a statement of opinion consent to the publication of the allegedly defamatory statement ABSOLUTE privilege qualified privilege retraction of the allegedly defamatory statement.

r 15, 1791  the bill of rights guaranteed in AMERICAN constitution i HOPE this will help you

this ANSWER will help you        Political parties serve to represent the will of the people as an organised group, making politics run far smoother than having a hundred different independent candidates in parliament. By having political parties, most of the time, people can force through legislation if they are in the majority political party, making it far easier for people to TAKE action. If there were no parties, then you’d have to spend hundreds of hours talking to all politicians about one piece of legislation just to pass it through. By having political parties, you can basically represent an idea in an organisation, with voters being the people who follow that idea. You can talk to the leader of a party and work out deals with that party, and, unless you want to risk losing your job, the people of the party must follow what the leader says. (Unless you have enough support to knife the leader. Then it doesn’t matter what they say, they’re a goner.) WITHOUT political parties, there would be a bunch of independents just running around trying to be elected. Therefore, by establishing a political party, the people are able to choose a group that they feel will represent what they want in parliament without having to follow hundreds of independents. they also serve another purpose, however. A political party is a much more organised political machine, capable of churning out propaganda and advertisements as its sole purpose for existing. By having political parties, candidates are able to get themselves out there by mooching off the party, rather than having to use their own precious money for every little thing. It’s a win for the POLITICIAN, who can be HAPPY knowing they are in a group that represents their targeted audience without having to go through too much hassle, while it’s also a win for elections, as it massively simplifies things in most cases, and it’s a win for the people, who can choose a group to represent their will, rather than a singe person. They don’t have to bother with the nitty-gritty, the party will sort it out

outcome of democracy    All are equal before law irrespective of religion, CASTE or race GENDER equality SOCIAL outcome of democracy Ban on untouchability Accomodation of social diversity.Dignity and FREEDOM of the citizens

is a PROCESS of doing malpractise to garner the SELF profit and it ILLEGAL and undemocratic.

ns need educaion According to me, Education is mandatory for politians. As a good politian is from good education. For example, If a medical student bribes and gets a mbbs qualification, Its a big corruption acc to US and a threaten to PUBLIC but a politian can be an uneducated and it doesn, T be a threaten to public? Ofcourse a politian must be EDUCATED, Then he/she can make our developing india into a DEVELOPED india. Education is mandatory to be a good politian.

es are the centre and starting point for all monitoring and oversee national monitoring via their national statistical system. The national statistical system comprises the National Statistical OFFICE, line ministries and other national institutions involved in monitoring.It is up to the countries themselves to DECIDE on the level of detail of data and metadata they WISH to share with the custodian agencies, and to what extent these should be published. The minimum requirement is one national aggregate per indicator, HOWEVER, by sharing more detail on the subcomponents of the indicators and the monitoring methods, and at a higher level of disaggregation, the data will be more credible and useful for different audiences.The SDG global indicators only represent a subset of the full suite of indicators monitored in a country. Countries are welcome to share additional relevant data sets with the custodian agencies and directly with the HLPF, through their voluntary national reporting, for EXAMPLE

ty should have GOT 1/4 of the total VOTES CAST in more than FOUR states.