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Answer:

The major SIMILARITY between a presidential democracy and a PARLIAMENTARY democracy is that both of these types of governments are democracies. ... In a presidential system, there is a CLEAR distinction between the legislative and the EXECUTIVE branches of government.

Explanation:

Answer:

❤️❤️The ideals include Justice,Liberty,Equality and Fraternity. Justice ensures that every citizen gets his or her due in a society which is free from prejudice and PARTIALITY. Liberty means freedom.The constitution guarabtees freedom of THOUGHT,EXPRESSION,faith,belief and worship to every Indians❤️❤️

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Salient Features of British CONSTITUTION

Mostly UNWRITTEN and PARTLY Written. By far the most IMPORTANT feature of British constitution is its unwritten character

British Constitution is Evolutionary

Flexible Constitution

Unitary

Parliamentary Executive

Sovereignty of Parliament

Rule of Law

Gap between Theory and Practice

ANSWER:

COUNCIL of STATE, council of MINISTERS, PRESIDENT

Answer:

20 August 1947

Explanation:

DRAFTING drafting committee was assigned for RESPONSIBILITY for DRAFT CONSTITUTION

ANSWER:

PROTECT the INTERESTS of SCHEDULED TRIBES

Answer: universal adult franchise states that each citizen of 18 YEARS and above has got the right to vote regardless of their caste RACE COLOUR creed or religion. This helps to MAINTAIN political equality AMONG all.

Explanation:

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Answer: Presidents RULE is imposed on a state when there is a BREAKDOWN of state MACHINERY .

EXPLANATION:

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ANSWER:

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible MEMBERS of a state, TYPICALLY through elected representatives

ANSWER:

i THINK your answer is B.

Answer:

The CONSTITUTION of India was adopted on NOVEMBER 26, 1949. Some provision of the constitution came into force on same day but the remaining provisions of the constitution came into force on January 26, 1950. This day is referred to the constitution as the “date of its commencement”, and celebrated as the Republic Day. The Indian Constitution is unique in its contents and spirit. Through BORROWED from almost EVERY constitution of the world, the constitution of India has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries.

ANSWER:

RULING PARTY or gobernment

ANSWER:

SPEAKER is CONTROL STATE ASSEMBLY.

Explanation:

कहावत है कि जैसा पानी कुएं में होगा, वही बाल्टी में आएगा। निःसंदेह 1975 के बाद देश के राजनेताओं की सोच, प्रवृत्ति व उनके दृष्टिकोण में काफी नकारात्मक बदलाव आए1947 में आजादी मिलने के बाद से लेकर कमोबेश 1975 तक राजनेता चुनाव जीतने के लिए हर तरह के हथकंडे नहीं अपनाते थे। उन्हें अपने कृतित्व व जनता के लिए किए गए सेवाकार्य पर भरोसा था।

कालांतर में राजनेताओं ने किसी भी तरह से चुनाव जीतने को ही अपना साध्य बना लिया। वोट बैंक की जातिवादी राजनीति की पृष्ठभमि में आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों को राजनेताओं के करीब आने का मौका मिला। वही कुछ राजनेता जिन्हें खुद पर भरोसा नहीं था) भी येनकेनप्रकारेण (Byhook or by crook) चुनाव जीतने की प्रवृत्ति के आदी हो गए। मतपत्रों की लूट व मतदाताओं को डराधमका, मतदान से वंचित करने में आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोग काफी सहायक हो सकते थे। नतीजतन आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों की सियासत में शिरकत बढ़ने लगी ।

वहीं कतिपय नेतागण भी अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वियों को सबक सिखाने या उन्हें नीचा दिखाने के लिए ऐसे लोगों का इस्तेमाल करने लगे। दूसरी ओर आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले ऐसे लोगों को कतिपय राजनीतिज्ञों से संरक्षण प्राप्त हुआ। नतीजतन बेखौफ हो अपनी कारस्तानियों को अंजाम देने लगे। राजनीति में आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि के लोगों के प्रवेश पर नकेल लगाने के लिए निर्वाचन आयोग (Election COMMISSION) ने भी अपनी चिंता जताई है।

आयोग के दिशानिर्देश के अनुसार दोष सिद्ध (CONVICTED) व्यक्ति चुनाव लड़ने के लिए अयोग्य है। पर इस क्रम में सुलगता सवाल यह है कि हमारे देश में किसी आपराधिक मामले के सिद्ध होने में भी वर्षों का समय लग जाता है, तब कहीं न्यायालय अपना फैसला सुना पाते हैं। इस समस्या के समाधान में राजनीतिक दलों को पहल करनी चाहिए।

Answer:

Features of democracy:

1.The final decision making power rests with those who are elected by people.

2.A democracy must be based on a free and fair election. The RULING party must have a fair CHANCE of losing that election.

3.In a democracy, each adult CITIZEN must have one vote and each vote should have equal value.

4.A democratic government RULES within the limits which are set by constitutional laws and citizens' rights.

no he will not use criticism

because he this in book the WING of fire

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Answer:

an organised group of PEOPLE who came TOGETHER to CONTACT SELECTION and hold power in the government is known as POLITICAL party ki or political party that run the government is known as ruling party on two party system system where two parties in a

Answer:

: People are EXPECTED to act and BEHAVE in certain ways when interacting with each other and when dealing with DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANCES. Civics and ethics act as guidelines for people to follow to make their actions accepted

ANSWER

=> Tommie SMITH and John Carlos were honored by San Jose STATE University,in 2005 with a sculpture depicting their famous gesture.

A Portuguese-born artist constructed the piece( alma mater ) in the center of the San Jose State University CAMPUS.

The statue STANDS at 22 feet TALL and it is located on the San Jose State University campus, next to Clark Hall and Tower Hall in Washington Square.

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★ Answer:

→ The basis of SOCIAL DIVISION in India is OVERLAPPING social differences and cultural diversity.

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@JoY..❤️

★ Answer:

→ The Black Power Movement started in U.S.A. in 1966 and last till 1975 and was a militant anti racist movement ADVOCATING even VIOLENCE, it is necessary to end racism in the U.S.A.

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ANSWER:

The concept of COMMUNITY government in Belgium refers to the FACT that one person is elected from a specific religion or caste to represent the community. EXPLANATION: The community government is elected by people belonging to one LANGUAGE community-French, Dutch or GERMAN.

D) MINISTRY of CULTURE

Explanation:

It is important that law enforcement professionals have the communication and leadership skills necessary to REACH out to other AGENCIES and collaborate in problem solving. ... A college education GIVES you the ability to consider more information when making those critical DECISIONS demanded of professionals in our field.

EXPLANATION:

the SHUDRAS who are not AWARE of their OPPORTUNITIES

ANSWER:

भारतीय राजनीतिक चिन्तन INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT Bookमें ‘प्रचीन’ और ‘आधुनिक’ भारतीय राजनीतिक चिन्तकों के विचारों की संक्षिप्त विवेचना करने का प्रयत्न किया गया। है। अनेक पाश्चात्य विद्वानों द्वारा इस धारणा का प्रतिपादन किया गया है कि प्राचीन काल में भारतीयों की दृष्टि आध्यात्मवाद पर केन्द्रित थी और भारतीय दर्शन में राजनीतिक चिन्तन का अभाव था। मैक्समूलर और डनिंग द्वारा प्रतिपादिन या विचार एक भ्रान्ति मात्र है। वस्तुस्थिति यह है कि भारत में राजनीतिक चिन्तन की अपनी परम्परा रही है जो पश्चिमी राजदर्शन की तुलना में निश्चित रूप से अधिक प्राचीन, समृद्ध और सुव्यवस्थित है। वस्तुत: भारत में मनु से महात्मा गांधी तक राजनीतिक चिन्तन की एक अनवरत परम्परा मिलती है। आधुनिक समय में भारतीय चिन्तन की मौलिकता विवेकान्दन, बल गंगाधर तिलक, महात्मा गांधी, अरविन्द्र घोष तथा मानवेन्द्र नाथ राॅय के विचारों में मुखरित हुई है।

Answer:

equality MEANS when all are taken under ONE group and see under one eye without ignoring.

Answer:

1. Apartheid was the NAME of SYSTEM of RACIER discrimination unique to South Africa .

Explanation:

2. The system of Apartheid devided the people on the basis of their colour.

3. In the Apartheid system , the FIRST group of South Africa was white. They had all rights while the second group of South Africa was black .They had no rights.

4. schools, COLLAGES, hospitals, etc were only for white people. The black people were not allowed to come here .

5. White people are living in wide areas

while the blacks people could work in wide areas only if they had a permit.

Explanation:

These principles LAY down that the State shall strive to promote welfare of people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a SOCIAL order in which justice - social, ECONOMIC and political, shall INFORM all institutions of national LIFE

Answer:

The spatial model of voting, as pioneered by Downs (1957), is often considered the workhorse of modern electoral studies. In a nutshell, any spatial voting model must NECESSARILY assert that the political preferences of voters and the programmatic positions of political parties are meaningfully related in a political SPACE and that these relations matter for party evaluation and vote choice. But here the consensus ends. Spatial modelers disagree emphatically on how to locate political actors and how to relate voter and party positions with party evaluation and vote choice. Within the narrower family of spatial voting models, voters may care to select parties which agree with their ideological or programmatic ideal points (i.e. “proximity voting”). Given the constraints elected officials face to deliver their advertised policy goals, voters may factor in checks, balances, political compromise and an abundance of veto players and “overshoot the mark” to get their desired policies enacted (i.e. “discounting” or “compensational voting”). ULTIMATELY, voters may cease to care about preferred positions on a policy continuum, but instead aim to push for change into their desired direction (i.e. “DIRECTIONAL voting”).

We invite papers which focus on theoretical and empirical aspects regarding formal models of vote choice. We especially welcome papers which

o apply spatial voting models to one- and multidimensional policy spaces;

o compare models of vote choice in different elections and across different countries;

o discriminate between different motives of vote choice (e.g. between proximity, compensational, and directional models);

o discuss and incorporate non-policy motivations such as party identification, economic performance, etc.;

o link vote choice and party strategy and, for instance, discuss equilibrium positions taken by political parties.

It is UPON them WETHER they have to represent themselves nationally to PEOPLE from all the states or only to the people of ONE state

Explanation:

Indian Constitution is a living document.it is dynamic. the Constitution has to change ACCORDING to changing CONDITIONS and the parliament has the right to MAKE those changes.the judiciary has taken a stand that while amending the Constitution parliament cannot ALTER the basic STRUCTURE of constitution

The PARLIAMENT's MAIN function, as the absolute legislative AUTHORITY, is to build fair and strong laws relating to all main union matters or matters ENUMERATED in the union list. The members of either HOUSE bring proposals for new bills and laws before the parliament

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A clock is a DEVICE used to measure, keep, and indicate time. The clock is one of the oldest human INVENTIONS, meeting the need to measure intervals of time shorter than the natural UNITS: the day, the lunar month, and the year. ... WATER CLOCKS, along with the sundials, are possibly the oldest time-measuring instruments.

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ANSWER:

B. is the CORRECT answer..........

Answer:

Bhogeshwari Phukanani was an Indian INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT activist during the British RAJ and played a part in the Indian independence struggle.

Answer:

Pressure for HARD Look at Education in Slums

Numerous factors have combined to intensify demands that more realistic provisions be MADE for the education of disadvantaged city children. Growing severity of the PROBLEMS that have always afflicted slum populations has pointed up weaknesses in the traditional AGENCIES for human betterment. The large number of RETARDED pupils and dropouts among poor children, for example, offers evidence that compulsory education no longer serves as an effective means of equalizing opportunity for economic and social advancement.

Explanation:

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Answer:

a) all citizens respect to all religions and EVERY RELIGION is followed in india

Answer:

The strategy FOLLOWED by the Indian GOVERNMENT to ESTABLISH secularism are - 1) Strategy of DISTANCING itself from religion. 2) Strategy of non - interference. 3) Strategy of intervention.

Answer:

bhai CHEATING KAR RAHA HO NA exam ma

Answer:

The basic structure doctrine is an Indian judicial principle, most notably PROPOUNDED by Justice HANS RAJ Khanna, that the Constitution of India has CERTAIN basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament of India.

ANSWER:

TRUE yes INDIA TRADE with Israel Japan CHINA and Europe

EXPLANATION:

.

Answer:

The media can manipulate, influence, PERSUADE and pressurise society, ALONG with even controlling the world at times in both positive and negative ways; MENTALLY, physically and emotionally. Controversial stories are reported and printed with no reliance of it being fact or not.

Media influence is the actual force exerted by a media message, resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs. ... Researchers EXAMINE an audience after media exposure for changes in cognition, belief systems, and attitudes, as well as EMOTIONAL, physiological and behavioral effects.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

what is your QUESTION WRITE it .....

Majoritarianism is a traditional political philosophy or agenda that asserts that a majority (sometimes categorized by religion, language, social class, or some other identifying factor) of the population is entitled to a certain degree of primacy in society, and has the right to make decisions that affect the society.

(i) A community government is one in which different social groups are given the power to HANDLE the affairs related to their communities. ... (ii) The 'community government' is elected by people belonging to one language community-Dutch, French and GERMAN speaking – no MATTER where they live.

A secular STATE is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.[1] A secular state claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen based on their religious beliefs, affiliation or lack of EITHER over those with other profiles.

Answer:

Sardar PATEL, INDIA's Deputy Prime Minister and the Home Minister during the CRUCIAL period, immediately after Independence, played a HISTORIC role in negotiating with the rulers of Princely States in bringing most of them into the INDIAN Union.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

BANKING is not INCLUDED

ANSWER:

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ANSWER:

murshid quli KHAN is the answer

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