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ong>Among foreigners, he may exhibit himself as a SOCIETY member of India. WITHIN India, if he uses the word society it MEANS that he is talking about his society which denotes EITHER religion or caste or ANOTHER type of tribal society. It is called as pluralities among the societies.

ong>ANSWER:

I HOPE this will help you ...

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Doo is the answer

hope it HELPS you

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answer is a ..................

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Political parties are groups of well organized like minded people with the same views and OPINIONS. The MEMBERS of the political party AGREE to policies and PROGRAMMES to be implemented for the benefit of society with a view to promote collective good.

ong>Answer:

INDIA wil BECOME poor please mark me as a BRAINLIEST and follow me

consumerism is the idea that INCREASING consumption of good and services purchased in the market is always the desirable goal and that a person WELLBEING and happiness DEPENDS fundamentally on obtaining consumers good and material POSSESSION.

Consumerism is the IDEA that increasing consumption of goods and services purchased in the market is always a desirable goal and that a PERSON's wellbeing and happiness depends fundamentally on obtaining CONSUMER goods and material possessions.

ong>It helps us to understand the POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR of man and systems; phenomena of violence, war or development; problems like RACISM, casteism, REGIONALISM, etc. Many a time, it predicts coming events, thus WARNING man against their evil consequences

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New World ORDER in conspiracy THEORIES is the hypothesis of a secretly EMERGING totalitarian world GOVERNMENT.

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ong>ANSWER:

FALSE

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>The features of modern APPROACHES are:- (I) Modern Approaches GO beyond the study of political structures and historical analysis.

(II) Modern Approaches believe in inter DISCIPLINARY.

(III) Modern Approaches emphasize scientific methods of study and attempt to draw scientific conclusions in Political Science. (This is the required ANSWER.) [If you liked my answer then please mark me as brainliest and I will definitely follow you back.]

ong>Answer:

Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentional violence for political or religious purposes.[1] It is used in this REGARD primarily to REFER to violence during peacetime or in the CONTEXT of war against non-combatants (mostly civilians and neutral MILITARY personnel).[2] The terms "terrorist" and "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th century[3] but gained mainstream popularity in the 1970s during the CONFLICTS of Northern Ireland, the Basque Country and Palestine. The increased use of suicide attacks from the 1980s onwards was typified by the September 11 attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C. in 2001.

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ong>ANSWER:

sorry but I can't understand your question.......

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less pollution

EFFICIENT use of natural resources

thinking about the future GENERATION

ong>EXPLANATION:

; is used to terminate each statement in C

ong>Answer:

केंद्र- राज्य विधायी संबंध

भारत का संविधान अपने स्वरूप में संघीय है तथा समस्त शक्तियाँ (विधायी, प्रशासनिक और वित्तीय) केंद्र एवं राज्यों के मध्य विभाजित हैं।

केंद्र-राज्य के विधायी संबंध-

संविधान के भाग- XI में अनुच्छेद 245 से 255 तक केन्द्र-राज्य विधायी संबंधों की चर्चा की गई है। इसके अतिरिक्त कुछ अन्य अनुच्छेद भी इस विषय से संबंधित हैं।

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 245 में कहा गया है कि इस संविधान के उपबंधों के अधीन रहते हुए संसद भारत के संपूर्ण राज्य क्षेत्र अथवा उसके किसी भाग के लिये विधि बना सकेगी तथा किसी राज्य का विधानमंडल उस संपूर्ण राज्य अथवा किसी भाग के लिये विधि बना सकेगा।

भारतीय संविधान में केंद्र व राज्यों के बीच विधायी शक्तियों के रूप में सातवीं अनुसूची में तीन प्रकार की सूचियाँ उपस्थित हैं। प्रथम ‘संघ सूची’ में महत्त्वपूर्ण विषयों का उल्लेख है जिसमें रक्षा, संचार, विदेश नीति आदि शामिल हैं और जहाँ सिर्फ केंद्र के कानून प्रभावी हैं।

द्वितीय ‘राज्य सूची’ में राज्य सरकार के पास कानून बनाने की शक्ति है लेकिन मतभेद की स्थिति में राज्य कानून के ऊपर केंद्रीय कानून को वरीयता मिलेगी। इस सूची में 61 विषय (मूलतः 66 विषय) हैं, जैसे- स्थानीय शासन, मत्स्य पालन, सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था आदि।

तीसरी ‘समवर्ती सूची’ जहाँ केंद्र व राज्य के कानूनों में विरोध नहीं होना चाहिये अन्यथा केंद्र के कानून प्रभावी होंगे। वर्तमान में इसमें 52 विषय (मूलतः 47) हैं, जैसे- आपराधिक कानून प्रक्रिया, सिविल प्रक्रिया, विवाह एवं तलाक, श्रम कल्याण, बिजली आदि।

42वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976 के तहत पाँच विषयों को राज्य सूची से समवर्ती सूची में शामिल किया गया है। वे हैं- शिक्षा, वन, नाप-तौल, वन्यजीवों एवं पक्षियों का संरक्षण, न्याय का प्रशासन।

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 248 (1) में यह कहा गया है कि संसद को उन सभी विषयों पर कानून बनाने का अनन्य अधिकार है जिनका उल्लेख राज्य व समवर्ती सूची में नहीं है। दूसरे शब्दों में अवशिष्ट शक्तियाँ केंद्र सरकार के पास हैं।

साथ ही संसद को यह शक्ति दी गई है कि वह किसी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधि, करार, अभिसमय को कार्य रूप देने के लिये समूचे देश या उसके किसी भाग के लिये कोई विधि बना सके ( अनुच्छेद 253)।

अनुच्छेद 250 के अनुसार, यदि आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा प्रवर्तन में हो तो राज्य सूची के विषय के संबंध में विधि बनाने की शक्ति संसद की होगी।

अनुच्छेद 356 के अनुसार, जब राष्ट्रपति को राज्यपाल की रिपोर्ट पर यह समाधान हो जाए कि किसी राज्य में ऐसी स्थिति पैदा हो गई है जिसमें राज्य का शासन वैधानिक उपबंधों के अनुसार नहीं चलाया जा सकता है तो राष्ट्रपति यह घोषित करेगा कि राज्य के विधानमंडल की शक्तियाँ संसद के प्राधिकार के द्वारा प्रयोग की जाएंगी।

अनुच्छेद 368 में यह स्पष्ट किया गया है कि संविधान के कुछ प्रावधानों में संशोधन के लिए आधे से अधिक राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा अनुसमर्थन किया जाना आवश्यक है। ये विषय हैं- राष्ट्रपति के निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया, संघ की कार्यपालिका शक्ति का क्षेत्र, राज्य की कार्यपालिका शक्ति का क्षेत्र, विधायी शक्ति का वितरण आदि।

ong>Answer:

The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress PARTY, who was sworn in on 15 AUGUST 1947, when India GAINED independence from the British Raj. Serving until his death in May 1964, Nehru REMAINS India's longest-serving prime minister.

Explanation:

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>

Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil employees for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" whose fundamental goal is to "advance management and policies so that government can function".[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the REALITY that CITIZENS see every DAY";[4] and "the study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies."[5]

Public administration is both an academic discipline and a field of practice; the latter is depicted in this picture of United States federal public servants at a meeting.

Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of government policies and programs as well as the behavior of officials (usually non-elected) FORMALLY responsible for their conduct".[6] Many non-elected public employees can be considered to be public administrators, including heads of city, county, regional, state and federal departments such as municipal budget directors, human resources (HR) administrators, city managers, census managers, state mental health directors, and cabinet secretaries.[4] Public administrators are public employees working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government.

In the United States, civil employees and academics such as Woodrow Wilson promoted civil service reform in the 1880s, moving public administration into academia.[7] However, "until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy" there was not "much interest in a theory of public administration".[8] The field is multidisciplinary in character; one of the various proposals for public administration's sub-fields sets out six pillars, including human resources, organizational theory, policy analysis, statistics, budgeting, and ethics.[9

Language policy of India:Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. HINDI was identified as the OFFICIAL language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.

Explanation:

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Both the SUPER Powers knew very well the intensity of destruction that would take place. It was not acceptable to either of them. No political gain could justify the destruction of their societies

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ong>ANSWER:

ROBERT MUGABE WON THE ELECTION

FOR THE PARTY ZANU-PF AND FOR THE COUNTRY ZIMBABWE

china,Laos,VIETNAM,North Korea and cuba

Please what kind of question is this

ong>Explanation:

common concern is that voting is determined more by PARTY, ethnic, or regional loyalty than by POLITICIAN performance. This is not just a concern in poor countries: the US Democratic incumbent is almost certain to win in Boston and the US Republican incumbent almost certain to win in west Texas.

An alternative explanation is that voters can’t hold politicians to account because they have very little information about the candidates. Maybe some voters are voting for the party of their ethnicity/region/caste because they don’t have any other information to go on. In Sierra Leone, for example, voters are much more willing to vote across ethnic lines in ELECTIONS for local councillors (where they know the candidates) than they are in elections for MEMBERS of Parliament (MPs).

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ong>Explanation:

In earlier, prerevolutionary, aristocratic and monarchical regimes, the political process unfolded within restricted circles in which cliques and factions, grouped around particular noblemen or influential personalities, were opposed to one another. The establishment of parliamentary regimes and the appearance of parties at first scarcely changed this situation. To cliques formed around princes, dukes, counts, or marquesses there were added cliques formed around bankers, merchants, industrialists, and businessmen. Regimes supported by nobles were succeeded by regimes supported by other elites. These narrowly based parties were later transformed to a greater or lesser extent, for in the 19th century in Europe and America there emerged parties depending on mass support.

The 20th century saw the spread of political parties throughout the entire world. In developing countries, large modern political parties have sometimes been based on traditional relationships, such as ethnic, tribal, or religious affiliations. Moreover, many political parties in developing countries are partly political, partly MILITARY. Certain socialist and communist parties in Europe earlier experienced the same tendencies.

These last-mentioned European parties demonstrated an equal aptitude for functioning within multiparty democracies and as the sole political party in a dictatorship. Developing originally within the framework of liberal democracy in the 19th century, political parties have been used since the 20th century by dictatorships for entirely undemocratic purposes.

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Types Of Political Party

A fundamental distinction can be MADE between cadre parties and mass-based parties. The two forms coexist in many countries, particularly in western Europe, where communist and socialist parties have emerged alongside the older conservative and liberal parties. Many parties do not fall exactly into either category but combine some characteristics of both.

Cadre parties

Cadre parties—i.e., parties dominated by POLITICALLY elite groups of activists—developed in Europe and America during the 19th century. Except in some of the states of the United States, France from 1848, and the German EMPIRE from 1871, the suffrage was largely restricted to taxpayers and property owners, and, even when the right to vote was given to larger numbers of PEOPLE, political influence was essentially limited to a very small segment of the population. The mass of people were limited to the role of spectators rather than that of active participants.

The cadre parties of the 19th century reflected a fundamental conflict between two classes: the aristocracy on the one hand and the bourgeoisie on the other. The former, composed of landowners, depended upon rural estates on which a generally unlettered peasantry was held back by a traditionalist clergy. The bourgeoisie, made up of industrialists, merchants, tradesmen, bankers, financiers, and professional people, depended upon the lower classes of clerks and industrial workers in the cities. Both aristocracy and bourgeoisie evolved its own ideology. Bourgeois liberal ideology developed first, originating at the time of the English revolution of the 17th century in the writings of John Locke, an English philosopher. It was then developed by French philosophers of the 18th century. In its clamouring for formal legal equality and acceptance of the inequities of circumstance, liberal ideology reflected the interests of the bourgeoisie, who wished to destroy the privileges of the aristocracy and eliminate the lingering economic restraints of feudalism and mercantilism. But, insofar as it set forth an egalitarian ideal and a demand for liberty, bourgeois classical liberalism expressed aspirations common to all people. Conservative ideology, on the other hand, never succeeded in defining themes that would prove as attractive, for it appeared to be more closely allied to the interests of the aristocracy. For a considerable period, however, conservative sentiment did maintain a considerable impact among the people, since it was presented as the expression of the will of God. In Roman Catholic countries, in which religion was based upon a hierarchically structured and authoritarian clergy, the conservative parties were often the clerical parties, as in France, Italy, and Belgium.

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is more federal than UNITARY in character. Whereas, INDIA is more unitary than federal and we can EVEN SAY that it is a quasi-federal state

ong>Answer:

SORRY about this i am not SURE if you have any other questions than you can ASK

aharlal NEHRU was the FIRST PM of

INDIA

ong>Answer:

ECCE shall be DELIVERED through a significantly EXPANDED and strengthened system of early-childhood education institutions consisting of stand-alone Anganwadis,Anganwadis co-located with primary schools; pre-primary schools/sections COVERING at least age 5 to 6 years co-located with existing primary schools; and stand- ...

Explanation:

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ALSO, GLOBALIZATION REFERS to the interdependence between countries arising from the integration of different aspects of the economy, such as trade. INTERNATIONAL trade can STIMULATE economic growth of countries that are now so interconnected.

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ong>Answer:

A tax on missiles, PLANES, tanks, and guns would provide the UN with its entire budget, as WELL as pay for all peacekeeping efforts AROUND th world, including the resettlement of refugees and reparations to the victims of war

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The Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) are eight goals with measurable targets and clear deadlines for improving the lives of the WORLD's poorest people. To meet these goals and eradicate poverty, leaders of 189 countries SIGNED the historic millennium declaration at the United Nations Millennium SUMMIT in 2000.

ong>Answer:

1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding TAMIL. iii) The governments followed PREFERENTIAL policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government JOBS.

Public spending on health in India, at ~1.3 per CENT of GDP, is one of the lowest in the world. There are no MECHANISMS to monitor whether this spend is improving health, reducing out of pocket expenses, and is responsive to health needs of people.

Explanation:

Yes, we can say that the private healthcare facilities are EFFECTIVE in India. ... This can be UNDERSTOOD with their utility. They provide better health care facilities to their patients as compared to the public counterpart

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ong>ANSWER:

The word 'democracy' has its ORIGINS in the GREEK language. It COMBINES two shorter words: 'demos' meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and 'kratos' meaning power or rule. ... A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments).

role of the government is to ensure basic law and order, through ensuring the rule of law. This involves PROTECTING the rights to PRIVATE property. ... Policing and courts are an EXAMPLE of a public GOOD – which usually REQUIRE government provision. 2.

ong>Answer:

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भारत के संविधान की मसौदा समिति (Drafting Committee) ने यह देखा था कि प्रस्तावना/उद्देशिका (PREAMBLE) को नए राष्ट्र की महत्वपूर्ण विशेषताओं को परिभाषित करने तक ही सीमित होना चाहिए और उसके सामाजिक-राजनीतिक उद्देश्यों एवं अन्य महत्वपूर्ण मामलों को संविधान में और विस्तार से समझाया जाना चाहिए। संविधान के निर्माताओं का अंतिम उद्देश्य एक कल्याणकारी राज्य और समतामूलक समाज का निर्माण करना था, जिसमें भारत के उन लोगों के उद्देश्य और आकांक्षाएं शामिल हों जिन्होंने देश की आजादी की प्राप्ति के लिए अपना सर्वस्व बलिदान कर दिया था।

ong>Answer:

Yes

..... We are CONSIDERED to be tender and polite.

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Explanation:

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ong>EXPLANATION:

By FOLLOWING the TERMS of constitution. As people are forgetting the IMPORTANCE of constitution and politicians are taking the advantage of it .our constitution is misused ,as by following its rules and regulations one can MAKE it effective.

ong>EXPLANATION:

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ong>ANSWER:

is it write a NOTICE on CORONAVIRUS ?