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INDIA nilgiri

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Explanation:

Put wet wastes like leftover FOODS, VEGETABLES, PEELS etc. in an organic dustbin which can later be used for COMPOSTING Segregation of WASTE can reduce the garbage burden on the already overflowing landfills, thereby curbing the pollution levels.

ong>ANSWER:

Convex. Concave describes shapes that curve INWARD, LIKE an hourglass. Convex describes shapes that curve outward, like a football (or a rugby ball).

Charles BABBAGE is KNOWN as the FATHER of computer.

true

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ong>Explanation:

RANTHAMBHORE national PARK

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Explanation:

Characteristics of the Species

Aspergillus oryzae plays a pivotal role in Asian food manufacturing, such as saké, shoyu (soy sauce), and miso (soybean paste). For thousands of years, it has been used for making fermented food and beverages. In addition, A. oryzae has been used in the production of industrial enzymes for food processing. A. oryzae is accepted as a microorganism having generally regarded as safe status.

A. oryzae is an aerobic filamentous fungus and belongs to the Aspergillus subgenus Circumdati section Flavi, previously known as the A. flavus group. Aspergillus section Flavi contains industrially important species, such as A. oryzae, as well as agronomically and medically significant fungi, such as A. flavus and A. parasiticus, which produce a potent carcinogenic substance, aflatoxin. Taxonomically, A. oryzae is closely related to A. flavus, A. parasiticus, and A. sojae, which has also been used for shoyu fermentation for a long time. Despite such close RELATEDNESS, A. oryzae and A. sojae never produce aflatoxins and are used in fermented food manufacturing. Thus, it is of great importance to differentiate these four species accurately, although recent taxonomical studies on Aspergillus section Flavi have some controversial aspects.

A. oryzae is isolated from soils and plants, particularly rice. A. oryzae is named after its occurrence in nature and cultivation industrially on rice, Oryza sativa. A. oryzae has an optimal growth temperature of 32–36 °C (±1 °C) and is unable to grow above 44 °C. It has an optimal growth pH of 5–6 and can germinate at pH 2–8. It has been REPORTED that A. oryzae could grow in corn flour with a water content of about 16%. It generally can grow on media with a water activity (aw) above 0.8, but it rarely grows below 0.8.

Like most other fungi, A. oryzae grows vegetatively as haploid MULTINUCLEATE filaments, designated hyphae, or mycelia. Hyphae of A. oryzae extend at the apical tips and multiply by branching, so that the colony covers the surface of the solidified agar medium after several days of incubation. Hyphal growth keeps on going in liquid medium as long as the hyphae are not exposed to air atmosphere. Conidiophore structures, however, which bear asexual reproductive spores called conidia (Figure 1), are produced when hyphae are transferred onto solidified agar medium. When grown on the surface of an agar medium, the colony is initially white because of the vegetative hyphal growth, and then it turns to yellowish green as a large amount of conidia form. In most strains of A. oryzae, the color of fresh culture or conidia is yellowish green, but that of old culture is brown, sometimes green with brown shades. Conidial heads are usually globose to radiate, 100–200 μm in diameter. In A. oryzae, sexual life cycle has not been found as in other industrially important filamentous fungi, such as A. niger and Penicillium chrysogenum. Conidia of A. oryzae are haploid, but multinucleate (conidia have mostly two to four or more nuclei) in contrast to uninucleate conidia of A. nidulans or A. niger. This MAKES genetic manipulation of A. oryzae more difficult, compared with A. niger. Conidia are large, 5–8 μm in diameter, and spherical to slightly oval. Conidial walls are mostly smooth to FINELY roughened. Most strains of A. oryzae have only phialides on the vesicles (uniseriate sterigmata), but some contain metulae and phialides (biseriate sterigmata). Stipes of conidiophores are colorless and mostly roughened, to occasionally smooth and less roughened. They are long, in the range 1–5 mm.

☆ उत्तर 3 -

iii) कार्य - कारण वाचक क्रिया विशेषण उपवाक्य

☆ उत्तर 4 -

II) तीन

- संयुक्त

- मिश्रित

- सरल

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ong>Answer:

A CELESTIAL EVENT is an ASTRONOMICAL phenomenon of interest that INVOLVES one or more celestial objects.

Explanation:

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The size of he pupil becomes SMALLER when you see in dim LIGHT

ong>Answer:

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1) Rabbit and

Seeds and fruit.

Explanation:

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TEETH for guinding the food.

3) During the watesi

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ong>Explanation:

When an ELECTRIC current PASSES through a solution, the solution decomposes into its positive and negative ions. This PROCESS of DECOMPOSITION of the solution is a chemical effect.

labber , who repaired SHOES and SANDALS

sirius

Explanation:

ong>Answer:

BALANCED Equation:

MnO₂ + 4HCL → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂

an organ that is SITUATED on or near the surface of the body.please MARK as brainlist

ong>ANSWER:

The amount or NUMBER of a MATERIAL or abstract thing not usually estimated by spatial MEASUREMENT.

ong>ANSWER:

SHOES maker

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ong>ANSWER:

TISSUE culture, a METHOD of biological research in which fragments of tissue from an animal or plant are transferred to an artificial ENVIRONMENT in which they can continue to survive and function. The cultured tissue may consist of a SINGLE cell, a population of cells, or a whole or part of an organ.

ong>Explanation:

Reproduction is the process by which new individuals are produced by the parents. The process of reproduction ENSURES that a plant or animal species does not disappear from Earth. This process is very IMPORTANT in maintaining stability in the ecosystem and for the continuation of LIFE on earth. Had there been no reproduction, all the species would have BECOME extinct.

Importance of Reproduction

1. Reproduction maintains a balance between the birth rate and death rate.
2. The new individuals replace the old and the dying population
3. It also helps in increasing the number of species in the ecosystem
4. The genes are transmitted from the parents to the offspring
5. This leads to the evolution of species
6. Variations in species and their ability to SURVIVE in different environments is the result of reproduction.

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option B is correct answer

11 PERCENT

Explanation:

At PRESENT some 11 percent (1.5 billion ha) of the globe's land surface (13.4 billion ha) is used in crop production (arable land and land under PERMANENT crops).

ong>ANSWER:

An exoskeleton (from GREEK έξω, éxō "outer" and σκελετός, skeletós "skeleton") is the external skeleton that SUPPORTS and protects an animal's body, in contrast to the internal skeleton (endoskeleton) of, for example, a human. In usage, some of the LARGER kinds of exoskeletons are known as "SHELLS".

SHAH is the sound of SILENCE

ओके ओके ओ इन ओबी जोनोक ओनो ओके ओके

EXPLANATION:

ओके ओके ओके ओम एक ओके

MONEY USED in a COUNTRY is known as its currency

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come on.

ong>ANSWER:

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Explanation:

3) No part of the

the sun

CONSIDERED

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transport.

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not UNDERSTAND

not understand

not understand

1. pigeons

Explanation:

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yes

Explanation:

yes

Explanation:

not UNDERSTAND SORRY

yes

Explanation:

ong>EXPLANATION:

Cation is the answer for your QUESTION

not UNDERSTAND SORRY

topsoil has eroded, the LOSS of organic MATTER can alter the SOIL's physical properties, especially soil density. Higher clay content at the SURFACE can reduce infiltration of topsoil REDUCING soil recharge, thus reducing water availability to the plants.

ong>Answer:

Plants grow everywhere. They grow on land, in the ocean, in lakes and rivers, on MOUNTAIN TOPS, and in the desert. Even ANTARCTICA, perhaps the harshest climate in the world, has two flowering plants Land plants EVOLVED from ocean plants. That is, from algae. Plants are THOUGHT to have made the leap from the oceans onto dry land about 450 million years ago

Explanation:

ong>ANSWER:

reaction in which heat energy is liberated by the reactants is CALLED exothermic reaction. eg: Carbon + Oxygen gives Carbon DIOXIDE + Q. reaction in which heat energy is absorbed by the reactants is called endothermic reaction. eg: Nitrogen + Oxygen gives 2 nitrous oxide (2NO) - Q.

Explanation:

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The largest mountain in INDIA is the Mount K2.

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ong>EXPLANATION:

The solution of litmus is purple in COLOUR. Litmus PAPER comes in two colour – blue and red.

1. An acid turns blue litmus paper red.

2. A BASE turns red litmus paper blue.

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✌️✌️

ong>Answer:

MOUNT Everest

Mount Everest, located in Nepal and TIBET, is usually said to be the highest mountain on Earth. Reaching 29,029 feet at its SUMMIT, Everest is indeed the highest point above global mean sea level—the average level for the ocean surface from which elevations are MEASURED.

TORF

1.=T

2.=F

Explanation:

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ong>Answer:

temperature and composition

Explanation:

It depends strongly on temperature as well as the medium through which a sound wave is propagating. The speed of sound in an IDEAL GAS depends only on its temperature and composition. The speed has a WEAK DEPENDENCE on frequency and pressure in ordinary air, deviating SLIGHTLY from ideal behavior.

yes

Explanation:

l think answer is OPTION d

eria have been the very first organisms to LIVE on Earth. They made their appearance 3 billion years ago in the waters of the first oceans. At first, there were only anaerobic heterotrophic BACTERIA (the primordial atmosphere was VIRTUALLY oxygen-free).

ong>Answer:

☆ heavy metal

EXPLANATION:

In COUNTRIES with high heavy metal pollution in wheat, the USE of S. cerevisiae is a native solution for OVERCOMING the problem of pollution. This article summarizes the main conditions for heavy metal ABSORPTION by S. cerevisiae.

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