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No after COURTS JUDGEMENT he NEEDS to be PUNISHED

Three features of HANDWRITTEN manuscripts Before the AGE of print everything had to be written by hand.
(i) handwritten manuscripts were expensive and it was a laborious and time consuming BUSINESS.
(ii) SKILLED hand writers could not meet the everincreasing demand for books.
(iii) As initially paper was not available, bark of trees, palm leaves, vellum etc. were used to write manuscripts.

One important challenge for lawmakers is law reform. Society changes over time and so the views and values of its citizens. Law reform is the process of changing and updating laws so that they reflect the current values and needs of modern society. Those responsible for making our laws must identify and study shifts in values, behaviours and expectations; they must consider whether new or amended laws are required; they must develop and implement these changes. Law reform is a perpetual or ongoing process: it never finishes. The law must be flexible and receptive to change, so that stays fair, relevant and up to date. Above all, it must serve the needs of the people. A law based on outdated or irrelevant values will only let down the people it is intended to serve and protect. The law must also be able to respond to situations and scenarios thrown up by a changing society, such as new forms of criminal activity.

Some of the ways that society changes, generating a possible need for law reform, include:




Changing social values. Social values are the fundamental ideas we have about people and society in general. They include ideas about RACE, gender, families, CHILDREN, violence, personal responsibility and behaviour, and the law itself. Social values tend to change quite slowly – but they do change. Prior to 1972, for EXAMPLE, women in the workforce received only three-quarters of the average male salary, even if they were doing the same work as men. Shifting conceptions about the status of women produced social and political pressure. This pressure eventually led to minimum wage laws that BROUGHT women’s pay in line with that of men. Changing attitudes to narcotic drugs, homosexuality and divorce are also examples of changing social values that contributed to law reform.

Changing morality. Individuals can be quite rigid in their views about what is ‘right’ and what is ‘wrong’, shaped by upbringing, education and religious teachings. In the past, behaviours such as homosexuality, prostitution, pornography, adultery and promiscuity outraged individuals to such an extent that society deemed them to be immoral or sinful. This was reflected in various laws that criminalised these behaviours and imposed sanctions on those who engaged in them. Today, society is generally better informed about the causes and the nature of these behaviours, so the law has changed to reflect this.

Changing ethics. Like morality, ethics is concerned with what is right and wrong, though on a social level rather than what offends the individual. Ethics considers whether specific practices or decisions are fair to all involved and whether certain behaviours are both responsible and acceptable. Amongst the ethical questions that law academics and reformists have considered and will consider are capital punishment, abortion, euthanasia, stem-cell research, ‘cloning’, assisted reproduction therapies, EXPERIMENTATION on animals and genetically-modified foods

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Development for one may not be the development for another .

Multinational Companies are taking away land from poor farmers to build their industries. It is development for the company but is destruction for the poor farmers.

Sardar Sarovar DAM being built over river Narmada where the tribes are being forced to EVACUATE their villages. The dam being built is development for the country but is a destruction for the tribes.

High price for crops is a development for farmer but problem for poor people.


or



It is true that development for one may not be development for the other.
(i) More wages means development for a worker, but it can go against the entrepreneur.
(ii) A rich farmer or TRADER WANTS to sell food grains at a higher price but a poor worker wants to purchase it for low prices.
(iii) Construction of a dam means more and CHEAP power, but people, who will lose their habitat will demonstrate.
(iv) To get more electricity, the industrialists may want more dams. But this may submerge the agricultural land, and disrupt the lives of the people.



or



Every individual is different from each other and hence their notion of development also varies. Two individuals or group of people may have conflicting interests. The fulfillment of the desires of one group may have an opposite effect on the other group. For example, the building of large dams is considered as the sign of development by many people. However, it results in the displacement of the villagers and tribals from their homes and the destruction of forest land. They therefore resent the building of large dams and hold protests demanding their land. The ‘Narmada Bachao Andolan’ is one such case where the villagers and tribals are protesting against the building of Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river Narmada.







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=>Poverty and social EXCLUSION can affect all age groups. ..

=>. PEOPLE are living in poverty if their income and resources (material, cultural and social) are so inadequate as to PRECLUDE them from having a STANDARD of living which is regarded as acceptable by Irish society generally

=>Social exclusion. ... However, poverty emphasises material as well as social deprivation, while social exclusion forefronts a person or a group's ability to PARTICIPATE in social, economic, political and cultural life and their relationships with others.

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According to me ....
natural science MEANS a branch of science which deals with the physical world,eg bio, CHEMISTRY ,physics etc
as in geo we read about climate class 9 chapter 4 and also which gets HEAT and cool faster land or sea during day or NIGHT the same we study in natural sci in class 9 chaper 14 natural resources

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Nepal is called the GARDEN of all race language and culture because in Nepal there are people's of many race, language, and culture LIVING UNITEDLY.

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a)   

Loans that are given by banks and co-operative

institutions are called Formal sector of credit.

b)   

The functioning of these banks and co-operative

institutions are supervised by Reserve Bank of India – RBI.

c)   

These institutions are required to report to

the RBI the rate of INTEREST, amount lending, etc.

d)   

Borrower is required to submit collaterals and

documents.

Informal source of credit:

a)   

Loans that are given by money lenders, friends

and relatives are called Informal source of credit.

b)   

They are not supervised by Reserve Bank of

India – RBI.

c)   

They can lend money at any interest rate and

use any means to get back their money.

d)   

Borrower is not required to submit collaterals

and documents.

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RABINDRANATH TAGORE WROTE THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF BANGLADESH THAT IS " AMAR SONAR BANGLA"


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Hitler was born in Austria—then part of Austria-Hungary—and was raised near Linz. He moved to Germany in 1913 and was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the NSDAP, and was appointed leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted to seize power in a failed coup in Munich and was imprisoned. In jail, he dictated the first volume of his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My STRUGGLE"). After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versaillesand promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-semitismand anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. He frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as part of a Jewish conspiracy.

By July 1932 the Nazi Party was the largest elected party in the German Reichstag, but did not have a majority, and no party was able to form a majority parliamentary coalition in support of a candidate for chancellor. Former chancellor Franz von Papen and other conservative leaders persuaded President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933. Shortly after, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act of 1933, which began the process of transforming the Weimar REPUBLIC into Nazi Germany, a one-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of National Socialism. Hitler aimed to eliminate Jews from Germany and establish a New Order to counter what he saw as the injustice of the post-World War I international order dominated by Britain and France. His first six years in power resulted in rapid ECONOMIC recovery from the Great Depression, the abrogation of restrictions imposed on Germany after World War I, and the annexation of territories inhabited by millions of ethnic Germans, which gave him significant popular support.

Hitler sought Lebensraum ("living space") for the German people in Eastern Europe, and his aggressive foreign policy is considered the primary cause of World War II in Europe. He directed large-scale rearmament and, on 1 September 1939, invaded Poland, resulting in Britain and France DECLARING war on Germany. In June 1941, Hitler ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union. By the end of 1941, German forces and the European Axis powersoccupied most of Europe and North Africa. In December 1941, he declared war on the United States, bringing them directly into the conflict. Failure to defeat the Soviets and the entry of the United States into the war forced Germany onto the defensive and it suffered a series of escalating defeats. In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, he married his longtime lover Eva Braun. Less than two days later, on 30 April 1945, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Soviet Red Army; their corpses were burned.

Under Hitler's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews and millions of other victimswhom he and his followers deemed Untermenschen (subhumans) or socially undesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 28.7 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European theatre. The number of civilians killed during World War II was unprecedented in warfare, and the casualties constitute the deadliest conflict in history.


i was not copied this from Google I have a book of Adolf Hitler..
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BASIS FOR COMPARISON KHARIF CROPS RABI CROPS

Meaning Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. during the winter season.

Major Crops Rice, MAIZE, cotton, groundnut, JOWAR, bajra, etc. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc.

Requirement It requires HUGE amount of water and hot weather to grow. It requires warm climate for seed germination and cold climate to grow

Flowering Require SHORTER day length Require longer day length

Sowing month June - July October - November

Harvesting month September - October March - April

Social EXCLUSIONS MEANS people are excluded from the SOCIETY on the basis caste, religion ETC.

Neyveli is famous for NEYVELI LIGNITE CORPORATION
Neyveli is SITUATED in TAMIL NADU

మానవ శరీరం ఒక మర్మం. ఈ శరీరానికి సంబంధించిన రహస్యాలు తెలిస్తే నిర్ఘాంతపోతాం. శరీరంలో మీరు ఊహించని ఎన్నో అధ్బుతాలు దాగి ఉన్నాయి. ఇలా మన శరీరం గురించి మనకు తెలియని కొన్ని ఆసక్తికరమైన వాస్తవాలను చూసేద్దామా

స్త్రీ శరీరంలోని అతి పెద్ద కణాలు 'అండాలు' ... పురుష శరీరంలో అతి చిన్నవి వీర్య కణాలు. వీర్య కణం కంటే అండం సుమారు 30 రెట్లు పెద్దగా ఉంటుంది.

వడ వెనుక భాగంలోని కండరమే శరీరంలోని అత్యంత బలమైన కండరం. నోరు తెరవాలన్నా, మూయాలన్నా ఈ కండరం పనిచేయాల్సిందే.

వడ వెనుక భాగంలోని కండరమే శరీరంలోని అత్యంత బలమైన కండరం. నోరు తెరవాలన్నా, మూయాలన్నా ఈ కండరం పనిచేయాల్సిందే.

శరీరంలోని అన్ని రక్తనాళాల పొడుపు 1,00,000 మైళ్లు.

In the last few days, we have seen a large-scale violations of human rights in the COUNTRY. The constitution GUARANTEES the '' dignity of man and the privacy of the home SHALL be inviolable '' but people are being taken out of their homes and arrested. Before first light broke the police barged into human rights activists TAHIRA Abdullah's home in Islamabad and dragged her to the police STATION. And so on.....

The DOCTRINE of lapse was an annexation policy applied by the Lord Dalhousie in India before 1858. According to the doctrine, any Indian princely state under the suzerainty of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British subsidiary system, would have its princely status abolished (and therefore annexed into British India) if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died WITHOUT a male heir".[1] The latter SUPPLANTED the long-established right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor.[citation needed] In addition, the British decided whether potential rulers were competent enough. The doctrine and its application were widely regarded by many Indians as illegitimate.

The policy is most commonly associated with Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General of the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. However, it was articulated by the Court of DIRECTORS of the East India Company as early as 1834 and several smaller states were already annexed under this doctrine before Dalhousie took over the post of Governor-General. Dalhousie used the policy most vigorously and extensively, THOUGH, so it is generally associated with him.The accession of Lord Dalhousie inaugurated a new chapter in the history of British India. He functioned as the Governor-General of India from 1848-1856.

Forest officers know the way to conduct scientific forestry programme. They specially conduct thinning, pruning programmes for development of forestry. Community forest is well controlled and developed by the help of forest officer. But in my COUNTRY i havenot seen any of the scientific forestry by any forest officer they only come to collect data of the AVAILABLE resources and SELECT the timber which are ready to harvest and SYMBOLIZE them .

Power plants, factories, cars and trucks emit carbon DIOXIDE, carbon MONOXIDE, HYDROCARBONS, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen DIOXIDES and particulate matter that consists of fine particles suspended in the air. BURNING oil, coal, gasoline and other fossil fuels is a major cause of man-made air pollution.

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Internet has helped students in MANY ways -:
⭕Internet helps the students to do their PROJECTS and assignments.

⭕They can know further about a topic, more than that GIVEN in their book.

⭕They can communicate with their FRIENDS, family members .

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The COUNCIL is the governing body of the municipal corporation and the custodian of its powers, both legislative and administrative. ... A councillor's job is to work with other council members to set the OVERALL DIRECTION of the MUNICIPALITY through their role as a policy maker.

They have PHOTOS of the KING's on them

Because NEVER HEARD m

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here is your answer,

The Narmada Bachao Andolan movement which started 33 full years ago in India, led to a discourse and push for an alternate, least destructive development model which would bring prosperity to even the poorest Indian living in the remotest, least developed part of the country.

The three decades long movement began by questioning the development model created around the SARDAR Sarovar Dam being constructed on the Narmada River. This mega project would result in the displacement of lakhs of self sufficient tribals, farmers, fisher-folks, potters, artisans, etc.; submerge lakhs of hectares of fertile and irrigable farm land and rich forests plus permanently cause salinity and therefore create deserts in the presently fertile and productive areas in the Narmada valley. The project would drown one of the oldest civilizations in the world without even time to study it first.

The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), VIA its struggle covering 33 years has managed to get the promised land for land rehabilitation for approximately 14,000 adivasi , dalit farmers and their families – especially those from Gujarat and Maharashtra.

However, the status of rehabilitation is shockingly slow and shameful when you consider that submergence started in 1995 and in 2016, more than 40,000 families are still awaiting their rightful rehabilitation after they were forcefully made to sacrifice their homes , farms and forest resource base in the name of “development” and progress of the country.

In 1991, it was the NBA that first introduced primary education for the adivasi children living in the submergence zone of the Sardar Sarovar Dam especially in the hilly regions of the Narmada valley. Nine of these ‘Jeevanshalas’ (Schools for Life) are still running in M.P.( two schools) and Maharashtra (seven schools) with financial assistance from supporters of the movement. One often wonders how submergence of schools is covered by the description “development of the country”!

Right now, social activist, Ms. Medha Patkar along with thousands of project affected persons, supported by persons with a conscience, are sitting in “satyagraha” on the banks of the Narmada – protesting submergence without prior rehabilitation which is in complete violation of Supreme Court Orders.

In 2001, the Supreme Court had made it mandatory that rehabilitation must be completed before the Dam height is increased. However, within 17 days of coming to power in 2014, the NDA government made a decision to increase the height of the Sardar Sarovar Dam by 17 meters (from 122 meters to 139 meters) despite the rehabilitation being hugely incomplete .

A scam of around Rs. 1,500 crores just in the rehabilitation sector of the dam was exposed by the Jha Commission. The State governments of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra filed false affidavits in the Supreme Court claiming full rehabilitation had been achieved.

The Jha Commission Report was kept out of the public domain.

The limited and temporary benefits made available due to the project are being diverted to the corporates instead of to the people the project was built to serve. For instance, Coca Cola alone draws 30 million litres of water every DAY while the construction of the canal network meant for irrigation till Kutch remains neglected and incomplete.

We, as concerned citizens of India, support the NBA in its struggle to fight injustice being doled out to the dalits, adivasis, farmers and fisher-folk as well as other landless labourers and artisans.

The NBA struggle for all these years is a testimony of the power of people and their determined fight to uphold the fundemental rights guaranteed under Constitution. They have achieved a lot but a lot remains to be achieved still. The struggle continues with more and more people joining the agitation. Long live people’s movements !!!!

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Whatsapp was LAUNCHED by  Brian ACTON and Jan Koum (former EMPLOYEES of YAHOO) in 2009.

The worldwide movement toward ECONOMIC, financial, trade, and COMMUNICATIONS integration.

Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, GOODS, and services across national frontiers. However, it does not INCLUDE unhindered movement of labor and, as suggested by some economists, may hurt smaller or fragile economies if APPLIED indiscriminately.

First Britishers import RAW material from America but after the American civil war the supply of raw materials of cotton was stopped in 1863 completely then britishers TURNED TOWARDS the india for raw materials of cotton for there industries.

if u want more information u can COMMENT me to make a VIDEO on it

Audio is than SHOWING VISUALLY. So TV Have a GREAT impact than radio

Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany’s Nazi Party, was one of the most powerful and notorious dictators of the 20th century. Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political INFIGHTING to take absolute power in Germany BEGINNING in 1933. Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941 Nazi forces had occupied much of Europe. Hitler’s virulent anti-Semitism and OBSESSIVE pursuit of Aryan supremacy fueled the murder of some 6 million Jews, along with other victims of the Holocaust. After the TIDE of war turned against him, Hitler COMMITTED suicide in a Berlin bunker in April 1945

(i) Debate over social issues: Print initiated an INTENSE controversies between social and religious reformers and the Hindu orthodoxy over matters like widow immolation, monotheism, Brahmanical priesthood and idolatry. In Bengal, as the debate DEVELOPED, tracts and newspapers proliferated, circulating a variety of arguments. To reach a wider audience, the ideas were printed in the everyday, spoken language of ordinary people.
(ii) Ideas of Reformers: Print carried the ideas of social reformers to the common people. For example Sambad Kaumudl carried the ideas and philosophy of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
(iii) Reforms in Muslims: In north India, the ulama were deeply ANXIOUS about the collapse of Muslim dynasties. They feared that colonial rulers would encourage conversion, change the Muslim personal LAWS. To counter this, they used cheap lithographic presses, published Persian and Urdu translations of holy scriptures, and printed religious newspapers and tracts. The Deoband Seminary, founded in 1867, published thousands upon thousands of fatwas telling Muslim readers how to conduct themselves in their everyday lives, and explaining the meanings of Islamic doctrines.
(iv) Reforms in Hindus: Among Hindus, too, print encouraged the reading of religious texts, especially in the vernacular languages. The first printed edition of the Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas, a sixteenth- century text, came out from CALCUTTA in 1810.

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yes i do think that everyone whether poor or rich or of any CASTES is allowed to go in any SHOP in MARKET which will help them to buy any items to make someone happy there should be allowance to PURCHASE anything and everything in any shops i REALLY think everyone should have equal rights to visit any shops

At the TIME of FREEDOM STRUGGLE in INDIE it is between 1936-1940

A LARGE INCREASE in CROP PRODUCTION in developing countries achieved by the use of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties.

a dramatic rise in CONCERN about the environment in industrialized countries

The South African constitution provides the most EXTENSIVE RIGHTS to its CITIZENS. No other constitution gives their citizens as many rights as the South African one does. That's why its CONSIDERED as a role MODEL and source of information for all other countries.

It's false because crop ROTATION is a PROCESS of growing different types of CROPS on the same piece of land.

1. A system in PACKAGE or system -in -a package is a number of integrated circuits enclosed in a single Chip carrier package.
2. Minimum support price is a form of market intervention by the government of India to insure agricultural producers against any SHARP fall in farm one prices.
The minimum support prices are announced by the government of India at the beginning of the sowing seasons for certain crops on the basis of the recommended Alliance of the combination for agricultural costs and prices. MSP is price fixed by government of India to PROTECT the producer farmers against excessive fall in price during bumper PRODUCTION years. the minimum support prices are a guaranteed prices for their produce from the government. the major objectives are to support the farmers from distress sales and procure food grains for a public distribution.

Elections are important in democracy because if there will be no ELECTION then there will be only ONE LEADER who will do what he wants and it GET converted into dictatorship


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Answer MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION (MNCS) set up there FACTORIES

HEY MATE !!!

Answer :-

The population will be more than 5 Trillon crores.

As PER Population Theory given by william MALTHUS the population increases ...

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Forty and three years ago was founded this republic with the fourfold objective of securing to its citizens justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Statesmen of the highest order the like of which this country has not seen since - belonging to the fields of law, politics and public LIFE came together to fashion the instrument of change - the Constitution of India. They did not rest content with evolving the framework of the State; they also pointed out the goal-and the methodology for REACHING that goal. In the preamble, they spelt out the goal and in parts III and IV, they elaborated the methodology to be followed for reaching that goal.

2. The Constituent Assembly, though elected on the basis of a limited franchise, was yet representative of all sections of society. Above all, it was composed of men of vision, conscious of the historic but difficult task of carving an egalitarian society from out of a bewildering mass of religions, communities, castes, races, languages, beliefs and practices. They knew their country WELL. They understood their society perfectly. They were aware of the historic injustices and inequities afflicting the society. They realized the imperative of redressing them by constitutional means, as early as possible - for the alternative was frightening. Ignorance, illiteracy and above all, mass POVERTY, they took note of. They were conscious of the fact that the Hindu religion - the religion of the overwhelming majority - as it was being practiced, was not known for its egalitarian ethos. It divided its adherents into four watertight compartments. Those outside this courtier system (chaturvarnya) were the outcastes (Panchamas), the lowliest. They did not even BELIEVED all the caste system - ugly as its face was. The fourth, shudras, were no better, though certainly better than the Panchamas. The lowliness attached to them (Shudras and Panchamas) by virtue of their birth in these castes, unconnected with their deeds. There was to be no deliverance for them from this social stigma, except perhaps death. They were condemned to be inferior. All lowly, menial and unsavory occupations were assigned to them. In the rural life, they had no alternative but to follow these occupations, generation after generation, century after century. It was their 'karma', they were told, the penalty for the sins they allegedly committed in their previous birth. Pity is, they believed all this. They were conditioned to believe it. This mental blindfold had to be removed first. This was a phenomenon peculiar to this country. Poverty there has been - and there is - in every country. But none had the misfortune of having this social division - or as some call it, degradation - super-imposed on poverty. Poverty, low social status in Hindu caste system and the lowly occupation constituted - and do still constitute - a vicious circle. The founding fathers were aware of all this - and more.

3. 'Liberty, equality and fraternity' was the battle cry of the French Revolution. It is also the motto of our Constitution, with the concept of 'Justice-Social Economic and Political' - the sum-total of modern political thought - super-added to it. Equality has been and is the single greatest craving of all human beings at all points of time. It has inspired many a great thinker and philosopher. All religious and political schools of thought swear by it, including the Hindu religious thought, if one looks to it ignoring the later crudities and distortions. Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship has equally been an abiding faith with all human beings, and at all times in this country in particular. Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual has a special relevance in the Indian context, as this Judgment will illustrate in due course.

4. The doctrine of equality has many facets. It is a dynamic, and an evolving concept. Its main facets, relevant to Indian Society, have been referred to in the preamble and the articles under the sub-heading "Right to equality"-(Articles 14 to 18). In short, the goal is "equality of status and of opportunity". Articles 14 to 18 must be understood not merely with reference to what they say but also in the light of the several articles in Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy). "Justice, Social, Economic and Political", is the sum total of the aspirations incorporated in part IV.

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manyo fourmajor municipal parties

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