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PHILADELPHIA is the ANSWER.

The massive turmoil that the Reformationcaused had a lasting impact on European politics. Soon after the Catholic Church deemed Martin Luther a “protestant,” EUROPE became divided along CONFESSIONAL, as well as TERRITORIAL, lines. The religiousturmoil of the PERIOD led to warfare within most states and between MANY.

POPE PAUL III is the ANSWER

Regionalism is one of the major CHALLENGES that any nation has to face during developmental stage. Some such challenges FACED may include:-
• Financial infrastructure.
• Colonialism.
• Disparity.
• Raw material and market need.
These factors restrict a number of regions to stay UNDEVELOPED and economically backward. The development is usually noticed in only few regions around the major RURAL areas that are industrially developed.
For effective development, it is important that proper grants have to be offered by the leaders of the nation. Apart from this, it is also important for proper distribution of LAND reforms within these regions.

the IMPORTANCE of social and political life as a part of the social science curriculum is VAST. It is generally included in the school curriculum to MAKE the STUDENTS conscious of the socio-cultural system of the society and to help them FACE the social actuality. It helps the student develop essential qualities and different social, cultural, political, and economic knowledge to solve social problems.

What METHOD of data representation is best SUITED to the demonstration of data results if that data is of DIFFERING nominal VALUES and needs to represent quantitative data on DIFFERENT axes?

EXPLANATION:

The CONCEPT of Bhakti by Purandaradasa is based on the deep philosophy of inner cleaning.

He was against any sort of DISCRIMINATION and said that external cleaning is of no use if someone has filth inside.

Therefore, he INSISTED on equal treatment of everybody because according to him having a heart full of discrimination is false bhakti.

He further said that without faith and purity of heart, no ONE can achieve pure bhakti. Its just like diving in the river without getting wet.  

It is CALLED DARK AGE

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the undisputed head of the administration and he stood for the welfare of his subjects. The administrative system of Shivaji had eight MINISTERS to assist him in the work.The ministers, however, did not form a cabinet in the modern sense of the term, for they were responsible to Shivaji alone, who appointed and dismissed them at will. But he left much work in their hands and except in matters of formulation of policy, he seldom interfered with their work. Nevertheless, the function of the ministers was purely advisory. Among the ministers the Peshwa enjoyed a higher status and royal confidence, but not supremacy over his colleagues.
The ministers, called the Asht Pradhans, were:

The Prime Minister or Peshwa officially known as Mukhya Pradhan. He was responsible for the general administration and welfare of the kingdom, and, therefore, his main duties were to control other officers and promote harmony in the administration. He represented the king in his absence and put his seal below the king’s to all royal letters and dispatches.

The Auditor or Majumdar. His duty was to check all the accounts of income and expenditure and to countersign all statements of accounts, whether of the kingdom as a whole or of the PARTICULAR districts.

The Foreign Secretary or Dabir or Sumant. His duty was to advise the king on matters relating to foreign states and on questions of war and peace. He had also to receive foreign ambassadors and envoys and to keep in touch with the activities of other powers.

The Commander-in-Chief or Senapati. He was in charge of the recruitment, organization and discipline of the army. He had also to arrange for the disposition of the troops on the fields of battle.

The Spritual Head or Pandit Rao. His main duties were to fix dates for religious ceremonies, to punish heresy and to disburse among the Brahmans large sums of money set apart by the king for charity. He was the judge of canon law, royal Almanac and Censor of Public Morals.

The Chief Justice or Nyayadhish. He was the HIGHEST judge in the kingdom and responsible for civil and military justice and for endorsing judicial decisions regarding rights of lands, village headship, etc.

The Chronicler or Mantri. He was in charge of compiling a DAILY record of the king’s activities and to watch over his invitation lists, meals, etc., so as to guard against plots.

The Superintendent or Shuru-Nawis or Sachiv. His duty was to see that all royal letters and dispatches were drafted in the proper style. He had to revise the letters and dispatches. ONE of his duties was to check the accounts of the parganas.

All the ministers except the Spritual Head and the Chief Justice were required to command armies and lead expeditions.
Military Administration: Shivaji Maharaj was a great military genius who instinctively adopted the guerilla system of warfare. The Maratha  army was so well organized, trained and disciplined that it had become irresistible in the 17th century.  Chhatrapati Shivaji was the first Indian ruler in the medieval age to perceive the necessity of building up a navy. He built dockyards and ships for trade as well as for protection.
Conclusion: Shivaji not only placed before himself a high political ideal but also success fully endeavored to realize it for common good.  The Maratha Government of Shivaji was so well organized that it could continue functioning efficiently in his absence.
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Sher Shah paid DUE respect to the sentiments and traditions of the AFGHANS with a VIEW to win their respect and loyalty. But, he knew that the Afghan theory of kingship was not workable in INDIA. Therefore, he changed the traditions of the Afghans and, in practice, CAME nearer the Turkish theory of kingship.

KABIRS FOLLOWERS are CALLED PANTH

Afghanistan in the NORTH, Sindh in the west, BENGAL in the EAST, and the GODAVARI river in the south.

The Holy BOOK for sikh is “Guru GRANTH SAHIB”, it is a collection of teachings and writings by Guru Nanak and other Gurus as well as Sikh, Hindu and Muslim saints. These SCRIPTURES are written in Punjabi and are greatly respected by all Sikhs as the living word of God.

The division based on the languages spoken was started before the achievement of INDEPENDENCE in India.


At that time the PLACES that are DIVIDED depending UPON the language are called as PROVINCES but not states.


The first province that was formed was Odissa.

In KARNATAKA,___an___ institution is in existence to CURB corruption.
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With preiyar RAMA SWAMI

The ANSWER will be RISK BANK of SWEDEN

GOOD , as JUDICIARY UPHOLD and implements the fundamental rights of the CONSTITUTION

11 demands of Gandhi ji.

(1) Prohibit intoxicants, liquor

(2) Change the exchange ratio between the rupee and the sterling,

(3) Reduce the rate of land revenue,

(4) Abolition of salt tax,

(5) Reduce the military expenditure,

(6) Reduce expenditure on civil administration,

(7) Impose custom duty on foreign cloth,

(8) Accept the Postal Reservation BILL,

(9) Abolish the CID department,

(10) Release all political prisoners, and

(11) ISSUE licenses of ARMS to citizens for self-protection.

Gandhi made it clear that if the 11 points are ignored, the only way out was civil DISOBEDIENCE.

Independent JUDICIARY is good because as per JUDICIAL norms it can work INDEPENDENTLY without any interference of executive And legislative levels...... independent judiciary gives a fair decision which is ACCEPTABLE

Jijabai was the MOTHER of SHIVAJI PLEASE MARK me as brainliest

The most FAMOUS EMPEROR AMONG the MUGHALS was Akbar.hope it HELPS you

Explanation:

The Aligarh Movement was the push for the later decades of the 19TH century to establish a MODERN education system for British INDIA's Muslim population. SIR Syed Ahmed Khan was the founder of the oriental college and the other educational institutions that emerged from it. He became the Aligarh Movement's leading light.

The aims of the movement were -

- To build trust between the Muslims and the state.

- To convince Muslims to learn the knowledge of modern language and English.

- To hold back people AWAY from politics.

THE MUGHAL EMPEROR WHO ESTABLISHED THE NEW RELIGION DIN-E-ILLAHI WAS AKBAR IN THE YEAR 1582.

Answer:

EXPLANATION:

•she adopted that Indian culture is far more superior to the western culture which is based on materialism.

• She also did a comparative study of Hinduism and Buddhism.

• Translating Bhagavad Gita to ENGLISH in one of major ACHIEVEMENT of her.

• She was called a Shwetha Saraswati.

• She wanted education for all.

• She opened schools.

• She started central Hindu   Banaras collage

• She started two periodicals New India and Commonwealth to initiate DISCUSSION on current problems and social issues.

• She started Home Rule League.

Equality with stress on economic and social equality FORMED the central THEME of the Self-Respect Movement and was DUE to Periyar's determination to fight the inequalities INGRAINED in the caste system as well as certain religious PRACTICES.

Lal BAHADUR Shastri is known as the man of SIMPLICITY. HOPE this helped you out mate! :)

Office Memorandum. ... MEMORANDUMS By Definition A Memorandum is a document TYPICALLY used for communication with in organization.

OR

The articles of association is a document that specifies the regulations for a company's operations and DEFINES the company's purpose. The document lays out how tasks are to be accomplished within the organization, including the process for appointing directors and handling of financial RECORDS.

No they can't FRND.......

HII MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER

URAL MOUNTAIN RANGE AND THE URAL RIVER..

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The ANSWER for this is IRRIGATION

Gender INEQUALITY is the idea and situation that menand women are not equal. Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals wholly or partly due to their gender. It arises from DIFFERENCES in gender roles.[1] Gender systems are often DICHOTOMOUS and hierarchical. Gender inequality stems from distinctions, whether empirically grounded or socially constructed. Women lag behind MEN in many domains, including education, labor market opportunities and political representation and in pay.


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In the early Vedic PERIOD is the one in which there was a single unit of a family with no CASTE and EVEN women have EQUAL rights.

The people used to worship the nature and natural phenomenon prevailed. After the LATER Vedic Period was completely the opposite.

The joint system comes into play and the caste system become more rigid. There was a vast decline in the status of human and complex religion system.

"The pathogens that cause gastroenteritis are very infectious. So, the family of Ramesh should FOLLOW the following precautions:

A.Hands should be washed properly after certain duration.

B.Avoiding contact with sick individual is essential.

C.Contaminated surfaces must be CLEANED promptly with a dilute bleach or other disinfecting solution.

D.Proper handling of food like adequate refrigeration and THOROUGH cooking of eggs, MEATS, and fish is NECESSARY.

E. Drinking water should be boiled and used.

"

It was established as Madrasatul Uloom Musalmanan-e-Hind in 1875, and after TWO years it BECAME Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. The Anglo–Indian statesman Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the predecessor of Aligarh Muslim UNIVERSITY, the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College, in 1875 having ALREADY established two schools

Atmaran PANDURANG is the FOUNDER of PRATHANA SAMAJ

The GURU of Swami Vivekananda was Sri Ramakrishna. Sri Ramakrishna is master and maker of Swami Vivekananda as WELL as prepared Swami Vivekananda to spread spiritual MESSAGE across the world.

Swami Vivekananda delivered FIRST major lecture in 1896 on Ramakrishna in New York. He delivered more lecture on the Ramakrishna in the same year.

The NINETEENTH century is CALLED as Victorian PERIOD.



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