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EXPLANATION:

The constitution of a country is a set of rules REGULATING the POWERS of its GOVERNMENT and the rights and duties of its citizens. ... Under a WRITTEN constitution, the highest source of power is the supreme Constitution as interpreted by the Supreme Court.

Answer:

think that the best way to manage the challenges of urban areas in developing countries is to make the rural areas more attractive so that a more balanced spatial structure can be maintained. Too many people find that it is not worth staying in rural areas and move to the urban centres where in many developing countries it has long become impossible for authorities to keep pace with the influx of people. In so-called developed countries there is often a trend away from the urban centres to peri-urban or rural places near to the towns as quality of life if better, rent and other costs are often lower and connectivity GOOD so that commuting has become easy.

Many developing countries where big shares of the populating still LIVE in rural areas should put concerted efforts to make people want to stay there.

The challenges in urban areas are dependent on the individual case. Here in Suva, Fiji, it is high costs for accommodation which leads to fast increasing squatter settlements; here people are often exposed to inadequate environmental conditions (flooding when squatter settlements are built into mangrove forests).

Another challenge is TRANSPORTATION, both private and public.

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11th Nov, 2015

Sarbeswar Praharaj

UNSW Sydney

Developing country? Although the term looks homogeneous, there are vast differences exist among developing countries in terms of their level of urbanization, public investments in infrastructure and policy reforms. But if one need to say overarching issues in urban context in developing nations there are primarily three.

First and foremost lack of capital and public investment in urban development and infrastructure. The revenue of urban local bodies are astonishingly low in most of the cities LEADING to inadequate provision of basic services. It also leads to privatization in infrastructure delivery which in turn impact in price rise of utilities and exclusion of poor. Therefore it is essential that cities develop innovation methods to increase their revenue base and gear up public investments in basic infrastructure.

The second most pressing challenge these developing country cities face is concentration of poor in certain districts of the cities generally termed as slums and squatters. The phenomenon is labelled as urbanization of poverty as the people who live in these spaces are mostly rural poor migrated into cities to earn their livelihood. Low income of these communities lead to poor quality of housing and inability to pay for basic services giving SHAPE to poor quality and unhealthy neighborhoods. The way out of this vicious cycle is better land management by the city authorities and provision of serviced land to poor at subsidized rates as well as up gradation of existing house and service quality in slums.

The last but not the least issue is extremely poor capacity of urban local bodies in terms of their institutional setting, professionalism and citizen networking. Majority of the cities in developing world have several institutions providing services and working in isolation. They do not have adequate number of skilled manpower, neither they have professional attitude and work culture. Over and above that most of the public organisations are poor engages with citizens leading to conflict in development. Due to this inability majority of city development plan preparation and implementation are done by consultants resulting in higher cost of development and lower ownership levels. For a change cities need to fastrack institutional reforms, integrate governance systems and innovate with interactive platform for citizen engagement.

Answer---»»➷

★ The end of Apartheid is the Afrikaans name given by the white ruled South AFRICAN's Nationalist Party in 1948 to the COUNTRY's harsh, institutionalized system of the RACIAL segregation, came to an end in the early 1990s in a series of the steps that led to the formation of a DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT in 1994.

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Explanation:

Dual government means double SYSTEM of administration. The system of Dual government was introduced in Bengal by Robert CLIVE of British East India COMPANY. This system remained in practice during the period from 1765 to 1772. This system was very advantageous as it had POWER WITHOUT responsibility.

♡.Human RESOURCES describes the PEOPLE who make up the WORKFORCE of an organization, industry, business sector, or economy. "Human capital" is sometimes used SYNONYMOUSLY with "human resources", although human capital typically refers to a narrower EFFECT.

Explanation:

The "MAIN characteristics" of the parallels, are: The DISTANCE between TWO latitudes is ALWAYS equal. There are "180 parallels of latitudes" apart from the "Equator". The measure of the "angular distance" of the "north-south of the equator" is called the latitude.

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ANSWER:

The major ethnic groups include the Zulu, Xhosa, Bapedi (North Sotho), South Ndebele, Basotho (South Sotho), VENDA, Tsonga, Swazi and BATSWANA, all of which predominantly speak Southern Bantu languages. Black South African ethnicities' native distribution is also found across countries neigbouring South Africa.

Answer:

MS Dhoni  ( Mahendra Singh Dhoni)

The best captains of Indian cricket team are KAPIL Dev, Sourav GANGULY (KNOW as Dada), Rahul Dravid, Rohit sharma, MS Dhoni.

Among these MS Dhoni is the best captain of all time in Indian Cricket Team.

MSD is also the captain of Chennai Super KINGS.

Answer:

Nelson MANDELA's Imprisonment

Nelson Mandela was IMPRISONED on Robben ISLAND where he REMAINED for the NEXT eighteen of his twenty-seven years in prison

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ANSWER:

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ANSWER:

MS dhoni.

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Answer:

The orientation of the Earth's poles relative to the Sun causes the difference in energy RECEIVED at the Equator and the poles. The average AMOUNT of incoming SOLAR RADIATION decreases from the Equator to the poles.

Explanation:

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SACHIN TENDULKAR is the god of CRICKET.

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Answer:

EXPLANATION:

During the northern hemisphere winter solstice, the SUN's incoming rays are perpendicular to the Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5 degrees south latitude. The Sun's path is the LOWEST above the horizon in LOCATIONS north of the equator, and these REGIONS experience the shortest day of the year.

ANSWER:

VALMIKI WROTE the ramayanya

Explanation:

The CONFLICT between the nawabs of BENGAL and east India Company is started when the Nawabs REJECTED to allowance the company acknowledgment and commanded huge honor for the company which is right to TRADE. ALSO the nawabs accused the company and claimed was depriving the government the Bengal.

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ANSWER:

vyasa

Explanation:

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Sir Robert Warrand Carlyle KCSI CIE was an INDIAN Civil Servant, and HISTORIAN on Western medieval period. Beginning as an ADMINISTRATOR in India, Carlyle LATER came to hold the post of Inspector-General of BENGAL Police. He later oversaw the construction of the imperial capital of the Raj to Delhi.

Answer:

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ANSWER:

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Answer:

hey MATE right question is.."who is the first primeminister of india"

answer-pt. jawahar lal NEHRU..

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Answer:

princely state, also called native state, FEUDATORY state or Indian state (for those states on the subcontinent), was a vassal state[1] under a local or indigenous or regional ruler in a subsidiary alliance with the British Raj. Though the history of the princely states of the subcontinent DATES from at least the classical period of Indian history, the predominant usage of the term princely state specifically refers to a semi-sovereign principality on the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by a local ruler, subject to a FORM of INDIRECT rule on some matters. The imprecise DOCTRINE of paramountcy allowed the government of British India to interfere in the internal affairs of princely states individually or collectively[2] and issue edicts that applied to all of India when it deemed it necessary.

ANSWER:

What is the DIFFERENCE between a census and a sample survey? A census attempts to include the ENTIRE population in the survey whereas a sample survey only studies some of the MEMBERS of the population.

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Socialism is an economic SYSTEM characterised by social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative MANAGEMENT of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a systemIn Russia, efforts to build communism began after TSAR NICHOLAS II lost his power during the February Revolution, and ended with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.

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Russian SFSR 1917–1991

1917–1991Russian state 1918–1920

1918–1920Soviet Union 1922–1991

1922–1991Russian Federation 1991–present

Answer:

A democracy is different from governments such as an absolute MONARCHY, a dictatorship, or an oligarchy in that in a democracy the CITIZENS have a clear VOICE in their GOVERNMENT, either direct or indirect.

ANSWER:

The Jeans Revolution (Belarusian: Джынсавая рэвалюцыя, transliteration: Džynsavaja revalucyja, Russian: Джинсовая революция) was a TERM USED by Belarus' democratic opposition to describe their protests following the 2006 Belarusian presidential election.

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

an object made by a PERSON is CALLED ARTEFACTS

a framework of SPACED BARS that are PARALLEL to or CROSS each other; a grating.

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Answer:

HISTORY HELPS US to UNDERSTAND people and SOCIETIES.

of course human brain is very INTELLIGENT but we are not PROTECTING our Earth

full of pollution

full of SMOKING

Answer:

Hey dude this question.......you can say the INTERSECTION point of this has no specific name but the intersection point of EQUATOR and PRIME meridian is at null island...

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ANSWER:

Head of state is PRESIDENT and head of GOVERNMENT is prime MINISTER

ANSWER:

always READ the textbook as its always useful. usualln textbooks have most of the answer . try to read history LIKE a story. try understanding and visualising the entire concept in your mind. always MAKE ruunimg notes in history as they are quite useful for a QUICK recap. hope it helps u

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Answer:

1 ) The lines of LATITUDE and LONGITUDE intersect each other there forms The grid

2 ) The IMAGINARY lines which run east to West are called Latitudes

3 ) The imaginary lines which run North to South are called Longitudes .

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aa few months ago was raised about ANTI semitism and residence at the University of Exeter after a Swati and rights for white skin GIRL FOUND in halls of residence the incident followed reports of students APPEARING t-shirts daring slogan such as a holocaust was a good time and don't talk to me if you can not fight this is not as a student student religious discrimination appears to be one of the university research so that there was a Muslim students are affected words PDF without a v saying they have EXPERIENCED discriminations because of their religion reported a doubling of related attacks in 2016 in comparison with the previous year

ANSWER is (a) TROPIC of CAPRICORN.

Answer:

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Different forms of communal politics:

The expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs Militant religious groups are a GOOD example of this

The desire to form a majoritarian dominance or a separate state Separatist leaders and political parties in Jammu and Kashmir and Central India are an example of this.

The use of religious symbols and leaders in politics to APPEAL to the voters This technique is applied by many politicians to influence voters from the two largest religious communities in the country.

In ADDITION to all this, communal politics can take the form of communal violence and riots, like the riots in Gujarat in 2002.

Answer:

Corruption thus inhibits ECONOMIC growth and affects BUSINESS OPERATIONS, EMPLOYMENT and investments.

EXPLANATION:

Communalists are heavily critical of modern cities, CITING urban SPRAWL, suburbanisation, car culture, traffic congestion, noise pollution and other negative externalities as having SEVERE EFFECTS on the local environment and society as a whole.

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With a free printing press everybody COULD have equal access to knowledge.This was not universally accepted when print first came into being specially by the roman catholic church and the clergy. They feared that if everyone GAINED knowledge they WOULD start questioning the legitimacy of the church and the king. They would demand reasons for various ill practices of the church like the CREATION of feudal system, tax system, extraction of feudal DUES. Therefore these institutions did not welcome the printed book and had their doubts and fears towards it....

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ANSWER:

Soil conservation is important because it saves the soil through harsh WEATHER and stops erosion. The more we conserve soil the more crops grow, then we can sell the crops and GET money. So to conserve the soil USE biochar fertilizer. All we need is to either grow cover crops or just ADD mulch to stop erosion.

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ANSWER:

WHETHER they're MAKING their bed or they're sweeping the floor, helping out around the house helps KIDS feel capable. Doing chores also helps kids feel like they're part of the team. Pitching in and helping family MEMBERS is good for them and it encourages them to be good citizens.

Answer:

These INCLUDE comprehensiveness, interdependence and boundary. From comprehensiveness means a system in which all such STRUCTURES are INCLUDED which help in SMOOTH running of the system.

Answer:

MULTIPLE cropping is a WAY to PRODUCE more from the same land..

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Answer:

the goal of a boy from a poor FAMILY to FEED hi family and give them a HAPPY life , and GET a fine HOUSE and clothes for his family

ANSWER:

a. LINES of longitude

longitudinall lines are 360 in NUMBER

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Explanation:

World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, RUSSIA, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Tensions had been brewing throughout Europe—especially in the troubled Balkan region of southeast Europe—for years before World War I actually broke out.

A number of alliances involving European powers, the Ottoman Empire, Russia and other parties had existed for years, but political instability in the Balkans (particularly Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina) threatened to destroy these agreements.

The spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo, Bosnia, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand—heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—was shot to death along with his wife, Sophie, by the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. Princip and other NATIONALISTS were struggling to end Austro-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand set off a rapidly escalating chain of events: Austria-Hungary, like many countries around the world, blamed the Serbian government for the attack and hoped to use the incident as justification for settling the question of Serbian nationalism once and for all.

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Because mighty Russia supported Serbia, Austria-Hungary waited to declare war until its leaders received assurance from German leader Kaiser Wilhelm II that Germany would support their cause. Austro-Hungarian leaders feared that a Russian intervention would involve Russia’s ally, France, and possibly Great Britain as well.

On July 5, Kaiser Wilhelm secretly pledged his support, giving Austria-Hungary a so-called carte BLANCHE, or “blank check” assurance of Germany’s backing in the case of war. The Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary then SENT an ultimatum to Serbia, with such harsh terms as to make it almost impossible to accept.

World War I Begins

Convinced that Austria-Hungary was readying for war, the Serbian government ordered the Serbian army to mobilize and appealed to Russia for assistance. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the tenuous peace between Europe’s great powers quickly collapsed.

Within a WEEK, Russia, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Serbia had lined up against Austria-Hungary and Germany, and World War I had begun.

The Western Front

According to an aggressive military strateg

Answer:

Soil FORMATION. Soil is formed by the process of 'Weathering' of rocks, that is, disintegration and decomposition of rocks and minerals at or near the earth's surface through the actions of natural or MECHANICAL and chemical agents into smaller and smaller grains.

Soil formation is a very slow process, PARTICULARLY sensitive to climatic ... Soil Horizon Definitions and Description ... They contain very little clay and OM relative to adjacent horizons.

If there is a change in grade, the stream may cut through existing deposits, thereby forming terraces. A delta occurs at the mouth of river ...

ANSWER:

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