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I had the same question in my exam,it was of 1 MARK, I wrote this answer and scored 1 mark on the question!

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Although the effects can TAKE TIME, changes in the exchange rate can have a big impact on the economy and your own standard of living and purchasing POWER! 

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The RBI or The reserve BANK of India...ISSUES the currency notes

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Besides income, people SEEK for other other FACILITIES like freedom, health, security, respect, etc. All this is desired because at times material goods are not all REQUIRED to live. The quality of people's life DEPEND on non material things. These non material things cannot be measured but means a lot for people.

Urjit PATEL is the GOVERNOR of RBI

Unemployment is a situation where in the person willing to work fails to FIND a job that earns them living.

According to Labour Bureau data released in April 2016, textiles, leather, metals, automobiles, gems and jewellery, transport, information technology and the handloom SECTORS together created 135,000 jobs during 2015 which is 67% lower than 421,000 jobs that were added in 2014 .

Unemployment rate was 4.9 per cent in 2013-14, 4.7 per cent (2012-13), 3.8 per cent (2011-12) and 9.3 per cent (2009-10).

Labour Bureau did not bring out any such report for 2014-15.

GROWTH WITHOUT JOB

Many wonder why an economy supposedly growing at a rate of over 7 per cent is not creating enough jobs. Economists say this is because more work is now being done with fewer employees. "The economy is generating less jobs per unit of GDP," says D.K. Joshi, chief economist at ratings and research firm Crisil.

Illustratively, in manufacturing, if 11 people were needed to execute a piece of work that generated Rs 1 million worth of industrial GDP a decade ago, today only six are needed. Joshi's verdict: "The economy has become less labour-absorbent."

About 12 million people join the job seekers’ queue in India every year. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are in the informal sector, which accounts for 84% of current jobs.

UNDP REPORT 2016

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report said that while a vibrant informal economy keeps a large number of low-wage workers employed, such employment leads to many problems, including inadequate protection for workers.

For instance, in India 1 in every 10 workers is employed in the construction sector.

On the other hand, employment growth in services has been slow in recent years. India’s challenge is to create the conditions for faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture.

Worse, during October to December last year, 20,000 people lost jobs in these sectors, partly because of shrinking exports. Merchandise exports have shrunk for 15 successive months till FEBRUARY as orders continue to dry out from much of Europe.

This unemployment COMES at a time when every sector is short of skilled workers — from masons to teachers to waiters to engineers — perhaps a reflection of an education system that is not imparting skills the economy needs.

Of India’s 1.2-billion population, 60% are of the working age. And of the 12 million individuals who join the queue of job seekers every year, only 4% undergo vocational training.

Image Source - India today

REASONS FOR THE FALL (refer picture above)

Increased automation of operations.

India’s growth model is capitalist INTENSIVE and less labour intensive.

Lack of ease in hiring and firing(pending labor reforms) has discouraged industries to hire more.

High interest rates and excess capacity have hurt expansion plans.

Falling exports for over a year due to global slowdown.

ANSWER:

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Indian secularism means EVERY PERSON has EQUAL treatment of all RELIGIONS and cast by the state .
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The both GOVERNMENT will COME on a COMMON UNDERSTANDING and will survr the PEOPLE

Rvices are appointed and trained by the union and their services are intended for both union and State governments. However, they are under the overall supervision and control of union government which infringes on the federal nature of the polity.


3) Judicial System: The Indian Constitution has established an integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at its apex and the High Courts of the states in below. This single system of courts enforces both the central as well as state laws. On the contrary, in the US, there is a bifurcation of the judiciary in between the federal and state governments. The federal laws are dealt with by Federal courts and state laws are dealt with by State courts.

4) Election Machinery: The election commission in India conducts elections to both central and state legislatures. The election commission is constituted by the president and the states have no say in this matter. In US, the election conducting machineries are separate for both the federal government and states.

5) Emergency Provisions: During the time of emergencies the Federal apparatus will transform into unitary system without any formal amendment to the constitution. Under constitution of India there are three types of emergencies viz national emergency, constitutional or state and financial emergency. While in normal times the union executive gives directions to the states in specified matters, but during emergencies the power of giving directions extends to all matters and the union exercises legislative powers on the subjects of states. The WISDOM of the emergency provisions proved at the times of Chinese aggression in 1962 and Pakistan aggression in 1965 by pooling the strength of the whole nation as one.

6) Unitary bias in normal Times:
a) strong centre:- The division of power is in favour of the centre and highly inequitable from the point of view of federalism. The division of powers mentioned in the seventh schedule contains three lists- the union list consists of 100 subjects, the state list consists of 61 subjects and the concurrent list consists of 52 subjects. The residuary powers are given to the centre. In case of any overlap or conflict between Union list and state list it is the central law which prevails over the state law. The centre is given overriding powers over concurrent list.

b) power to make laws on the subjects in state list:-
The Parliament can make laws on subjects of state list under CERTAIN circumstances as follows

1) Under article 249, if the RAJYA Sabha passes a resolution with not less than two third majority, authorising the parliament to make laws on any state subject on the ground that it is expedient or necessary in the national interest, then the parliament can legislate over the subject.
2) Under article 253, the Parliament can make laws even on the subjects in the state list to comply with the International agreements to which India is a party.
3) The union government is empowered to issue directions upon the state governments to ensure due compliance with the legislative and administrative action of the union (article 256-257) and to supersede a state government which refuses to comply with such directions (article 365).

c) Financial Powers: Even during normal circumstances, the centre has very effective financial powers. In the 1st place the revenue generating ITEMS are under the control of the central government. Secondly, India adopted planning as an instrument for rapid economic progress and development thus resulting in considerable centralisation of economic decision making. The planning commission appointed by the union government controls and supervises the resource management of the states. Besides, the union government uses its discretion to give grants and loans to the states. This concentration of financial powers in the hands of the union causes irritants in the federal relations.

7) Integrated Audit Machinery: The comptroller and Auditor General of India audits th

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The Bhoodan and Gramdan movements led by Vinoba Bhave attempted to bring about a “non-violent revolution” in India’s land REFORMS programme. These integrated movements were an attempted to implement land reforms by urging the landed classes to voluntarily surrender a part of their land to the landless. The Bhoodan was started in 1951. The problems faced by the landless harijans were presented to Vinoba Bhave in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In response to appeal by Vinoba Bhave, some land owing class AGREED to voluntary donation of their some part of land. This led to the birth of Bhoodan Movement. Central and State governments had provided the necessary assistance to Vinoba Bhave. Later, Bhoodan GAVE way to the Gramdan movement which began in 1952. The objective of the Gramdan movement was to persuade landowners and leaseholders in each village to renounce their land rights and all the lands would become the property of a village association for egalitarian redistribution and joint cultivation. A village is declared as Gramdan when at least 75 per cent of its residents with 51 per cent of the land signify their approval in writing for Gramdan. The first village to come under Gramdan, was Magroth, Haripur, Uttar Pradesh.
The movement received widespread political patronage. Several state government passed laws by AIMED at Gramdan and Bhoodan. The movement reached their peak around 1969. After 1969 Gramdan and Bhoodan lost its importance due to the shift from being a purely voluntary movement to a government supported programme. In 1967, after the withdrawal of Vinoba Bhave from the movement, it lost its mass base. In the later period, LANDLORDS had mostly donated land under dispute or unfit for cultivation. The whole movement was treated as something different from the general scheme of development rather than combining with the existing institutional means. This separation from the mainstream scheme seriously affected its continuation as a policy.
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✔✔ Raghubar Das is the CURRENT Chief Minister of Jharkhand...

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There are TOTAL 206 BONES in our BODY.

ARTICLE 51 A of the CONSTITUTION of India, states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to:

A.Respect the National Flag and National Anthem.

B.Defend the country and render the services when CALLED upon to do so

C.Value and preserve the rich HERITAGE of India’s culture.

D.Provide education to the CHILD between age 6 to 14 years.

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INFORMATION technology (IT) is playing a crucial role in contemporary society. It has transformed the whole world into a global village with a global economy, which is increasingly dependant on the creative management and distribution of information. Globalization of world economies has greatly enhanced the values of information to business organizations and has offered new business opportunities.

Today, IT provides the communication and analytical power that organizations need for conducting trade and managing business at global level with much ease. To coordinate their worldwide network of suppliers, distributors and consumers, organizations have developed global information systems that can track orders, deliveries, and payments round the clock. This has been possible because of the development of IT in its present form. In the broadest sense, information technology refers to both the hardware and SOFTWARE that are used to store, retrieve, and manipulate information. At the lowest level you have the servers each with an operating system. Installed on these servers are things like database and web serving software. The servers are connected to each other and to users VIA a network infrastructure. And the users accessing these servers have their own hardware, operating systems, and software tools.

In the last two decades, the Indian IT/ITES industry has contributed significantly to Indian economic GROWTH in terms of GDP, foreign exchange earnings and employment generation. The industry has been the trigger for MANY "firsts" and has contributed not only to unleashing the hitherto untapped entrepreneurial potential of the middle class Indian but also taking Indian excellence to the global market.
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Developments in science and technology are fundamentally ALTERING the way people live, connect, communicate and transact, with profound effects on economic development. To promote tech advance, developing countries should invest in quality education for youth, and continuous skills training for workers and managers.

Science and technology are key drivers to development, because technological and scientific revolutions underpin economic advances, improvements in health systems, education and infrastructure.

The technological revolutions of the 21st century are emerging from entirely new sectors, based on micro-processors, tele-communications, bio-technology and nano-technology. Products are transforming business practices across the economy, as well as the lives of all who have access to their effects. The most remarkable breakthroughs will come from the interaction of insights and applications arising when these technologies converge.

Through breakthroughs in health services and education, these technologies have the power to better the lives of poor people in developing countries. Eradicating malaria, a scourge of the African continent for centuries, is now possible. Cures for other diseases which are endemic in developing countries are also now possible, allowing people with debilitating conditions to live healthy and productive lives.

Access and application are critical. Service and technology are the differentiators between countries that are able to tackle poverty effectively by growing and developing their economies, and those that are not. The extent to which developing economies emerge as economic POWERHOUSES depends on their ability to grasp and apply insights from science and technology and use them creatively. Innovation is the primary driver of technological growth and drives higher LIVING standards.

As an engine of growth, the potential of technology is endless, and still largely untapped in Africa and other developing world regions across the globe. Less developed countries not only lack skilled labour and capital, but also use these less efficiently. Inputs account for less than half of the differences in per capita income across nations. The rest is due to the inability to adopt and adapt technologies to raise productivity.

Computing for example, through unlocking infrastructure backlogs and managing integrated supply chains, can transform economic performance by enabling affordable and accessible services in education and healthcare. The combination of computers and the Internet, and mobile devices and the “cloud”, has transformed human experience, empowering INDIVIDUALS through access to knowledge and markets, changing the relationship between citizens and those in authority, as well as allowing new COMMUNITIES to emerge in virtual worlds that span the globe.

According to the United Nations International Telecommunications Union (UN-ITU), by the end of 2010 there were an estimated 5.3 billion mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide, including 940 million subscriptions to 3g services. About 90 percent of the world’s population can access mobile networks, with three-quarters of mobile subscribers living in developing economies. Cellular technology has allowed Africa to leapfrog the age of fixed line telephony, bringing affordable access to millions of people.

However, the continued and equitable expansion of Information Communication Technology (ICT) depends on electricity. The real divide over the next 20 years will be between those who have access to reliable electricity to power these devices and those who do not.

Other technologies under development are interventions for cognitive enhancement, proton cancer therapy and genetic engineering. Revolutionary inventions include small underground nuclear power units called nuclear batteries that will be ultra-safe and maintenance-free; new types of photo-voltaics that will make electricity from sunlight cheaper than that from coal; and myriad nano-technol

Yes! They are helping indians and will help in future as well
lets take the example of COMPULSORY ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ACT taken by gov. which provide compulsory education to all CHILDRENS belong to low class family or some other peoples
Lets take example of RIGHT to vote to women THINK if this law is prohobited then wowmn will again be FORCED to work in House
So there are AMY wxamples that shows that our current laws and ammendments are helping us ......

This is not the QUESTION of SOCIAL SCIENCE.

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Cereals (7) - paddy, wheat, BARLEY, jowar, bajra, maize and ragi.

Pulses (5) - gram, arhar/tur, moong, URAD and lentil.

Oilseeds (8) - GROUNDNUT, rapeseed/mustard, toria, soyabean, sunflower seed, sesamum, safflower seed and nigerseed.

Copra.

De-husked coconut.

Raw cotton.

Raw jute.

Patna is located in the east of INDIA. It is in the BIHAR state. It is the CAPITAL of Bihar. Its name CAME from Patiliputar.

This quote is WRITTEN by famous poet Rabindranath Tagore.  He wanted to educate the importance of human FEELINGS and emotions while taking a decision.  If we take all decisions purely by logic, we might hurt SOMEONE's feelings or make ENEMIES unnecessarily.  A small car parking dispute can become a big fight if not handled with courtesy and HUMANITY.

That GOD is ONE but he has MANY NAMES

ʜᴇʟʟᴏ ᴅᴇᴀʀ......❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️



ᴊʜᴀʀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴍ.....ʀᴀɢʜᴜʙᴀʀ ᴅᴀs...

✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️

John J. LOUD invented the FIRST ballpoint pen and PATENTED it in 1888 in AMERICA

This is because per CAPITA income can't BUY peace ,POLLUTION free environment ETC

Because they NEED MONEY more and they need to distroy INDIA

Social work is often divided into three broad practice categories: macro, mezzo and micro. Macro level social work is INTERVENTIONS provided on a large scale that affect entire communities and systems of care. Mezzo social work happens on an intermediate scale, involving neighborhoods, institutions or other smaller groups. Micro social work is the most common practice, and happens DIRECTLY with an individual client or family. Regardless of which level a social worker pursues, a Masters in Social Work DEGREE will strengthen their knowledge of their practice and BROADEN their career possibilities. These three levels of social work practice at times overlap and always influence each other, so it is important to understand the distinctions between these social work approaches.

National Policy on Education 1986 has rightly remarked that” The Constitution embodies the principles on which the National system of Education is conceived of.” Every Constitution has a philosophy of its own which embodies the ideals, values, hopes and aspirations of its PEOPLE “. So Education should find an important place in this Constitution. India decided to be an effective democracy. This fact underlined the vital role of education in the national development.

India adopted its new Constitution on 26th January 1950. This Constitution was filmed by the ELECTED representatives in the Constituent Assembly. The achievement of Independence on 15TH August, 1947 gave them an opportunity to draft a Constitution for themselves in accordance with their own ideals, values, hopes and aspirations of its people. The Preamble to the Constitution has been described as an identity CARD of the Constitution. It provides the conception of the economic and social order for which youth of the country should be education. It contains laudable objectives and gives an inspiring picture of India’s future.

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✔✔ Both BELGIUM and Srilanka are diverse countries. Both had ethnic diversities.Srilanka had two major communities the Sinhala and the Tamils.After independence, Sinhalese was recognised as the official language and preferential policies were followed where Sinhalese GOT majority preferences in all aspects and Tamils were neglected.This policy of dominance by a majority group over minority led to the civil war... .. .

✔✔ In Belgium, struggle broke out between the two major linguistic groups, the French and the Dutch.The Dutch found themselves in a DISADVANTAGED position.A new policy of accommodation was evolved in Belgium where equal RIGHTS were given... .. .

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This soil is black in colour and ALSO known as Black cotton soil. It is dark in colour and is suitable for cotton cultivation. This soil is the RESIDUAL soil i.e. it is formed at the place of its ORIGIN over the underlying rocks. Since it is formed by the GENERATION of Volcanic rocks it is also known as lava soil.

Means there is no meaning in the question that is the ANSWER for your question is we have to FOLLOW our old TRADITIONS and beliefs

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GOOGLE is Global Organization Of ORIENTED GROUP Language Of Earth..
I HOPE it HELPS U..

This is the ANSWER of your QUESTION

The CORRECT ANSWER is M.p.

The CORRECT ANSWER IS1

I THINK he is MANMOHAN SINGH