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e. ... The preamble is an intrinsic aid in the interpretation of an AMBIGUOUS act. If any doubts arise from the terms employed by the Legislature, it has ALWAYS been held a safe MEANS of COLLECTING the intention to CALL in aid the ground and cause of making the statute and to have recourse to the preamble

gest driver of deforestation isagriculture. Farmers cut forests to provide more room for planting crops or grazing livestock. ... Not alldeforestation is intentional. Some is caused by a combination of HUMAN and NATURAL FACTORS like wildfires and subsequent overgrazing, which may prevent the GROWTH of young trees.

patnaik is the CURRENT CM of ODISHA

sical features of India are COMPLIMENTARY to each other as they all MAKE our country rich in natural resources and without ONE the other has no significance.Himalayas are a source of water and forest wealth and act as a natural climatic barrierhope it's help you.please mark it as BRAINLIEST.

formal loan providers banks and cooperates are included. poor people and FARMERS seek loans from the INFORMAL sectors, which exploit them and charge HIGH interest rate. THUS by taking loans form formal institutes the benefits are:1. The formal SECTOR lend more to poor people and worker.2.It  provide cheap and affordable credit.3. It ensure that every one receives loans.4. It provide guidance and help 5. There are more formal institutes hope this will help you.

trade has integrated the market...1. JAPANESE electronic ITEMS flooded in Indian market, which led to Indian market BECAME full and " consumers have many choises before them.2.

handra Chattapadhya wrote Vandatram in 1875...and the novel is ANANDAMATH (1882) which it was PUBLISHED...The LANGUAGE was both Bengali and SANSKRIT..

the BIGGEST DISCOVERY of the EARLY MAN.

croorganisms in Biodegradation of Pesticides and HERBICIDES. Pesticides are the chemical substances that kill PESTS and herbicides are the chemicals that kill weeds. In the context of SOIL, pests are fungi, bacteria insects, worms, and NEMATODES etc. that cause damage to field crops.

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you UNDERSTAND

e ❤Here's ur answer-✴we have several kind of voting system or you can SAY it election for CHOOSING monitors, house captains etc.✴ these REPRESENTATIVES (refer to the above point) are changed time to time.✴we have the RIGHT of rising our voice against wrong done in our schools.Hope it HELPS ✔

e ❤Here's ur answer- The people of SCHEDULE Castes and Schedule TRIBES are the most insecure GROUP of people.Hope it HELPS ✔

Encyclopaedia is convenient to its reader because Encyclopaedia provides information as WELL as definitions of a large AMOUNT of things which The Reader don't KNOW it can provide it extra information about the things as well as the information which leader is not AWARE of.

The TWO COUNTRIES that recently quit UNESCO is United STATES of America and Israel. America quit the UNESCO as it felt that there was a continuous anti-Israel bias in the ORGANISATION. In support of America’s decision Israel also quit the UNESCO. USA suggested that reforms need to be DONE in the organisation so that UNESCO worked neutrally to all countries.

police commissioner of Mumbai Name Dates in Office Badge Name Subodh Jaiswal 30 June 2018 - Present SUBODH JAISWAL Dattatray Padsalgikar 31 January 2016 - 29 June 2018 D. D. PADSALGIKAR Ahmad Javed 8 September 2015 – 31 January 2016 AHMAD JAVED Rakesh Maria 16 February 2014 – 8 September 2015 RAKESH MARIAMaharashtra Police Department महाराष्ट्र पोलीस MSPD.jpg Logo of the Maharashtra Police Department Abbreviation म.पो.से Motto सद्रक्षणाय खलनिग्रहणाय "Sadrakshnāya Khalanīghrahanāya"  (Sanskrit:"To protect good and to Punish evil") Agency overview Employees Superintendents of Police: 277 Deputy Superintendents: 652 Police Inspectors: 3530 Assistant Police Inspectors: 4530 Sub Inspectors: 7601 [1] Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction Maharashtra, IN India Maharashtra locator map.svg Map of Maharashtra Police Department's jurisdiction Size 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi) Population 112,372,972 (2011) Governing body Government of Maharashtra General nature  Local CIVILIAN police Local civilian agency Secret police Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra Elected officer RESPONSIBLE  Devendra Fadnavis, Ministry of Home Affairs Agency executive  Dattatray Padsalgikar, IPS, Director General of Police Child agency  Mumbai Police, Nagpur Police, Pune Police, Thane City Police, Navi Mumbai Police, Nasik City Police, Amravati City Police, Solapur City Police, Aurangabad City Police Website www.mahapolice.gov.in Maharashtra Police is the law enforcement agency responsible for the INDIAN state of Maharashtra. It is headed by Director General of Police and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has one of the LARGEST police departments in the country, having about 35 district police units in the state. The Maharashtra Police Department has a strength of nearly 1.95 lakh.[2] It also has 1.5 lakh women in its force

When you orient yourself towards something, you point yourself towards it, literally or FIGURATIVELY. The Orient is an old-fashioned name for Asia, or the EAST. It's where the SUN rises, and, sure ENOUGH, the Latin root of orient MEANS "rising," as in the rising of the sun.

reaty in PARIS.

ecognising that the family planning WOULD improve the individual health and welfare the Government of India initiated its first family planning programme in 1952 this promoted responsible and planned parenthood on a voluntary basis in the year 2000 the government formulated National Population POLICY NPP 2000 NPP had the following major objectives-providing a Framework for imparting free and compulsory School Education up to 14 years reducing infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000.Achieving Universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases promoting delayed marriage of girls making Family Welfare of people centred program.National Population Policy 2000 identified adolescence as one of the major section of the population that needed greater attention and bp 2000 put greater emphasis on the IMPORTANT needs of adolescence including protection from unwanted pregnancies sexually TRANSMITTED diseases stds list of unprotected sex it focused on programs that M towards encouraging delayed marriage and child bearing education of adolescents, providing food supplements and national services etc.Plzz MARK it as the brainliest.

Oil CORPORATION Limited is the country's LARGEST COMMERCIAL enterprise

l areas, the primary interest for credit is for crop production. Harvest creation includes significant expenses on seeds, composts, pesticides, water, power, fix of types of gear, and so on. There is a base stretch of three to FOUR MONTHS between when agriculturists purchase these data sources and when they move the product. Agriculturists as a rule take edit credits toward the start of the season and repay the credit or loan after the harvest. The repayment PART appears to be crucial for a farmer because it is totally dependent upon the intensity of the harvest. If the farmer bears good harvest he/she MAY earn more MONEY and can repay his/her credit. On the other hand, if the harvest is low, then everything goes in vein as it may lead to a situation in which he/she may have to sell his/her land to pay the credit.For repaying, if he doesn’t possess any land for selling purpose to repay, he commits suicide putting his family into great pain.

/www.quora.com/What-are-the-differences-between-Sanatana-Dharma-and-Arya-SamaajHinduism is also called SANATAN dharm. FOLLOW the LINK GIVEN

sburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. It was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples.The provinces under the HABSBURG Empire:It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – as WELL as Bohemia, where the ARISTOCRACY was predominantly German-speaking.It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia.In Hungary, half of the population spoke Magyar while the other half spoke a VARIETY of dialects.In Galicia, the aristocracy spoke Polish. Besides these three dominant groups, there also lived within the BOUNDARIES of the empire, a mass of subject peasant peoples – Bohemians and Slovaks to the north, Slovenes in Carniola, Croats to the south, and Romans to the east in Transylvania.

ld produces 17% more food per person today than 30 years AGO. But close to a billion people go to sleep hungry every night. The problem is that many people in the world don't have sufficient land to grow, or INCOME to purchase, enough food. HUNGER is not a random condition.India, with a population of over 1.3 billion, has seen tremendous growth in the past two decades. Gross Domestic Product has increased 4.5 times and per capita consumption has increased 3 times. Similarly, food grain production has increased almost 2 times. However, DESPITE phenomenal industrial and economic growth and while India produces sufficient food to feed its population, it is unable to provide access to food to a large number of people, especially women and children. Largest India is HOME to the largest undernourished population in the world 14.9% of our population is undernourished 195.9million people go hungry everyday 21.0% of children under 5 are underweight 38.4% of children under 5 years of age are stunted 1 in 4 children malnourished

nt TYPES of CLIMATE occur in India are summer WINTER climate autumn spring rainy

ate❤❤here's ua ANSWER : 1.the consumer can BARGAIN with the seller to sell at less than the MRP2.the consumer can complain or protest if the PRODUCT is being sold at more than the printed price on the packet.3.the consumer can complain or ask for compensation or REPLACEMENT if the product proves to be defective in any manner.HOPE IT HELPS UHSee UH again!!!!have a joy full time

as rich heritage of flora and fauna because of the FOLLOWING FACTORS (a) It has a very large geographical area which includes the mountains, the Northern plains, PLATEAUS and also ISLANDS. ... It has about 47,000 PLANT species.

ary 6, 1838, inventor Samuel Morse made the first public demonstration of a new machine that would revolutionize the way the world communicated—the telegraph. Unlike many other innovators, who pursued their technological passions from their youth, Morse came to his scientific pursuits later than most, after a personal tragedy left him emotionally shattered and newly set upon a new path.The son of a Calvinist preacher, Massachusetts-born Samuel F. B. Morse studied philosophy and MATHEMATICS at Yale University before turning his attention to the arts, eventually travelling to England in 1811 to study painting. After his return stateside, he received commissions to paint portraits of former Presidents John Adams and JAMES Monroe, several wealthy merchants in Charleston, South Carolina, and a series of allegorical works depicting the inner workings of the U.S. GOVERNMENT to hang in the halls of Congress. For the ardent nationalist Morse, an offer in 1825 to paint the Marquis DE Lafayette—the French nobleman so inspired by the ideal of liberty espoused by the Declaration of independence that he fought alongside the colonial army—was likely the pinnacle of his career.It was while working on the portrait of Lafayette that Morse suffered the personal tragedy that changed his life forever. In Washington, D.C., for the commission, Morse received a letter from his father–delivered via the standard, slow-moving horse messengers of the day–that his wife was gravely ill. Morse immediately left the capital and raced to his Connecticut home. By the time he arrived, however, his wife was not only dead—she had already been buried. It is believed that the grief-stricken Morse, devastated that it had taken days for him to receive the initial notification of his wife’s illness, shifted his focus away from his art career and instead dedicated himself to IMPROVING the state of long-distance communication.

RE IS YOUR ANSWERThe sex ratio is the ratio of males to FEMALES in a POPULATION. In most sexually reproducing species, the ratio tends to be 1:1. This tendency is explained by Fisher's principle. For various reasons, however, MANY species deviate from anything like an even sex ratio, either periodically or permanently.I hope this HELPS you ❤Follow me!MARK as brainliest

t a CORRECT OPTION or the SENTENCE is not correct......

painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or noble family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work.Especially in the Late Middle Ages, they were often given the office of valet de chambre. Usually they were given a salary and formal title, and often a pension for life, though arrangements were highly variable. For the artist, a court appointment had the advantage of freeing them from the restriction of local painters' guilds, although in the Middle Ages and Renaissance they also often had to spend large amounts of time doing decorative work about the palace, and creating temporary works for court entertainments and displays. In England the role of Serjeant Painter was set up for this, leaving the "King's painter" (and the queen's) free to paint mostly portraits. See category of Italian art collectors for lists that included non-aristocratic patrons. Some artists, like Jan van Eyck or Diego Velázquez, were used in other capacities at court, as diplomats, functionaries, or administrators.In Islamic cultures, especially between the 14th and 17th centuries, similar arrangements operated for miniaturists and artists in other media. In the Persian miniature, the shah and other rulers typically maintained a "court workshop" or "atelier", of calligraphers, miniaturists, binders and other crafts, usually managed by the royal librarian. More than in the West, the courts were the essential patrons of large-scale commissions, and political changes, or changes in personal tastes, could have a SIGNIFICANT effect on the DEVELOPMENT of a style. The name by which Riza Abbasi is usually known includes the honorific title "Abbasi", which he and others were given by Shah Abbas I of Persia to associate them with their patron. Abd as-Samad, a Persian painter who moved to the MUGHAL Empire, was given a number of significant administrative jobs, as indeed was his artist son. The court remained the focus of patronage of painting in the "sub-Mughal" princely courts of India, whether Muslim or Hindu.At many periods rulers owned or controlled royal workshops or factories making high-quality tapestries, porcelain or pottery, silks and other types of object. This was especially the case in China and in the Byzantine Empire. Often court artists worked on the designs for these products; for example the finest carpetsof Persia, Ottoman Turkey and Mughal India reflect very closely developments in style found in other media such as Ottoman illumination, and it is usually assumed that designs were sent to the weavers from the court. The same process can be better documented in 17th century FRANCE, where the court painter Charles Le Brun was director of the royal Gobelins MANUFACTORY, then producing far more than just tapestries, and also designed the royal commissions from the private Savonnerie manufactory of carpets. Le Brun dominated, and largely created, the style found throughout Louis XIV's palaces, which was then hugely influential in France and throughout Europe.By the 20th century court painters was an obsolete position. Commonly more artists were granted permission by royalty who would sit for official portraits whether for private of patron purposes.

a MODI is the CURRENT PRIMEMINISTER of INDIAFROM BJP

not panic and try to study the IMPORTANT question from all the chapter i mean go through the PREVIOUS YEAR question paper. You will get at least 60% common from those. So now put your mobile aside and study hard. ALL THE BEST FOR YOUR EXAM :)

al PARTIES take part in ELECTIONS, take active part in governance, act as pressure groups, INVOLVES in SOCIAL MOVEMENTS and other...

lism means ATTEMPT To promote religious IDEAS between groups of PEOPLE as identified by DIFFERENT communities

t common expression of communalism is in EVERYDAY beliefs.A Communal mind often leads to quest for a political DOMINANCE of ones own RELIGIOUS community.Political mobilisation on religious lines is another FREQUENT form of communalism Sometimes communalism takes its most ugly form of communal violence , riots and massacre.

ytes or collar CELLS are the SPECIAL cell PRESENT in the body of PORIFERA

l development: meaning, scope and different perspectivesThe TERM ‘National Development’ is very broad and comprehensive. It INCLUDES all aspects of the development of a nation namely, political, social, economic ETC. It is a dynamic and revolutionary development of the society. It is both qualitative and quantitative.According to John Vaizey, ”National development is the total effect of all citizens, forces and addition to stock of physical, human resources, knowledge and skill.”According to UN Decade report, ”National development is growth plus CHANGE in turn is social, cultural as well as economic and qualitative as well as  quantitative.”