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51.

The DTFT of () = δ() will be

Answer» DTFT of x(n) ⇒ x(ω) .
52.

Fourier transform of - () is

Answer» It is duality property of differentiation.
53.

A casual system having the transfer function is excited with 10 ∪(). The time at which the output reaches 99% of its steady-state value is

Answer» .
54.

For exponential function the Laplace transform 1/( - )

Answer» .
55.

Consider the sequence [] = [- 4 - 5 1 + J2 4]

Answer» Conjugate ant-symmetric part
56.

The trignometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have

Answer» An even function cannot have sine terms because for an even function f( - x) = f(x).
57.

A voltage wave is = 100 sin (ω). Its average value calculated over one half cycle is

Answer» .
58.

In the given figure 15.5 show a discrete time system consisting of a unit delay system, a multiplier and a summer, such that () = ( - 1) + 0.5 (). This system

Answer» All the elements are linear.
59.

An RLC series circuit has a variable inductance. The value of L for resonance conditions at fundamental frequency is 0.18 H. For resonance conditions at third harmonic frequency the value of inductance is

Answer» .
60.

If function () has an initial value (0) at = 0, the Laplace transform of is

Answer» £f(t) = £-1F(s) = f(t) £[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) where £[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s) £[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a) Initial value theorem Final value theroem Convolution Integral where t is dummy variable for t.
61.

Z transformer of

Answer» Z transform possesses the property of linearity.
62.

An ac wave with superimposed dc is symmetrical about - axis.

Answer» It is not symmetrical about x - axis.
63.

State variables which describe a system are a unique set.

Answer» It is not a unique set.
64.

Which one is a non-causal system?

Answer» Because in (a) if you put n = 1 then y(n) = x(2) which shows output depend upon future value. While in (b), (c) input converted to Past or Present and past. Note that n cannot be in fraction so for x(n/2) you will put n = 2, 4, ... etc. not 1, 3, 5 .... etc.
65.

A linear system is characterized by H(ω) = B the system is physically

Answer» Exponential function cannot be linear.
66.

A rectangular pulse is passed through an L.P.F. The response is a

Answer» Because LPF is an integrator circuit, if we integrate Rectangular Pulse it converted to triangular.
67.

Consider transform of a signal as given belowthen the response will be

Answer» If we solve the expression, we get H(z) in which, we get multiple poles at the origin and no poles outside. Hence it is an FIR system.
68.

The eigen values of matrix are

Answer» Eigen values of matrix A are roots of characteristic equation. [λ1- A] = 0 where λ is a scalar. Therefore (λ + 1)(λ - 1) = 0. The roots are - 1 and + 1.
69.

A signal () = cos 10 + 3 cos 4 is instantaneously sampled. The maximum allowable value of sampling interval T in sec is

Answer» fs = 2 fm where fm is the highest frequency component. so .
70.

The current in a circuit with 10 Ω resistance is = 3 + 4 sin (100 + 45°) + 4 sin (300 + 60°) A. The rms current and power dissipated are

Answer» .
71.

Fourier transform pair are

Answer» This is property of autocorrelation. F[R1, 1 (t)] = s(f) where s(f) is Power spectral density.
72.

The function () is shown in the given figure. Even and odd parts of a unit step function ∪ () are respectively,

Answer»
73.

A voltage v = 5 + 50 sin ω/ + 5 sin 5 &omega is applied to a pure capacitor of capacitance 1 ωF. If /= 314 rad/sec, current is

Answer» .
74.

The stationary process has

Answer» where f(x) is probability density function.
75.

If () = 2 sin + cos 4 and () = sin 5 + 3 sin 13 then

Answer» .
76.

An ac network has a power factor of 0.8 leading if the applied wave is of fundamental frequency. If the applied wave contains third and fifth harmonics, the overall power factor will be

Answer» As frequency increases, XC decreases and power factor improves.
77.

If Laplace transform of () is F(), then £ ( - ) ( - )= 0

Answer» £f(t) = £-1F(s) = f(t) £[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) where £[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s) £[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a) Initial value theorem Final value theroem Convolution Integral where t is dummy variable for t.
78.

The Laplace transform of impulse δ() is

Answer» £f(t) = £-1F(s) = f(t) £[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) where £[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s) £[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a) Initial value theorem Final value theroem Convolution Integral where t is dummy variable for t.
79.

If () is a time varying current, is

Answer» Intergal of current is charge.
80.

The initial value theorem is

Answer» £f(t) = £-1F(s) = f(t) £[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) where £[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s) £[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a) Initial value theorem Final value theroem Convolution Integral where t is dummy variable for t.
81.

The exponential form of Fourier series is

Answer» Both a and b are exactly the same except the way of writing.
82.

Principle of superposition is applicable to

Answer» Superposition is valid if response is linearly related to cause.
83.

The range of value "" for which system will be stable. If impulse response of DT system is = ∪[]

Answer» Given n(n) = an ∪(n) ROC is |z| > a open the mod function when z > 0 &Rightarrow; z > a z < 0 &Rightarrow; - z > a or &Rightarrow; z < - a For stability ROC must include unit circle, so |z| > a or - a < z < + a or -1 < a < + 1.
84.

The signal is

Answer» To because Periodic such signal = rational number, where T1 and T2 is period of individual signal.
85.

In the state equation = AX + B is a x matrix.

Answer» A is n x n matrix.
86.

If the poles of H() are at

Answer» .
87.

Energy density spectrum of [] = ∪[] for -1 < < + 1 is

Answer»
88.

If () = - (- ) satisfies Drichlet conditions, then () can be expanded in Fourier series containing

Answer» Since f( - t) = - f(t) only sine terms will be present because sin (- x) = - sin x.
89.

The joint probability function of two discrete random variable X and Y is given by = 0, 2, = 2, 3 then E() is

Answer» .
90.

The joint probability function of two discrete random variable X and Y is given by = 0, 2, = 2, 3 variance σ will be[Hint: σ = E(X) - μ &Rightarrow; E(X) - (E(X))]

Answer» .
91.

A probability density function is given by () = K for -∞ < < ∞ , The value of K should be

Answer» K can be found by integrating and equating the area under the curve equal to 1.
92.

The Laplace transform of () is

Answer» £f(t) = £-1F(s) = f(t) £[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) where £[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s) £[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a) Initial value theorem Final value theroem Convolution Integral where t is dummy variable for t.
93.

The function () in the given figure will have its Laplace transform as

Answer» The function is sum of three functions , i.e., a ramp of slpoe 1 originating at t = 0, a ramp of slpoe - 1 Originating at t = 1 and a negative unit step function originating at t = 2, i.e., f(t) = tu(t) - t u(t -1) = u(-2) .
94.

The joint probability function of two discrete random variable X and Y is given by = 0, 2, = 2, 3 then E(X) =

Answer» .
95.

Laplace transform of unit doublet is

Answer» Unit doublet is .
96.

The integral of a unit step function is

Answer» .
97.

Highest value of autocorrelation function 100 sin 50 is

Answer» Highest value of autocorrelation is at origin and that is called Energy.
98.

A unit impulse voltage is applied to an inductance at = 0. The current at = 0 will be

Answer» .
99.

A voltage wave containing 10% third harmonic is applied to a scries R-L circuit. The percentage third harmonic content in the current wave will be

Answer» .
100.

The effective value of the waveform in the given figure is

Answer» .