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51.

Rs. 6000 was lent at compound interest for 2 years. The rates of interest for the first and second years were 10% per annum and 30% per annum respectively. If the rate of interest each year had been 20% per annum, then the additional amount obtained would have been (in Rs. ).A. 60B. 30C. 90D. 120

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Amount realised (in Rs.) `=6000(1+(10)/(100))(1+(30)/(100))`
=6000(1.1)(1.3)=850
If the rate of interest each year was 20% per annum, amount realised (in Rs. )`=6000(1+(20)/(100))^(2)`
`=6000(1.2)^(2)`
`=6000(1.44)=8640`
`therefore` Additional amount realised = Rs. 60
52.

Rs. 2800 was split into two parts. One part was lent at 20% per annum simple interest for 10 years. The other part was lent at 25% per annum simple interest for 20 years. Each part yielded equal interest. Find the lower part (in Rs.).A. 800B. 900C. 1000D. 1200

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Let the one part be Rs. X.
`therefore` The other part would be Rs. (2800-x).
`((x)(10)(20))/(100)=((2800-x)(20)(25))/(100)`
`implies 2x=5(2800-x)`
x=2000
`therefore` The lower part =2800-x
=800.
53.

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 11% per annum is Rs. 363. Find the sum.A. Rs. 33000B. Rs. 31000C. Rs. 30000D. Rs. 32000

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Calculate the interest on the sum in both the cases.
54.

50. A sum was split into three parts. The first to lent at 20% per annum for 2 years. The Part the part was lent at 10% per annum for 5 years third part was lent at 30% per annum for 4 yen Each was lent at simple interest and the interest realised from each was the same Find e o ally ratio of the first, second and third parts. the times (a) 24000 b) 4200 um is (c) R 4400 d the (d) R 40000 S. A sum of money amounts to 72000 in 3 year

Answer» Correct Answer - `15 : 12 : 5`
N//A
55.

A sum was split into three parts. The first part was lent at 10% per annum for 4 years. The second part was lent at 20% per annum for 6 years. The third part was lent at 30% per annum for 5 years. Each part was lent at simple interest and the same amount of simple interest was realised from each. Find the ratio of the first, second and third parts.A. `15:5:2`B. `20:7:2`C. `15:5:4`D. `20:9:4`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
N//A
56.

A sum of Rs. 3000 is partly lent at 3% per annum simple interest for `(7)/(2)` years and partly at 2% per annum simple interest for 4 years. If total interest earned is Rs. 280, then the sum lent at 3% per annum isA. Rs. 1600B. Rs. 1400C. Rs. 1800D. Rs. 2000

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Use formula for amount at different rates.
57.

Find the least integral number of years in which a sum at `20%` per annum compound interest will be more than double.A. 4B. 5C. 3D. 6

Answer» Correct Answer - A
i) Let the sum be Rs P.
ii) `P(1+20/100)^(n) gt 2P`, solve the inequality for n.
58.

A sum of Rs 3000 is lent out in two parts. The smaller part is lent at `10%` per annum and the larger part is lent at `20%` per annum. If the total interest in a year is Rs 500m then find the sum lent is 10% per annum (in Rs.).A. 800B. 1000C. 1000D. 900

Answer» Correct Answer - B
i) Let the two parts be Rs `x` and Rs `(300-x)`, respectively.
ii) In `(x xx 10)/100 + ((300-x)20)/100=500`, find `x`.
59.

The integral number of years in which a sum of money at 25% per annum under compound interest will become more than twice itself is at least.A. 3B. 2C. 4D. 1

Answer» Correct Answer - C
i) Let the sum be Rs. P.
ii) `P(1+20/100)^(n) gt 2P`, solve the inequality for n.
60.

Given that carbon-14 `(C_(14))` decays at a constant rate in such a way that it is reduced to 25% in 1244 years. Find the age of a tree in which the carbon is only 6.25% of the original.A. 3122 yearsB. 3210 yearsC. 3124 yearsD. 3214 years

Answer» Correct Answer - C
(i) Use formula for depreciation.
(ii) In first 1562 years, it reduces to 20%.
(iii) In next 1562 years, it reduces to 20% of 20%, i.e., 4%.
61.

Find the compound interest on Rs 50,000 for 3 years, compounded annually, and the rate of interest being `10%, 12%` and `15%` for the three successive years, respectively.A. 20840B. 70840C. 60720D. 67560

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(i) Use formula for amount at different rates.
(ii) `C.I. =P[(1+(R_(1))/(100))(1+(R_(2))/(100))(1+(R_(3))/(100))-1]`
62.

A certain sum amounts to Rs. 4800 in 4 years and to Rs. 5250 in 5 years at simple interst. Find the interest for 2 years.

Answer» Correct Answer - Rs. 900
N//A
63.

The simple interest on Rs. 1800 at R% per annum for 2 years is equal to the simple interest on Rs. 4800 at 15% per annum for 1 year. Find the simple interest (in Rs. ) on Rs. 2400 for 3 years at R% per annum.

Answer» Correct Answer - 1440
N//A
64.

Find the sum to be invested to earn a simple interest of Rs. 360 in 8 months at the rate of 15% per annum.

Answer» Let Rs P be the required sum.
Given that,
Simple interest = Rs. 360,
Rate of interest (R )= 15% and
Time period (T)=8 months `=(8)/(12)` years
But, simple interest `=(PTR)/(100)`
`therefore (Pxx(8)/(12)xx15)/(100)=360 implies P =3600`
Hence, required sum= Rs. 3600.
65.

A certain sum amounts to Rs. 320 at 6% per anuum simple interest and to Rs. 360 at 8% per annum simple interest. Find the principal.

Answer» Correct Answer - Rs. 200
N//A
66.

Ravi borrowed Rs 15,000 at the rate of `15%` per annum for 2 years under simple interest. As he could not repay the loan after two years, the moneylander lender increased the rate of interest to `20%` per annum for the further period. If Ravi wants to repaythe entire amount at the end of a total period of 3 years and 4 months, then how muchhe has to pay. (in Rs.)A. 24500B. 24000C. 23.5D. 23000

Answer» Case 1: For the first two years
`P=15,000, R=15%, T=2`
`I = (15,000 xx 15 xx 2)/(100) = Rs 4500`
Case 2: For the remaining time period
`P=15,000, R=20%, T=16` months
`I = (15,000 xx 20 xx 16/12)/(100)`
`rArr I=(15,000 xx 20 xx 16)/(1200) = Rs 4000`.
`therefore` Total amount that Ravi has to pay =15,000 + 4500 + 400 = Rs 23,500
67.

Find the simple interest on (a) Rs. 2500 at 15% per annum for 2 years. (b) Rs. 3000 at `17 (1)/(3)%` per annum for `1(1)/(2)` years.

Answer» (a) Given,
Principal (P)=Rs. 2500,
Rate (R )=15% and Time period (T)=2years
`therefore` Simple interest `=(PTR)/(100)=(2500xx2xx15)/(100)=750`
Hence, simple interest = Rs. 750
(b) Given,
Principal (P)=Rs. 3000
Rate (R )`=17(1)/(3)%=(52)/(3)%` per annum
And time period(T) `=1(1)/(2)` years
`therefore` Simple interest `=(PTR)/(100)=(3000xx(3)/(2)xx(52)/(3))/(100)=780`
Hence, simple interest =Rs. 780
68.

Kailash set up a factory by investing Rs. 1000000. During the first two years, his profits were 10% and 15% respectively. If he reinvested the profit of each year at the beginning of the next year, his total profit (in Rs. ) isA. 265000B. 25000C. 275000D. 27060

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(i) `A=P(1+(R_(1))/(100))(1+(R_(2))/(100))`
(ii) Find the amount at the end of a year.
(iii) The amount at the end of one year will be the principal for the second year.
69.

In what time will the sum of Rs. 1875 yield a compound interest of Rs. 477, at 12% per annum, compounded annually ?A. 2 yearsB. 1 yearsC. 3 yearsD. `1(1)/(2)` years

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(i) Use `C.I.=P(1+(R )/(100))^(N)-P` and evaluate N.
(ii) C.I. =Rs. 477, P=Rs. 1875, R=12%, find n.