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51.

Why ganga is the largest river basin in india?

Answer» Indus and brahmaputra the two river brahmaputra go to China in last he makes u tunes Indus is go to pakistan
52.

What are Election Amendment?

Answer»
53.

How do rapid urbanisation and industrialisation cause river pollution?

Answer» Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation cause river pollution as growing industries and factories dump their waste chemical water in the rivers and the new age people with new lifestyles are also polluting the rivers by throwing empty food packets and wrappers. A great example and proof of this can be the holy river Ganga.
54.

Where is Waterloo located in France

Answer» Napolean Binaparte was finally defeated at Waterloo in France. It is kocated in France.
55.

Which two penisular rivers flow through trough?

Answer» Narmada and tapi
Narmada and Tapi
56.

Political competition makes democracy better. Explain the statement with example

Answer» Yes it\'s good to have political competition.1) As democratic government is free form of government so people can choose their representatives.2) The political competition also some time lead to conflicts3) The political competition makes easier for the people to choose their own political party.4) As their is regular election basis so people can choose their own representatives.5) The political parties which win has the opportunity to run that particular state.6) because of the political elections the people can make the country developed.
57.

What is unemployment? Write the factors affecting unemployment

Answer» Unemployment exists when a person, 15 to 59 years of age, is willing to work at acceptable wages, cannot find a job. Such a person is called an unemployed person.\xa0The form of unemployment is different in rural and urban areas. In villages, people face seasonal unemployment or disguised unemployment while in large towns and cities, people face educated unemployment.(i) Voluntary: Some of the unemployed have saved enough money so they can quit unfulfilling jobs. They have the luxury to search until they find just the right opportunity.(ii) The workers must move for unrelated reasons. They are unemployed until they find a position in the new town.(iii) When new workers enter the workforce. That includes students who graduate from high school, college or any higher degree program. They look for a job that fits their new skills and qualifications. That\'s a primary reason for youth unemployment.(iv) When job seekers re-enter the workforce. These are people who went through a\xa0period in their lives when they stopped looking for work. They could have stopped working to raise children, get married or care for elderly relatives. These four situations are\xa0an unavoidable part of the job search process. The good news is that frictional\xa0unemployment is\xa0usually voluntary and short-term.
58.

Educated unemployment in economics

Answer» Educated unemployment usually occurs in cities where there are educated or skilled people but no job oppurtunities. Hence what was an asset for the country turns into a liability. This increases the burden of production on the employed people and also reduces economy.
59.

How the small farmar eran the money

Answer» to work in the field of large farmer
60.

Explain formation of himalaya in simple words ?

Answer» It can be like that two plates where collide which were Russian plate and Indo Australian plate which lead to formation of uplift in the soil which lead to formation of Himalayas
61.

Wht is bloody sunday

Answer» Bloody Sunday is the name given to the events of Sunday, 22 January, 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia, where unarmed demonstrators led by Father Georgy Gapon were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
62.

what is difference b/w good democracy and a minimal democracy\xa0

Answer»
63.

Describe the development in second World War in Germany by Hitler?

Answer»
64.

Q 1 - What is green revolution ?

Answer» The new equipments used in cultivating crops for good production is caled green revolution.
65.

Which two events were known as the russian revolution ?It\'s a 3 mark question...

Answer» The Russian Revolution of 1917 centers around two primary events: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution, which removed Tsar Nicholas II from power, developed spontaneously out of a series of increasingly violent demonstrations and riots on the streets of Petrograd (present-day St. Petersburg), during a time when the tsar was away from the capital visiting troops on the World War I front.The October Revolution (also called the Bolshevik Revolution) overturned the interim provisional government and established the Soviet Union. The October Revolution was a much more deliberate event, orchestrated by a small group of people.
66.

What do you under stand by Russian revolution ?

Answer»
67.

Why is it not in simple wordS

Answer»
68.

State some economic benefits of river and lakes?

Answer» Uses of rivers:The rivers provide water for\xa0irrigation.They provide\xa0fertility\xa0to the soil. They are useful for navigation.They help to generate hydro-electricity.They help to develop\xa0tourism.They provide water for various domestic\xa0uses.They provide\xa0livelihood\xa0to fishermen.Uses of lakes:Alakes helps to regulate the flow of river.During heavy rainfall,it prevents flooding and during dry season it helps to maintain even flow of water.Lakes can also be used for developing hydel power.They moderate the climate of surroundings;maintain the aquatic ecosystem and enhance natural beauty.They also help to develop tourism and provide recreation.
69.

How is land distributed between the farmers of palampur

Answer» No land is not sustinable divided in palampur
In Palampur,about one third of the 450 families are landless,i.e.150 families.Of the remaining families who own land,240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size.Cultivation of such plots doesn\'t bring adequate income to the farmer family.More than half of the area of the village is covered by plots that are quite large in size,a few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more.There are 60 families of medium or large farmerswho cultivate more than 2 hectares of land.
it is not distributed it is owned by the peoples by government. some are rich so they own big land some are poor so they are own of small land
70.

How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital

Answer» The medium or large farmers have their own savings from farming.They are able to arrange for the capital needed.
71.

What are main features of Sundarban delta.

Answer» 1.)It is the largest delta in India formed by Ganga,Bhramputra and Meghna river.2.)The region is densely cover by mangrove forests and is the home for Royal Bengal Tiger.3.)The Sundarbans is UNESCO\'s world heritage site.
72.

Can someone please explain me educated unemployment ??

Answer» Educate unemployment means that the educated people who have willing to work/job but they didn\'t.
Educated unemployment it means someone is got educated and he didn\'t get desired jobs, and this unemployment keeps increasing because if we say them to work on low wages then they denied. But there is a question arised and that is why they denied to work on low wages?Simple answer. they got higher education and they have knowledge then how can they works as a labourers.
The unemployed who are educate and willing to have job but they don\'t have are called educated unemployed
Educated unemployment usually occurs in cities where there are educated or skilled people but no job oppurtunities. Hence what was an asset for the country turns into a liability. This increases the burden of production on the employed people and also reduces economy.
73.

What kind of social change liberals and radicals wanted to bring in the society?

Answer» Liberals wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against government, they argued for a representative, elected parliament government, subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials . they felt men of property should have the right to vote. Radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country\'s population. Many supported women\'s suffragette movement.
74.

Prove that sum of angles of triangle is 180

Answer» Theorem 6.7 of ncert
75.

Types of permanent wind system

Answer» Permanent or Prevailing or Planetary winds: These winds blow throughout the year from one latitude to another in the same direction due to the latitudinal difference in the air pressure. These are three major types of permanent winds. These are:(a) Trade winds:These winds blow from sub-tropical High Pressure Belts towards the Equatorial Low Pressure Belts. These winds are extremely steady. In the Northern Hemisphere, due to rotation of the Earth, the wind moving towards the Equator is deflected South-Westward and hence, it is named as ‘North-East Trade’. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is deflected towards the left and is known as ‘South-East Trade’.(b) Westerly winds: These winds blow from the Sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt towards Sub-Polar Low Pressure Belts between 35° and 60° North and South latitudes. In the Northern Hemisphere, these winds blow from the South-West to the North-East, and in the Southern Hemisphere from North-West to the South-East.(c) Polar winds: The winds blowing from North and South polar regions towards Circum-polar Low Pressure Belts are known as polar winds. In the Northern Hemisphere, they blow from North-East and in the Southern Hemisphere, they blow from South-East. These winds get deflected towards west in both the Hemispheres and are thus known as Polar Easterlies.
76.

What is delta and how are they formed

Answer» Deltas are landforms naturally created at the mouth of rivers from wherein they flow in to sea, ocean, lake, or estuary. Since the river at the end of its course, loses the capacity to carry the complete load of sediments into the water body it is flowing into, some of the sediments are left at the mouth of the river. These sediments form layers to make a delta. Deltas are also formed where rivers flow into the sea since the waves are not able to wash away the sediments completely.\xa0
77.

What is kolkhoz?

Answer» Kolkhoz was collective farm in Russia.
78.

Give characteristics of central highlands

Answer» The part of Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covering a major area of the Malwa plateau is known as Central highlands.The Central Highland is bounded in the west by the Aravalli Range, to the south by the Narmada River and the Deccan Plateau beyond, to the east by Eastern Highland and to the north by the Northern Plains of India. This region covers the highlands of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh etc.Characteristics of Central highlands are:1).To the west of the Central Highland lies the Aravalli Range which is the oldest mountain range in India and one of the oldest ranges in the world. Being eroded over centuries this one-very-high mountain has two important peaks, Gurushikhar with a height of 1722 meters and Mount Abu with only 1158 meters of elevation.2).\xa0The most important range of this highland is the Vindhyans. The Chambal River rises from these hills.\xa03).To the south of this range lies Narmada River which flows over open valleys or at places through rift valleys on its way to the west into the Arabian Sea.4).North of the Vindhyan range lies the Malwa Plateau.
\tThey stretch from the north-west with the Aravalis, further merging with the sandy and rocky desert of Rajasthan.\tThey are wider in the West but narrower in the east.\tThe eastward extension of this plateau is locally known as ‘Bundelkhand’ and ‘Baghelkhand’. The ‘Chotanagpur plateau’ is the easternmost part of this plateau, which is drained by the river Damodar.\tThe part of the Peninsular Plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covering major area of the Malwa Plateau is known as the Central Highland.
79.

Japan is not having any natural resources but still country is rich why??????

Answer» Because they invest their money on people in the field of education and health so they are rich and they import the natural resources needed in the country
Because it has human resource
80.

What all terrotories were covered by the russian empire in 1914 ??

Answer» 1. Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russian Empire in 1914.2. The Russian empire included area around Moscow.3. It also included areas around presently Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, parts of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus.4. The Russian Empire extended to the Pacific region and included territory of Central Asia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.5. As far as social demographics of the empire is concerned, the Russian empire was predominated by the Russian orthodox Christians.6.Though the Empire also had Catholics., Protestants, Muslims and Buddhist.
81.

How can we check the quality of the election process?

Answer» Ways to check the quality of the election process:(i) To see whether people participate in it with enthusiasm.(ii) Turn out of the voters indicate it.(iii) Large proportions of the poor, illiterate, and under privileged vote in the process. It shows the success of the system.(iv) Election-related activities are increasing over the years.
82.

When will be our Post --Mid term exam ?

Answer»
83.

Discuss the cause that led to the revolution of 1917

Answer» The Russian Revolution is the collective term for a series of revolution in Russia in 1917. The Emperor was forced to abdicate and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917. In the second revolution, during October, the provisional Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik government.The main circumstances which were responsible for the Russian Revolution ar(i) Russia\'s own industries were few in numbers and the industrial workers were exploited extremely.(ii) In Russia 85 per cent of people were agriculturists. The king nobles and church owned large landed properties. Like the industrial workers, peasants also lived in miserable conditions.(iii) Russia had an autocracy. Tsar Nicholas II was a deeply conservative ruler and maintained a strict authoritarian system. He cared little for the general people. He dragged the Russian into the First World War.(iv) Karl Marx\'s theory communism appealed to the people. He said that workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of capitalists by the revolution. (v) The popularity of Bolshevik party increased steadily under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. The Bolsheviks had formed committees and Soviets and created conditions which eventually led to the Russian Revolution.
84.

How do you say that the economy in Russia was agrarian.

Answer» There is an initial political crisis which causes a disruption of the effectiveness of the state apparatus: the immediate cause of this crisis in the case of Russia was international war. One might argue that the political regime could have been transformed in a non-revolutionary way had it not been for this externally-induced crisis. Disorganisation of the state and political revolution unleashed a latent agrarian revolutionary movement, which could not be brought under control by the ‘bourgeois democratic\' forces which replaced the Tzar. Here it\'s important to note that Russia\'s revolutionary agrarian movement was also associated with the existence of a coherent peasant community organisation — the obshchina (see below), concentrated on the Central Black Earth/Middle Volga heartlands of old Russia.Pre-revolutionary Russian agrarian structure was, however, diverse, varying from region to region:1. European Russia: Early emancipation of serfs in Baltic (1817) without land allotments led to wage-labour based big capitalist estates, exporting to Western Europe. Western Ukraine: Sugar-beet and other agro-industry renting peasant allotments.2. Southeast and Siberia: Commercial small-holder farming, small capitalist farms. Because Siberia was a zone of colonisation, there were no obshchina.3. North/Lakes/Central Industrial Province: Commercial agriculture only profitable near big cities. The nobles sold off their land. Peasants became seasonal migrants to cities .\xa0\xa0
85.

The salt march was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism. State two reasons

Answer» Salt was something consumed by the rich and the poor alike,and it was most essential items of food.The tax on salt and the the government monopoloy over its production,Mahatma Gandhi declared ,revealed the most opressive face of British rule.So ceremonial violation of the law and manufacturing salt by boiling sea water provoked people to:*refuse cooperation with the British and break colonial laws.*Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes,village officials resigned and in many places forest people violated forest laws.
86.

What is being known as hyperinflation?

Answer» With too much of printed money in circulation, the value of German mark fell. As the value of German mark collapsed, prices of goods soared. The image of Germarts carrying cartloads of currency notes to buy a loaf of bread was widely publicised evoking worldwide sympathy. This crisis came to be known as ‘hyperinflation’ a situation when prices rise phenomenally high.
87.

Explain the economic and social conditions of russia before 1905 revolution

Answer» The conditions of Russia before 1905:(i)Social Condition:\xa0 At the beginning of the twentieth century, the vast majority of Russia’s people were agriculturists. About 85% of Russia\'s population was agriculturist. Industry was existent, but rarely in which most of was privately owned. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. They mainly migrated to cities for employment in factories. The peasant community was deeply religious, but did not care much about the nobility. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves.(ii)Economic Condition:\xa0There was no middle class in Russia and as such industrialization in Russia began very late and it developed at a fairly fast rate. The foreign capitalists invested large sums in different industries to amass huge profits. The foreign investors were more interested in early profits than in improving the conditions of the workers.(iii)Political Conditions: Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas. In 1903, this party was divided into two groups - Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, who were in majority, were led by Lenin who is regarded as the greatest thinker on socialism after Marx.
88.

State any 3effects of first world war on the russian industry

Answer» ● Russian industrial production was depleted more faster than any other European countries ● Russia was cut from other suppliers by German control of the Baltic sea●Railway lines break down.● There were labour shortages in factories and industries bcoz many people went to the war.● Food scarcity was witnessed when large amount of bread and flour was sent to feed the army .
89.

Who were liberals radicals and conservatives?

Answer» Liberals ,Radcals and conservatives were three type of thinkers.
90.

Name the world largest delta and where it is situated

Answer» World\'s largest delta is Sundarban delta. It is made by river Ganga and Bramhaputra. It is situated in India.
91.

Distinguish between socialism and captilism

Answer» (i) Capitalist economic system is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Socialist economic system is an economic theory of social organisation that believes that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should be owned or controlled by the community as a whole.(ii) The capitalists believed that individuals owned private property whereas the socialists believed that all property belonged to the society as a whole, i.e., to the state.(iii) The capitalists believed that the profits from the property should belong to the property\'s owners, whereas the socialist believed that profits are due to the workers\' labour and so should be shared by them.(iv) There is little or no government interference in capitalist economy, while government controls everything in socialist democracy.
92.

Write the main features ganga system

Answer» Ganga is important tributries of gondak, koshi and yamuna river
Ganga is source of gongtri glacier.
93.

What are the good qualities of Nepolian Bnoparate

Answer» Born in1769 in the Island of Corsica, Napoleon Bonaparte studied in a military school in Paris. In 1799 he led a coup known as 18 Brumaire and became the First Council. Subsequently, by 1804 he was made Emperor of France.\xa0He codified the French law under the name the Napoleonic Code of Law, which gave rights to protect private property and initiated the uniform system of weights and measures. He centralised the government and reinstated Roman Catholicism as the state religion.He was defeated by Nelson, the commander of the British army, in the Battle of the Nile and at the Battle of Trafalgar. The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 was Napoleon’s final defeat by the Duke of Wellington.He was imprisoned in the island of St. Helena where he eventually died in 1821. The ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity formed the touchstone of the French Revolution.
94.

Explain the method to control water pollution

Answer» Ways to reduce water pollution are(i) If sewage and garbage generated by homes and industries is treated properly before discharging into water sources, it will reduce water pollution and cause less harm to the aquatic life.(ii) If hot water generated by the industries is collected at a common place, allowed to cool and then discharged in water bodies, it will not affect the breeding capacity of aquatic organisms.(iii) If commercial areas, factories and industries are shifted to the isolated area far away from residential areas, it can reduce the effect of water pollution on nearby water resources.
95.

Explain the\'National River Conservation Plan\'

Answer» National River Conservation Plan (NRCP):(i)The activities of Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-I, initiated in 1985, were declared closed on 31st March 2000.(ii)The Steering Committee of the National River Conservation Authority reviewed the progress of the GAP and necessary correction on the basis of lessons learnt and experiences gained from GAP Phase-I.(iii)These have been applied to the major polluted rivers of the country under the NRCP. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-II, has been merged with the NRCP.(iv)The expanded NRCP now covers 152 towns located along 27 interstate rivers in 16 states. Under this action plan, pollution abatement works are being taken up in 57 towns. A total of 215 schemes of pollution abatement have been sanctioned.(v)So far, 69 schemes have been completed under this action plan. A million litre of sewage is targeted to be intercepted, diverted and treated.
96.

How मच 18000 DOLLAR IN INDIAN CARANCE

Answer» 245.016 American dollars218.754 European dollers
Multiply - 18000×68 or 69
97.

What were the main causes of russian revolution?

Answer» Workers were exploited. And salary was less. ???
98.

What is referdum?

Answer» A general vote or public opinion of masses taken by a ruler for taking any decision
99.

Explain the 2 types of states found in india before 1947

Answer» Provincial states and princely states provincial states are directly ruled by british and princely states were indirectly ruled by british
100.

Difference between multiple cropping and modern farming method

Answer» Multiple cropping is method of growing more crop in a piece of land but modern farming is a method of increasing the product
Modern farming method is usage of modern techniques and technology
Multiple cropping is growing more than one crop in a year in a piece of land