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There are three factors that determine the outcome of politics of social divisions

(a) People’s PerceptionThis is the most important factor which decides the outcome of politics of social divisions. If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it will lead to social division and even violence. As long as people in Northern Ireland saw themselves as only Catholic or, Protestant, their differences were difficult to reconcile. It is much easier if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with the national identity. A majority of Belgians now feel that they are as much Belgian national or citizens as they are Dutch or French/German speaking. This feeling binds them together. Though, India is a multi-cultural country, the feeling of nationalism binds us together.

(b) Role of Community and CultureThe outcome depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. For instance, the demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

(c) The Role of Political Party and GovernmentIn another way the political outcome of social divisions depends on how the government reacts to demands of different groups. This is observed in Belgium and Sri Lanka. If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of the minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite the opposite. Such attempts at forced integration often sow the seeds of disintegration,Thus, the assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger. In a democracy, the political expression of social divisions is normal and can be healthy.

1)During the Napoleonic Wars, prices of foodgrains were high and farmers expanded production vigorously.Fearing a shortage of labour, they began buying the new threshing machines that had come into the market. The machines, they thought, would help them reduce their dependence on labourers.After the Napoleonic Wars ended, thousands of soldiers returned to the villages. They needed alternative jobs to survive.But this was a time when grain from Europe began flowing into England, prices declined, and an Agricultural Depression set in.2)Anxious, landowners began reducing the area they cultivated and demanded that the imports of crops be stopped.They tried to cut wages and the number of workmen they employed.The unemployed poor tramped from village to village, and those with uncertain jobs lived in fear of a loss of their livelihood.3)Owing to these reasons, the Captain Swing riots spread in the countryside at this time.

Life events

Research suggests that continuing difficulties – long-term unemployment, living in an abusive or uncaring relationship, long-term isolation or loneliness, prolongedwork stress– are more likely to cause depression than recent life stresses. However, recent events (such as losing your job) or a combination of events can ‘trigger' depression if you’re already at risk because of previous bad experiences or personal factors.

Personal factors

Family history–Depression can run in families and some people will be at an increased genetic risk. However, having a parent or close relative with depression doesn’t mean you’ll automatically have the same experience. Life circumstances and other personal factors are still likely to have an important influence.

Personality– Some people may be more at risk of depression because of their personality, particularly if they have a tendency to worry a lot, have low self-esteem, are perfectionists, are sensitive to personal criticism, or are self-critical and negative.

Serious medical illness–The stress and worry of coping with a serious illness can lead to depression, especially if you’re dealing with long-term management and/or chronic pain.

Drug and alcohol use–Drug and alcohol use can both lead to and result from depression. Many people with depression also have drug and alcohol problems. Over 500,000 Australians will experience depression and a substance use disorder at the same time, at some point in their lives.1

yes it is correct answer

there are number of factors that may increase the chance of depression.including the following:abuse.past physical, sexual or emotional abuse can increase the vulnerability to clinical depression later in life.

Ans :- Nile River, North-East Africa – 6,650 km (4,132 miles).

Ans :- Nile river

The Nile. Flowing northward through the tropical climate of eastern Africa and into the Mediterranean Sea,the Nile riveris the longest river in the world at 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers), according to the U.S. National Park Service.

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the Volga River is considered as the longest European River, flowing for a distance of 2,294 miles. It travels the length of Russia in a southerly direction and empties into the Caspian Sea.

Yangtze River, Chinese (Pinyin) Chang Jiang or (Wade-Giles romanization) Ch'ang Chiang, longest river in both China and Asia and third longest river in the world, with a length of 3,915 miles (6,300 kilometres).

The Nile - The Nile is the longest river in the world of about 4,135 miles long according to US National Park Service.It is located in Africa , where the river flows from eastern Africa towards northern Africa through the tropical climate.

Among these rivers, theVolga Riveris considered as the longest European River, flowing for a distance of 2,294 miles. It travels the length of Russia in a southerly direction and empties into the Caspian Sea

among these river ,the volga river is considered as the longest European river.

Longest river of India which froms estuary is Narmada.

Brahmaputra river

The Delhi Sultanate was a major Muslim sultanate from the 13th to the 16th century in India. It began with the campaigns ofMuʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām(Muḥammad of Ghūr; brother ofSultanGhiyās̄ al-Dīn of Ghūr) and his lieutenantQuṭb al-Dīn Aibak primarily between 1175 and 1206.

It was the victory against the Rajputs that began the established the reign of the Delhi Sultanate.

Until the end of 12th century, it was Prithviraj Chauhan who ruled on the Indian land. During his reign, Prithviraj Chauhan fought many battles out of which both the battles of Tarain fought in the late 12th century were crucial. In both battles, he fought Muhammad of Ghur of the Ghuride dynasty of Afghanistan.

In the first battle of Tarain between Muhammad of Ghur and Prithviraj Chauhan and other Indian rulers that was fought in 1191 A.D, Muhammad of Ghur faced a harsh defeat and had to retreat. And in the second battle that was fought in 1192 A.D., he returned and fought with more reinforcements and a stronger army with an intention to defeat the Rajputs and succeeded in doing so. This defeat ended the Rajputs’ supremacy in north India and gave way for Turkish emperors to establish themselves in the sub-continent.

Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a former Turkic Mamluk slave ofMuhammadGhori, was the first sultan of Delhi, and his Mamluk dynasty conquered large areas of northern India.

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Many things led to the fall of communism in Russia. An oppressed people will always yearn to breathe free. Any government that systematically oppresses its citizens into submission and obedience will eventually see a backlash against the ruling regime. This is what the leaders in the U.S.S.R. faced that culminated into them voting their Communist government out of existence in 1991.

Razia Sultana was the sultan of Delhi for the period between 1236 to 1240. She was the daughter ofIltutmish. She was born in 1205 A.D.

Iltutmish was succeeded by his son, Rukn-ud-din Firoz, who proved to be most weak and incapable of leasing insurgencies in various parts of the empire. Soon he was removed from power and his sister, Razia Sultana, ascended the throne of Delhi — the only woman to ever do so – with the support of certain courtiers

razia sultan was the first woman to become the king

The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor or display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed.

The number of horizontal and vertical pixels on a display screen. The more pixels, the more information is visible without scrolling. Screen resolutions have a pixel count such as 1600x1200, which means 1,600 horizontal pixels and 1,200 vertical pixels.

Difference Between Kinetic EnergyandPotential Energy.Energyimplies as the object's capability to perform work. ... Whilekinetic energyis theenergywhich an object contains because of a particular motion. On the other hand,potential energyis the storedenergy, because of its state of rest.

what is kenitic energy

Surface currents are generated largely by wind. Their patterns are determined by wind direction, Coriolis forces from the Earth’s rotation, and the position of landforms that interact with the currents. Surface wind-driven currents generate upwelling currents in conjunction with landforms, creating deepwater currents.

Currents may also be generated by density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations. These currents move water masses through the deep ocean—taking nutrients, oxygen, and heat with them.

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herbivores = cow, sheep. carnivores=lion,tiger

CAUSES

Just as the heating of air close to the ground causes convection that is the source of virtually all meteorological phenomena, the heating of equatorial waters is the cause of virtually all ocean currents. As water heats, it expands and this expansion causes it to push outward into cooler areas. As it cools, it contracts, and this contraction causes it to flow toward the area vacated by warm water.

EFFECTS

When land borders the ocean, the currents of the ocean warm or cool it, depending on the nature of the particular current that flows by that land. In cases where a warm current flows along a particular coast, that coastal area will generally be warmer than it would otherwise be if it were landlocked. Similarly, cool currents cause coastal lands to remain cooler than they would be if they were landlocked.

It is also due to the rotation of the earth. In the Subpolar region around latitudes 60° to 65° North and South of the Equator, the rotation of the earth pushes up the bulk of the air towards the Equator, creating a low pressure belt in this region.

On the earth's surface, there are sevenpressure belts. ... It is also due to the rotation of the earth. In the Subpolar region aroundlatitudes60° to 65° North and South of the Equator, the rotation of the earth pushes up the bulk of the air towards the Equator, creating a lowpressure beltin this region

Women became important as readers as well as writers.

Penny magazines were especially meant for women, as were manuals teaching proper behaviour and housekeeping.

When novels began to be written in the 19th century, women were seen as important readers.

Some of the best known novelists had defined a new type of woman; as a person with will, strength of personality, determination and the power to think

Cellular repiration takes place in themitochodrion.

Largest Gurdwara is the correct answer

(i) Tea is an important beverage crop. To grow well, the tea plant needs tropical or sub tropical climates, and deep and fertile well-drained soil which is rich in humus and organic matter.

(ii) Rice is a staple food crop of India. It grows in the plains of north and north-east India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions.

(iii) The various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government for the benefit of farmers are − Minimum Support Price policy, provision for crop insurance, subsidy on agricultural inputs and resources such as power and fertilisers, Grameen banks, Kissan Credit Cardand Personal Accident Insurance Scheme.

(iv) Adeclining area of land under cultivation coupled withincreasing populationcan lead to serious foodgrain shortages. This would in turn increase imports of foodgrains, thereby causing the economy to reel under huge debts.

Class povoid main{Int a=65,b=20;If(a>b)System.out.println("A is bigger");ElseSystem.out.println("B is bigger");}

Scarcity is the limited availability of a commodity, which may be in demand in the market. Scarcity also includes an individual's lack of resources to buy commodities.

5,555,666( basic additon)

Patriotism definition is - love for or devotion to one's country.

Scarcityrefers to the basiceconomicproblem, the gap between limited – that is,scarce– resources and theoretically limitless wants. This situation requires people to make decisions about how to allocate resources efficiently, in order to satisfy basic needs and as many additional wants as possible

scarcity request to the basic economic problem the gap between limited that is care resources and Syria tekali limitless want this situations acquire equal to make decisions about how to allocate resources efficiently in order to satisfy basic needs and as many additional ones as possible

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Soil erosion is defined as the wearing away of topsoil. Topsoil is the top layer of soil and is the most fertile because it contains the most organic, nutrient-rich materials. One of the main causes of soil erosion is water erosion, which is the loss of topsoil due to water.

The prevention or reduction of soil erosion and soil depletion by protective measures against water and wind damage is called soil conservation

If the British had not defeated the combined forces of Awadh, Bengal and the Mughals, the course of Indian history would be different, because after the battle of Buxar, the British got the Diwani rights of Bengal. Bihar And Orissa. Shuja-ud-Daulah was made to pay 50 lakhs. This provided them more money for further expansion of the British empire. Also, it was very conclusive battle in our history which exposed the rulers' weakness. This, gave them more confidence and they understood that they need not fear from Indian rulers and they did not followed the commands given by the Nawabs. But to take a note of, the battle of Buxar wasn't really (or rather the only) a turning point for the British company. It was the second Anglo-Maratha war of 1802-03. This gave them their empire of Hindustan and Marathas lost Delhi

TheMaurya Empirewas ageographically-extensiveIron Agehistorical powerbased inMagadhaand founded byChandragupta Mauryawhich dominatedthe Indian subcontinentbetween 322 and 187 BCE. Comprising the majority ofSouth Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of theIndo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located atPataliputra(modernPatna).[6][7]The empire was thelargest political entity to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5million square kilometres (1.9million square miles) at its zenith underAshoka[

the answer is option d 3600

Answer :--

In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and a political philosopher, publishedA History of British Indiain three volumes. He divided Indian history into three periods—Hindu, Muslim and British. It has been argued by many historians that it is not correct to periodise Indian history on the basis of religion of the rulers. For example, when the Hindu kings ruled in ancient India, many religions existed peacefully. The same is also true for mediaeval India.It was not correct to periodise mediaeval India as Muslim History because people belonging to different faiths existed during this time.Such periodisation which was based on the religion of the rulers suggests that the lives, practices and culture of the other people do not matter.

What is the problemwith theperiodisation of Indian historythat James Mill offers. Answer: In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and a political philosopher, published AHistoryof BritishIndiain three volumes. He dividedIndian historyinto three periods—Hindu, Muslim and British

in 1817 James mill a Scottish economist and political philosopher published a history of British in India

There are three major Himalayan rivers such as:

The Ganga,

The Brahmaputra and

The Indus.The two majorriversare the Brahmaputra and the Ganges and the Yamuna, amongothertributaries. ... The majorHimalayan riversare the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Beas, Ravi, Saraswati, Sutlej, Ganga (or the Ganges), Yamuna, and Brahmaputra. All theseriverscollectively cover anareaof 2,250 km.

thnaku

Himalayan poppy flower

The Trans-Himalayan Rivers originate beyond the Great Himalayas. These are the Indus, the Sutlej and the Brahmaputra rivers. Himalayan rivers are those which originate in the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains, e.g., the Ganga, the Yamuna and their tributaries.

In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government

Rivers Rivers carrywaterandnutrientsto areas all around the earth. They play a very important part in thewater cycle, acting as drainage channels for surfacewater. Rivers drain nearly 75% of the earth's land surface. Rivers provide excellent habitat and food for many of the earth's organisms.

Auxins are a class of plant hormones with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development.

Imaginary vertical mapping lines on Earth known as "meridians" of longitude. The number of degrees of longitude shows how far east or west of the Prime Meridian a specific location is. An imaginary line that runs vertically, north and south, from the North Pole to the South Pole.

option c)Tilak founded the first home rule league at the Bombay provincial congress at Belgaum in April,1916. then after this Annie Besant founded second league atAdyar Madrasin September 1916.