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Mahmud of Ghazni was the first independent ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 998 to 1030. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into a extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.

Mahmud of Ghazni had started his invasions in India during the period when the Rajput power had declined. The two main reasons that led to the conquest of India by Mahmud Ghazni was firstly, to accumulate the vast amount of wealth that existed in India, and secondly, to spread Islam. Another reason was that he wanted to transform Ghazni, his capital city, into a region of formidable power in the entire Central Asia's political scenario.

HumayunUngratefulness and incompetency ofHumayun'sbrothers: ...

Hostile attitude ofHumayun'sown relatives: ...

Lack of suitable administrative machinery: ...

Want of a well-integrated and unified army:

A port is a town by the sea or on a river, which has a harbour. A port is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers.

Baburwas invited by Daulat Khan Lodi, a rebel of the Lodi dynasty, in 1524, toinvadeNorthIndiaand fight the dynasty and their enemies in Rajputana. Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput confederacy, led by Mewar king Rana Sanga. 5. In 1526,Baburwon the Battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodi, the Lodi king.

Baburwanted to for an empire inIndia.He was invited by Daulat Khan Lodi a rebel of the lodhi dynasty to overthrow the king Ibrahim Lodi in 1524.Daulat Khan thoughtBaburwould just overthrow Ibrahim and return back butBaburdefeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of panipat in 1526 and formed Mughal Empire.

Daulat khan lodhi invited Babur to invade India to defeat Ibrahim Lodhi and invade that kingdom. Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated in the First battle of Panipat in 1526.

He Secured his position by:

1)Firstly he brought Punjab under his control.2)He marched Delhi and defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526 in the first battle of Panipat and laid the foundation of Mughal Empire.3)He had to face 2 other enemies: Rana Sanga of Mewar and Midini Rai of Malwa, both were defeated.

kandla

The Battle of Khanwa was fought near the village of Khanwa, in Bharatpur District of Rajasthan, on March 16, 1527. It was fought between the invading forces of the first Mughal Emperor Babur and the Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga of Mewar, after the Battle of Panipat.

Ans :- The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Kingdom. It took place in north India and marked the beginning of theMughalEmpire and the end of the Delhi Sultanate.

TheBattleof Haldighati was abattle fought on 18 June 1576in which akbar defeated Rana pratap

क्योंकि जयपुर में इमारतें मुख्यतः गुलाबी रंग की थीं ।

In 1876, the Prince of Wales and Queen Victoria visited India on a tour. Sincepinkdenotes the color of hospitality, Maharaja Ram Singh ofJaipurpainted the wholecity pinkin color to welcome the guests. ... Apart from being the capital of Rajasthan,Jaipuris also the largestcityof the state.

Jaipur is called pink city because most of the building in jaipur are pink.

Jaipur is the capital of India’s Rajasthan state. It evokes the royal family that once ruled the region and that, in 1727, founded what is now called the Old City, or “Pink City” for its trademark building color. At the center of its stately street grid (notable in India) stands the opulent, colonnaded City Palace complex.

In 1526, theMughalforces of Babur, the king of Kabulistan (Kabul, present Afghanistan), defeated Ibrahim's much larger army in the Battle of Panipat.

Ans :- The results of battle of Buxar were as follows-Robert Clive, the Britishcommander in the battle, was appointed as the Governor General of Bengal.Heforced Shah Alam and Shuja-ud-Daulah to sign treaties of Allahabad.Shuja-ud-Daulah, Mir Qasim and Shah Alam were engaged in wars against theCompany's army at Buxar. But they were defeated by the East India Company.TheBritish got the right to collect land revenue i.e. Diwani of Bengal, Orissa andBihar.

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The Third Battle of Panipat fought on January 14, 1761, between the Marathas and forces of the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali and his allies. It was one of the biggest and most significant battles of the 18th century in India.

The Battle of Buxar had far-reaching results so far as the establishment of the British Empire in India is concerned. It influenced the political condition of Bengal in particular and that of India in general.

There was a great change in the administration of Bengal after the Buxar debacle. Immediately after the defeat of Mir Kasim, the English placed the old Mir Jafar again on the throne of Bengal. As he had promised the English to compensate their loss in the Battle of Buxar, it became a hard task for him to keep his promises.

He left himself totally in the mercy of the company whose servants started exploiting the Nawab along with the people of Bengal. The intensity of this exploitation was far greater than before. Now the administration of Bengal was managed solely by the British. The Nawab remained as an insignificant cipher.

The Battle of Buxar reduced the power and position of Shuja-ud-daula, the Nawab Wazir of Oudh. After his defeat at Buxar he acknowledged the supremacy of the British. He was forced to pay an amount of rupees fifty lakhs to the company as compensation.

Besides he had ceded to the company two districts such as Kora and Allahabad along with the Zamindaries of Chunar and Banaras. The Nawab was also forced to allow the British to carry on trade and commerce in his territories with paying any tax or tariff.

The Battle of Buxar also reduced the power and position of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam. He allowed the company to collect revenue of Bihar, Bengal and Orissa in exchange of the districts of Kora and Allahabad and an annual allowance of rupees twenty-six lakhs only. Thus, the British got the right to collect administer the revenues of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

The Battle of Buxar, on the other hand, enhanced the power of East India Company. it managed to extend its jurisdiction beyond the boundary of Bengal. It got an opportunity to enter successfully into the politics of India. It helped the British to carve out their empire in India

In short

The results of battle of Buxar were as follows

-Robert Clive, the Britishcommander in the battle, was appointed as the Governor General of Bengal.Heforced Shah Alam and Shuja-ud-Daulah to sign treaties of Allahabad.Shuja-ud-Daulah, Mir Qasim and Shah Alam were engaged in wars against theCompany's army at Buxar. But they were defeated by the East India Company.TheBritish got the right to collect land revenue i.e. Diwani of Bengal, Orissa andBihar

on November 5, 1556, second battle of panipat fought between Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, theHinduking at Delhi and Muslim Emperor Akbar.Won by Akbar

The combination of politics & social divisions is very explosive and dangerous.a) Democracy involves competition among various political parties. Their competitions tend to divide society.b) If they start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, they can make social divisions into political divisions and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.c) Social divisions affect voting in most countries, people from one community tend to prefer one party more than others.d) In many countries there are parties which focus only on one community.--yet all this does not always lead to disintegration.

This has happened in many countries ---Examples (negative results)1. As in the case of Northern Ireland, this region of UK has been for many years a sight of violence& bitter ethno- political conflict.--Its population is divided into two major sects of Christianity: 53%--Protestants & 44%--Catholics.--Catholics are represented by the Nationalist parties, who wanted Northern Ireland to be united with the Republic of Ireland, predominantly catholic.--Protestants are represented by the Unionist who wanted to remain with UK.--hundreds of civilians and militants were killed in the fight of political parties till 1998, the UK govt. & the Nationalists reached a peace treaty after which the latter suspended the armed struggle.2. In Yugoslavia the political competition along religious and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.--such examples lead some people to think that politics & social divisions should not be allowed to mix; if social divisions exists in a country they must never be expressed in politics.

POSITIVE EXAMPLES:Every expression of social division in politics does not lead to disasters. Social divisions of some or the other kind do exist in every society of the world and are reflected in politics.--in a democracy it is only natural that political parties talk of these divisions, make different promises to different communities, look after their representation and policies to redress the grievances of disadvantaged communities.

Railways are the most dependable and comfortable mode of transportation. ... It is the safest way of transportation. It covers large distance at high speed. It is cheaper mode of transport.Oct 27, 2015

Indirect democracyallows citizens to vote for representatives who then can create the laws of government on their behalf. It's a very efficient way to make laws while at the same time being responsive to the people through the election of representatives.

Private transport is a means of transportation which is owned by a private individual or entity which is available for their use only.

private transport means our own vehicle or cars like our not gornment

Yes Bank is India's fourth largest private sector bank, founded by Rana Kapoor and Ashok Kapur in 2004. Yes Bank is the only Greenfield Bank licence awarded by the RBI in the last two decades.

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Kathak refers to one of the major classical dance form primarily found innorthernIndia, with a historical influence similar to Bharatanatyam insouthIndia, Odissi in east India and other major classical dances found inSouthAsia

Ans :- Gully erosionis the removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff. Once started,gullieswill continue to move by headwarderosionor by slumping of the side walls unless steps are taken to stabilise the disturbance.

Bharatanatyam – Tamil Nadu

Kathak – Uttar Pradesh.

Kathakali – Kerala.

Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh.

Indian Railways is India's national railway system operated by the Ministry of Railways. It manages the fourth-largest railway network in the world by size, with 121,407 kilometres of total track over a 67,368-kilometre route

Railways are more reliable and efficient because they follow a fixed time schedules unlike roadswhich have no fixed timetable.- Railways can be used to move heavy and bulky goods at low rate over long distance compared toroads which are expensive over shortdistances.- Once build railways do not require frequent relaying unlike roads which are frequentlyresurfaced.- Railways are normally narrow hence economical in terms of landscape used by rails. Roads takealot of space on some are very wide.- Railways are less susceptible to traffic jams unlike roads which usually have traffic jams.- Trains are less prone to accidents than motor vehicles.- Passenger trains have facilities like accommodation, dining and toils which makes thepassengerscomfortable while travelling while suchfacilities are rare in road transport.

17 zones..

(i) Railways make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business, sight seeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods.(ii) It is suitable for long distance travel.(iii) Plays an important role in national integration.(iv) Railways bind the economic life of the country.(v) It accelerates the development of the industry and agriculture.(vi) Today the railways have become more important than all other means of transport put together

Dandia is a popular dance of Gujrat

Jujrat is the best and correct answer of your question. Please give me just one thanks to Reedom rewards and getting amazing vouchers.

Dandia is a popular dance of Gujarat

Dandi is a popular dance of Gujarat

Dandia is a popular dance of Gujarat

dandia is popular dance of Gujarat

Dandia is the famous dance of Gujarat.

In dandia is a popular dance.

Gujarat.

it is basically a traditional dance of Gujarat

WhatCauses Erosion?Beach erosionis usuallycausedby ocean currents and waves. The energy of the moving water pulls sand away from the shore. High winds speed uperosion.

Loss's of fertility soil beacausw of wind,water is called erosion

WhatCauses Erosion?Beach erosionis usuallycausedby ocean currents and waves. The energy of the moving water pulls sand away from the shore. High winds speed uperosion.

Social exclusion, orsocial marginalisation, is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe ofsociety It is a term used widely inEuropeand was first used inFrance.It is used across disciplines includingeducation,sociology,psychology,politicsandeconomics

I need in short answer

They are groups of people.

In the deserts of Rajasthan lived the Raikas.

The rainfall in the region is less and uncertain. On cultivated land, harvest fluctuated every year. Over vast stretches, no crop could be grown.

So the Raikas combined cultivation with pastoralism.

During the monsoon, the Raikas of Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner stayed in their home villages, where pasture was available.

By October, when grazing grounds were dry and exhausted, they moved out in search of other pastures and water, and returned again during the next monsoon.

One group of Raikas known as Maru Raikas herded camels and another group reared sheep and goat.OR

They are groups of people on the move with their herds of goats and sheep or camels or cattle.

The Ganges River section covering in North India have intensive erosion

2x+8=122x=4x=2

3n-15=213n=36n=12

-8-4x=8-4x=16x=-4

8-4x=84x=0x=0

It is a process through which individuals or groups are excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that others enjoy.According to the concept of social exclusion, poverty must be seen in terms of the poor having to live only in poor surroundings with other poor people, excluded from enjoying social equality with better-off people in better surroundings.Example Its typical example is the working of caste system in India. In this system, people from certain castes are excluded from equal opportunities.

can you please give me short answer

Velds are found inSouthern Africa, especially in the countries ofSouth Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Swaziland, Botswana and Lesotho. Velds areflat area's covered in grass and is an open landscape.

Factors that can support cattle rearing in the veld are as follows:1) Thefodder produced in the landscape should be in requirement with thenutritional needs of the livestock.2) Stacks of grass hay or branches can be placed over bare patches of land, so that these can be protected from the sun and wind.3) Along the contours, if rows of stone are stacked, water would not run -off and would be absorbed into the soil, making it moist.4) Where holes are noticed, trees can be planted. The holes will also enable water to get collected.

Ans :- Factors that can support cattle rearing in the veld are as follows:

1) The fodder produced in the landscape should be in requirement with the nutritional needs of the livestock.

2) Stacks of grass hay or branches can be placed over bare patches of land, so that these can be protected from the sun and wind.

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TheFirst Carnatic War(1746–1748) was the Indian theatre of theWarof the Austrian Succession and thefirstof a series ofCarnatic Warsthat established early British dominance on the east coast of the Indian subcontinent.

The factors which support extensive farming in Prairies are: a. weather is moderate;b. sufficient rainfall;c. soil rich in humus and the most crucial factor is that the prairies grass roots are very good at reaching the ground water and most grains are grasses.

The Constitution was written with the intention that it would define the explicit powers of the federal government, along with a framework for how it would operate (election of office holders, functions of key positions, etc.). The powers afforded the government were called “enumerated powers” because if the ability to do something wasn’t explicitly included in the Constitution, the government wasn’t entitled to do it.

Beyond that, there were a number of other things that the authors of the Constitution were concerned that, since they weren’t explicitly mentioned in the Constitution itself, they might eventually and very slowly be infringed upon. So they wrote the first ten Amendments, calling them the Bill of Rights. What is interesting about these Amendments is that they do not grant rights to the People, they acknowledge that these rights exist outside of government, therefore the government may not legislate to diminish or deny these rights. These are called “negative rights” because they require the government to refrain from acting to harm the holders of those rights. In other words, the First Amendment right to free speech requires the government to refrain from abridging public speech.

Later Amendments are the more traditional form, where the Amendment is intended to alter, add or remove something in the Constitution. For instance, the Constitution originally considered negro slaves to constitute 3/5 of a person for purposes of calculating population that determined how many Representatives the southern states would get, but the Fourteenth Amendment ensures that all people born in the United States are full citizens, thus overriding the three-fifths clause.

give it a little shorter

Followingwere the main featuresof thePermanent Settlement: (a)The rajas and taluqdarswererecognised as zamindars. (b)Theywereresponsible for collecting revenue from peasants and paying to the Company.

Amendment, in government and law, an addition or alterationmadeto aconstitution, statute, or legislative bill or resolution.

Amendmentscan bemadeto existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonlymadeto bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.

Nature has a large variety of rocks, soils, minerals, natural vegetation and animals, These are called gifts of nature. Resource refers to all the materials available in our environment which helps us to satisfy our needs. The gifts of nature may become valuable resources with the passage of time technology and value addition.

For Eg:- a waterfall is a gift of nature. It has force, which can be used to drive a water wheel. When a technique was developed to harness this force of falling water is used to generate hydroelectricity. Thus, this gift of nature has become a valuable resource.