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Budshah is remembered till date because he is considered to be a great king and he was a builder, and also he is measured to be secular.

Precipitation during the winter season has greatimportancein agriculture, particularly for the rabi crops. ... Excessive precipitation due towestern disturbancescan cause crop damage, landslides, floods and avalanches. Over the Indo-Gangetic plains, they occasionally bring cold wave conditions and dense fog

The causes of the revolutionary disturbances in Russia in 1905 were:

(i) Due to Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, prices of essential goods rose dramatically, so that real wages declined by 20 per cent.

(ii) At the Putilov Iron Works, dismissal of some workers caused a strike. During the subsequent events, a procession of workers was attacked by police in which 100 workers died. This was known as 'Bl00dy Sunday'.

(iii) Subsequently, strikes took place all over the country, resulting in the creation of an elected Parliament or Duma. The revolutionaries demanded a reduction in daily working hours to eight, increase in wages and improvement in working conditions.

The causes of the revolutionary disturbances in Russia in 1905 were (i) Due to Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, prices of essential goods rose dramatically, so that real wages declined by 20 per cent. (ii) At the Putilov Iron Works, dismissal of some workers caused a strike.

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Parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat are drought prone because the southwest monsoon winds lose moisture by the time they reach Gujarat and Rajasthan. Moreover, these regions lie on the leeward side of the Western Ghats and do not fall in the direction of rain bearing winds. The Southwest Monsoon winds bring much rain to windward side of the Western Ghats with the rain bearing clouds striking the Ghats and causing rain. The Aravallis lie parallel to the southwest monsoon winds and thus donot cause rainfall in parts of Rajasthan.

AnamudiAnamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats at 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Meesapulimala Kerala. Nilgiris, a part of Western Ghats at Masinangudi, Tamil Nadu. Shola Grasslands and forests in the Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka.

The south-east trade winds, after crossing the equator get deflected due to the colioriseffect and thus becomes the south-west winds which gather moisture from the ocean, and go towards india during summer, when a low pressure area is created. The rain falls when it hits the mountains of the western ghats, which result in the leeward side getting little or no rain, and the wind ward side receives most of the rain.

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3). India is the seventh largest country of the world. The biggest seven countries have the areas as follows:

Country→Total in km²

Russia→1,70,98,242

Canada→99,84,670

China→97,06,961

United States→96,29,091

Brazil→85,14,877

Australia→76,92,024

India→3,287,263

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Western Cyclonic Disturbances are the temperate cyclones which originate over Mediterranean Sea and Western Asia, and move into India, along with the westerly flow of jet streams.

By causing cyclonic rains over the plans and snowfall in the mountains they distrub he quite weather conditions of north and north west India.

Winter rainfall caused by them locally known as ' Mahawat' is of immense importance for the cultivation of Rabi crops

[(7/5)^5÷(7/5)^4]×(7/5)²= 7/5*(7/5)²= (7/5)³= 343/125

Right to know is also closely linked with other basic rights such as freedom of speech and expression and right to education.

Theadvantagesof thissystemwere that workers involved could work at their own speed while at home, and children working in thesystemwere better treated than they wouldhavebeen in the factorysystem, although the homes were polluted by the toxins from the raw materials.

The answer is double edged. Schemes and laws had successfully helped to improve life of many poor's but population of India is increasing continuouslyand Poor's are quite unaware of the schemes and laws.

Administrative Reforms:

Dalhousie’s chief aim was the consolidation of British rule in India. So he adopted the principle of centralization. For the newly acquired territories he devised the ‘Non-Regulation System” under which commissioners were appointed to deal with the administrative problems.

They were made responsible to the Governor-General in the Council. He handed over all other powers relating to justice, police, and land revenue to the District Magistrates. Dalhousie also made provision for the appointment of a Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. By the Parliamentary Act of 1853, the Governor-General was relieved of his functions as the governor of Bengal.

Military Reforms:

After the conquest of Punjab, Sindh and Avadh, the frontiers of the company were extended and the military interest of India was transferred to the North. Thus Dalhousie shifted the headquarters of the Bengal Artillery from Calcutta to Meerut. The army head-quarter was also transferred to Shimla so that the army could remain is touch with Governor-General who resided is Shimla.

Dalhousie also ordered for the general movement of troops from around Calcutta and from the lower provinces of Bengal towards the west. He could clearly foresee that the future safety of India depended upon the numerical strength of the army and on the maintenance of balance between British and Indian forces.

Ans :- It is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections. On occasion, anelectoral alliancemay be formed by parties with very different policy goals, which agree to pool resources in order to stop a particular candidate or party from gaining power.

The women’s movement in India began as a social reform movement in the nineteenth century. The Western ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity were being imbibed by the educated elite through the study of English. Western liberalism was to extend to the women’s question and translate into awareness on the status of women.

In India, the tradition of women’s struggles and movements against patriarchal insti­tutions of gender injustice, have been weak when compared to the women’s movements in the Western and European societies. In fact, women’s fight against the oppression of patriarchy has been rather slow in emerging.

The nineteenth century women found themselves totally suppressed and subjugated by the male patriarchal ideologies and attitudes of those times, though there was a feminist identity consciousness and awareness of their plight. However, this awareness did not get translated into an open and organized struggle for selfhood and survival.

Though there were feelings of deprivation and anger against the injustices women were facing, these remained mostly latent, and at the most, sometimes mildly open. In today’s world, feminist movements have gained expression due to similar factors.

Vice PresidentThe Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions.

Pakistan got independence on the day of 14th of August 1947.

14th 1947 ......

...

Ans :- Judicial independenceis the concept that thejudiciaryshould beindependentfrom the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests.

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TheMid-day Meal Schemeisaschoolmeal programmeof the Government of India designed to improve the nutritional status of school-age children nationwide.

The objectives of theschemeare: Improve the effectiveness of primary education by improving the nutritional status of children thereby reducing malnutrition.

The nickname "November Criminals" was given to the German politicians who negotiated and signed the armistice which ended World War One in November of 1918.

Pakistan Celebrates Independence Day on August 14

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The Independence say of India is the day when the Indian country came into being itself. Or you can say in Other terms that India became independent from the people who were ruling certain parts of it on the 15th Of August 1947.

This day is celebrated to sort of remember the sacrifice and courage of the people who granted us this independence and by virtue of whom we are a democratic and free country now in most aspect. It also stands as a solidarity event between the different people in all walks of life residing I. The vast could try of India.

because in this day we got freedom from British rulers

The World Athletics Day (WAD) is observed every year on May 7 to popularize sports among the youth, to promote athletics as the primary sport in schools and institutions and to encourage and introduce new talent and youngsters in the field of athletics.

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During the transfer of energy through successive trophic levels in an ecosystem, there is a loss of energy all along the path. the flow of energy in the ecosystem is said to be unidirectional because the energy lost as heat from the living organisms of a food chain cannot be reused by plants in photosynthesis.

energy flow is one way as energy received from sun ie solar energy is never returned to sun after completion of food chain

Ecosystems maintain themselves by cycling energy and nutrients obtained from external sources. At the firsttrophic level,primary producers(plants, algae, and some bacteria) use solar energy to produce organic plant material through photosynthesis. Herbivores—animals that feed solely on plants—make up the second trophic level. Predators that eat herbivores comprise the third trophic level; if larger predators are present, they represent still higher trophic levels. Organisms that feed at several trophic levels (for example, grizzly bears that eat berries and salmon) are classified at the highest of the trophic levels at which they feed. Decomposers, which include bacteria, fungi, molds, worms, and insects, break down wastes and dead organisms and return nutrients to the soil.

On average about 10 percent of net energy production at one trophic level is passed on to the next level. Processes that reduce the energy transferred between trophic levels include respiration, growth and reproduction, defecation, and nonpredatory death (organisms that die but are not eaten by consumers). The nutritional quality of material that is consumed also influences how efficiently energy is transferred, because consumers can convert high-quality food sources into new living tissue more efficiently than low-quality food sources.

The low rate of energy transfer between trophic levels makes decomposers generally more important than producers in terms of energy flow. Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers. Energy is not recycled during decomposition, but rather is released, mostly as heat (this is what makes compost piles and fresh garden mulch warm). Figure 6 shows the flow of energy (dark arrows) and nutrients (light arrows) through ecosystems.

Sun is an important source of energy for an ecosystem. The energy which is received from sun is not returnable after it use. That is why, the energy flow through an ecosystem is 'one way '

Energy flow through an ecosystem is one way, because when theenergyenters the plants (from the sun) during photosynthesis.Thisenergyis then passed on from one organism to another in a food chain but it does not come back. Thus energy flow in an ecosystem is unindirectional.

The best exampleto understand that energy flow through an ecosystem is one way is through the simple food chain. The primarysource of energy for the ecosystem is from the sun. Producers transform the sunlight into either food or chemical energy. The food is in turn eaten by consumers to gain energy. At no point of time, does this cycle happen inreverse. This is the reason why the energy flow through an ecosystem is always one way.

energy flows is one way as energy received from sun I.e solar energy is never returned to sun after completion of food chain

Democracy is a rule 'of the people' by the people' and 'forthe people'.

1. The powerful and the not so powerful people both have the same say in taking decisions.

2. A democratic decision involves consultation and consent of the people who are affected by the decision.

3. The representatives of the people carry on the work of administration. For an ideal democracy both the rulers and the ruled should be responsible.

4. The people who are ruled have to make the right choice of representatives. For this they have to be aware of the policies of the government and know all about the leaders. So that they can make the right choice of representatives. And support the right policies.

5. The people must understand their responsibilities along with their rights. They should use their rights in the proper manner.

by studying the spread of languages

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Ans :- Joseph Nicephore Niepce

Johann Zahn designed the first camera in 1685. But the first photograph was clicked byJoseph Nicephore Niepcein the year 1814. It was thousands of years back that an Iraqi scientist Ibn- al- Haytham made a mention of this kind of a device in his book, Book of Optics in 1021.

the janakpuri branch of the original price to pay for the class timings for the class timings for the class timings for the class timings for the class timings for the class timings you please tell me what you think we

fold mountain- They are more than 500 million years old.

Rounded features (due to denudation).

Low elevation.

TheAppalachiansin North America and theUral mountainsin Russia

TheAravali Rangein India are theoldest fold mountain systems in India. The range has considerably worn down due to the processes of erosion. The range rose in post Precambrian event called theAravalli-Delhi orogeny (Silurian and early Devonian periods)

Continental plateaus are bordered on all sides byplainsor oceans, forming away from the mountains. An example of a continental plateau is theAntarctic Plateauor Polar Plateau inEast Antarctica

Often fault-block mountainshave a steep front side and a sloping back side.Examplesof fault-block mountainsinclude: the Sierra Nevadamountainsin North America. the HarzMountainsin Germany

Himalayas are found to be formed ‘very recently’ when the Indian Plate collided with the Tibetan Plate (See Plate Tectonics) during the period called Paleocene-Eocene (50 million years ago). This collision of two continental plates formed Orogens or mountains. Folding is a process due to extreme pressure from two sides. Hence Young Fold Mountains.

In the Parliament of India, every bill passes through following stages before it becomes an Act or law.

First reading - introduction stage: Any member, or member-in-charge of the bill seeks the leave of the house to introduce a bill. If the bill is an important one, the minister may make a brief speech, stating its main features.

Second reading - discussion stage: This stage consists of consideration of the bill and its provisions.

Third reading - voting stage: This stage is confined only to arguments either in support of the bill or for its rejection as a whole, without referring to its details. After the bill is passed, it is sent to the other house.

Bill in the other house: After a bill, other than a money bill, is transmitted to the other house, it goes through all the stages in that house as that in the first house. But if the bill passed by one house is amended by the other house, it goes back to the originating house for discussion again.

President's approval: When a bill is passed by both the houses, it is sent to the President for his approval. The President can give assent or he can return a bill.

If the President gives his assent, the bill is published in The Gazette of India and becomes an Act or law from the date of his assent. If the president returns it for reconsideration, the Parliament must do so, but if it is passed by the parliament again and returned to President then he has to give his assent.