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yes now a days MNC are offering lucerative offer to their employeesthat lead them to work more efficiently and more effectivelyin India a benefit program for WiproWipro's benefits package has unique value proposition for employees at all levels and stages of their life. This includes a variety of tax-managing options, insurance & medical packages, assistance in managing financial and personal issues, retirals, etc. Our programs are reviewed intermittently to ensure relevance to today's changing workforce and mirrors the latest industry offerings.

1) You can chose you way of life in Wipro. Over work, slog and grow or sit back relax and enjoy. Be on whatever side of the table you wish to.2) The flexibility to switch roles and explore newer areas of interest is tremendous and a great benefit of being here.3) The organizations doesn't let you stagnate, take trainings, go for campus hiring... or simply hit the gym. You can always explore non professional areas of interest too.4) Managers are generally cool (exception are definitely there)5) Policies are generally flexible and can be worked around with a good boss, until and unless the integrity comes in question. Compromising on that is a total no no.6) Onsite opportunities are plenty.7) Encouragement to get yourself certified on your domain and technology and of course the reimbursements for it.8)Last but not the least cafeterias with discounted food, gym and lots other games and activities.

A timeline of theIndian Rebellion of 1857which began as a mutiny ofsepoysof BritishEast India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town ofMeerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in theupper Gangetic plainandcentral India.

In bombay

1. Mount Mary Church

2. The Taj Mahal Palace

In madras :

1. St Mary's Church

2. Madras High court

Sarojini Naidu, Vijayalakshmi Pandit and Annie Besant weresome ofthewomen who took part in the freedom struggle.

Also strength, agility and power are the basic aspect of the tiger. TheBengal Tigerwas declared as the national animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India. Prior to this, the lion was the national animal of Indi

Factors are1) the rise of information and communications technology2) economic factors3) political changes4) historical5) industrial organizations

long answers

Plassey Plunderis another name for the Battle ofPlassey, part of the Seven Years War. It was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal. The battle took place at Palashi on the banks of the Bhagirathi River.

MNC'splay an importantrolein the globalisationprocess. They compete with the local producers directly even after being miles apart, thus integrating the markets. Their working leads to exchange of investments and products which leads ti interconnection between diverse countries.

The on-going process of globalisation is lead by the MNCs and assisted by NATO, UNO, IMF, WB, WTO and govts of US-led gang . This process is reversing all gains of world people, achieved through the last 200 years of struggles .

It is enslaving workers, peasants, etc and oppressing nations , women, races, castes, sects, etc further and dividing global people on all possible parochial lines . It strengthen fascism every where to keep the people submissive to this enslavement process. Globalisation is destroying the purchasing power of the world people , wasting the installed capacity of productive sectors and leading the world towards a deep and wide economic crisis . forcing the people to revolt. Thus MNCs are playing a leading role in encouraging the next round of global revolution .

It was fought on 23rd June 1757. The battle was fought between the forces of Siraj Ud Daulah and the troops of British East India company.

Laws of margilised

The government makes laws to protect its citizens. There are specific laws and policies for the marginalised in our country. There are policies or schemes that emerge through other means like setting up a committee or by undertaking a survey etc. The government then makes an effort to promote such policies in order to give opportunities to specific groups.

Promoting social justice

As part of their effort to implement the Constitution, both state and central governments create specific schemes for implementation in tribal areas or in areas that have a high Dalit population. For example, the government provides for free or subsidised hostels for students of Dalit and Adivasi communities so that they can avail of education facilities that may not be available in their localities.

In addition to providing certain facilities, the government also operates through laws to ensure that concrete steps are taken to end inequity in the system. One such law/policy is the reservation policy that today is both significant and highly contentious.

The government can help him in the following ways:

1.It should set some laws so that the companies are bound to look for the welfare of the workers.

2.It must see that he labour laws provide some kind of job security to the workers and regulate their pay.

3.It must see tat the employers do not over exploit the labourers.

The role of guerrilla warfare considerably expanded during World War II, whenJosip Broz Tito's communist Partisans tied down and frequently clashed with the German army in Yugoslavia and when other groups, both communist and noncommunist, fought against the German and Japanese enemies.

please tell this answers of which book of sst class 7 history book civics book and chapter

Guerrilla warfareis a form of irregularwarfarein which a small group of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use militarytacticsincluding ambushes, sabotage, raids, pettywarfare, hit-and-runtactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military.

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By 1500 BCE the Aryans migrated into the Indian subcontinent. Coming from central Asia, this large group of nomadic cattle herders crossed theHindu Kush Mountainsand came in contact with theIndus ValleyCivilization.

what is the answer of another fill ups ?

A proposal for anew lawor a change to an existing one is called a bill (see Bills andLaws). A bill can only become alawif it is passed by a majority vote in the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bill must be agreed to in identical form by both chambers, and given Royal Assent by the Governor-General.

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Ans :- Various social reformers used ancient texts to convince the people about the need for abolishing certain social evils. Quotation from ancient texts gave weight to their arguments.

Weather appropriate top and bottom base layer

Weather appropriate top and bottom outer layer

Waterproof breathable coat with hood ( brightly colored )

Weather appropriate gloves

Lug sole boots, gaiters

Climbing Helmet

3 pairs of weather appropriate socks

Extra sweater

Compass with mirror and declination adjustment

GPS Device(s)

VHF and UHF radio

Waterproof notepad and pen

Area maps

Fixed blade knife

Heavy duty survival blanket

Survey tape

Whistle

Fire starters

2 pieces of 20 foot 1" tubular webbing

50 feet of 500 pound nylon cord

Storm proof wooden matches

Waterproof match holder

Minimum 24 hour supply of food and snacks

Eye protection

Nylon tarp

Headlamps, extra batteries

Spare flashlight

Minimum 3 liters of water

Wood saw

2 plastic bags

Duct tape

Metal cup or small pot

Trekking poles

First aid kit with ace wrap/israeli bandage, heat and ice packs, trauma pads and tape

Weather appropriate snow gear

A backpack that fits you and can hold all of this gear.

The amendmentshall also requireto be ratifiedby the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States by resolutions to that effectpassedby those Legislatures before the Bill making provision for suchamendment ispresented to the President for assent.

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c is correct answer in this questions

There are two types of storage devices-

1-Primary storage devices

2-Secondary storage devices

Ans :- Other causes includeblood clots(3%) and pre-existing conditions (28%). Maternal mortality caused byseverebleeding and infections are mostly after childbirth. Indirect causes are malaria, anaemia, HIV/AIDS, and cardiovascular disease, all of which may complicate pregnancy or be aggravated by it.

d) data inadequate. because the relationship of bunty with other people are not given.

but how

TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a summary measure ofhuman developmentthat is published by the United NationsDevelopmentProgramme (UNDP). TheHDIprovides an alternative to the common practice of evaluating a country's progress indevelopmentbased on per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP).The HDI measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development:

A long and healthy life, as measured by life expectancy at birth.Knowledge, as measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weight) and the combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weight).A decent standard of living, as measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in US dollars.

The government ofIndia has taken a number of steps to combat poverty. Some of them are:

1. National RuralEmployment Guarantee or NREGA

According to thisemployment is assured for 100 days in a year for every rural household in 200districts.

2. National Foodfor Work Programme or NFWP

This scheme isopen for the rural people who are willing to do manual unskilled work. They aregiven food grains in lieu of wages. This scheme has been implemented in 150most backward states.

3. SwarnajayantiGram Swarozgar Yojana or SGSY

It grants bankcredit and government subsidy to poor families who are organized into self helpgroups. This gives them a chance to rise above the poverty line.

4. Pradhan MantriGramodaya Yojana or PMGY

The states aregiven assistance for basic services like primary health, rural shelter, primaryeducation, rural electrification and rural drinking water.

5. Antyodaya AnnaYojana or AAY

According to thisscheme subsidized food is provided to millions of the poorest families.

Rainwater harvestingrefers to the collecting ofrainwater, mostly on a roof, from where it flows through gutters into a collection tank. In other words, it refers to a storage system-could be either above or below the ground-that collects, stores and distributes run-off ofrainor snow from roofs.

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Salt was used in every home and Gandhi ji took it a powerful instrument to mobilise a mass movement.

1. Gandhi ji started his famous Salt March on 11 March, 1930.2. 78 trusted followers followed accompanied him3. The march was to cover 240 miles in 14 days4. On 6th April 1930, he reached Dando and ceremonially violated the law by manufacturing salt by boiling sea water5. This marked the beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.6. Many people manufactured salt at many places to show their solidarity with Gandhi ji

French introduced many development programs to enhance agriculture, trade, and business.

They also introduced education policy to consolidate Chinese influence and educate natives.

But only elites of Vietnam enrolled in schools and very few were able to pass exams to leave school.

Textbooks glorified French culture and depicted Vietnamese as backward.

He had two older brothers, Antonio and Giuseppe

Minerals are the naturally occurring resources found under the Earth which usually takes a long period of time to form.

They are useful in many ways...

Minerals such as gold, platinum are used as jewellery.

Minerals such as aluminium, copper are used for daily appliances like utensils, electrical appliances like in wires etc...

Every mineral has its own purpose to serve.

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Word of mouthorviva voce, is the passing ofinformationfrom person to person byoral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day. Oral traditionis cultural material and traditions transmitted by word of mouth through successive generations. Storytelling and oral tradition are forms of word of mouth that play important roles infolkloreandmythology. Another example of oral communication isoral history—the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information, based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker.Oral history preservationis the field that deals with the care and upkeep of oral history materials collected by word of mouth, whatever format they may be in.

Islam: 7th century

In the 7th century Arabia becomes the cradle of the world's third great monotheistic religion. All three have begun within a small area of southwest Asia. FirstJudaism, somewhere in the region stretching up from the Red Sea to Palestine; thenChristianityat the northern end of this area; and finally Islam to the south, in Mecca, close to the Red Sea.

Each of the later arrivals in this close family of religions claims to build upon the message of its predecessors, bringing a better and more up-to-date version of the truth about the one God - in this case as revealed to the Messenger of God, Muhammad. Islam means 'surrender' (to God), and from the same root anyone who follows Islam is a Muslim.

It is on Mount Hira, according to tradition, that the archangel Gabriel appears to Muhammad. He describes later how he seemed to be grasped by the throat by a luminous being, who commanded him to repeat the words of God. On other occasions Muhammad often has similar experiences (though there are barren times, and periods of self doubt, when he is sustained only by his wifeKhadija's unswerving faith in him).

From about 613 Muhammad preaches inMeccathe message which he has received.

Muhammad's message is essentially the existence of one God, all-powerful but also merciful, and he freely acknowledges that other prophets - in particular Abraham, Moses and Jesus - have preached the same truth in the past.

But monotheism is not a popular creed with those whose livelihood depends on idols. Muhammad, once he begins to win converts to the new creed, makes enemies among the traders of Mecca. In 622 there is a plot to assassinate him. He escapes to the town of Yathrib, about 300 kilometres to the north.

Muhammad and the Muslim era: from622

The people of Yathrib, a prosperous oasis, welcome Muhammad and his followers. As a result, the move from Mecca in 622 comes to seem the beginning of Islam.

The Muslim era dates from the Hegira - Arabic for 'emigration', meaning Muhammad's departure from Mecca. In the Muslimcalendarthis event marks the beginning of year 1.

Yathrib is renamed Madinat al Nabi, the 'city of the prophet', and thus becomes known as Medina. Here Muhammad steadily acquires a stronger following. He is now essentially a religious, political and even military leader rather than a merchant (Khadijahas died in 619).

He continues to preach and recite the words which God reveals to him. It is these passages, together with the earlier revelations at Mecca, which are written down in theArabic scriptby his followers and are collected to become the Qur'an - a word (often transliterated as Koran) with its roots in the idea of 'recital', reflecting the oral origin of the text. The final and definitive text of the Qur'an is established under the third caliph, Othman, in about 650.

The Muslims and Mecca: 624-630

Relations with Mecca deteriorate to the point of pitched battles between the two sides, with Muhammad leading his troops in the field. But in the end it is his diplomacy which wins the day.

He persuades the Meccans to allow his followers back into the city, in 629, to make a pilgrimage to the Ka'ba and the Black Stone.

On this first Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, Muhammad's followers impress the local citizens both by their show of strength and by their self-control, departing peacefully after the agreed three days. But the following year the Meccans break a truce, provoking the Muslims to march on the city.

They take Mecca almost without resistance. The inhabitants accept Islam. And Muhammad sweeps the idols out of theKa'ba, leaving only the sacred Black Stone.

An important element in Mecca's peaceful acceptance of the change has been Muhammad's promise that pilgrimage to the Ka'ba will remain a central feature of the new religion.

So Mecca becomes, as it has remained ever since, the holy city of Islam. But Medina is by now where Muhammad and his most trusted followers live. And for the next few decades Medina will be the political centre of the developing Muslim state.

Muhammad lives only two years after the peaceful reconciliation with Mecca. He has no son. His only surviving children are daughters by Khadija, though since her death he has married several younger women, among whom his favourite is A'isha.

Muhammad and the caliphate: from632-656

There is no clear successor to Muhammad among his followers. The likely candidates include Abu Bakr (the father of Muhammad's wifeA'isha) andAli(a cousin of Muhammad and the husband of Muhammad's daughter Fatima). Abu Bakr is elected, and takes the title 'khalifat rasul-Allah'.

The Arabic phrase means 'successor of the Messenger of God'. It will introduce a new word, caliph, to the other languages of the world.

Abu Bakr, the first caliph, lives no more than two years after the death of Muhammad. Even so, within this brief time Muslim armies have begun their astonishing expansion, subduing the whole of Arabia and striking as far north as Palestine.

Abu Bakr is succeeded in 634 by Omar (another father-in-law of Muhammad), who in 638 capturesJerusalem. Six years later Omar is stabbed and killed in the mosque at Medina - for personal reasons, it seems, by a Persian craftsman living in Kufa.

Othman, chosen as the third caliph, is a son-in-law of Muhammad. By the end of his reign, in 656, Arabs have conquered as far afield as north Africa, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Othman, like his predecessor, is assassinated - but this time by rebellious Muslims. They chooseali, another son-in-law of Muhammad, as the fourth caliph. For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, betweenSunni and Shi'a(seeThe Shi'as).

Ali: 656-661

Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other Muslims. He wins the first battle, near Basra in 656, against an army fighting in support of Muhammad's widow,A'isha. She is herself in the fray, riding a camel, with the result that the event is remembered as the 'battle of the camel'.

But it is Ali's last success. The governor of Syria, Mu'awiya, wages a prolonged campaign against him to avenge the murder of the caliphOthman, his kinsman. Other opponents succeed in assassinating Ali, in 661, outside the mosque in Kufa - a Muslim garrison town to which he has moved the capital fromMedina.

People'shistory. A people'shistoryis a type ofhistoricalwork which attempts to account forhistoricalevents from the perspective of common people. A people'shistoryis thehistoryof the world that is the story of mass movements and of the outsiders.

History means it is the study of past and it is described in written documents

History is the study of past and it is described in written documents

history it means the past time in that the mans are monkey then he developed himself then he converted in man and after that time shivaji maharaj is a great king at that time and now also this is the history

history is that by which we can know our past's situation and the documents volcanic activity they was doing by seeing history we can change our daily life lives

Applied history is the effort to apply insights grounded in the study of the past to the challenges of the present, particularly in the area of policy-making.

Some special features of tribal societies are:

These tribal societies did not follow any of the social rules and rituals which the Brahmanas had prescribed. However, they had very rich oral traditions.

They were not divided into many unequal classes.

Members of the society were united by kinship bonds.

Dispur is the capital of assam

Dispur is the capital of assam

dispur is the capital of assam.

disper is capital of assam

Dispur is the right answer

The capital of Assam is Dishpur

Dispur is the capital of assam

dispur is capital of assam

Ans :- Dispur, the capital of Assam, lies in Guwahati.

Assam is situated in the North-East of India and is the largest north eastern state. Assam is bounded by Bhutan and Arunachal in the north; Nagaland and Manipur in the east; Bangladesh , Meghalaya , Tripura and Mizoram in the south and India in the west. Assam has a geographical area of 78,529 square kilometers and total population of around 25 millions. It is famous for its, tea gardens, natural beauty, wild life reserves, temples, monuments and mighty Brahmaputra River. Assam is a land of natural beauty, cultural richness. Dispur is the state capital and Guwahati is the largest city in the state.

Ans :- British took control over the forest area so the tribal people didn't get the place to live.British forced the tribal people to pay taxes even if there crops failed and they are unable to pay taxes and have to take loans and we're unable to pay the loan amount and were treated as bonded labourers.

In 1974-1975, about 22 percent of India's total geographical area was covered by forests. This forest region, interspersed all over the country, consists of evergreen forests, deciduous forests, dry forests, alpine forests, riparian forests and tidal forests. Some of these forests are conspicuous for their dense growth. Besides the commercially valuable sal, teak, ironwood, sandalwood and shisam, these forests are rich in the growth of climbers (epiphyte) and various kinds of minor forest produce. While the forest-based industries have relief on the commercially valuable wood, the forest dwellers, a majority of whom are Scheduled Tribes, have depended on the minor forest produce for their subsistence.

According to the 1971 Census Report, a majority of the tribals lived in the countryside and relied mainly on agriculture. From an economic point of view, the tribes could be classified as semi-nomadic, the jhum cultivators and the settled cultivators, living completely on forest produce. Forests are the main source of subsistence for them. They collect their food from them; use the timber or bamboo to construct their houses; collect firewood for cooking and in winter to keep warm; use grass for fodder, brooms and mats; collect leaves for leaf plates; and use harre behra for dyeing and tanning. The forest regions are also inhabited by non-tribals, who depend on forests for fuel, fodder and so on.

1 Many afforestation programmes have been carried out by the government and NGO in Tamil Nadu2 Many vacant lands have been brought under community forest schemes3 The villagers of Tamil Nadu along with those of Karnataka and Kerala started Appiko Movement which is similar to Chipko movement in Uttarakhand4 They also demanded that only dry trees should be cut for construction purpose