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LOCATION:The name for this biome, temperate grasslands, is a greatdescription for what it is like here. The most important plants in this biome are grasses! Temperate grasslands have some of the darkest, richest soils in the world (not in wealth, but in nutrients). People who live in grassland regions often use these soils for farming. In North America we call temperate grasslands prairies. Major grasslands in North America are the Great Plains of the Midwest, The Palouse Prairie of eastern Washington State, and other grasslands in the southwest. In Eurasia temperate grasslands are known as steppes and they are found between the Ukraine and Russia. In South America they are called pampas, and are located in Argentina and Uruguay. In South Africa temperate grasslands are known as veldts.

Ans :- Typesofdisasters:

Tornadoes and Severe Storms.

Hurricanes and Tropical Storms.

Floods.

Wildfires.

Earthquakes.

Drought.

The state of Assamexperiencesperennial floods,river bank erosion, landslide and other environmental catastrophes. Disasters cause sudden disruption to thenormallife of a society along with enormous damage to property associated withhighcasualty of human life.

Bondsanddebenturesrepresent the majority of issued debt capital. Abondis typically a loan that is secured by a specific physical asset. A debentureis secured only by the issuer's promise to pay the interest and loan principal.

Procedure for conversion of Debentures into Shares:

1. Board Resolution: -A resolution for conversion is approved in the board meeting. The shareholders as well as debenture holders’ approval is taken for conversion. A special resolution is passed to that effect. A copy of special resolution is filed with the Registrar of companies within 30 days of its passing.

2. Letter of Option: -A letter of option is sent to debenture holders and one copy of the same is filed with SEBI. The secretary then verifies the consent sent by debenture holders for conversion.

3. Allotment of Shares: -Debenture is converted into equity shares. A notice of conversion is sent and debenture holders are asked to return debenture certificates. Secretary carries out allotment of shares to debenture holders in due course.

4. Changes in Register of Charges: -After allotment of shares, necessary changes are to be made in the Register of Charges. Company has to cancel the charges against assets which were created at the time of issue of debentures.

because water evaporates and absorb heat from the body that cause cooking and lowering the body temperature.

Cargill Foods India an American MNC refines processes a wide range of edible oils markets locally and imported edible vegetable oils for the food industry. In a day, 2.2m pouches of cooking oil are sold with high quality food ingredients. They serve customers with the brands such as Leonardo range of olive oils, Nature fresh, Gemini, Sweekar, Rath, Sunflower Vansapati, etc. They reach nearly 30 million people across India with these brands. They are the single largest edible oil producer in India.

a. RTI Act is most revolutionary act which empowered Indian Citizens to seek information directly from the Government/Public Authorities. The 3 key building blocks of Right to Information Act, 2005 areResponsibility,TransparencyandAccountability.b. Advertising is the process of communication where a person or groups of people are persuaded to take some form of action, usually to make a purchase or participate in a particular behavior. advertisementare used in hopes to increasethenumber of people that use their products or services

In Religion a distinction is made betweenbelief and Ritual. Abeliefis a mode of forming ideas whileRitualis mode of actionRitual, may be defined as a repeated act or a set of acts, usually ceremonial in nature, by means of which a community makes external its faith. ... Religiousbeliefsare made overt inRituals

Folder is a thing in operating system in which we store many things such as movies, games and images. There are folder's in the folder.

Step.1- Go to my computer- local disks and choose the place where you want to create folder.

Step.2- Right- click on the place in screen.

Step.3- Click on new. Then click on folder.

Step.4- Now the folder will appear on the screen. then name the folder as you want.

National Day is a national holiday in Vietnam observed on 2 September, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of independence of Vietnam at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi on 2 September 1945. It is the country's National Day.

MaulanaSayyidAbul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-HussainiAzadpronunciation(help·info); 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, activist and a senior leader of theIndian National Congressduring theIndian independence movement. Following India's independence, he became theFirst Minister of Education in the Indian governmentMinister of Human Resource Development(until 25 September 1958, Ministry of Education) . He is commonly remembered asMaulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master', and he had adoptedAzad(Free) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as "National Education Day" across India.

Julius Kambarage Nyerere was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist. He governed Tanganyika as its Prime Minister from 1961 to 1963 and then as its President from 1963 to 1964, after which he led its successor state, Tanzania, as its President from 1964 until 1985.

since on increasing the temperature the mellaebility of the iron increases and it becomes easier to shape the iron with lesser amount of force

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Ans :- Here are thethree main types of rainfall:

ReliefRainfall.

ConvectionalRainfall.

FrontalRainfall.

1- Convectional rainfall occurs when:

The surface of the earth is heated by the sun.

The warm surface heats the air above it. Hot air always rises so this newly heated air does so.

As it rises the air-cools and begins to condensate.

Further rising and cooling causes a large amount of condensation to occur and rain is formed.

2- relief rainfall The prevailing winds pick up moisture from the sea as they travel across it, making the air moist.

The moist air reaches the coast and is forced to rise over mountains and hills.

This forces the air to cool and condense, forming clouds.

The air continues to be forced over the mountains and so it drops its moisture as relief rain.

Once over the top of the mountain the air will usually drop down the other side, warming as it does so. This means it has a greater ability to carry water moisture and so there is little rain on the far side of the mountain. This area is called therain Shadow

3-frontal rainfall - Two air masses meet, one a warm air mass and one a cold air mass.

The lighter, less dense, warm air is forced to rise over the denser, cold air.

This causes the warm air to cool and begin to condense.

As the warm air is forced to rise further condensation occurs and rain is formed

InFebruary1917, workers from 50 factories on the right bank of Neva called a strike.

The striking workers and the soldiers formed the Petrograd Soviet and The Tsar was forced to abdicate.

TheFebruary revolutionsaw the fall of the monarchy. After the fall of monarchy a Provincial Government was formed in Russia.

A transitional period is a period of great turbulence and turmoil, as a study of the history of Europe from the 17th to the 19th century, when Europe was passing through its own transition, reveals. During this period in Europe there was great turbulence, wars, social churning, chaos, revolutions, intellectual ferment,etc. There were theories of Voltaire, Rousseau, the Encyclopaedists, etc which were advanced. It was only after going through this fire that modern society emerged in Europe. India is presently going through this fire. We are going through a very painful period in our history.

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Earth can be divided into three main layers:the core, themantleand thecrust.

difference between law and laberity

what is mean of minitor

ma

(i) landscape (ii) cloud and vapour

the three layers of the earth are crust ,mentle ,and core

the three layers of Earth are crust, mantel , core

igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock are the type of rock.

Reign of Terror.Reign of Terror(June 1793–July 1794) Phase of theFrench Revolution. It began with the overthrow of the Girondins and the ascendancy of the Jacobins under Robespierre. Against a background of foreign invasion and civil war, opponents were ruthlessly persecuted and c.1400 executed by the guillotine.

EFFECTS OF REIGN OF TERROR ON FRENCH SOCIETY:-1. Loss of lives:The reign of terror led to massive loss of lives in France. It’s estimated that about 17,000 people were guillotined and this included high level persons like King Louis and his wife Antoinette, Robespierre, Danton, and other persons of high profile were put to death.

2. Destruction of property:

Beside, there was destruction of property and infrastructure in France. This includes Hotel Deville and the Bastille prison which were destroyed by the mob. Several castles and mansions including property were attacked and destroyed by the revolutionaries.

3. Economic decline:

There was general economic decline that arose from un stable political atmosphere. Inflation, unemployment famine and starvation reached their highest levels during the reign terror. Many industries were also destroyed which affected the French economy.4. Wars with other nations:

The reign of terror brought war between France and other neighbouring nations.countris like Britain and Russia formed a coalition in 1793 and invaded France. This was because they were scared by massive loss of lives including the king and his wife Marie Antoinette. The revolutionaries also wanted to export the ideas of the French revolution to neighbouring nations which was opposed by other states leading to wars.

5. Rise of Napoleon to power:

The reign of terror contributed to the rise of Napoleon I to power in France. He was the young artillery officer who gained experience and became popular when he suppressed the royalists uprising at Port Toulon. Besides, the reign of terror led to the disappearance of important senior officers and politicians which opened military and political space for Napoleon to rise to power in France by 1799.

6. Exile of nobles and clergy:

The fear of the guillotine and the mob justice led to self exile of several nobles and clergy. They fled. They fled to neighbouring states like Austria, Prussia, and from where they became Émigrés. They regrouped and planned to attack France. The émigrés organized them selves into fighting units and asked for assistance from these countries.

7. Rise of directory Government:

The social, economic destructions caused by reign of terror paved way for the rise of Directory Government in France in 1795. It was instituted in 1795 as a full stop to the destructive reign of terror in France and to end dictatorship in France.

8. End of political parties:

The reign of terror led to the downfall of political clubs and political pluralism in France. Before the reign terror, there were some political parties that were formed such as The Jacobin under Robespierre, Cordllier under Danton and Girondin led by Murato. But the terror machinery killed all the leaders of these political Parties in France.

9. Other kings became more despotic:

Outside France, the reign of terror made conservative kings more conservative. e.g., the despotic kings of Austria, Russia and Prussia became more despotic to safe guard them selves from the terrorist actions of the French men. Even pit, the prime minister of Britain expelled all suspicious characters and passed an act of Treason.

10. Spirit of Republicanism:

Lastly, the reign of terror strengthened Republicanism and the rise of Republican Government in France in 1792. The violence speeded up the collapse of the Bourbon Monarchy and the execution of King Louis xvi was the last even that ended Bourbon monarch rule in France. The rein of terror made France a Republican government up to now.

A forest is a large area dominated by trees.Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing and ecological function. According to the widely used Food and Agriculture Organization definition, forests covered 4 billion hectares (9.9×109 acres) (15 million square miles) or approximately 30 percent of the world's land area in 2006.

Forests are the dominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth, and are distributed across the globe. Forests account for 75% of the gross primary productivity of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. Net primary production is estimated at 21.9 gigatonnes carbon per year for tropical forests, 8.1 for temperate forests, and 2.6 for boreal forests.

Forests at different latitudes and elevations form distinctly different ecozones: boreal forests near the poles, tropical forests near the equator and temperate forests at mid-latitudes. Higher elevation areas tend to support forests similar to those at higher latitudes, and amount of precipitation also affects forest composition.

Thefundamental rightsthat humans have by thefactof being human, and that are neither created nor can be abrogated by anygovernment.Supported by several international conventions and treaties (such as the United Nation's UniversalDeclarationof Human rights in 1948), these include cultural, economic, and political rights, such asright to life, liberty,educationand equality before law, and right ofassociation, belief,freespeech,information, religion, movement, andnationality. Promulgation of these rights is not binding on anycountry, but they serve as astandardofconcernfor people andformthe basis of many modern national constitutions.

carbon dioxide and methane

Ans: iii) Venus

Explanation:

The Earth and Venus do often get called planetary twins, and this is largely because they areveryclose to being the same mass. Both the Earth and Venus are rocky planets, which means that they’re effectively the same density and so they are also very nearly the same physical size. They also both have significant atmospheres surrounding their surfaces.

venus and earth are same the different things between venus and earth are earth has living being and in venus it does not exest

Many people have this common misconception that only the big organizations, governments, and businesses get targeted by cyber-perpetrators. Well, this is just not true. Data security is not just important for businesses or governments. Your computer, tablet, and mobile devices could be the next target. Usually, common users get targeted by attackers for their sensitive information, such as their credit card details, banking details, passwords, etc.Cybersecurity should be thorough and seamless for everyone — whether you are an individual or a business. According to estimates by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, cybercrimes cost the global economy over 400 billion USD per year.Needless to say,data breachesand cyber-attacks will increase in due time as computer networks expand — cyber-attacks are getting bigger and better every day.

Ways to Conserve it :-Never click on spam, phishing, or a suspicious email. Verify or check an email or a link carefully before opening any attachment.

If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Don’t fall prey to offers, such as "iPhone X at just $10"or"Congratulations! You won a car. Open attachment to claim now."

Never download any untrusted or pirated software or application.

Don’t download fake security software.

Use antivirus and/or firewalls

Don’t make any online transactions if the website is not secured. CheckHTTPS or green address barbefore making any payment or typing in any sensitive details

Use two-factor authentications.

Don’t share your personal or sensitive information to strangers.

Society is a kind of circle in which humans of all age group interact with one another. It is an environment where everyone shares their feelings, emotions, experiences and many such things.

The society also provides us with various kinds of opportunities in life, they can be very material in nature also and can be very abstract.

The material opportunity it provides is the competition among each other which help us improve ourselves and the abstract ones are the lessons that each experience give.

Gītāñjali, a collection of poetry, the most famous work byRabindranath Tagore, published in India in 1910.Tagorethen translated it into prose poems in English, as Gitanjali: Song Offerings, and it was published in 1912 with an introduction by William Butler Yeats.

rabindranath tagore wrote the geetanjali

Kalhana is the author of Rajtarangini

kalhana is the author of Rajtarangini.

Neel darpan was written byDeenbandhu Mitra"

Prithviraj Raso is a poem written by Chand Bardai...The Prithviraj Raso is a Brajbhasha epic poem about the life of the 12th century Indian king Prithviraj Chauhan. It is attributed to Chand Bardai, who according to the text, was a court poet of the king.

Prithviraj -rasowas written by Chandbardai.It describes the life and adventures of Chauhan ruler,Prithviraj raso

In 19th century , Conservatives accepted that some change was inevitable.

They believed that the past had to be respected.

The wanted a change to be brought about through a slow process.

Integral Humanism is the guiding philosophy of Bharatiya Janata Party

Output: 15 11 4Working:x>y. So condition is true and the control goes to the next statement z=++x + --y;So, x gets incremented by 1 and y gets reduced by 1 by prefix operators. So, x= 11, y= 4. z= 11+4 = 15.

18वीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध और उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के पूर्वार्ध में कुछ पश्चिमी देशों के तकनीकी, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक स्थिति में काफी बड़ा बदलाव आया. इसे हीऔद्योगिकक्रान्ति के नाम से जाना जाता है.

As it is a right angle

50+90+x = 180°

x = 180-140

x = 40°

thanks

They are known as Longitudes

Borders roads are constructed and maintained by Borders Road Organization (BRO), Government of India undertaking constructs and maintains roads in the bordering areas of the country.

This organization was established in 1960 for the development of the roads of strategic importance in the northern and north-eastern border areas.

It improves the security because army and arms can be mobilized easily through these roads.It provides easy access to difficult terrain and have helped in the economic development of these areas.Construction of roads adds to the economic development of India.

the basic reqiremenet of road aligment is safe

Agricultural Development in India:

The term ‘Green Revolution’ refers to a sus­tained and continuous increase in agricultural pro­ductivity or a yield per acre take-off in traditional agriculture.The stress is on intensive rather than extensive cultivation so as to raise productivity per hectare. It signifies a shift to the agricultural production function and the consequent increase in land productivity, i.e., yield per hectare.HSAD works to improve the competitiveness of agricultural value chains and raise the incomes of farmers and agri-businesses.

TheAdvantagesof aDecentralizedPolitical System.Decentralizationmoves authority from national to state and regional governments. Politicaldecentralization, a process that involves movingpowerfrom national authority to local government, is a practice meant to increase government efficiency and responsiveness

Decentralizationis a type oforganizationalstructure in which daily operations and decision-making responsibilities are delegated by top management to middle and lower-level mangers within theorganization, allowing top management to focus more on major decisions.

Decentralizationis the division ofan entire company into smaller, more manageable units. These units achieve some form of autonomy as these are managed by people from their own departments. In adecentralized organization, the lower level managers aregiventhe authority to make operating decisions.

Anexampleof adecentralized organization is a fast-food franchise chain.

Carbom monoxide is the example of secondary pollutant.

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Ans :- Allfossil fuelsare nonrenewable, but not all nonrenewable energy sources arefossil fuels.Coal,crude oil, andnatural gasare all consideredfossil fuelsbecause they were formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.

Renewable :- Nuclear Energy. Proponents of nuclear energy contend that nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions and increases energy security by decreasing dependence on foreign oil.

Solar Energy. ...

Compressed Natural Gas. ...

Hydro Electricity. ...

Radiant Energy. ...

Geothermal Energy. ...

Wind Energy. ...

Tidal Energy. ...