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Ans :- Vegetation: The Sahara Desert is often described as a bleak and barren plain. In truth, it is very beautiful and full of different Sahara Desert vegetation.

Among desert areas throughout the Earth, there are two types. The cold type of desert, which is often found in Arctic regions, is an area that gets very little precipitation. The cold desert can be covered in snow, however, and the temperatures here are chilly and unsuitable for sustaining many life forms. The other type of desert is known as the hot desert, and this is what people usually think of when they picture a desert area. This type of desert is extremely warm and dry, with temperatures reaching unbearable levels, and little to no rain to sustain those who live here. The biggest of the hot deserts is the Sahara Desert, located in Africa. Although this desert is not the most hospitable place for organisms to take up residence, the Sahara Desert vegetation defies the odds and thrives here.

Many of the Sahara Desert species in existence today are different than those you would have found in the area during the end of the last ice age. At that time in history, melting ice sheets from the ice age as well as weather patterns which caused monsoon conditions in the region allowed much more vegetation to grow in the Sahara. In around the year 2500 BC, the monsoon conditions retreated to the south, allowing for the desertification of the Sahara region, which returned it to the dry state it was in before the last ice age.

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Saharais a vastdesertcovering large parts of manycountrieswhich include from East to West, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Chad, Tunisia, Algeria, Mali, Niger, Morocco, WesternSahara, Mauritania, and a small part of Eritrea.

a is the correct answer of this question

A nomad is someone who lives by traveling from place to place. Nomadic thus means anything that involves moving around a lot. Nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes follow the animals they hunt, carrying tents with them. You don't have to be a nomad to live a nomadic lifestyle.

There are 2 tribes that are known to the Sahara desert and their names are Tuareg tribe and Bedouin tribe. The Tuareg tribe are said to be tall, fair skinned and Berber-speaking nomadic people. The Bedouin tribe men call themselves people of the tent. These people are Arabs that are not known to be very high on the social Hierarchy as their jobs are mainly camel raisers, drivers and nomads.

a) Sahara desert---- Africab) river Amazon ---- south americac) roof of the world ---- tibetan plateaud) dakshin gangotri----- antarticae) volga ans thames---- europe

a.africab.south Americac.tibetian plateaud.europe

the right answer is.....A.Monogoloid because they are talking about race that it should not contain name of countries like....Australoid....armenold....Negritolt etc....so the right answer is A......if you satisfied then please like and comment....

The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was decisively under way by themid-sixteenth century. (i)In fact, the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors was not aconventional military weaponat all. It was the germs such as those of smallpox that they carried on their person.

Ans :- Aryabhattawas the first of the major mathematician-astronomersfrom the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indianastronomy. He is the author of several treatises on mathematics andastronomy, some of which are lost. His main works are Aryabhatiya and Arya-siddhanta.

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x^3-x^2-22x^2+22x+120x-120=x^2(x-1)-22x(x-1)+120(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-22x+120)=(x-1)(x^2-10x-12x+120)=(x-1)(x-10)(x-12)

Devising new laws can help to discourage the practice of wrong political practices and encourage new ones.But these changes can't only help to reform politics that is a challenge to democracy.

For example, just by changing the rules in cricket can't improve the quality of the game.In cricket, players, coaches and administrators can improve and bring good changes to the game.

Similarly, in politics, the reforms have to be carried out by political parties, activists, pressure group, movements and politically conscious citizens.

It is true that for development, people look at a mix of goals, e.g. :(i) If women are engaged in paid work, their dignity in the household and society increases. So dignity is an important goal.(ii) However, it is also the case that if there is respect for women there would be more sharing of housework and greater acceptance of women working outside.(iii) A safe and secure environment may allow more women to take up a variety of jobs or run a business. These are goals other than income. Hence development goal is not only for better income but for other important things in life.

The requirement of Food and clothing is a recurring want. We would need it everyday, we don’t plan for it but we know that it is a requirement and it has to be satisfied. This is the purpose, the elders went for work. This is purpose, new items flourish the market everyday and this is where people use items which are bad for health.

For example, Maggie, the taste was very good and it was number one in the market. It was later found out that they are adding chemicals to increase the taste in that which is not good for our health.

Clothing is another item which we need it everyday but, after wearing two or three times, we get bored with it and would purchase a new one. How often we purchase, depends on the cash flow.

(i) International Monetary Fund.(ii) World Bank.Objective :(a) IMF To deal with external surpluses and deficits o! its member nations.(b) IBRD -To finance post-war reconstruction.

Indians were out raged by rowlatt act because: 1:this law stated that that the govt can arrest the political leaders without any trail for 2years 2:political leaders were taken from Amritsar 3:Gandhi was not allowed to enter Delhi 4:martial law was imposed

Due to following reasons there is need of political institution:1) The government is responsible for ensuring security to the citizens and providing facilities for education and health to all. 2) It collects taxes and spends the money thus raised on administration, defence and development programmes. 3) It formulates and implements several welfare schemes.

We need the political institutions for the following purposes:1.To ensure security to the citizens and to provide facilities and education to all2.To collect tax and maintain administration,defence and development programmes.3.To formulate and implement certain development schemes4.To settle the disputes and determine what is right or wrong

It is the traditional capital of aNongkhlaw hima (Khasi tribal chieftainship constituting a petty state), both known as Sohra or Churra. Cherrapunji has often been credited as being the wettest place on Earth, but for now nearbyMawsynramcurrently holds that distinction.

The arrangements made in the democracies to take decisions, implemented decision to see what is wrong and what is right in case of disputes regarding the decision are sailed Political Institutions.So without the functions of (the tasks assigned to political institution, the democracy can not work. Institutions involve rules and regulations, which can bind the hands of the leaders. By having meetings arid making committees institution consult a wider set of people for any decision, Institution make it difficult to have a good decision taken very quickly, but at the same time they make it equally difficult to rush through a bad decision.

The INA resulted from an informal alliance between exiled political leaders of the Indian Independence League (IIL), which sought India’s freedom from British colonial rule, and the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The INA existed in two distinct incarnations. In the first, it was raised and initially led by a disillusioned British Indian army officer, Captain Mohan Singh, who had been captured in the opening stages of the Japanese invasion of Malaya. After the British surrender at Singapore in February 1942, Singh recruited Indian troops of the British Indian army from Japanese prisoner of war (POW) camps with the aim of eventually fighting the British in India.

TheSpiritof theLaws(French: De l'esprit des lois, originally spelled De l'esprit des loix; also sometimes translated TheSpirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparativelaw, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.

Pakistan under Pervez Musharraf should not be called a democracy because:-1) under him, Pakistan went under military rule.2) he threw away the democratically elected government.3) he used dirty tricks to win the referendumhe'd held in 2002.4) he didn't show quick reaction towards the militants5) he wanted to rule Pakistan as long as he could.

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Pakistan during musharaff rule was democratic but only for saying other wise it was not Democrat

Post independence, the issue of employment has had different resonance during different Plan periods. In the initial years of development planning, unemployment was not expected to emerge as a major problem. It was assumed that reasonable growth rate and labour intensive sectors would prevent any increase in unemployment and this expectation continued from one Five Year Plan to another during the 1950's and 1960's. However, the economy grew at a slower pace (around 3.5 as against the planned rate of 5 per cent per annum) and the labour force grew more rapidly than the increase in employment , doubling the unemployment figures during 1956-1972, from around 5 to 10 million and increasing the unemployment rate from 2.6 to 3.8 per cent (Papola, 1992). 32.2 The above figures were however estimates in absence of any comprehensive survey or records. The availability of detailed information vis a vis the earlier estimates, from 1972-73 (NSSO Quinquennial Surveys ) changed the official approach to employment in mid 1970’s. It was increasingly realised that economic growth alone could not be relied upon to tackle the issue of unemployment any more . Therefore, a number of employment generation & and poverty alleviation programs were started since fifth five year plan (1974-79).Summary of unemployment rates over NSS rounds i.While employment growth has been lower in 2009-10 and 2011-12, unemployment rate in India continued to hover around 2 per cent under usual status (ps+ss) and fell under Current Daily Status (CDS). Although the unemployment rate may be lower than what is prevailing now in developed economies, the number of unemployed is significant in absolute terms. During 2004-05, the number of unemployed people was 11.3 million, which declined to 9.8 million in 2009-10 but again increased to 10.8 million in 2011-12 under usual status (ps+ss) (UPS(adj). However, based on the CDS the number of unemployed persond ays declined from 34.3 million in 2004-05 to 28.0 million in 2009-10 and further to 24.7 million in 2011-12. Thus there is steep reduction in unemployment rate under CDS from 8.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 5.6 per cent in 2011-12 .Overall, unemployment rates were lower in 2009-10 under each approach vis-a-vis 2004-05 and during 2011-12 compared to 2009-10, as per UPS(adj) approach, it remained invariant for rural males (2 per cent), rural females (2 per cent) and urban males (3 per cent) but decreased by 1 percentage point for urban females (from 6 per cent in 2009-10 to 5 per cent in 2011-12).The fall in unemployment despite marginal growth in employment in 2009-10 (1.1 million jobs created PS+SS, 2004-05 to 2009-10) and 2011-12 (13.9 million jobs created PS+SS, 2009-10 to 2011-12) , compared to 2004-05 (59.9 million jobs created PS+SS, 1999-2000 to 2004-05) could also be on account of the demographic dividend, as an increasing proportion of the young population opts for education rather than participating in the labour market. This is reflected in the rise in growth in enrolment of students in higher education from 4.9 million in 1990-91 to 28.5 million in 2011-12. Similarly gross enrolment ratio (GER) in Classes I-VIII has also risen from 81.0 in 1999-2000 to 103.9 in 2010-11. In the earlier period (2009-10 compared to 2004-05) unemployment in absolute terms came down by 6.3 million as expansion in labour force was only 11.7 million vis a vis about 18 million increase in work opportunities under the current daily status (CDS) between 2004-5 and 2009-10, as per NSSO quinquennial survey. (The Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) had aimed at generation of 58 million work opportunities). Compared to 2004-05, even in 2011-12 unemployment had declined. During 2011-12, as in 2009-10, urban unemployment was higher under both the UPSS and CWS but rural unemployment was higher under the CDS approach. This possibly indicates higher intermittent or seasonal unemployment in rural than urban areas, something that employment generation schemes like the MGNREGA need to pay attention to. 32.4 As per NSS results, unemployment rate as per weekly status (CWS) is uniformly higher than that as per Usual Status (adj). This occurs because some persons usually employed might not have worked throughout the year due to seasonality of work or otherwise. This is termed as visible underemployment. The NSS measures the visible underemployment by cross classifying persons by different statuses. For eg. Underemployment rate among the usually employed may be defined as the proportion of usually employed who were

Tower the followinga. Give two examples of each of water, soiland air pollution from your residentialarea.b. How does the pollution occur due tovehicles? Give the names of vehiclescausing least pollution.c. What are natural reasons for waterpollution?d. Suggest four preventive measures for airpollutione. Explain relation between green houseeffect and global warming.f. Construct two slogans each on air, waterand soil pollution​

Air,Water, andSoils Pollution.Air pollutionhas been a serious problem for the forests of the Northeast (especially those at high altitudes), which are downwind of the industrial heartland. The chief agent of environmental damage is acid deposition, or acid rain as it is commonly known

Cotton and metals were the most dynamic industries in Britain. During the first phase of industrialization.At the end of the nineteenth century, less than 20% of total workforce was employed in technologically advanced industrial sectors. This shows that the traditional industry could not be displaced by the new industries.The cotton or metal industries could not set the change of pace in the traditional industries. But the traditional industries experienced many changes which were brought by small and apparently ordinary innovations.Machine-made goods were standardized and could not match the high quality finish of hand-made goods. The people from the upper classes preferred things produced by hand.

TheConstitution(Seventy-ThirdAmendment) Act, 1992, which came into force w.e.f. 24th April, 1993, inserted Part IX in theConstitutionof India and accorded Panchayats aConstitutional statusas institutions oflocalself-governance for rural India.

it is to decide the objectives and goals for each and every one of the organisation or company...present status is stating the achievement of every ones goals with a hirarchy..

1. It is a group administration 2. it is undertaken by a company. 3. it's aim is to achieve. maximum profit.

Number And Membership - All Types of Co-operative SocietiesThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number and membership - all types of co-operative societies as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of State Co-operative BanksThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership and financial (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Borrowings, Total Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) position of state co-operative banks as on 31st March.Number And Membership - All Types of Co-operative SocietiesThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number and membership - all types of co-operative societies as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Primary Credit Societies - Agricultural Credit Societies (Excluding Grain Banks)The data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership and financial (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Loans, Total Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) position of primary credit societies - agricultural credit societies (excluding grain banks) as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Primary Credit Societies - Primary Non-Agricultural Credit SocietiesThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership and financial (Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Loans, Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) position of primary credit societies (primary non-agricultural credit societies) as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Primary Credit Societies (Non-agricultural Credit Societies) - Primary Co-operative BanksThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership and financial (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Borrowings, Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) position of primary credit societies (non-agricultural credit societies), primary co-operative banks as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Grain BanksThe data refers to all India and state-wise number, membership and financial position (including Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Borrowings, Total Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) of Grain Banks (Amount in Thousand) as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of State Co-operative Agriculture And Rural Development BanksThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership (such as Primary Land Development Banks, Other Banks & Societies and Individuals) and financial position (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Borrowings, Total Working Capital and Loans Issued during the year) of state co-operative, agriculture and rural development banks (Amount in Million) as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Primary Co-operative Agriculture And Rural Development BanksThe data refers to all India and state-wise details on the number, membership and financial (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Deposits, Borrowings, Working Capital and Loans issued during the year) position of primary co-operative agriculture and rural development banks (Amount in Million) as on 31st March.Number / Membership / Financial Position of Primary Non-Credit Societies (Excluding Insurance Societies)The data refers to the number, membership and financial (such as Share Capital, Reserves, Borrowings, Working Capital, Purchase/ Production during the year and Sales during the year) position of primary non-credit societies (excluding insurance societies) as on 31st March.

Corporate strategyis hierarchically the higheststrategic planof theorganization, which defines the corporate overallgoalsand directions and the way in which will be achieved withinstrategic managementactivities.

It is a long-term, clearly defined vision of the direction of a company or organization. It helps determine the overall value of the organization, setsstrategic goalsand motivates workers to achieve them. It sets out a basic plan for what is to be achieved and when. This is done by using strategic goals and basicmilestones. However, corporate strategy is also acontinuous processthat must be able to respond appropriately to changing conditions andsurroundings- the market situation.

Corporate strategy must include and influence all aspects of the organization and its entireproduct portfolio.

biosphereconsists of air, land and water where organisms live.It is also called as the global sum of all ecosystems and have several layers including the atmosphere, the lithosphere and the hydrosphere.

The earth is made up of land, water and air. These form three domains of the earth—the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere. All these three domains combine to form the life-giving domain of the earth, called the Biosphere.The biosphere is the narrow zone of contact between land, water, and air where life exists

short defination

DefinitionThe biosphere is one of the four layers surrounding the Earth, where life exists.

Explanation:The earth is made up of land, water and air. These form three domains of the earth—the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere. All these three domains combine to form the life-giving domain of the earth, called the Biosphere.The biosphere is the narrow zone of contact between land, water, and air where life exists.

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Mumbai is the financial capital of India.

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the capital of india is new delhi

Deepak I am not asking the capital of India I am asking the financial capital of India. which is mumbai

The atmosphere is the layer of air that stretches above the lithosphere. The Earth's water—on the surface, in the ground, and in the air—makes up the hydrosphere. Sincelifeexists on the ground, in the air, and in the water, thebiosphereoverlaps all these spheres.

defination of weather and climate

Mumbai

The Indo-Greek Kingdom or Graeco-Indian Kingdom was an Hellenistic kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent, during the last two centuries BC and was ruled by more than thirty kings, often conflicting with one anotherThe invasion of northern India, and the establishment of what would be known as the "Indo-Greek kingdom", started around 200 BCE whenDemetrius, son of the Greco-Bactrian kingEuthydemus I,

Indo-Greek influence declined from the time Bactria itself was attacked by the nomadic tribes from central Asia, the scythians.

The penetration of Indo-Greeks, as well as of sakas pahlavas and Kushana influenced the government, society, religion literature and art of ancient India. The very fact that India absorbed influences of these foreigners speaks for the then youthful nature of Indian civilization.

The extent of Greek influence of Indian Civilisation is a most point. Whatever the Greek influence that was felt by India came in the wake of Alexander's invasion of the cast and the settlement of Greeks in the Bactrian region. Alexander himself cannot be regarded as the standard bearer of the heritage of ancient Greece. By the time Alexander and his soldiers marched towards the east the culture of Greece was on the decline hence at the most Alexander and his men could have spread a debased version of the great Geek civilization represented by Socrates, Plato, Phidia, Aristotle, Sophocles, Pythagoras and others. Despite the fact that Alexander and his men could not be the true torch bearers of Greek culture to the east, the traces of Greek influence could be definitely found on India civilization.

TheIndo-AryanorIndic languages, are a major language family of theIndian subcontinent. They constitute a branch of theIndo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of theIndo-European languagefamily. In the early 21st century, Indo-Aryan languages were spoken by more than 800 million people, primarily in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.[2]Moreover, there are largeimmigrantand/orexpatriateIndo-Aryan speaking communities in Northwestern Europe, Western Asia, North America and Australia. There are about 219 known Indo-Aryan languages.[3]

The US decided that it needed to hold the line against the Communists, though, and continued to send increasing amounts of war material and increasing numbers of military advisors to the aid of capitalist South Vietnam.

Gradually, the US got pulled into an all-out shooting war of its own with the North Vietnamese. First, military advisors were given permission to fire back if fired upon in 1959. By 1965, American combat units were being deployed. In April of 1969, an all-time high of over 543,000 US troops were in Vietnam. A total of more than 58,000 US troops died in Vietnam, and over 150,000 were wounded.

US involvement in the war continued until 1975, shortly before the North Vietnamese captured the southern capital at Saigon.

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Ans :- In a strict sense, Indochina comprises of the countries informerFrench Indochina: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia. However the term now also denotes "main land SoutheastAsia" which also includes Burma, Thailand, Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore.

India China did have a war in 1967, which was fought in 2 locations. The war composed of two battles, in Nathu La and Cho La both in the eastern theater. Unlike 1962, the Chinese did not open a front in the Northern area (Ladakh/Aksai Chin). This was mainly because in the 1962 war the PLA did not make any major advances in the North like they did in the Eastern theater.

The two incidents were at Nathu La and Cho La and stemmed from Chinese maneuvers to take control of Sikkim. Thinking that the defenses India had were as weak as they were in 1962, the Chinese mobilized forces. However, the Indian forces took preemptive action and started to demark the boundary using barbed wire. This was stopped by the Chinese, and after some time they started a full surprise assault backed by MMG and artillery fire. However, since the Indians occupied the heights, Chinese bunkers were completely annihilated by highly accurate Indian artillery fire over the course of 3 days. The Chinese were forced to withdraw and evacuate all their aggressive positions.

The 1967 war was a decisive Indian victory, and was the catalyst of Sikkim merging with India in 1975.

China–India relations, also calledSino-Indian relationsorIndo-Chinese relations, refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic ofChina(PRC) and the Republic ofIndia. Although the relationship has been cordial, there are border disputes and an economic competition between the two countries that have at times led to strained relations. The modern relationship began in 1950 when India was among the first countries to end formal ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan) and recognize the PRC as the legitimate government ofMainland China. China and India are the twomost populous countriesandfastest growingmajor economies in the world. Growth in diplomatic and economic influence has increased the significance of their bilateral relationship.

Asubsistence crisisis acrisiscaused by economic factors (generally high food prices), which in turn may be caused by either natural or man-made factors,which threatens the food supplies and the survival prospects of large numbers of people.

The Loo is a strong, dusty, gusty, hot and dry summer wind from the west which blows over the western Indo-Gangetic Plain region of North India and Pakistan. It is especially strong in the months of May and June. Due to its very high temperatures, exposure to it often leads to fatal heatstrokes.

THE U.S. economy is currently experiencing its worst crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis started in the home mortgage market, especially the market for so-called “subprime” mortgages, and is now spreading beyond subprime to prime mortgages, commercial real estate, corporate junk bonds, and other forms of debt. Total losses of U.S. banks could reach as high as one-third of the total bank capital. The crisis has led to a sharp reduction in bank lending, which in turn is causing a severe recession in the U.S. economy.

There are more than 50 iron and steel industries in India. Given below are major steel plants in India:

The factors responsible for the concentration of iron and steel industries in and around the ‘Chotanagpur Plateau Region’ are as follows(i) Low cost of iron ore Iron mines are located in the nearby areas. It helps to reduce the transportation cost of iron ore to the industries.(ii) High grade raw materials in proximity Other bulky raw materials like, coking coal, limestone are also available in proximity.(iii) Availability of cheap labour From the adjoining areas of Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha cheap labour is available in abundance.(iv) Dense transport network This region is well connected with roadways and railways that help in the swift movement of raw materials and finished goods to the industry and market areas, respectively.(v) Port facilities Kolkata is a well developed port that is near to this area.

Infrastructure is the term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation — transportation, communication, sewage, water and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. These systems tend to be high-cost investments and are vital to a country's economic development and prosperity. The infrastructure is important for faster economic growth and alleviation of poverty in the country. The adequate infrastructure in the form of road and railway transport system, ports, power, airports and their efficient working is also needed for integration of the Indian economy with other economies of the world.