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Soils are formed through the interaction of fivemajorfactors: time,climate,parent material,topographyand relief, andorganisms. The relative influence of each factor varies from place to place, but the combination of all five factors normally determines the kind of soil developing in any given place.

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4.Economists divide the factors of production into four categories:land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

5.Human capital refers to any skill or aptitude for the job that a person possesses. Human capital, in simple terms, refers to any skill, additional knowledge or job aptitude that an employee possesses. This kind of capital is extremely beneficial not only for the long-run of the business but for the short-term as well.

6.Causes of poverty are changing trends in a country's economy. Associated with thelackof education, a culture of poverty,overpopulation,epidemic diseases.

7.Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.

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Soil formation can be both by biotic and biotic factors.

Biotic factorsincludes biological i.e. living factors like plants, animals. When plants grow their roots penetrate deep inside the ground and result in breaking of soil particles and formation of soil. Certain lichens and microbes secrete substances which also leads to weathering (process of formation of soil) of rock and formation of soil. Human activities such as mining, digging also result in weathering and formation of soil.

Abiotic factorsmeans physical factors such as temperature, wind and water. When water flow with high speed it results in breaking of rocks. Wind also result in weathering when blow with high speed. The difference in the temperature of the day and night time results in expansion and contraction of the rocks leading to weathering and formation of soil.

Soil formation can be both by biotic and biotic factors.

Biotic factorsincludes biological i.e. living factors like plants, animals. When plants grow their roots penetrate deep inside the ground and result in breaking of soil particles and formation of soil. Certain lichens and microbes secrete substances which also leads to weathering (process of formation of soil) of rock and formation of soil. Human activities such as mining, digging also result in weathering and formation of soil.

Abiotic factorsmeans physical factors such as temperature, wind and water. When water flow with high speed it results in breaking of rocks. Wind also result in weathering when blow with high speed. The difference in the temperature of the day and night time results in expansion and contraction of the rocks leading to weathering and formation of soil

Factors that affect climate of india are:1) latitude: due to curvature of earth , the amount of sunlight received varies according to latitudes.2) altitudes: as one go higher and higher , the atmosphere become less dense and temperature decreases.3) continentality : the sea exerts a moderating influence on climate . as the distance from the sea increases , it's moderating influence decreases.4) the pressure and wind: the presure and wind system of any area depend upon latitude and altitude of the place. thus it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern.5) oceanic currents: ocean currents such warm currents and cold currents affect the climate of india.

The three factors that make mineral extraction commercially viable are as follows:(i)The quality and quantity of mineral concentration in the ore.(ii) The cost of extraction.(iii) Location of mines and availability of transport

(i) Birth : Birth is the most important factor which is responsible for social differences. A person in India is considered of a low caste because of his birth in the lower class family. A Black is discriminated from White because of his colour which is once again controlled by birth.

(ii) Differences based on choice : Some of the differences are based on our choices. For example, some people are atheists. They don’t believe in God or any religion. Differences also occur because of choice of occupation. Differences occur among the people because of different professions and economic activities also.

(iii) Differences based on religion:Sometimes religion can be one of the causes of social differences. It is fairly common for people belonging to the same religion to feel that they do not belong to the same community because their caste or sect is very different.

(iv) Differences based on economic status : Economic status can also be responsible for social differences. Rich and poor people belonging to the same community or religion or sect often do not keep close relations with each other as they feel that they are very different.

(v) Differences based on caste/color : In many regions of the world people are differentiated on the basis of caste or colour. For example, in United States and South Africa Blacks were discriminated because of their skin color.

Mr. Nitin Gadkari is the transportation minister

Five main types of precipitation arerain,snow,hail,sleet, and freezingrain.

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The following are the advantages and necessities of forest conservation.

Forest conservation support life on earth.It maintains quality of water and air, the basic essentials of existence of life.Stability in soil is possible by trees, enables the land based plants and animals to live.From their biodiversity grows wealth in the form of food, medicines, essential for human health.It acts as Carbon sinks absorbing Carbon dioxide and keeps global warning at body.Forests influence climate and educe extremes of temperature. They conserve soil and regulate moisture and stream flow. It prevents soil erosion and floods.Forests also supply raw materials to so many industries like pulp-paper, news print, saw milling, matches, medicinal herbs..It is the source of wood for use in houses construction and fuel wood.Forests help in main export items like teak, paper, paper boards, natural resins, seeds obtained from forests.Forests also source of revenue to the Government in the form of royalty, from leases of forest products.It also provides employment to a large many people.

We should conserve wildlife

For protecting the huge variety of species (biodiversity)To maintain natural beautySome wildlife is necessary for the survival of the animalsWe depend upon wildlife for food, clothing, medicines and many other products.We also use wildlife for research work.

To provide western style education

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is an initiative by Government of India in which affordable housing will be provided to the urban poor with a target of building 20 million affordable houses by 31 March 2022.

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The Police are the government’s hands & eyes who make sure that the laws made by the government are being observed by the general population. In case people violate the laid out laws, police has the responsibility to make them change their ways.

The judiciary is the agency which metes out the punishments to people who have violated the law of the land. It is also a guardian agency to ensure that innocent people are not wrongly punished.

In Andra Pradesh,Anti liquor movement.

Arguments against democracy are1 leader keep changing in a democracy. this leads to instability.2 democracy is all about political competition and power play. there is no scope for morality.3 democracy leads to corruption, for it is based in electoral competition.4 many people have to be consulted in a democracy which leads to delays.5 ordinary people don't know what is good for them.

The United Nations' (UN) World Day of Social Justice is annually observed onFebruary 20to encourage people to look at how social justice affects poverty eradication.

Full form of paytmis Pay Through Mobile.Paytmis an Indian e-commerce website headquartered in Noida, India.It is owned by One97 Communications. The firm started by offering mobile recharging, adding bill payment and e-commerce

In 1948, the First World Health Assembly called for the creation of a "World Health Day". Since 1950, World Health Day has been celebrated on the 7th of April of each year.

(C) is correct option

the first man in the space 12 April 1961

Coconut dayor Nāriyal poornima isaceremonialday observedby Hindu fishing communities in western India particularly around Mumbai and the Konkan coast. It is held on the full-moondayof the Hindu month of Shravan which falls around July or August.

Uttrakhand is the correct answer

Coconut dayor Nāriyal poornima isaceremonialday observedby Hindu fishing communities in western India particularly around Mumbai and the Konkan coast. It is held on the full-moondayof the Hindu month of Shravan which falls around July or August.

Coconut dayor Nāriyal poornima isaceremonialday observedby Hindu fishing communities in western India particularly around Mumbai and the Konkan coast. It is held on the full-moondayof the Hindu month of Shravan which falls around July or August.

Coconut day or Nāriyal poornima is a ceremonial day observed by Hindu fishing communities in western India particularly around Mumbai and the Konkan coast. It is held on the full-moon day of the Hindu month of Shravan which falls around July or August. The ocean was worshipped with rice, flowers and coconuts as offerings. Another ceremony involves women tying a rakhi or amulet on the wrists of their brothers.[1]

In Bombay the festival formerly involved large numbers of people assembling at the beach between Malabar Hill and Colaba with coconuts and floral offerings being cast into the sea. It was celebrated towards the end of the monsoon and marked the beginning of calmer seas and safe sailing.[2][3]

In my opinion electricity is a boon, because electricity one of the basic resources that are now used in the modern age.

Apart from the private usage of electricity, electricity is used in inventions and forming new scientific theories and concepts. New ways to produce electricity lead to sustainable development all around the world

Santhals were freedom – loving people. They lived in the southern part of the chhottanagpur plateau and tilled land for livelihood. However, under the permanent settlement of 1793 the lands which the santhals had been cultivating traditionally passed on to the Zamindars. The santhals then shifted to villages in the hills of Raj Mahal but these lands were also claimed by the cultivation of indigo by European planters. This brought them in confrontation with theBritish.Theconstruction of railways taken up in the northern areas also disturbed the tribal habitat. The railway officials humiliated their women besides meeting out all kinds of atrocities on them.

The atrocities perpetrated on the tribals took the shape of an unrest, which erupted in the from of an armed revolt in 1855 – 56. The tribals of Bhagalpur, Manbhoom, Raj Mahal participated in the revolt. Siddhu Khanhu, Chand and Bhareo, four sons of chulu santhal of bhagna Dihi village of Raj Mahal district provided them the leadership. Nearly 10,000 men armed with bows & words & spears gathered in Bhagha Dihi village and made a solemn declaration under the leadership of Siddhu and Khanhu that there is no govt, thanedar & hakim over us. The establishment of a santhal state was also announced. The infuriated santhals made the houses of moneylenders, zamindars revenue officers railway stations and indigo factories their main target of attack. Their slogan was destruction of zamindars, moneylenders & government officials.

To suppress the santhal rebellion the British army was put under the command of Brigader General Lyoed. On 15 Aug, through a public declaration the santhals were warned to surrender within 10 days or face severe punishment. In November, the govt imposed the martial law. Gradually the mutiny slackened. However, the fire lit by them could not be extinguished by the British adm in India.

(1) WrongThis map is used to indicate a value in an area such as population distribution.

An example of chemo-tropic movement can be seen during the growth of thepollen tube, where growth is always towards the ovules. It can be also written that conversion of flower into fruit is an example of chemotropism.

Anexample of chemotropicmovement can be seen during the growth of the pollen tube towards the ovule. This growth occurs in response to chemicals produced by ovules.

Communalism is a belief that all people belonging to the same community share same interests and needs.

Three forms of communalism are...1. A communal mind often leads to the quest for dominance in a country.For those belonging to majority community, it takes the form of majoritarian dominance over the rest. For those from minority community, it takes the form of desire for a separate country or political unit.

2. Political mobilisation in the lines of religion is another form communalism in politics. Politcal parties using sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear tries to bring the followers of a religion together into the political arena.

3. Sometimes communalism in politics takes its most ugly form of communal riots, massacres, and violence.

Major forms of power-sharing in a modern democracy are:

Power sharing among different Organs of the Government: In the democracy, power is shared among Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. This is known as the distribution of power. No organ of the government can exercise unlimited power as each power sharing among different Organs of the Government organ checks the others.

Governments at different levels: In a federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments. In India, there is another lower level of government -local self-government. This is called a vertical division of government.

Social Groups: Power may also be shared among different social groups such as religious and linguistic groups. In India, there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration.

Division of power between political parties, pressure groups and movements: Political parties are the organisations which aim to control power by contesting elections. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to choose among the various contenders for power. When no party gets a majority, two or more parties come together to form a government. In a democracy, pressure and interest groups also have an indirect share in the government's power.

ADD THID AT LAST: To the parliament or state, and although the judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislature

The preamble to theConstitution of Indiais a brief introductory statement that sets out guiding people and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the ordinary document derives its authority, meaning, the people.The hopes and aspirations of the people as well as the ideals before our nation are described in the preamble in clear words. It may be considered the heart and soul of the Constitution. The preamble can be referred to as the preface which highlights the entire Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by theConstituent Assemblyand came into effect on26th January 1950.

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this 26th day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

1.Food:Plants are the main source of our food. We use different parts of different plants as food.

2..Medicines:Many medicines are made from plants and these plants are called medicinal plants. Neem, tulsi, brahmi, surpagamdha, banafsa, bail, etc. are known as medicinal plants.

3.Paper:Bamboo, eucalyptus, etc. are used to make paper for writing and printing purposes. Rags of cotton are also used to make paper

4.Rubber:Some plants give us gum like acacia, etc. We get rubber from rubber-plants. This rubber is used for making tyres for many vehicles. We erase pencil marks with the help of a rubber or eraser.

If your searching for a general answer, then this could be it.1. Our fingerprints2. The way we think3. Our skills4. The Iris

Ans :- 15th March:World ConsumerRightsDay.The World ConsumerRightsDay(WCRD) is celebratedevery year onMarch 15to pay solidarity withthe international consumer movement and give more attention to promote basic rights ofconsumers.

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was introduced by the Government of India and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014. The intent is to pay tribute to Vallabhbhai Patel, who was instrumental in keeping India united.it is celebrated on 31st December of every year

1.High Speed:It is the fast speed means of transport. Passengers and goods can be transported easily from one place to the other.2. Free from physical barriers:Air transport is free from physical barriers like river, mountains and valleys etc.3. Useful in natural calamities:During earth quake, flood, accidents and famine air transport is used for rescue operations.

6)Abiosphere reserveis an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a label given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.

7)Anecosystemis a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together toforma bubble of life.Ecosystemscontain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

8)Montane forests are mountain forests or a complete ecosystem that is found on mountains only.

Its features are as follows:-

1. Evergreen type of vegetation is prevalent in montane forest. Commonly pine, deodar, cidar trees are found.

2. Grasslands form about 80 per cent of such forests.

thx

6)Abiosphere reserveis an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a label given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.

7)Anecosystemis a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together toforma bubble of life.Ecosystemscontain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

8)Montane forests are mountain forests or a complete ecosystem that is found on mountains only.

Its features are as follows:-

1. Evergreen type of vegetation is prevalent in montane forest. Commonly pine, deodar, cidar trees are found.

2. Grasslands form about 80 per cent of such forests.

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Because they speak a diffrent language.

Because they follow a diffrent religion.

Because people belive that they are backward.

Also most tribes are discriminated because of their skin colour.

They live in the forest and not in cities

In the olden times they were discriminated because they were of low caste.

People belive Adivasis are wild because they eat the meat withough cooking which was very old.

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(i) Adivasis are becoming increasingly marginalised because they are losing their lands and access to the forests. Due to these things they lose their main sources of livelihood and food.(ii) Having gradually lost access to their traditional homelands, many Adivasis have migrated to cities in search of work where they are employed for very low wages in local industries or at building or construction sites. Thus they get caught in a cycle of poverty and deprivation. Thus they are becoming increasingly marginalised.

Two reasons why building brand is central advertising:

(i) It creates a positive image of the product in the eyes of the consumer and compel them to buy it.

(ii) It differentiates the product from the local or other competitive products in the market.

Ratio of 15 kmph to 60 kmph=15/60=1/4=1:4