Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Retreatism is the mode of adaptation used by beggars and hermits.

Rural society,societyin which there is a low ratio of inhabitants to open land and in which the most important economic activities are the production of foodstuffs, fibres, and raw materials.

Rural communities are those that reside out in the country. They have many general characteristics, such as: A smallpopulationsize. A generallylow population density.

A leading cause of social stress in France during the Revolution was its large population. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, France had 20 million people living within its borders, a number equal to nearly 20 percent of the population of non-Russian Europe. Over the course of the century, that number increased by another 8 to 10 million, as epidemic disease and acute food shortages diminished and mortality declined. By contrast, it had increased by only 1 million between 1600 and 1700.

social revalution and the other side and the other day that works for us as soon as possible and I have been a while back but the same phone number is on my way to the same phone number is on the same the next week to get the next day I will be. the other side the other side the other side of things to the next day delivery the other hand I promise 3.. hi there I'm and the next few weeks the same as soon as I am a very good at it again and I have been a long term care insurance and financial aid may the same as soon. they have been working on a long term care insurance policy and the same the same as last time I promise you I have a long time I was just thinking out loud as soon I hope this email is on the other hand I will send it back to you and your team and I have a very

thanks but clearly nahi dikh raha hai

Greenhouse gases keep our planet warm. They exist naturally in the atmosphere, heating it by trapping energy that has originally come from the Sun. This process is called the naturalgreenhouse effect. Without the greenhouse gases the surface of the Earth would be as cold as the surface of the Moon, about -18°C. In fact the average surface temperature of the Earth is about 15°C.

Measurements taken from all over the world however, have shown that the global climate is changing. In the last 100 years the atmosphere has warmed up by over half a degree Celsius (°C). Also during this time humans have been releasing extragreenhouse gases, which are the result of burning fossil fuels (like coal, oil and gas). These gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.

It is thought that the man-made emissions ofgreenhouse gases, from the increased use of fossil fuels, are responsible for some of the global warming during the20thcentury. The extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap more energy and therefore enhance the naturalgreenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases are also released by the exhausts of motor vehicles, and by the cutting down of forests.

If the Earth continues to warm as predicted, the temperature of the Earth's surface may be 3°C warmer by the end of the21stcenturythan it was in 1990, and maybe as much as 6°C. This rapid change in temperature would have manyimpactson the environment and on society. Global warming will affect rainfall,sea leveland the number and strength ofextreme weatherevents such as storms and floods. Human health, agriculture and water supplies will all be affected.

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

What is the difference between article 21A and article 45 of Indian constitution Quora?

Answer

18

Follow

Request

More

Ad by Best Self Co

The one page success tool.

This intelligent planning tool empowers you to optimize your week and perform at your best.

Learn More

13 ANSWERS



Ashok N R, Ph D scholar

Answered Aug 11, 2016

In the early days, before enacting article 21A, as Constitution Amendment( 86 ) Act, 2002, article 45 was there to provide provision for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years. while enacting article 21A as constitution amendment act (86) in 2002, which was added after article 21. now article 21A provides provision for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine. so that article 21A substituted article 45. again the article 45 is changed and substituted by new article 45 which states “the State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years”. so now article 45 seeks education and early childhood care for children upto 6 years or till reaching 6 years of age, later article 21A seeks free and compulsory education for children later to 6 years to up to 14 years. and also a new clause “k” was added after to clause “J” of article 51A which seeks parents to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years."

thus constitution article 45, 21A and 51Ak all seeks for education of childrens but at different set of ages.

Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing averageairtemperaturesnear the surface ofEarthover the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of variousweatherphenomena (such as temperatures,precipitation, and storms) and of related influences onclimate(such asocean currentsand the atmosphere’s chemical composition). These data indicate that Earth’sclimatehas changed over almost every conceivable timescale since the beginning of geologic time and that the influence ofhumanactivities since at least the beginning of theIndustrial Revolutionhas been deeply woven into the very fabric ofclimate change.

increase in certain gases which heat the earth surface and cause harmful effects on earth is global warming

a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.

Global warmingis a long-term rise in the average temperature of theEarth'sclimate system, an aspect ofclimate changeshown bytemperature measurementsand by multiple effects of the warming.

Mahalwari system, one of the three main revenuesystemsof land tenure in British India, the other two being the zamindar (landlord) and theryotwari(individual cultivator). The wordmahalwariis derived from the Hindi mahal, meaning a house or, by extension, a district.

thanx

ThebanonSati, effected by Lord William Bentinck in 1829, was largely due to the efforts of both Christian and Hindu reformers such as William Carey and Ram Mohan Roy.

In 1812, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, founder of Brahmo Samaj, began to champion the cause ofbanning satipractice.

12% of total area is oil seeds.Eg: Groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesamum (til), soyabean, castor seeds, cotton seeds, linseed and sunflower.

The age composition of a population refers to the number of people in different age groups in a country. It affects the population’s social and economic structure because(i) Children (0-14 years)do not contribute to the economy in any way, they require resources for their health, education, etc.(ii) Adults (15-60 years) contribute to the nation’s economy by earning money. They are the working population as they feed and look after die two age groups.(iii) Aged (60 + years) do not contribute to the economy in any way. They depend on the adults. However, sometimes, people belonging to this age group do work but it is for private agencies as they are not considered for recruitment after that age

-Retaining walls are relatively rigid walls used for supporting the soil mass laterally so that the soil can be retained at different levels on the two sides.

-Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to.

Building pathways to divert debrisis another option toprevent landslides on the property. Youcancreate these pathways with thehelpofretaining walls.

Sati is derived from the name of the goddess Sati, who immolated herself because of not being able to bear her father Daksha's humiliation towards her husband Shiva

The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the thenGovernor-GeneralLord William Bentinck. The regulation described the practice of Sati as revolting to the feelings of human nature.

Later after the revolt of 1857 the crown decided to withdraw from religious matters of India.

It has beein criticised by Islamic rulers of Mughal periods.Many Hindu scholars have argued against Sati whose names we all know by heart-Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Intial attempts also includes Humayun, the first to try a royal agreement against the practice. Akbar was next to issue official prohibition of Sati. He also issued orders that no woman could commit Sati without a specific permission from his chief police officers

Even The Portuguese banned the practice in Goa by 1515.

Unfortunately India has registered cases of sati in 21st century as well. A few unfortunate villages of India still face this problem.

Migrationis the movement of people across regions and territories. It is adeterminant factor of population changeas itchangesthe demographics (size and composition) of both the areas of departure and arrival.Migrationplays avery significant role inchangingthe composition and distribution ofpopulation.

A stethoscope is a medical instrument used to hear sounds made by the heart beat, lungs, and intestines.

sea breeze and land breeze is the answer

The stethoscope was invented in France René Laennec. Laennec invented the stethoscope because he was uncomfortable placing his ear on women's chests to hear heart sounds.

He observed that a rolled piece of paper, placed between the patient's chest and his ear, could amplify heart sounds without requiring physical contact.

Thomas savery, Edward Somerset, 2nd marquess of Worcester

The first commercially successful true engine, in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712.

They were interested to teach indians for their proft they thought that if they teach indians then they can use them for themselves

(i) Britain imposed import duties on cotton textiles, thus export market got declined.(ii) Exports of British goods to India increased. The Manchester goods flooded Indian markets.(iii) The machine-made goods were cheaper and weavers could not compete with them.(iv) Raw cotton exports from India to Britain shot up the prices of cotton.(v) By 1850, exports from most weaving regions got declined and desolated.

Bharat has an idea of life called Consciousness. It was very well acclaimed and adopted by all. The name Bhārata or Bhārata-varṣa (Bharata-varsha) is said to be derived from the name of eitherDushyanta's son Bharata. The earliest recorded use of Bhāratavarṣa in a geographical sense.

TheBrownian movementhas been explained to be due to the unbalanced bombardment of the particles by the molecules of the dispersion medium. TheBrownian movementhas a stirring effect which does not permit the particles to settle and thus, isresponsiblefor thestabilityof sols.

Behavioral Developmentapplies abehavioranalytic approach to the field of humandevelopmentandbehaviorchange across the lifespan, by examining both the acquisition of basic skills and thedevelopmentof more complexbehaviors. ... to understand humandevelopmentfrom abehavior-analytic perspective.

Source: totallyhistory.com

John B. Watson is an American psychologist who is best known for establishing the psychological school of Behaviorism. His theories, research, and work were influential to the field of psychology, and through that, he left his marks on the larger world.

Childhood and Early Education

Born on January 9, 1878, John Broadus Watson became more commonly known as John B. Watson in academic circles. He was born in Traveler's Rest, South Carolina. His parents were Pickens Butler and Emma Watson. His mother Emma was a religious woman and, so she named John after a Baptist minister. She hoped that he too would grow up and preach the Gospel and thus subjected John to harsh religious training. Her methods backfired as John eventually felt quite antipathic towards religion and instead identified as an atheist.

John's father, an alcoholic, left his family when John was 13 to live with two other women. The family was left in poverty, and eventually, Emma had to sell the family farm. At that time, they moved to Greenville, South Carolina, where Emma felt John might see more success in life. Indeed, in Greenville, John was exposed to many different people and started to view the world with a psychologist's mindset.

Early Education and Early Career

Despite his tumultuous early life and the impoverished state of his family, Watson knew he must attend college to improve his own life. Up to this point, Watson had not been a very good student. However, his mother had some connections, and she assisted him in gaining admission to Furman University. There, he completed his classes but did not particularly excel in his academic endeavors. He also lacked social skills, which led to him being considered insubordinate by his instructors.

Watson supported himself financially while in college and graduated with his master's degree at age 21. He accomplished this by changing his focus and putting forth great effort in his studies. Upon graduation, he worked for a year at a one-room school (that he titled "Batesburg Institute") in the roles of janitor, handyman, and even principal.

Early Study and Career In Psychology

Eventually, Watson decided he must continue his education. A professor at Furman recommended that he attend the University of Chicago and study philosophy withJohn Dewey. Watson successfully petitioned the President of the university to allow him admission. He worked with Dewey and other influential minds, James Rowland Angel, Jacques Loeb, and Henry Herbert Donaldson.

Watson's study and work in psychology began at the University of Chicago where he began developing what would come to be called behaviorism. Watson disliked unobservable data and believed that psychology should only study what could be measured, seen, and observed in some way.

is the right answer..........

1. Bulgarian unification (I don't know which establishment so I suggested one)2.50%

1. Organization2. 50%

1. organization2. 50%

1. Indian national Congress2.50%all the answers are correct ✅ Accept me as best

1)Indian national Congress2) 50%

Companies established in 1885

-Buffer stock is the stock of foodgrains, namely wheat and rice procured by the government through FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA (FCI) .

-The FCI purchases wheat and rice from the farmers in states where there is surplus production.

-This is created to distribute foodgrains in the deficit areas and among poorer sections of society at a price lower than the market price.

The concept of Panchayati Raj is continuing from many centuries. But it got constitutional nod after enactment of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. After constitutional amendment, every state shall constitute Panchayats at all three levels. The democracy at grass root level is essential for sustainable and development of rural area. Article 243 (A to O) deals with composition, election and powers of Panchayat at all 3 levels.

Gram Sabha and PanchayatsThe Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons registered in electoral rolls (i.e. all registered voters) within area of Panchayat at Village level.The Gram Sabha shall exercise such powers and functions as may be decided by Legislature of State.3 Tier System – Every state shall constitute Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels. The Panchayat at intermediate level may not be constituted if population of state is less than 20 lakhs. Generally called Gram Panchayat at village, Panchayat Samiti at intermediate level and Zila Parishad at district level.CompositionAll the seats in Panchayat shall be filled by direct election from territorial constituency in each panchayat area. Each Panchayat shall be divided into territorial constituencies such that ratio of population of each constituency and number of seats shall be same throughout the state.The validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies shall not be called in question in any court;The Chairperson of Panchayat at village level shall be elected in such manner as decided by state legislature. At intermediate and district level, the Chairpersons shall be elected by and amongst the elected members thereof.The Legislature may by law provide representation of MLAs and MPs of their constituency in Panchayats of their area.

The Ibadat Khana or “House ofWorship” was a prayer or a meeting room built byAkbarat his palace in Fatehpur Sikri.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created the famous detective character Sherlock Holmes

Thank you

New Delhi is the capital of India

New Delhi is the capital of India

The embryo gets embedded in the wall of theuterus

The main stem of a tree is called the trunk and thinstemsare called branches. Small and bushy plants are called asShrubs.Shrubshave small, thin, woody stem and many branches . Examples ofShrubsare-Roseplant,hibiscusplant andJasmine

Aclimbe is a good idea for you to come back 😭

I am fine is your answer

I'm fine............

I am a Student. .

I am fine and I am a student is your

I am a student is the right answer

Sun Yat-Sen was a major politician and a Chinese revolutionary who co founded the Kuomintang and served as its first leader. Known as the Father of Modern China, Sun Yat-Sen played a key role in abolishing the Qing Dynasty in China and was the first provisional president of the Republic of China when it was first set up in 1912. The leader, who spent much of his time in exile, holds a distinctive place in the chaotic and convoluted history of China, though none of his cherished dreams came true in his life time; unification of China is one of such dreams. His ideology, famous known as "The Three Principles of the People", the political philosophy of nationalism, democracy and socialism is one of his legacies to the people of China and Taiwan where he is venerated for his revolutionary efforts.

Sun Yat-sen was the leader of China's republican revolution. He did much to inspire and organize the movement that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911—a family of rulers that reigned over China for nearly three hundred years. Through the Kuomintang Party he paved the way for the eventual reunification of the country.

Morris D. Morris developed PQLI."Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)".

tysm 🙋🙋

Bishnucharan Biswas and Digambar Biswas first led the rebellion against the planters. It spread rapidly in Murshidabad, Birbhum, Burdwan, Pabna, Khulna, and Narail. Some indigo planters were given a public trial and executed. The indigo depots were burned down. Many planters fled to avoid being caught. The zamindars were also targets of the rebellious peasants.

Bishnu Charan Biswas and Digambar Biswas, brothers, who were ex-emloyees of the East India Company were peasant leaders of Bengal.

1. Uday Shankar - Father of modern dance2. Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar - Hindustani music.3. India gate- designed by Edward Lutyens4. Felice Beato - photography

Please hit the like button if this helped you

During the mid- to late 19th centuryPasteurdemonstrated that microorganismscause diseaseand discoveredhow to make vaccines from weakened, or attenuated, microbes. He developedthe earliest vaccines against fowl cholera, anthrax, and rabies.

In addition to hisstrengths, Louis XIV had weaknesses. After Colbert died, Louis made one mistake that undid all of his work. He revoked Edict of Nantes who protected the religious freedom of the Huguenots. Instead of being imprisoned, more than 200,000 Huguenots fled from France.

In addition to hisstrengths, Louis XIV had weaknesses. After Colbert died, Louis made one mistake that undid all of his work. He revoked Edict of Nantes who protected the religious freedom of the Huguenots. Instead of being imprisoned, more than 200,000 Huguenots fled from France.

Please like My Comment.

Louis XVI(23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was aBourbonmonarch who ruled as King ofFranceandNavarreuntil 1791, and then asKing of the Frenchfrom 1791 to 1792, before beingexecutedin 1793.

Franc was the french currency at the time of Louis XVI