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GDP is the shortform of gross domestic product.

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The sum of production in the three sectors is called Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is the value of all final goods and services produced within the country during a particular year.

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Gross domestic product (GDP)

Gross Domestic Product

Gross Domestic Product

The following equation is used tocalculatetheGDP:GDP= C + I + G + (X – M) orGDP= private consumption + gross investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports).

Nominal value changes due to shifts in quantity and price

GDP only includesfinal products— goods for sale, rather thanintermediate goodsthat are used to make final products. So a raw steak sold to a customer at a supermarket is part of GDP, but a raw steak sold to a restaurant isn’t — only the cooked steak the restaurant sells to its customers counts. This is to avoid double-counting.

That doesn’t mean intermediate goods don’t count. It means that each intermediate step in a supply chain counts the value added at each step.

Nazistands for 'Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei', or National Socialist German Workers Party. Nazism took the Socialist idea of the community and applied it on a nationalist scale. The Nazi party wanted to unify Germany under a collective purpose. The leader of the Nazi Party wasAdolf Hitler, and he established the ideology of Nazism.

Nazi ideology can be defined in four parts: expansion, racial purity, power, and militarism. Each one explains a specific part to the philosophy of Nazism.

Various purposes have been categorized and these have led to differentforms of tourism. The popular and most basic form oftourismis leisuretourism, under which familytourism, culturaltourism, religioustourism, sportstourismare included. Businesstourismis also getting momentum.

The objective of the Constitution of India is to establish a society where there is:

Justice- social, economic and political

Liberty- thought, expression, faith, belief and worship

Equality- of status and of opportunity, and

Fraternity- among all

Mandal Commission have been formed by India for the implementation of human rights

Human resource is a peculiar resource because by which all other resources are used they are make resource by human if human Wil not use that thing then it will not be a resource .that's why human use all the things and makes a virtuous cycle

1. In 1907-08 some 300 Vietnamese students went to Japan to acquire modern education.Vietnamese students organised their Association there for the Restoration of Vietnam

2)The people of Vietnam looked to neighbouring countries like Japan for inspiration and help.

3)The primary objectives of nationalists of Vietnam was to drive the French out of Vietnam.

Welfare can be measured in number of ways like the delicious foods cooked by the mother, love from life partner, etc. However, in economics GDP is considered as the proxy to measure the economic welfare of the people of a country. It means that goods and services produced in a country are result of people’s choice which generate welfare of the people. Thus, if calculate the market price of goods and services produced in a country in a particular year, then it gives a ruff idea about the economic welfare of the country.

However, this economic welfare does not count or consider the non-economic welfare of the people, as mentioned in the above examples. In view of this, we can say that GDP only measures the economic welfare of the people of a country but not of welfare as a whole.

Human rightsarerightsinherent to allhumanbeings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.Human rightsinclude therightto life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, therightto work and education, and many more.

Ans :- Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.They apply regardless of where you are from, what you believe or how you choose to live your life.

They can never be taken away, although they can sometimes be restricted –for example if a person breaks the law, or in the interests of national security.

These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence.These values are defined and protected by law. In Britain our human rights are protected by theHuman Rights Act 1998

Human rightsarerightsinherent to allhumanbeings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.Human rightsinclude therightto life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, therightto work and education, and many more.

Human rightsin Indiais an issue complicated by the country's large size & population, widespread poverty, lack of proper education & its diverse culture, even though being the world's largestsovereign, secular,democratic republic. TheConstitution of Indiaprovides forFundamental rights, which includefreedom of religion. Clauses also provide forfreedom of speech, as well as separation of executive and judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. The country also has an independent judiciaryand well as bodies to look into issues of human rights.

The 2016 report ofHuman Rights Watchaccepts the above-mentioned faculties but goes to state that India has "serious human rights concerns. Civil society groups face harassment and government critics face intimidation and lawsuits. Free speech has come under attack both from the state and by interest groups. Muslim and Christian minorities accuse authorities of not doing enough to protect their rights. But in the recent years, more emphasis is given to minority rights & freedom of speech.The government is yet to repeal laws that grant public officials and security forces immunity from prosecution for abuses."

The constitution of India is known as one of the most right-based constitutions in the world. It was drafted around the same time when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations came into force (1948). Indian constitution provides the spirit of human rights in its preamble and the sections on Fundamental rights and Directive Principle of State Policy.

Individual partly and wholly expects that he/she should be provided the good environment for his/her overall development. Rights provide that environment. Rights have been defined as those claims of an individual that are necessary for the development of his/her ownself and recognized by state or society. Some of the rights provided by the state and enshrined in the constitution are known as fundamental rights. Fundamental rights are those rights that are enforceable through the court of law.

The Indian constitution is based on the theory that guided India’s struggle against British colonialism, which was marked by the violation of civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights of the people. Therefore, after independence the framers of the constitution provided some fundamental rights to the citizens which are enshrined in the part III of the constitution. These fundamental rights are defined as basic human freedom for a proper and harmonious development of personality of every Indian citizen. These fundamental rights apply to all Indian citizens, irrespective of caste, creed, colour, sex, race or place of birth. They are also enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.The rights have their origins in many sources including England’s Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France’s declaration of the Rights of Man.

The Social Welfare Services Department is part of the Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance.The Social Welfare Services aim to safeguard social cohesion and social solidarity; to provide social protection, achieve social inclusion and promote equal opportunities for all citizens in the Republic of Cyprus; to combat poverty and social exclusion and to promote the interests of individuals, families and communities.In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals the Social Welfare Services:

Safeguard every individual΄s right to a decent standard of living;

Provide vocational training to public assistance beneficiaries in order to enter/reenter the labour market, thus achieving their social inclusion;

Provide support to the family unit so family members may effectively perform their role;

Support families and individuals who are facing social problems;

Provide protection and care to children and other vulnerable groups of people;

Sensitize non governmental organizations and local authorities to provide quality social services on the local level;

Upgrade the Services, provided by State Institutions and foster families to vulnerable groups of people.

Lesser Himalayas, also calledInner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, orMiddle Himalayas, middle section of the vastHimalayasmountain system in south-centralAsia.

The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. Areas include the disputedKashmirregion (Gilgit-Baltistan, administered byPakistan, andJammu and Kashmirstate, administered byIndia), the Indian states ofHimachal PradeshandUttarakhand,Nepal, the Indian state ofSikkim, andBhutan.

The range lies between theGreat Himalayasto the northeast and theSiwalikRange (Outer Himalayas) to the southeast and has an average elevation of 12,000 to 15,000 feet (3,700 to 4,500 metres). It includes portions of thewestern (Punjab),Kumaun,Nepal, andAssamHimalayas ranges.

"Tourism' is considered as a trade and industry in India because of the substantial growth it has experienced in the past three decades coupled with an increase in the arrival of foreign tourists.

As tourism in the form of trade as well as industry has flourished at a fast pace (bringing in high amounts of foreign exchange), it employs more than 15 million people, who are directly engaged in the tourism sector.

Tourism not only promotes national integration and provides support to the local handicrafts and cultural pursuits but it also helps in the development of international understanding about our rich culture and heritage, thereby attracting foreign tourists.

TheGovt. of India and NationalHuman Rights Commission(NHRC) are keen that eachStatesets up aState Human Rights Commission

(a) Inquire suo motu or on a petition presented to it, by a victim, or any person on his be into complaint of violation of human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant.

(b) Intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of human rights before a Court with the approval of such Court.

(c) Visit any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government where persons are detained to study the living conditions of the inmates and make recommendations thereon

(d) Review the safeguards provided by or under the constitution of any law for the time being in force for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.

a system whereby the state undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits. The foundations for the modern welfare state in the UK were laid by the Beveridge Report of 1942; proposals such as the establishment of a National Health Service and the National Insurance Scheme were implemented by the Labour administration in 1948.

Areefer shipis arefrigeratedcargoship, typically used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation, such as fruit, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products and other foods.

The State shall endeavour to- (a) promote international peaceand security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for internationallaw and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another; and (d) encourage settlement of internationaldisputes

Directive Principle of State Policy. The Constitution lays down certainDirective Principles of State Policy, which though not justiciable, are 'fundamental in governance of the country', and it is the duty of theStateto apply theseprinciplesin making laws.

TheDirective Principles of State Policyare guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws.

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A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.

Realistic means aim of the person should be achievable. He should set a realistic goal and accept the challenges that lie ahead with enthusiasm. It should be within the capacity of the individual, neither too high nor too low.

SMARTis an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Attainable,Realistic, and Time Bound.Goalsshould be as specific as possible, even if this means breaking them down. ... A time-boundgoalis intended to establish a sense of urgency.

SMARTis an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Attainable,Realistic, and Time Bound.Goalsshould be as specific as possible, even if this means breaking them down. ... A time-boundgoalis intended to establish a sense of urgency.

Solution: We can contribute to the maintenance of green wealth by taking following actions:

i. We can grow new plants in our locality.

ii. Water them regularly and care of them.

iii. The existing plants should be properly nourished.

iv. Encouraging awareness among the people in the locality about the importance of growing trees.

Renewable sources of energy can be used over and over again. Renewable resources include solar energy, wind, geothermal energy, biomass and hydropower. They generate much less pollution, both in gathering and production, than nonrenewable sources.

Most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas and petroleum. Uranium is another nonrenewable source, but it is not a fossil fuel. Uranium is converted to a fuel and used in nuclear power plants. Once these natural resources are used up, they are gone forever

plants use ammonia gas as a fertilizer.

Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY), is a credit linked subsidy scheme to provide financial assistance to less educated and poor unemployed youth in the country. The Scheme has been formally launched on 2nd October, 1993.

Equal PayAct of 1963. A federal statute which prevents discrimination in the payment of benefits orwagesbased on an individual's gender when women and men perform work involving similar skill sets, efforts, and job responsibilities.

A federal statute which prevents discrimination in the payment of benefits orwagesbased on an individual's gender when women and men perform work involving similar skill sets, efforts, and job responsibilities. Theactbecame an amendment to the Fair Labor StandardsActin 1963.

In equal wage act every one will be paid equally i.e men and women for the equal work there will be no discrimination and this act was passed in year 1976

James Augustus Hicky

Hicky's Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. It was the first major newspaper in India, started in 1780. It was published for two years. Founded byJames Augustus Hicky, a highly eccentricIrishmanwho had previously spent two years in Jail for debt.

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Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana for providing self-Employment to Educated Unemployed Youth was announced by the Prime Minister on15th August, 1993to provide self-employed opportunities to one million educated unemployed youth in the country. The Scheme has been formally launched on 2nd October, 1993 .

The scheme was launched on the auspicious day of 2ndOctober, 1993, the birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi all over the country The main objective of the PMRY scheme was to provide easy subsidized financial assistance to educated unemployed youth for starting their own enterprises in manufacturing, business & service

It was started with Dandi March (also Salt march, Salt satyagraha) by Mahatma Gandhi on 12th March, 1930. On 12 March, 1930 he along with his 78 followers began a march from the Sabarmati Ashram to “Dandi” on the Gujarat coast. It was a distance of 200 miles. At Dandi a few day s later they violated the salt laws by making salt from sea-water. Thus, began the civil disobedience Movement.

it was started by Mahatma Gandhi at Dandi

Abdul Kalam Azad started khilafat Movement

launched movement

In September 1939.When Germany attacked Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Britain and France felt they had to declare war on Germany two days later. This was the start of WWII.

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Different groups of people came to india because india was rich in wealth and agriculture and India has rare species and rich in black soil which is good for growing cotton. At this in Europe has cotton textile revolution all countries werevery keen to maintain and lead their improvement in cotton textile bases.The Europeans felt that Europe is not enough to maintain textile industry withinEurope. So they started to find colonies in world to improve their cotton textile industry. So they find many sea rote and captured many colonies in Asia and African countries. They captured colonies also as the sign for their countries world importance and to show their power to other world countries.Also for their growing population. So many countries decided india is suitable for every factors. Some of the groups came to india are British, French, Portugal, Dutch. etc

It is for the first time after the Super Cyclone of 1999 that the state has witnessed a cyclonic storm that has had such severe impact. After the cyclone,heavy to extreme rains caused flooding in the rivers Baitarani, Budhabalanga, Rushikulya, Subarnarekha and Jalaka, affecting the downstream areas in the districts of Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Bhadrak, Keonjhar, Jajpur, Kendrapada and Ganjam.

Administration collapse

All across the deluge and gale-affected districts there is clear evidence that the state administration is unable to provide relief to the 3.9 million people rendered homeless by Phailin that struck coastal areas on October 12; subsequently, many rivers breached their embankments and flooded over 1,600 villages.Thousands of homes have been destroyed. It is the rural poor who've lost their homes, farms, livestock and belongings. Now they're in critical need of food, clean water, shelter and medical care," said Rabindra Mohan Sahoo, a social worker of Puranabandha village in Ganjam district.

Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon.