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During the Cold War, the term Third World referred to the developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the nations not aligned with either the First World or the Second World. This usage has become popular, mostly in the western countries, due to the ending of the Cold War.

During the Cold War, the term Third World referred to the developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the nations not aligned with either the First World or the Second World. This usage has become popular, mostly in the western countries, due to the ending of the Cold War.

Third World countriesincluded nations mostly in Asia and Africa that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. The United States was considered a member of the FirstWorldand Russia was considered a member of the SecondWorld.

Democracy is a form of government in which people elect their representatives.

The idea of democracy is that a form of government based on a system which follows that authority should be elected by the people or through representatives .

democracy is a form of government in which ruler were elected by the people

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives

democracy is that form of government in which people themselves elect their rule.

Democracy is a form of government that allow people to choose their rules and in which ruler are elected by people.

feature of democracy:1. leader elected by people rule the country.2. people have freedom to express their views.3. they have freedom to protest.4. they enjoy security of life.5. they enjoy right to freedom speech.6. changes of socio- economic equality.

answer

Democracy, in modern usage, has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.

A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government.

Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens by providing equality, fundamental rights and freedoms.

Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct its own mistakes

Direct democracyis when the people vote directly on the laws or other issues that are proposed.

Indirect democracyis when the people elect representatives who vote on laws on the behalf of the people. An example ofindirect democracyis when we elect people to Congress to represent us.

Developed countries

(i) These countries have high per capital income.

(ii) The standard of living of the people is high.

(iii) For example, USA, UK, japan, etc.

Underdeveloped countries

(i) These countries have low per capital income.

(ii) The standard of living of the people is low.

(iii) For example, Nepal, Pakistan, etc.

Deepening of democracy

1.Deepening of democracy involves strengthening of the institutions and practice of democracy.

2.The ordinary people have different expectations from democracy in different societies.

3.It wants more of people’s participation and control want to bring down the control of rich and powerful people in making of the governmental decision.

No, the idea of democracy is not shrinking. It is still the most dominent form of the government. In last hundread years, democracy has expanded considerably.

1) It cannot be said that idea of democracy is shrinking in India because public participation still persists in politics. The Right to Information Act has been evolved only with the objective of making the public or citizens of India aware of the functioning of the government and parties2) For instance, protests from several human rights organisations arose in the case of Delhi gang rape case which made the government to enact severe laws and punishments for erring criminals so that it does not happen to any other in future.3) People are aware of the functions of government and they are more literate and conscious in the selection of their representatives.

Democracy can be reformed in the following few ways:

(a) Legal Ways of Reforming Politics.Politics can be reformed in legal ways by introducing new laws that ban undesirable things. Carefully devised changes in law can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones. But legal-constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome challenges to democracy. Democratic reforms can be better carried out mainly by political activists, parties, movements and politically conscious citizens.

(b) Reforms through Legislation.Legal changes can lead to reforms but the results may be counter-productive. For example, banning people who have more than two children from contesting panchayat elections results in denial of democratic opportunity to many poor and women, which is not desirable. Generally, laws that seek to ban something are not always successful in politics. Instead, laws that give political actors incentives to do good things have more chances of working. Thus, the best laws are those which empower people to carry out democratic reforms.

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The countries of the Middle-East may have very high per capita income due to revenues from crude oil, but they are otherwise not developed in each sector (except Israel). Their literacy rate, life expectancy at birth and other similar parameters do not match those of developed countries of the West.The probable reason is that they have become rich nations recendy due to sharp increase in the price of oil, but their society has not developed accordingly. Most of the wealth is accumulated in a few hand, so, the society has widespread inequality.

Countries are divided into two major categories by the United Nations, which are developed countries and developing countries. The classification of countries is based on the economic status such as GDP, GNP, per capita income, industrialization, the standard of living, etc. Developed Countries refers to the soverign state, whose economy has highly progressed and possesses great technological infrastructure, as compared to other nations.

The countries with low industrialization and low human development index are termed as developing countries. Developed Countries provides free, healthy and secured atmosphere to live whereas developing countries, lacks these things.

The distribution of the population according to different types of occupations is referred as occupational structure.

In India the occupational structure is dividede in to three they are: Primary(agriculture , and animal husbandry), Secondary ( Manufacturing) and Teritiary(services like banking, transport etc.)

The proportion of people working in different activities. Primary Secondary and Tertiary varies in developed and developing countries.

In developed countries higher proportion of people are engaged in secondary and tertiary sectors whereas in developing countries higher proprtion of people are engaged in primary activities.

Occupational shift in favour of secondary and tertiary sectors due to industrialization and urbanisation.

3 is the right answer.....

191 is the right answrr.....

191 is the correct answer

191 is the correct answer

191 is the right answer

191 is the correct answer

191 member countries are there in un general assembly

Familiarity with political institutions of colonial rule was helpful in designing the constitution

The experience of having worked with the politicalinstitutions of colonial rule helped develop an agreement over the institutional design.

The British rule had given voting rights to selected few and that created very weak legislatures.

Elections were held in 1937 to Provincial Legislatures and Ministries all over British India.

Thus the experience gained by Indians in the working of the legislative institutions proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions andworking in them.

That is why theIndian constitution draws many institutional details and procedures from colonial laws like the Government of India Act 1935.

Life is too short to love but we are busy fighting with each other. It is too short to care but we are busy making things difficult for others. We have got so much to share but our greed has overpowered our benevolent attitude. Why have we become like this? Is it actually our fight? Do we want this?

I believe that it’s not our fight, a common man has never gained anything from such conflicts. According to me, it’s a fight of a few people who want to gain power over the others, those people whose ultimate goal is to acquire control over everything.

However,this want of power has always affected general public who actually have no role in this whole scenario. They are the ones who are forced to leave their homes and are made to go to borders just to fight with the opponent country. What is the fault of these innocent beings who are pushed into such conflicts?

Wars serve no purpose. There is loss of life and property and it benefits neither of the countries involved. The direct consequence is wastage of manpower and resources. In countries where people struggle to earn daily bread and butter, there huge finances are wasted in the production of defence goods like guns, tanks, bombs etc.

People lose their loved ones and all their belongings. Just because of the greed of a few people, thousands of lives are sacrificed. One must have given a thought to whose greed I am talking about! It’s a greed of those people who want to gain power and rule other countries and they are our politicians.

See the irony behind it- Not even a single politician dies in these wars but lives of thousands of innocent people are sacrificed.

It’s after effects are just horrendous and remain for years. Therefore, wars are just pointless and serve no purpose. They never lead to growth and prosperity. Its important to understand that only fellowship, love, sensitivity and tenderness can help creating a harmonious society whereas hatred, greed or war will never lead us anywhere

Minimum Support Prices.Minimum Support Price(MSP) is a form of market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farmprices

(a) Minimum Support Price (MSP) It is the pre-announced price at which the government purchases food grains from the farmers in order to create a buffer stock.The Minimum Support Price is declared by the government every year before the growing season. This provides incentives to the farmers for raising the production of the crops.The rising Minimum Support Prices of rice and wheat have induced farmers to divert land from the production of coarse grains, the staple food of the poor, to the production of these crops. The rising Minimum Support Prices have raised the maintenance cost of procuring food grains.

Asbestos-Asbestos has an unsavory reputation for causing cancer in people who work around it. It is a fibrous mineral with incredible fire retarding properties.

Copper-Copper is a common metal throughout the world. It is used for currency, jewelry, plumbing and to conduct electricity. It is a soft, orange-red metal.

Gold-Gold is the most familiar metal to most people. It is used for jewelry, dentistry, electronics and a host of other applications. It is the most malleable metal which increases the way it can be used.

There are so many minerals which we use in our daily life like (a)coal, (b)Petroleum,(c) Limestone, (d) Salt,Iron, Aluminium, Cooper, etc.

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1. The common minerals used in everyday=Iron, salt, bauxite

there is a scanty in deserts due to the climate there and because of the sand losgagation there is scanty of water in the desert area

a)We cannot reach by drilling.Simply because it's too hot and too much pressure underneath.Temperatures can go beyond 1000 degrees Celsius. The pressure can be upto 20 Gigapascals. And that's just the mantle.Now suppose you are drilling with a high temp resistant Tunnel Boring Machine( now human survival at high temp is out of question).

b)Today's world is shrinkingbecause of globalization and improved means of transportation and communication. Due to improved communication system, we can talk or get connected with each other in theworldat any any time by internet, phones etc. ... That is why theworldhas now became small villa or getshrink.

c)Both the conditions are not favourable for the growth ofvegetation. Besides this,thereis poor rainfall in thedeserts. Due to lack of sufficient water,desertsusually havescanty vegetation. People of the Saharadesertswear heavy robes in order to protect themselves from the dust storms and hot winds.

It's essential components are:-

(i) The leaders:

A political party consists of leaders, who contest elections and if they win them, perform the administrative job.

(ii) The active members:

They are the ones, who climb a ladder from being the follower and become the assistants of the leaders to gain knowledge about the politics.

(iii) The followers:

They are simply the ardent followers of the leaders and work under the able guidance of the active members.

BasicRulesOfCricket.Cricketis played between two teams each made up of eleven players. ...Gamescomprise of at least one innings where each team will take turns in batting and fielding/bowling. The fielding team will have a bowler bowl the ball to the batsman who tries to hit the ball with their bat.

The first written Laws of Cricket in 1744 were:

The rules shall choose from amongst the rich batsmen present.

The twoumpires who shall absolutely decide all disputes.

The stumps must be 22 inches high and the bailacross them six inches.

The ball must be between5 and 6 ounces, and the two sets of stumps 22 yards apart.

There were no limits on the shapeor size of the bat

Female foeticide in India(Hindi:भ्रूणहत्या,translit.bhrūṇ-hatyā,lit.'foeticide') is theabortionof a female foetus outside of legal methods.The frequency offemale foeticidein India is increasing day byday. The naturalratiois assumed to be between 103 and 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide.India passed its first abortion-related law, the so-called Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971, making abortion legal in most states, but specified legally acceptable reasons for abortion such as medical risk to mother and rape. The law also established physicians who can legally provide the procedure and the facilities where abortions can be performed, but did not anticipate female foeticide based on technology advances.With increasing availability of sex screening technologies in India through the 1980s in urban India, and claims of its misuse, the Government of India passed thePre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act (PNDT)in 1994. This law was further amended into the Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) (PCPNDT) Act in 2004 to deter and punish prenatal sex screening and female foeticide. However, there are concerns that PCPNDT Act has been poorly enforced by authorities.

The frequency offemale foeticidein India is increasing day byday. The naturalratiois assumed to be between 103 and 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. According to the decennial Indian census, thesex ratioin the 0 to 6 age group in India has risen from 102.4 males per 100 females in 1961,[1]to 104.2 in 1980, to 107.5 in 2001, to 108.9 in 2011.

The child sex ratio is within the normal natural range in all eastern and southern states of India,but significantly higher in certain western and particularly northwesternstatessuch asMaharashtra,Haryana,Jammu & Kashmir(118, 120 and 116, as of 2011, respectively).The western states of Maharashtra and Rajasthan 2011 census found a child sex ratio of 113, Gujarat at 112 and Uttar Pradesh at 111.

TheIndian censusdata suggests there is a positive correlation between abnormal sex ratio and better socio-economic status and literacy. This may be connected to the dowry system in India where dowry deaths occur when a girl is seen as a financial burden. Urban India has higher child sex ratio than rural India according to1991,2001and2011Census data, implying higher prevalence of female foeticide in urban India. Similarly, child sex ratio greater than 115 boys per 100 girls is found in regions where the predominant majority is Hindu, Muslim, Sikh or Christian; furthermore "normal" child sex ratio of 104 to 106 boys per 100 girls are also found in regions where the predominant majority is Hindu, Muslim, Sikh or Christian. These data contradict any hypotheses that may suggest that sex selection is an archaic practice which takes place among uneducated, poor sections or particular religion of the Indian society.

Female foeticide is the termination of a female foetus from the womb of mother through abortion in illegal manner for some assumed cultural reasons.

Female foeticide is in practice in India from the time of advent of technological advancements in medical field like prenatal sex determination in the 1990s. However, earlier to this, female childs were killing after their birth in many regions of the country. In the Indian society, female childs are considered as the social and economic burden to their parents so they understand that it is better to kill them before birth. No one understands its negative aspect in the future. The female sex ratio in comparison to the males has been reduced to a great extent (8 males per one female). It is not easy to compensate the sex ratio even if we stop female foeticide completely in the next few years.

Several measures have been taken by respective state governments:

PC- PNDT Act This act bans predetermination of sex test. In some of the states particularly in South and West the law has deterrent effect.In the state of Karnataka and Maharashtra there is an act which prohibits practices on blind faith like offering child to please some good.Infants we're victims of offering .In few states if a child is born in a government hospital it is responsibility of the hospital of proper growth of child.Some states have counselling facility and conduct programmes on awareness and significance of a girl baby.

female foeticide is in practice in india from the time of advant of technological advancements in medical field like prenatal sex determination in the1990s.

female foeticide is in India from the time of advent of technological advancements in medical field like prenatal sex determination in the1990s.

A nebula is a giant cloud of dust and gas in space. Some nebulae (more than one nebula) come from the gas and dust thrown out by the explosion of a dying star, such as a supernova. Other nebulae are regions where new stars are beginning to form. ... Other nebulae are regions where new stars are beginning to form.

nebula is a gaint ☁ cloud of dust and gas in space

a nebula is a formation in space which is constituted mostly of helium.

Anebula(Latinfor 'cloud' or 'fog';[2]pl.nebulae,nebulæ, ornebulas) is aninterstellar cloudofdust,hydrogen,heliumand otherionized gases. Originally, the term was used to describe any diffuseastronomical object, includinggalaxiesbeyond theMilky Way. TheAndromeda Galaxy, for instance, was once referred to as theAndromeda Nebula(andspiral galaxiesin general as "spiral nebulae") before the true nature of galaxies was confirmed in the early 20th century byVesto Slipher,Edwin Hubbleand others.

Most nebulae are of vast size; some are hundreds oflight-yearsin diameter. A nebula that is barely visible to the human eye from Earth would appear larger, but no brighter, from close by.[3]TheOrion Nebula, the brightest nebula in the sky and occupying an area twice the diameter of the full Moon, can be viewed with the naked eye but was missed by early astronomers.[4]Although denser than the space surrounding them, most nebulae are far less dense than anyvacuumcreated on Earth – a nebular cloud the size of theEarthwould have a total mass of only a fewkilograms. Many nebulae are visible due to fluorescence caused by embedded hot stars, while others are so diffuse they can only be detected with long exposures and special filters. Some nebulae are variably illuminated byT Taurivariable stars. Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the "Pillars of Creation" in theEagle Nebula. In these regions the formations of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form denser regions, which attract further matter, and eventually will become dense enough to formstars. The remaining material is then believed to formplanetsand otherplanetary system

Mitochondria isknown asthechemical factory of the cell.

Radioactivityis a nuclear phenomenon in which an unstable nucleus undergoes decay to form stable nuclei.Radioactivitywas discovered accidentally by a scientist Henry Becquerel (1896).

PRC is People's Republic of China

This is because of the high moisture content in theairdue to evaporation from the sea. ... Thus theairin thisregionfeelsdry. Most of the moisture content of theairis lost by rain to other areas and thus summers tend to become very hot in theseregions.

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The Ganges Brahmaputra Delta, also named Ganges Delta, Sunderban Delta or Bengal Delta is situated in Asia where the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers discharge into the Bay of Bengal. It is, with a surface area of some 100.000 km2, the world's largest Delta. Approximately two-thirds of the delta is in Bangladesh, the rest constitutes the state of West Bengal, India.

(i) The most exciting element of the novels of the 18th century was the involvement of women. The eighteenth century saw the middle classes become more prosperous. Women got more leisure to read as well as write novels. And novels began exploring the world of women- their emotions and identities, their experiences and problems.(ii) Many novels were about domestic life— a theme about which women were allowed to speak with authority. They . drew upon from their experiences, wrote about family life, and earned public recognition.(iii) The novels of Jane Austen give Us a glimpse of the world of women in genteel rural society in early-nineteenth century Britain. They make us think about a society which encouraged women to look for ‘good’ marriages, and find wealthy or propertied husbands. The first sentence of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice states : ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.’

(i) The most exciting element of the novels of the 18th century was the involvement of women. The eighteenth century saw the middle classes become more prosperous. Women got more leisure to read as well as write novels. And novels began exploring the world of women- their emotions and identities, their experiences and problems.(ii) Many novels were about domestic life— a theme about which women were allowed to speak with authority. They . drew upon from their experiences, wrote about family life, and earned public recognition.(iii) The novels of Jane Austen give Us a glimpse of the world of women in genteel rural society in early-nineteenth century Britain. They make us think about a society which encouraged women to look for ‘good’ marriages, and find wealthy or propertied husbands. The first sentence of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice states : ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.’

water constantly changes it's form due to evaporation

UNDP, the sponsor of Human Development Index methodology since 1990, reported India's HDI to be 0.554 for 2012, an 18% increase over its 2008 HDI. United Nations Declared India's HDI is 0.586 in 2014, a 5.77% increase over 2012. As for the year 2018, HDI for India stood at0.640.

India climbed one spot to rank at 130 out of 189 countries in the latest Human Development Index (HDI) rankings released today by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Definition: TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living

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Definition:The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living.

Description:Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq created HDI in 1990 which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Calculation of the index combines four major indicators: life expectancy for health, expected years of schooling, mean of years of schooling for education and Gross National Income per capita for standard of living.

Every year UNDP ranks countries based on the HDI report released in their annual report. HDI is one of the best tools to keep track of the level of development of a country, as it combines all major social and economic indicators that are responsible for economic development.

the human development index

HDI= Human Development Index is the correct answer

TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

Definition: TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a statistical tool usedtomeasure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living.

Definition: TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living.

TheHuman Development Index(HDI) is a statistic composite index oflife expectancy,education, andper capita incomeindicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers ofhuman development. A country scores a higher HDI when thelifespanis higher, theeducationlevel is higher, and the gross national incomeGNI (PPP) per capitais higher. It was developed by Pakistani economistMahbub ul Haq, with help fromGustav Ranisof Yale University andMeghnad Desaiof the London School of Economics, and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office

It's full form is human development index

1.Salt Satyagraha exercised tremendous pressure on the British Government and shook the government machinery. 2.But the real importance, lay in the effect they had on our own people, and especially the village masses.3.Non-cooperation dragged them out of the mire and gave them self-respect and self-reliance....They acted courageously and did not submit so easily to unjust oppression; their outlook widened and they began to think a little in terms of India as a whole....It was a remarkable transformation and the Congress, under Gandhi's leadership, must have the credit for it.it was one of the most peaceful protest successfully implemented.Kejriwal, along with Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia and cabinet ministers gopal rai protested against undeclared strikes of IAS OFFICERS and doorstep delivery of ration to poor.it is similar to salt satyagraha because it was related to eccential household thing (ration) and also in peaceful way.

Satyagraha according to Gandhi was a unique weapon to fight injustice. It was a novel method of mass agitation. It stressed on the principle of truth,non-violence, tolerance and peaceful protests. Gandhi had alreadyorganiseda successful satyagraha movement in South Africa.

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TheSalt March, also known as theDandi Marchand theDandi Satyagraha, was an act ofnonviolentcivil disobedienceincolonial Indialed byMohandas Karamchand Gandhito produce salt from the seawater in the coastal village ofDandi(now inGujarat), as was the practice of the local populace until British officials introduced taxation on salt production, deemed their sea-salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. The 24-day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as adirect actioncampaign oftax resistanceandnonviolent protestagainst the British salt monopoly. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to theIndian independence movementand started the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.Mahatma Gandhistarted this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. Walking ten miles a day for 24 days, the march spanned over 240 miles.

SatyagrahaandAhimsa.Satyagrahais literally means “hold onto the truth.” ... ButSatyagrahais more richly nuanced than “hold onto the truth” implies. It could be called “truth force,” and because Gandhi associated truth with love,Satyagrahacould also be translated as “the force of love".

SatyagrahaandAhimsa.Satyagrahais literally means “hold onto the truth.” ... ButSatyagrahais more richly nuanced than “hold onto the truth” implies. It could be called “truth force,” and because Gandhi associated truth with love,Satyagrahacould also be translated as “the force of love"..........

ForGandhi,ahimsameans: non-injury, nonviolence, non-harm, the renunciation of the will to kill and the intention to hurt any living thing, the abstention from hostile thought, word or deed, and compassion for all living creatures.Satyagraha(Sanskrit: सत्याग्रह satyāgraha) is the idea of nonviolent resistance (fighting with peace) started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as "Mahatma" Gandhi). Gandhi usedsatyagrahain the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggle in South Africa.

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Satyagraha is literally means “hold onto the truth.” Gandhi coined the word Satyagraha is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj and also against apartheid in South Africa. Satya is Sanskrit for Truth, and Agraha is used to describe an effort, endeavor. The term itself may be construed to mean any effort to discover, discern, obtain or apply Truth. But Satyagraha is more richly nuanced than “hold onto the truth” implies. It could be called “truth force,” and because Gandhi associated truth with love, Satyagraha could also be translated as “the force of love.”

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