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TheRussian Revolutionwas a pair ofrevolutionsinRussiain 1917 which dismantled theTsarist autocracyand led to the rise of theSoviet Union. TheRussian Empirecollapsed with the abdication ofEmperorNicholas IIand the old regime was replaced by aprovisional governmentduring the first revolution of February 1917 (March in theGregorian calendar; the olderJulian calendarwas in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the sovietT.heFebruary Revolution(March 1917) was a revolution focused around Petrograd (nowSaint Petersburg), the capital of Russia at that time. In the chaos, members of the Imperial parliament (theDuma) assumed control of the country, forming theRussian Provisional Governmentwhich was heavily dominated by the interests of large capitalists and the noble aristocracy. The army leadership felt they did not have the means to suppress the revolution, resulting in Nicholas's abdication. The soviets, which were dominated by soldiers and the urban industrial working class, initially permitted the Provisional Government to rule, but insisted on a prerogative to influence the government and control variousmilitias. The February Revolution took place in the context of heavy military setbacks during theFirst World War(1914–18), which left much of the Russian Army in a state of mutiny.

The Russian Revolution of1917centers around two primary events: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. TheFebruary Revolution, which removed TsarNicholas IIfrom power, developed spontaneously out of a series of increasingly violent demonstrations and riots on the streets ofPetrograd(present-day St. Petersburg), during a time when the tsar was away from the capital visiting troops on the World War I front.

Though the February Revolution was a popular uprising, it did not necessarily express the wishes of the majority of the Russian population, as the event was primarily limited to the city of Petrograd. However, most of those who took power after the February Revolution, in theprovisional government(the temporary government that replaced the tsar) and in thePetrograd Soviet(an influential local council representing workers and soldiers in Petrograd),generally favored rule that was at least partially democratic.

THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION

TheOctober Revolution(also called theBolshevik Revolution) overturned the interim provisional government and established theSoviet Union. The October Revolution was a much more deliberate event, orchestrated by a small group of people. TheBolsheviks, who led this coup, prepared their coup in only six months. They were generally viewed as an extremist group and had very little popular support when they began serious efforts in April1917. By October, the Bolsheviks’ popular base was much larger; though still a minority within the country as a whole, they had built up a majority of support within Petrograd and other urban centers.

After October, the Bolsheviks realized that they could not maintain power in an election-based system without sharing power with other parties and compromising their principles. As a result, they formally abandoned the democratic process in January1918and declared themselves the representatives of adictatorship of the proletariat.In response, theRussian Civil Warbroke out in the summer of that year and would last well into1920.

A NOTE ON THE RUSSIAN CALENDAR

Until February1918, Russia used theJulian calendar, while the Western world used theGregorian calendarin use today. This convention was dictated by the Russian Orthodox Church, which continues to follow the Julian calendar to this day. During the twentieth century, the Julian calendar fell thirteen days behind the Gregorian calendar. Generally, historians writing about pre-revolutionary Russia today cite dates according to the calendar of the time; this book follows the same method. Dates prior to February1,1918use the Julian calendar; dates after that point follow the Gregorian calendar

Yes, economic and social marginalisations are interlinked. This can be seen in the following points:Social marginalisation is based on religion, culture, tradition, dress etc. If a particular group is different from the rest, then it will lead to religious differences.Religious differences prevent minorities from getting jobs, allowing their children to go to school or renting houses for themselves, which in turn leads to these marginalised communities not being able to earn enough. This then creates economic marginalisation.

Russian revolution proved that it was possible to run society without capitalists, landowners and moneylenders.

1. Tsar Nicholas II2. Alexander Kerensky3. Vladmir Lenin4. Leon Trotsky

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A brief description about this is given below.

1. Autocratic Rule of the Czars:

Czar Alexander II brought some reforms in Russia and became famous among all. But after him Czar Alexander III and Czar Nicholas II became despotic. During their reign the political organisations like-Meer, Jemstvo and Duma had lost their political powers. The Czarist autocracy flamed the fire of unrest among the labourers, peasants, intellectuals and students of Russia. In course of time, public unrest increased in Russia. Thus, hatred towards the Czardom began.

social cause economical cause political cause

Article 84 (b) of Constitution ofIndiaprovides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabhaelectionshall be 25 years.

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A governor must: be a citizen of India. be at least 35 years of age. not be a member of the either house of the parliament or house of the state legislature.

Supreme court judges retire at the age of65. However, there have been suggestions from the judges of the Supreme Court of India to provide for a fixed term for the judges including the Chief Justice of India.

president is the one who does all

Presidentcan remove a judge on proved misbehaviour or incapacity when parliament approves with a majority of the total membership of each house in favour of impeachment and not less than two thirds of the members of each house present.

First Burma War, 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826) was the first ofthree warsfought between theBritishandBurmese empiresin the 19th century. The war, which began primarily over the control ofNortheastern India, ended in a decisive British victory, giving the British total control ofAssam,Manipur,CacharandJaintiaas well asArakan ProvinceandTenasserim. The Burmese were also forced to pay an indemnity of one millionpounds sterling, and sign a commercial treaty.

Fifteen thousand European and Indian soldiers died, together with an unknown number of Burmese military and civilian casualties. The high cost of the campaign to the British, 5–13million pounds sterling contributed to a severe economic crisis in British India which cost theEast India Companyits remaining privileges.

For the Burmese Empire, it was the beginning of the end of their independence. The Third Burmese Empire, for a brief time the terror of British India, was crippled and no longer a threat to the eastern frontier of British India.The Burmese would be crushed for years to come by repaying the large indemnity of one million pounds (then US$5 million), a large sum at that time.The British would wage two more wars against a much-weakened Burma, and swallow up the entire country by 1885.

The President appoints ChiefElection CommissionerandElection Commissioners. They havetenureof six years, or up to the age of 65 years

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1. He must be a citizen of India.

2. He must not be less than the age of 35 years.

3. He must not be a member of the Parliament or of any State Legislature.

4. He must not be holding any office of profit.

The Governor of a State is appointed by the President for a term normally of five years. However, he can resign his office before this period too, the President too, if he wishes, can remove him from his office or extend his office tenure.

Brief Noteson the StateGovernor-Qualification, Election and...

Qualificationsfor theGovernor. He must be a citizen of India. ...

Election andTenure of the Governor: TheGovernorof a State is appointed by the President for atermnormally of five years. ...

Discretionary Powers of theGovernor. ...

Relation between the StateGovernorand Council of Ministers. ...

Consumer Court is the special purpose court, inIndia, that deals with cases regarding consumer disputes and grievances. These are judiciary hearings set up by the government to protect the consumer rights. Its main function is to maintain the fair practices by the sellers towards consumers. Consumers can file a case against a seller if they are harassed or exploited by sellers. The court will only give a verdict in favour of the consumers/customers if they have proof of exploitation, i.e., bills or other documents. If a consumer does not have the proper documents required for filing a case then it would be very difficult for the consumer to win or even file a case.

Tenure.Supreme court judgesretire at the age of 65. However, there have been suggestions from thejudgesof theSupreme Courtof India to provide for a fixed term for thejudgesincluding the ChiefJusticeof India.

The Constitution states thatJustices"shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that theJusticesholdofficeaslongas they choose and can only be removed fromofficeby impeachment

As per the constitution, as held by thecourtin the ThreeJudgesCases – (1982, 1993, 1998), ajudgeisappointedto thesupreme courtby the president on the recommendation of the collegium — a closed group of the Chief Justice ofIndia, the four most seniorjudgesof thecourtand the senior-mostjudge

via constitution

The position of Chief Justice of India is attained on the basis of seniority amongst thejudgesserving on the court.Tenure Supreme Courtjudgesretire at the age of 65 which is 3 years more than the retirement age of ajudgeof the High Court.

One way to promote judicial independence is by grantinglife tenureor long tenure for judges, which ideally frees them to decidecasesand makerulingsaccording to therule of lawandjudicial discretion, even if those decisions are politically unpopular or opposed by powerful interests.

It means the mass murder of selected groups of innocent civilians of Europe. Nazis killed the Jews, Gypsies and the Polish civilians. They killed people in poisoned gas chambers. Number of people killed included six million Jews, 2,00,000 Gypsies, one million Polish civilians, 70,000 Germans, who were considered mentally and physically disabled besides many political opponents.

If you have studied about the Ahom dynasty you would know that theMoamaria Rebellionin1769nearly shook the foundation of the Ahom Kingdom. Add to that the incompetent rulers at the helm. It was only after the intervention of the British at the request ofGaurinath Singha (then Ahom King)and under the leadership of Captain Thomas Welsh that peace was restored all but temporarily.

Gaurinath Singha’s successorsKamaleswar SinghaandChandrakanta Singhawere reduced to nominal rulers due to their own incompetencies. The real power was in the hands of thePrime Minister, Purnananda Buragohain. This fuelled tensions among other chiefs and one such chief,Badan Chandra Barphukan, Viceroy of Lower Assamwas particularly opposed to the Buragohain.

The Barphukan plotted the murder of Purnananda Buragohain, but the latter came to know about it. The Buragohain sent Maheswar Parbatiya Phukan to arrest Badan Chandra Barphukan. Coincidentally, Barphukan’s daughter was Purnananda Buragohain’s daughter in law, who warned her father about the developments. The Barphukan fearing execution rushed to Calcutta to seek help from the Bristish, but was unable to do so. Thereafter he was able to escape to Burma and sought the help of the Burmese King.The Burmese agreed and attacked Assam with a strong army in 1817.

In the spring of 1945, a little eleven-year-old German boy called Helmuth was lying in bed when he overheard his parents discussing something in serious tones. His father, a prominent physician, deliberated with his wife whether the time had come to kill the entire family, or if he should commit suicide alone. His father spoke about his fear of revenge, saying, 'Now the Allies will do to us what we did to the crippled and Jews.' The next day, he took Helmuth to the woods, where they spent their last happy time together, and singing old children's songs. Later, Helmuth's father shot himself in his office. Helmuth remembers that he saw his father's bloody uniform being burnt in the family fireplace. So traumatized was he by what he had overheard and what had happened, that he reacted by refusing to eat at home for the following nine years! He was afraid that his mother might poison him.

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But i want reason for sucide

reason is the fear

It's okay thank you for answering

he was scared that they would kill him

Who would kill him and why

Badan Chandra Barphukan was assassinated by Rup Singh Subedar in 1818.

(e) earth is called as blue planet because it consist 71% of water and water is in blue colour because the reflection of sky so it is called as blue planet

Ans(e): The 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. And when looked from the space it appears blue due to those water. That is why it is known as the Blue planet.Ans(f):The part ofearthwhich lies in thenorthernpart of equator iscalled northern hemisphere. From the world map it is clear that the most oflandarea lie in thenorthern hemisphere. Thus, thenorthern hemisphereis called Land Hemisphere.

Countries:

AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanThe BahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Democratic Republic of theCongo, Republic of theCosta RicaCôte d’IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEast Timor (Timor-Leste)EcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea, NorthKorea, SouthKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmar (Burma)NamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSudanSudan, SouthSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabwe

Continents:North America.South America.Antarctica.Europe.Asia.Africa.Australia

Russia, Canada, China, India, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Sudan

Dallas ,S.Lake City ,Regina ,EI Paso ,Montreal are countries located in the Northern hemisphere

Russia, Canada, China, India, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Sudan

1. State Highway 2. 14 National highways3. Krantivira Saangoli Rayaana Railway station.4. Mangalore5. Konkan Railway

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Bangaluru is the capital.

H.D.Kumarswamy is the current CM of Karnataka.

LCM X HCF = FIRST NUMBER XSECOND NUMBER. LCM of two numbers a and b is the least common multiple and HCF of two numbers is the highest common factor.The relation between LCM and HCF of two numbers and b

Ans :- Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement is a group of states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. As of 2012, the movement has 120 members. It was established in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

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The credit activities of the informal sector shouldbe discouraged because:-(a) 85% of loans taken by the poor households in theurban areas are from informal sources.

(b) Informal lenders charge very high interest ontheir loans.(c) There are no boundaries and restrictions.(d) Higher cost of borrowing means a larger part ofthe earnings of the borrowers is used to repay theloan.(e) In certain cases, the high interest rate forborrowing can mean that the amount to be repaidis greater than the income of the borrower.(f) This could lead to increasing debt and debt trap,therefore the credit activities of the informalsector should be discouraged.

Data classificationis the process of sorting and categorizingdatainto various types, forms or any other distinct class.Data classificationenables the separation andclassification of dataaccording todataset requirements for various business or personal objectives. It is mainly adatamanagement process.

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this question was also asked in CBSE board 2018

There are three basic steps required for fabric production. The first step in creating fabric is yarn production. Here, the raw materials that have been harvested and processed are transformed from raw fibers into yarn and threads. This is done by spinning the fibers. Spinning can be done by hand, but this process is quite tedious and time consuming. These days, the vast majority of spinning is done by spinning wheel. The fibers are drawn across the wheel, and as it spins, the fibers are collected on a cylindrical object called a bobbin. The bobbin holds the spun fibers, which are now connected into a long strand of thread or yarn. In the next step, the bobbins will be transferred to another machine, where the yarn will continue on its journey into fabric.

After the raw materials have been converted into yarn, they're ready for the second step in the production process, which involves joining these individual threads together to form fabric. This process of joining the yarn together is called weaving. Weaving is done on a machine known as a loom and requires two sets of yarn. The first set, called the warp set, is strung tautly across a metal frame. The second, called the weft, is connected to metal rods, with one thread per rod. The loom is controlled by a computer, which lets the weft know how the fabric should be woven.

After the fabric has been woven, it's removed from the loom and is ready for the final step: processing. Fabric that's fresh off the loom is called greige, and it looks nothing like the crisp white sheets or clothing you're used to. It's discolored and full of impurities, seed particles and debris. Before it can be transformed into useful textiles, it must be cleaned. First, it's treated with bleach to purify the base color. Next, it's treated with a variety of chemicals and cleaners to remove oils, wax and other elements that are naturally occurring in most fibers. Finally, it's ready to be shipped out to clothing and textile manufacturers.

In addition to loom weaving, there are other methods for joining fabric, including knitting and crochet. While both are traditionally associated with wool materials, crochet is also common with lace production. Both are traditionally done by hand. Hand looms are also widely used throughout the world, and hand-woven textiles tend to be very popular with consumers.

Paradoxical manpoweris a phenomena where on one hand we have excessmanpowerand on the other hand there are openings. When these openings cannot be fulfilled by the existing unemployed due to reasons such as over educated or not suitable for the openings available it leads tosituationof wastage of manpower.

The distribution of dissolved salts in the oceans and adjacent seas varies. Salinity is changed near the sea surface by precipitation and evaporation of fresh water and by salty water produced sea ice forms and excludes salt. Geographical variations in inputs create regional differences in salinity at the sea surface. As seawater circulates down into the ocean away from the sea surface, it carries these differences along, creating large-scale salinity patterns throughout the ocean. In high latitudes, salinity increases with depth. In the middle latitudes, it increases up to 35 metres and then it decreases. At the equator, surface salinity is lower

Five

we get minerals like Iron, lead, cobalt, Sodium, Manganese, Chromium Zinc etc. from the ocean Floor. we also get minerals oil and natural Gas. we get precious items like pearls, corals ornamental like shell and also medicinal plants from the Seas

option a is the correct answer of the given question

option A is the correct answer

option a is the correct answers

option a is the correct answer

answer of this question is 36

36 is the right answer

34 is The best answers

34 is the correct answer

34 is the correct answee

36 is the right answer

34 is the right answer

answer of this question is thirty four

34 is the correct answer

34 is the answer to your question may this help you.

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