Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Solve : Improving video game performance?

Answer» Question
How can I improve the performance of my video games?

Answer
There are actually a number of ways to improve performance, but they all fall into two categories: Software and Hardware. For the computer illiterate: Hardware is the CHIPS, boards, and drives that make the computer work. Software is the programs that go on it.

Software improvements
Before you rush out to but that new $250 video card, consider free or cheap(er) methods of improving your performance. Games that involve any degree of 3D rendering ought to have an options menu or screen to go to. There are too many games to even begin to say where this options menu or screen is; the best advice this article can give in this regard is to read the manual if you have one, or look it up online if you don't.

In this options menu, there may be a variety of choices or just a few. In games such as Lord of The Rings: Return of the King there will be several screens: One for video, one for audio, and maybe some miscellaneous options. Your game may vary. The first stop for increasing performance WOULD be video options - any and all graphics choices that can affect your game. The first thing to look for when increasing performance is shadows. Shadows use the most memory, require the most detailed rendering, and cause the most problems of any setting. Almost guaranteed. If you can run the game fine with them, then that's great, but it's the first thing you should turn off when gameplay gets bad.

If disabling shadows doesn't do enough, or if your game doesn't have this option, then the next thing to check would be the resolution. Simply put, resolution is how many pixels are displayed per screen. On most monitors today the default is 1024 pixels wids, 768 pixels high. The higher the resolution in the game, the sharper the picture will be. But it is also a graphic/memory eater. If you need to increase performance, decrease the resolution.

If you still need to reduce graphics, on some games you can specify how many special effects are used. Special effects includes smoke from explosions, glow from light sources, and the like. It's the concept that makes the games more realistic. However, it can be a real drag if you have it on. If it's possible for your game, turn these off if you need to.

Some games allow you to specify how much geometric detail goes into 3D objects. The higher the detail, the better it looks, but turning it down (if you have that option) will be a decent help. However, few games actually have this option. More likely to appear is the Texture Quality option. Every flat surface has texture. The higher the texture quality, the sharper the textures. However, if you are in need of a performance boost, turning down the quality may be just what you need.

Next, if your game performance is still poor, you can try turning down or disabling the Anisitropic Filter and/or Anti-Aliasing. These two don't always appear in the same game, but it may have one or the other. These function as texture smoothers that make rough-looking textures more visually pleasing. They're great to have, but if you're on a low-end machine it is recommended to turn these down or off.

This is the basics of changing graphics quality to improve performance. Other options may exist in your games; play with them and see what causes better performance and what doesn't. Balance these features to create a game that looks OK to you but also performs well. If performance is still not so great, go to any audio options you may have.

This article mentions video before audio for a reason: Video changes are much more profound than audio. Not much can be said of audio, because rarely does it cause problems.

Some games permit use of Environmental Audio, or EAX. This is excellent for a high-end machine with surround sound, but not only does it cause issues on less-than-great systems, it doesn't even sound good unless you have the speakers to back it up. Also, some games don't even have true support for the EAX system they provide, and the sound can be broken (not mixing) or even not work. Disable it for a SLIGHT improvement in quality of performance.

That's really the only general audio function that is related to performance - most others are strictly for your preferences.

Not all fixes are done in-game. It is best, for example, to not run other programs in the background while playing. Having Quake 3 OPEN while running the internet and a system scan isn't the best idea. Close all background applications before playing. Something as small as a file folder being open shouldn't hurt, but programs can. The biggest killer of performance is virus scanners. If you have a virus scanner scheduled to run at a specific time, make sure that you know what time that scanner will run and save and close your game before the virus scanner checks your system.

Another big resource-hog is any malicious programs on your computer - namely, viruses. Get and use a virus scanner, and keep it up to date. Check regularly. It's a good idea to schedule virus scanners to run at a specific time when the computer is usually on, but see my above paragraph for any problems this may cause. Besides, a non-infected computer simply runs better.Hardware improvements

If you absolutely cannot get good performance with software changes, or if you are unhappy with the results you get from changing the settings, you may need to upgrade your hardware. While the software changes are listed from biggest change to smallest change, hardware changes are in reverse order, going from least extreme to most.

One of the first things to check is how well you compare to the recommended requirements of your game. Minimum requirements aren't enough for good gameplay - it's what it barely runs on. See how you fare with what's recommended. Then it will be easier to tell what to upgrade.

If your game works for a while but the performance gets bad, or if it just gets bad over time, you may need to upgrade your memory. Games that require 64 megabytes of RAM would be served well by 128 megabytes; if 128 is required, 256 to 512 megabytes would do your system a lot of good. Not only will this improve your game, but it will also improve the speed of the rest of your computer.

If gameplay is excellent until a lot of people or objects get on the screen, a newer video card may be in order. Check to see what video cards are supported by your game; the two most commonly supported are nVidia and ATI. Of these two, the most widely accepted are the nVidia GeForce and the ATI Radeon. Game communities often swear by one or the other, but in fact what you want to get is the deciding factor, and what the game works well with. It is beyond the scope of this article to recommend a particular price range or model. It can only suggest that good video cards for graphically demanding games are usually at or over $150.

NOTE: Make sure you know if you are getting a AGP video card or a PCI, and what your motherboard supports. AGP's are usually differently colored video SLOTS, and are back a bit from the other slots, which are PCI. Don't try to force an AGP into a PCI slot and vice versa.

These are not all the ways to improve your system. However, they do allow for a vast improvement on your gameplay. Happy gaming.You might also consider having a look at a TweakGuide, www.tweakguides.com ... A good topic choice Dilbert

Flame

Link fixed -Zylstra
2.

Solve : What is CTFMON.EXE and How Can I Remove It?

Answer»

Ctfmon.exe is a file that is installed with Windows Office applications. It activates the Alternative User Input Text Input PROCESSOR and the Language Bar. The program monitors the active windows and provides text input service support for speech recognition, handwriting recognition, keyboard, translation, and other alternative user input technologies. It also starts the language bar that appears next to the system tray.

Removing the Ctfmon.exe might cause problematic behavior in your Office XP programs, so removing it is not recommended if you use the Alternative User Input Text Input Processor and the Language Bar.

To prevent Ctfmon.exe from running, follow these steps.

Step 1: Windows XP

1. Quit all Office programs.

2. Click Start and then click CONTROL PANEL.

3. In Control Panel, double-click Add or Remove Programs.

4. In the Currently installed programs list, click to select Microsoft Office XP product, where Office XP product is the name of the specific Office product being used. If you are using a standalone version of one of the Office programs, click to select the appropriate product in the list. Click Change.

5. In the Maintenance Mode Options dialog box, select Add or Remove Features, and then click Next. This displays the Choose installation options for all Office applications and tools dialog box.

6. Place a check MARK in the box next to Choose advanced customization of applications then click Next.

7. Click the (+) next to Office shared features then click the icon next to Alternative User Input and then select Not Available.

8.Click Update.
NOTE: If you have multiple Office XP products installed, for example, Office XP Professional and Publisher 2002, you must repeat the preceding steps for each installed product.

Step 2: Remove Alternative User Input Services from Text Services

1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.

2.In the Control Panel, double-click Text Services.
NOTE: In Windows XP, click Date, Time, Language, and RegionalOptions, and then click Regional and Language Options. On the Languages tab, click DETAILS.

3. Under Installed Services select each input item that is listed and then click Remove to remove the item. All items must be removed, one by one, except the following input service: English (United States)- default Keyboard United States 101

Step 3: Unregister the dll files Files

1. Click Start and then click Run.

2. In the Run dialog box, type the following command: Regsvr32.exe /u msimtf.dll

3. Click OK.

4. Again repeat steps 1 through 3 and enter: Regsvr32.exe /u msctf.dll

For complete details about Ctfmon see this MS KB article. Frequently asked questions about Ctfmon.exe

3.

Solve : When should you reinstall Windows??

Answer»

As many long-time Windows users know, over time any standard Windows computer slows down, usually due to background programs, malware or what I simply call "the Microsoft Floor sagging over time", meaning that sometimes I can't seem to find the reason for a computer problem. Hopefully, if you use Microsoft Windows, you keep your important files backed up in the inevitable event that you will need to reinstall Windows and start over. Most Windows users I've talked to have had to reinstall the same Operating System at least once, due to any one of these issues:

- Computer slowing down due to malware
- Computer is bogged down with remnants of too many old programs
- Accidentally trashed a critical file (files?) while changing settings and files they don't know how to use
- OS conflicts on dual-boot systems (Windows/Linux boots being the prime example, for me anyway)
- Hard drive failure

Personally, I've personally experienced every single one of those issues, and only recently have I (finally!) learned to keep appropriate backups of everything I might care about. Because I keep backups, if something goes terribly wrong on my PC (and since I use Vista that's a pretty big concern for me), my reformat/reinstalls can be mere annoyances, which cost me about 2 hours of my time, instead of horrors that cost me tons of work and files.

I think that the reason many people dread reinstalling their Operating System is the fact that they have not kept regular backups of their files, and don't have a real means of doing so. So, many users end up letting their computer degenerate further and further, getting less and less able to perform, until finally something critical breaks, the OS *must* be reinstalled and it's too late to backup files. And so, one is forced to perform the mentally infuriating task of reinstalling Windows themselves, essentialy having to destroy one's personal data themselves. Of course, there are programs designed to retrieve people's data after a reinstall, but if someone can't afford a backup solution, chances are a recovery program is a bit out of reach too (not to mention the program may not be able to get the files back.)

However, let's say that you do have your files back up (congratulations on that, by the way), and your computer, well, let's just say isn't behaving like it did when you first bought/assembled it. Perhaps it would be for the best if you formatted and reinstalled Windows, to clear out all that junk you don't use that's making your system slow in the first place. But is it worth your time to do it yet? Below, I've written a simple score-based guideline to assist you in making this decision.

Here's how this works: Answer each multiple-choice question in a way that best suits your situation at the moment. Beside each answer is a number; that is the "score" for that answer. At the end of the test, add up your total score and compare it to the handy list explaining each score range.1. Do you *really* have your files backed up in a secure location?
A) Yes.(+2)
B) Yes, but I haven't backed up in a while.(0)
C) No. (-100)

(The better your backups are, the more it's "okay" if you reinstall Windows. If you don't have good backups, you probably don't want to be reinstalling Windows right now.)

2. Which Operating System do you run?
A) An older OS (Win95, 98). (+3)
B) A popular, "stable" OS (Win2000, WinXP). (+1)
C) A new Operating System(Vista). (+3)
D) Windows ME. (+10)

(Explanation: Older Operating systems are not supported by Microsoft, and are more vulnerable to security threats. New operating systems, like vista, do not have the kinks worked out of them yet, and Windows ME... is a joke. Nobody should use ME; it's a horrible OS for more reasons than I can count.)

3. When starting your computer, after you login, there is a period of time in which background programs load, and the System Tray icons (bottom right next to clock) begin to appear. During this time, your PC runs slower because the CPU is in HEAVY use booting, and performance is slowed until the booting process is complete. In seconds, approximately how long is this time?

A) 2-5 seconds. (0)
B) 5-10 seconds. (+1)
C) 10-25 seconds. (+2)
D) 25-60 seconds. (+3)
E) I have time to go prepare a snack after logging in before I can use the computer. (+5)

(There's a reason computers do everything - the reason your PC is taking so darned long to load up and become usable is that it's loading and RUNNING background programs. The more you have - you guessed it - the longer it takes before your PC is "ready" for you to use it. Sometimes, remnants of old programs or malware can cause a slowdown, making the machine take longer. Also, some viruses are designed to do little more than burn system resources, which probably is the reason anyone would answer E on this one.)

4. Is your computer having problems running games that it ran fine before?

A) Yes. (+2)
B) No. (-1)
C) I'm not a gamer. (0)

(Lagging games and poor framerate on games that more than meet the recommended requirements is a sign of one of two things: One, background junk is taking up resources your computer needs to have available to handle your game, or two, you are suffering from overheating components due to shoddy workmanship. Either way, backup now; this is a sign of trouble, either with software or hardware.)

5. Hit Ctrl-Shift-Esc. (Don't close it; the next several questions are related to this window.) Presumably, you should only have the Internet open and this window; what's the CPU Usage right now? (It fluctuates a lot; just guess the average)

A) 2%-12%.(0)
B) 15%-20%.(+1)
C) 30-50%.(+2)
D) 50-75%.(+4)
E) 75-100%.(+6)
NOTE: If you have a "weak" CPU (Single core, less than 1.8 GHz is a good example), you may subtract 2 (-2) from the answer to this question. Higher CPU usage, in this case, may be explained by less-than-awesome hardware.

(Again, the more you have running in the background, the more your beloved processor is getting strained. With only the Internet open, you shouldn't be maxing out on CPU space.)

6. What's the current Memory Usage? (Again, if you don't have a lot of RAM, you can take (-2) from whatever your answer is.)

A) 20-30%. (0)
B) 30-40%. (+1)
C) Around 50%. (+2)
D) Over 70% (+3)

(I shouldn't have to reiterate this, but: Background junk uses memory. More you have, more you have problems.)

7. How many copies of the program svchost.exe are running at the moment?

A) 1 or 2. (0)
B) 3 or 4. (+1)
C) Over 4. (+1 for every copy running after the first)

(svchost.exe, pronounced "s-v-c-host", is a critical program that Windows uses. However, some viruses will create processes that have the exact same name, but instead do whatever it is the virus author wants. In practice, unless you are a true Power User, it's difficult to determine which svchost.exe is legit and which one isn't. I wouldn't End Process on any of them if you aren't sure which it is; just know that if you have more than a couple, it's a sign you have things on your computer you shouldn't have.)

**Go ahead and close the Task Manager.**

8. Do you commonly surf the web for "Adult Content"? (PUT bluntly, do you look up porn? Be honest here.)

A) No. (0)
B) Sometimes, but only a few sites. (+1)
C) Yes, and I explore quite a few sites. (+3)
D) Daily, and I keep a large collection of bookmarked "Favorite" sites. (+4)

(I'm not judging you with this question; it's important because porn sites are more likely to have Adware, such as SexTracker, or MyWebSearch or other miscellaneous crap that you did not ask for. These programs track your browsing choices in order to generate ads on web pages based on what it perceives your preferences are. They are also responsible for the "internet popup when the BROWSER isn't open" problem and, like any other program, take up valuable CPU cycles and Memory.)

9. Do you have a firewall program?

A) Don't have one/What's a firewall? (+3)
B) Yes/No, but I am using a router. (+1)
C) Yes, *and* I use a router. (0)
D) I have a router, a firewall, *and* I have an antivirus with live protection (that doesn't interfere with my firewall) (-2)

(A firewall helps prevent viruses/malware from getting onto your PC, in real time. Routers have a firewall built in, and can make up for a lack thereof. Having both helps, and if you also have antivirus with live protection, that's even better, assuming your firewall and antivirus "get along" okay.)

10. How often do you run antivirus scan?

A) Never/Don't have antivirus. (+3)
B) Once a month or rarer, but if there's a problem I'll scan. (+2)
C) Weekly. (+1)

(This should be self-explanatory; generally Antivirus programs are always good to have, and you should actually use them.)

11. Final question: How long has it been since you last installed Windows (or bought the PC, if you haven't done so yet)?

A) Recently/This computer is very new. (0)
B) About 6 months. (+1)
C) 1 year. (+2)
D) 2 or more years. (+1 for each year)

(Logically, the longer you've had your PC, the more time you've had to accumulate a bunch of useless junk, background programs you don't know about, viruses and the like.)Okay, the test is over. The LOWEST tally you can get is, assuming you didn't pick "No" on question 1, is -3. The highest is 41 (or over, depends on how many svchost.exe files and years of age you've answered). So, with that in mind, let's take a look at your results.

Please remember, these are guidelines and suggestions only; you are not required to listen to my advice.

If your score is less than -3: You answered No to question 1. Therefore, you should not reformat Windows at all unless you have absolutely nothing to lose. (And if you don't, why do you own a computer?) Back up your important files and take the test again. Also, you will have serious problems if something major goes wrong with Windows or your hardware.

Score -3-10: You have nothing to worry about. Your computer is running at near-top performance and your habits are, for the most part, good. Congratulations! Keep backups when necessary, as your score WILL go up as time goes on, but for now rest comfortably knowing that your PC will age far slower than expected.

Score 11-20: Your PC is beginning to show signs of aging, but so far it hasn't really deteriorated to the point of no return. You have time left before it really behooves you to reinstall Windows. So far, so good. Maybe you should consider taking a look at what kind of security you have on your computer; wouldn't hurt to take a look around and find the best software to keep crap programs off, or clean out remnants of old programs. Of course, if you want to, you can reinstall Windows; it'd certainly help your cause, but you aren't in trouble yet.

Score 21-30: Your boot times are annoying, aren't they? And how about those program lock-ups? "Windows is searching for a solution". Whatever, that never helps! And how come you have to wait a few seconds every time you go to Programs on the Start Menu? You can't even play your games to vent your frustration; the fact you just had to reduce the graphics settings - again - only adds to the frustration.

Of course, this is an exaggeration. (Or is it?) But it probably describes the level of stress you have on the computer fairly well. At this point, viruses are probably problematic, and you are starting to feel the need for a good old fashioned hardware upgrade. Don't despair yet, though! Perhaps it's not too late. Take a look at what programs you're using to keep your performance up - either you don't have any or they aren't working. Rob Pomeroy has a good list of essentials >here< - check the list for some good programs. With a good effort, you may be able to reclaim your computer yet. If all else fails, backups are recommended at this point.

Score 31+: Take all the above frustrations and about double it - that's probably where you are right now. Only once have I seen a computer that would rate this high - it crashed every 45 minutes, not even enough time to properly run Antivirus, it had way too many viruses from shoddy security, it was about 6 years old and had never seen a format, and it took several minutes to boot. I remember feeling empathy for that computer; it was like an old dog that needed to be put down.

So, I'm afraid, is your computer if it's gotten to the levels I've described. You have to have backups to make this score, so there's really no reason NOT to reinstall Windows. Also, if it's over 5 years old you may consider simply buying a new computer, if for no other reason than to have fresh hardware (older components are more likely to fail).

Thank you for taking this test. I apologize for the length of it, but hopefully your computer's well-being, and your own peace of mind, can be had knowing that you DO have that safety net, and if it all goes kaput, you're not set too far back.

4.

Solve : Data Loss - Recovery & Prevention?

Answer»

Most recovery programs work in much the same way. You need to select the disk where the lost files are located and let the program analyze the content of the disk. Then select the file you want to recover and provide a location where you want to save that file.

Install a data recovery program just in case!

Be prepared beforehand

Installing any software after data loss will increase the risk of the lost data being overwritten. A recovery program installed now is good insurance for your data.


Free recovery software

Free Undelete
PC INSPECTOR File Recovery
PC INSPECTOR SMART Recovery - Specializes in flash card/drive recovery.
Recuva - From the makers of CCleaner
Undelete Plus
Roadkil's Unstoppable Copier - Great for recovering files from scratched CD's or defective floppy/hard disks.

Commercial recovery software Commercial recovery software will increase the chances of recovering important data. It's not free but can be well worth the price.

[emailprotected] UNDELETE - Has great reviews with demo results before you buy
DiskInternals Mail Recovery - Recover and REPAIR Windows email! (Demo)
OfficeRecovery.com - Data recovery software for email, databases and office productivity
PC Tools File Recover
Recover My Files - Has great reviews with demo results before you buy
Stellar Phoenix Digital Media Recovery

What to do

Use your system as little as possible until you recover all of your lost files.
The more activity taking place on your hard disk, the greater chance that some of your lost data will be over written.
If you are trying to recover files from a media card, stop using that card immediately.

* Turn off any applications you don't need.
* Because they will write to your disk don’t launch any unnecessary programs.
* Avoid browsing the web.
* Don’t restart your computer.
* Don't do a disk defrag or run a disk cleaner.

After the recovery

* Check that everything correct.
* If you’ve recovered applications, check that they still run.
* If you’ve recovered documents, check that your words are still there.

Even the best recovery software can’t guarantee 100% results. Some parts of your files may have been overwritten, meaning that other data was saved to that location on your disk.
After recovery they might contain invalid information. Depending on the type of file involved, partially recovered files like this can be usually recovered by commercial software.


Prevention tips

Make backups

The first and most reliable way to avoid accidental deletion or other forms of data loss is to make regular backups of your important files. User error isn't the only way you can loose important data, photos, schoolwork or projects. You can experience a sudden power outage or power surge or even a dead hard drive.

Note: In case of hard drive failure, don't keep your backups on the same drive you are backing up. Use another drive or burn them to a CD.

There are ALSO free and paid online storage sites. A few offer up to 5GB of free space and INCLUDE sharing.

Note: With any free storage site read the fine print. Some allow larger amounts of space but they limit uploads per month (1GB or less). In other words you can't get large files uploaded all at once. The free sites listed below have had no upload limits that I have noticed.
Also note that with free storage you need to sign in once and a while. If not then they may purge your account to due to inactivity. Below are just a few.


Free online storage

Mp3Tunes.com - Unlimited free storage of your music collection
MyOtherDrive.com - Store up to 5GB of files
Windows Live SkyDrive - Microsoft 5GB free
Xdrive - AOL 5GB free

Commercial storage

Carbonite.com - Backup your entire hard drive automatically
GoDaddy.com - Paid plans, as low as $5.99 a year for 50MB, sync between multiple computers
IBackup - Anywhere from 5GB to 300GB of storage

Free backup software

Cobian Backup
Karen's Replicator
SyncBack

Use a Power Strip/Surge Protector


Be sure you have a reliable Surge Protector. These can be found at most retail stores and come in many varieties. Do some COMPARISON shopping and pick the one that suits your needs. These are invaluable, not only to your data but to all of your computer components.

5.

Solve : Running Microsoft Office 2003 alongside Office 2007?

Answer»

I recently had problems when I installed Office 2007 with Office 2003.

What happened was, all Excel files kept opening with Office 07 when I wanted them to open in Office 03
For Word, a popup saying 'Installer is Configuring Office' or something similar kept coming up for both versions when started.





I have a found a fix for both these issues
Modifying the System Registry MAY be dangerous if not done properly. It is recommended you SET a System Restore point and read the steps carefully.


MICROSOFT Office Excel
To get Excel 03 files to open with Excel 03 instead of 07, do the following (note, you may need the Office 2003 CD)
1. Go to Start --> Run and type excel.exe /unregserver
2. Go to Run and type "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office11\Excel.exe" /regserver

That's it!


Microsoft Office Word
To stop the useless Installation dialog boxes from coming up:
1. Go to Start --> Run and type Regedit and press Enter.
2. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Word\Options
3. When you click the Options Folder, go to Edit --> New --> New DWORD Value.
4. Name it NoReReg and press Enter.
5. Right click the new Value and click Modify.
6. Type 1 and press Enter.
7. Now navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Word\Options and do the same as above.

If there are any problems or questions, feel free to post on our forums.

6.

Solve : All-in-1 Malware Free Codec Packs?

Answer»

Windows Media Player may be the most widely used player, but like many MS utilities it is sometimes inefficient. It lacks many popular codecs so needs some help with a third party codec pack.

There is a big risk when it comes to clicking on links to download a codec. Many contain malware that is designed to steal your personal information among CONTAINING other forms of malware that will slow down or EVEN crash your computer.

If there is a media file that says it needs anything besides what the below codec packs include it likely contains malware!

ONE code pack may work on one computer better then on ANOTHER so there is a selection to choose from. I use the K-Lite Codec Pack (full) and have never needed anything else. These are in no particular order. They are all worthy and trusted to be malware free.

.
If you have any questions please feel free to ask in our forums.
7.

Solve : Use Revo Uninstaller To Terminate Unresponsive Processes?

Answer»

Using Revo Uninstaller you can easily terminate a hard to find running program/process that has become unresponsive by using Revo's built in HUNTER Mode.

At times CTRL-ALT-DELETE can take a long time to open. When it finally does open you discover that the program you WANT to close is a process and not an application.


Step 1

Launch Revo Uninstaller and CLICK on Hunter Mode



Step 2

Find the Hunter Mode floating icon on your desktop and drag it onto the window you would LIKE to terminate



Step 3

Select KILL Process from the context menu and that’s it. No need to go hunting down processes in the task manager.

8.

Solve : audio/video out of sync fix (mp4)?

Answer»

If you have a mp4 video file where the audio and video are out of sync this is how to sync them

PROGRAMS used
1.)http://www.aoamedia.com/audioextractor.htm
2.)http://www.womble.com/products/dvd.html Download the FREE trial

What to do
1.) Install all the programs
2.) Open up AoA audio extractor and select you video file by clicking on add file and navigating to the place where the mp4 is. Leave all the settings alone and click start.
3.) When its done open up Womble MPEG video wizard DVD and click on the folder at the top with the arrow
4.)navigate to c:/myaudio/filename.mp3
5.)click on the file with the arrow again and navigate to where you have the video
6.)Drag the video file to the thing with the camera and the audio file to the thing with the violin
7.)right click on the camera and click mute
8.)make shure both the audio and video line up
9.)press the red dot button on the bottom and export it as an mp4 again

All your problems FIXED!
Just thought I should reply to this OLD post for anyone else who comes along and thinks about using it.

Great post, nice little programs and well instructed.

The only thing you failed to include is by performing the process you practically double the size of the file which is completely and utterly pointless.

No point having a slightly out of sync file of 349MB and once you have followed your instruction everything is in sync but file is then 640MB.

Better off using a proper encoder and change the audio delay ms a few times until you get the sync right. It might take MAYBE 3 go's to judge, but at least everything is in sync and still the same size as the original file when completed.Even better, use AviDemux http://www.videohelp.com/tools/AviDemux or Audio Video Synchronizer http://www.weqsoft.com/audio-video-synchronizer.htmThis didn't work for me,I probably have an audio stream thats compressed beyond the video file.
The sync goes in and out.

9.

Solve : Utorrent tweaking?

Answer» U torrent mild tweaking 101

Ok a lot of people experience slow download speeds while using utorrent i have written up and PIECED together from my own tweaking experience ,a GUIDE that should increase your speeds!!

Now listen carefully:


1.Options
2.Preferences
3.Bit torrent

1. Append .!ut to incomplete files: UNCHECKED

If a mod sees this can you kindly relocate it to , the FAQ database . Thanks

Tony

2. Pre-allocate all files: CHECKED

3. Enable scrapping: CHECKED

4.Enable Peer Exchange: CHECKED

5.Enable DHT for new torrents: CHECKED

6. Enable DHT Network: CHECK There are more people avavilble if this is checked ...

7.Use additional upload slots if upload speed Checked




1. First go to Options
2. Preferences
3. Connection

1. Add µtorrent to Windows Firewall exceptions (XP SP2 or later only): UNCHECKED Make sure windows firewall has been disabled!

2.Enable UPnP port mapping ( Xp or later only): UNCHECKED unchecked because I have experienced it slowing down speeds.

3.Randomize port each time µtorrent starts: UNCHECKED Now if you have a router make sure this box is unchecked , if you dont for more security check the box. It doesn't differ the speed either way.

4.Port used for incoming connections enter any port number. It is best to use a port number above 10000. I use 61827

5. Allow incoming Legacy Connections: CHECKED

6.
Protocol Encryption: ENABLED . This can increase your speed depending on your isp.

I know i haven't gone into how to set up your upload speeds and download speeds , because i personally THINK its best just using the speed guide .



This patch below will open a command prompt screen , which will ask you if you would like to change your ports to 50 , press Y and enter . Once you have done that it will boast your downloading experience. I don't find it does it by much but it does HELP when download small files with low seeds .



Utorrent Patch


Thanks for reading

10.

Solve : Essential Software tools?

Answer» Essential Software Tools

This is our master list of all the useful (and free!) software and tools that we use and recommend. Feel free to add to this thread; suitable software will then be incorporated into the main posts.

Note that some software here is only free for personal use, or may be limited in some way. The majority however is completely free and unfettered.

Categories
Tip: Use your browser's "find" feature (Ctrl+F) to go to your chosen category quickly.
  • Filesystems
  • Games
  • Graphics
  • Hard drive diagnostics
  • Hardware
  • Internet/Networking
  • Inventory/catalogue software
  • Multimedia
  • Office/Business Software
  • OSes, Emulators, Virtualisation
  • Security
  • System Tools
  • Utilities
  • Other places to look

Key

- recommended (i.e. I use it a lot)
- new in this issue

Filesystems


Name/Link - Description
Ant Renamer - Clever multiple file renamer
Eraser - SECURE total file eraser/shredder
JDiskReport - Disk/space analysis
JkDefrag GUI - Front end to an exceptional defragger
FIPS - DOS/FAT non-destructive partition resizing tool
IsoBuster - CD/DVD DATA recovery tool
KillBox - Delete stubborn files
Smart BootManager - Boot from any device, even unsupported CDROMs
NTFSDOS - Access NTFS partitions from DOS
Ultimate Boot CD - Boot CD with lots of diagnostic tools
Ultimate Boot CD for Windows - As above, but completely "Windows-ised" version


Games
Note: Of course games are "essential software"!

Name/Link - Description
Flyff - Online RPG
Legends - Multiplayer FPS with some innovative features
Nexuiz - Multiplayer 3D deathmatch FPS a la Quake Unreal Tournament

Graphics

Name/Link - Description
The Gimp - Photoshop-rivalling bitmap editor
IconShop - Manage ICL and EXE icon libraries
Inkscape - Open Source scalable vector graphics Editor
Irfanview - Graphics viewer with HUGE feature set
Paint.net - Paint Shop Pro-rivalling bitmap editor
Picasa - Picture album/organiser from Google


Hard drive diagnostics

Name/Link
*Testdisk - generic free data recovery tool*
Fujitsu
Hitachi
Maxtor
Samsung
Seagate
Toshiba
Western Digital


Hardware

Name/Link - Description
Aida32 - System information, diagnostics and benchmarking
CmosPwd - BIOS password recovery
Everest Home Edition - System inspection
Memtest86 - Stand-alone memory diagnostic
Prime95 - A program to find prime numbers, commonly used for stress-testing
SiSoft Sandra - Information & diagnostic utility
System Information for Windows - And again! (This one is quite up to date.)


Internet/Networking

Name/Link - Description
Angry IP Scanner - Quick IP and port scanner
*Blocked Russian URL*/]ejabberd[/url] - Jabber server (instant messaging)
ePrompter - Auto-check web, POP3 and IMAP email
Firefox - Open Source tabbed Internet Explorer replacement
FileZilla - FTP client/server software
FTP Surfer - Excellent FTP program
HOSTS Secure - Automatically update hosts file to assist in blocking ads etc.
HTTrack - Recursive website copier
Karens WhoIs - A useful lookup tool
KompoZer - WYSIWYG HTML editor derived from NVu
LogMeIn - Another remote control program
NetMeter - Realtime bandwidth monitoring tool
NetStumbler - Wireless network discovery
Opera - Another good web browser
PeerGuardian - Blocks government etc spies
POPTray - Reads POP mail on the server
Psi - Client for Jabber (instant messaging)
PuTTY - Telnet/SSH program
Sam Spade - Comprehensive collection of network tools for Windows
UltraVNC - Remote control PC software

Graphics

Name/Link - Description
The Gimp - Photoshop-rivalling bitmap editor
IconShop - Manage ICL and EXE icon libraries
Inkscape - Open Source scalable vector graphics Editor
Irfanview - Graphics viewer with HUGE feature set
Paint.net - Paint Shop Pro-rivalling bitmap editor
Picasa - Picture album/organiser from Google


Hard drive diagnostics

Name/Link
*Testdisk - generic free data recovery tool*
Fujitsu
Hitachi
Maxtor
Samsung
Seagate
Toshiba
Western Digital


Hardware

Name/Link - Description
Aida32 - System information, diagnostics and benchmarking
CmosPwd - BIOS password recovery
Everest Home Edition - System inspection
Memtest86 - Stand-alone memory diagnostic
Prime95 - A program to find prime numbers, commonly used for stress-testing
SiSoft Sandra - Information & diagnostic utility
System Information for Windows - And again! (This one is quite up to date.)


Internet/Networking

Name/Link - Description
Angry IP Scanner - Quick IP and port scanner
*Blocked Russian URL*/]ejabberd[/url] - Jabber server (instant messaging)
ePrompter - Auto-check web, POP3 and IMAP email
Firefox - Open Source tabbed Internet Explorer replacement
FileZilla - FTP client/server software
FTP Surfer - Excellent FTP program
HOSTS Secure - Automatically update hosts file to assist in blocking ads etc.
HTTrack - Recursive website copier
Karens WhoIs - A useful lookup tool
KompoZer - WYSIWYG HTML editor derived from NVu
LogMeIn - Another remote control program
NetMeter - Realtime bandwidth monitoring tool
NetStumbler - Wireless network discovery
Opera - Another good web browser
PeerGuardian - Blocks government etc spies
POPTray - Reads POP mail on the server
Psi - Client for Jabber (instant messaging)
PuTTY - Telnet/SSH program
Sam Spade - Comprehensive collection of network tools for Windows
UltraVNC - Remote control PC software

Inventory/catalogue software

Name/Link - Description
eLibPro - Excellent book inventory software


Multimedia

Name/Link - Description
Audacity - Advanced audio recorder/editor – Cross platform
AudioGrabber - Audio CD ripper, MP3, WMA, OGG Vorbis encoder
CDEx - Audio CD ripper
dBPowerAmp - Audio conversion tool
HACP Audio CD PLAYER - Tiny, efficient CD player with FreeDB support
KRISTAL Audio Engine - Multitrack audio mixer and sequencer
MediaCoder - Convert between many audio/visual formats
ScreenShotAssistant - Take screenshots in MS Windows
SUPER - All-format multimedia file converter
The-Codecs - All the codecs you'll ever need
VLC Media Player - Extremely compentent DVD/Audio/Media player and LAN streamer


Office/Business Software

Name/Link - Description
FreeMind - Mind-mapping (idea-linking) software
Keynote - Powerful tree-based notebook/information store
OpenOffice.org - Free MS Office Pro replacement


OSes, Emulators, Virtualisation

Name/Link - Description
DOSBox - Intel x86 emulator
FreeDOS - MS-DOS compatible OS
Knoppix - Complete OS on a CD - useful for diagnostics
Microsoft Virtual PC - Run multiple virtual OSes on one machine
Microsoft Virtual Server - Run multiple virtual servers on one machine


Security

Name/Link - Description
A² Free - Anti trojan/malware scanner
Ad-Aware - Adware detector/remover
AVG Free - Personal anti-virus
Clam for Windows - Fully open source antivirus
ewido - Anti trojan/malware scanner
HijackThis - Startup/browser hijack detector
IE-SpyAd - Bad IP safeguard -
Spybot Search & Destroy - Ad/Spy/Foistware detector/remover
SpywareBlaster - Browser hijack prevention tool
X-Cleaner Free - Malware Detector/Remover Plus

System Tools

Name/Link - Description
CCleaner - Cleans temp folders redundant registry entries etc
Dial-a-fix - Easily fix many problems with 32-bit Windows
Win9x Power Toys - Tweaks and addons for Windows 9x
XP-AntiSpy - Fixes annoyances and loopholes in XP
XP Power Toys - Very useful tweaks for XP

Utilities

Name/Link - Description
7Zip - Archiver
AutoHotKey - Macro scripting/keyboard shortcuts/etc.
Convert - Unit conversion program
DeepBurner - DVD and CD burning program
Foxit Reader - Acrobat Reader replacement
Notepad++ - Notepad replacement/syntax-highlighting programmers' file editor
Notepad2 - Notepad replacement
Notetab - Tabbed notepad replacement
PrimoPDF - Save from any application to PDF
TClockLight - Enhance the system tray clock
Weather Watcher - System tray weather forecast
ZipGenius - User-friendly zip/archival tool


Other places to look

With thanks to:
  • Backdated (no longer a member)
  • Dilbert
  • GX1_Man
  • merlin_2
  • Nitro
  • panboy
  • RapedApe
  • Raptor
  • unlovedwarrior
for their contributions.

FEEL FREE TO POINT OUT ANY ERRORS/OMISSIONS.

Removed table formatting and combined all Rob's posts into one post.
Added:

JKDefragGUI
KompoZer
NetStumbler
Opera
SUPER

Removed:

O & O Defrag (in favour of JkDefrag)
SlimBrowser (superseded by other browsers, including IE7)

A lot more to come - watch this space!I SEE Malware bytes referred to often in the forums and I use it myself but I didn't see it listed under security.

I have tried many free programs and I keep a list of them which I rank from 1 to 5 stars. I have quite a few five star programs but TuxPaint is a 5+. It can be used on almost (if not all) OS's and is a fun way to introduce children and mature people to the world of computing. Although it is simple and easy to use I have been able to create some extraordinary works of art with it.Quote from: Rob Pomeroy on January 07, 2008, 05:58:47 AM
A lot more to come - watch this space!

... we're still waiting!
Hmm... perhaps I should do something about that...Great post! Only noticed it now...

BTW, some categories are there twice...these are also useful.

smart defrag 2.2
protected folder
google transliltrator
advance system care5.0
iobit malware fighterQuote from: namsnice on January 14, 2012, 02:31:56 AM
transliltrator

What language is that?
yup its translitrator only (not translater).
this is a powerfull tool given by google to write your local languages by directly typing the concern words or the languages installed and selected.

as in my language for writing जाओ i have to type it in english same as i pronounce it.
hope its available for your language too.

nice and very handy tool with small size of approx 8 mb.I guess this would go under hard drives. If you ever want to swap out a larger hard drive for an SSD. I would recommend MiniTool petition it made it easy.Since you managed to bork your HD...not sure if this will be taken seriously...
Just sayin.paint.net
page not found on http://www.eecs.wsu.edu
try this:
http://school.eecs.wsu.edu/node/798

Ultimate Boot CD for Windows - As above, but completely "Windows-ised" version

is no more.
11.

Solve : Comparison of image formats?

Answer» Question
What format should I save my pictures in?

Answer
The real answer is that it depends on what you are trying to save. In any CASE, this article will cover the different file formats and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the file types. For examples, I will use a Paint image with most of the colors selectable on the standard tray.

NoteI am familiar with Windows formats, but not any formats on other OPERATING systems. If any information is different/not present on another operating system, please PM me and I will add it to the list. Thank you.

24-bit Bitmap

Bitmap (.bmp) files cause absolutely no dithering at 24-bit and no loss of color. They keep even the minute details in place without a change. The image I created in Paint, saved as a 24-bit bitmap:

http://img349.imageshack.us/img349/8254/test2tc.png (284 KB)

So what's the downside of the 24-bit? The big one would have to be the size. 284 KB is a big file for something so small. So when is it a good idea? Well, some games use a specific color as a "transparency", meaning anything of that color is invisible. For example, in Civilization it's a shade of pink. Even the slightest dithering will cause a messy pink background. So if you're editing game images, .bmp is the way to go.

16-color bitmap

An obsolete format, this is similar to the current .bmp in that it is non-dithering. However, your choice of colors is somewhat limited.

Notice the difference between the 24-bit and this:

http://img349.imageshack.us/img349/3086/copyoftest7ii.png (47.8 KB)

It's a trade-off of sorts; you get less colors but a major size improvement. Notice the 47.8 KB to the 284 KB of the 24-bit. If you don't need those colors (how you figure that out is beyond me) than this can work well for you.

256-color bitmap

This format is a compromise between 24-bit and 16-color. It causes color loss, but as you'll notice, it's less severe:

http://img91.imageshack.us/img91/3528/copyoftest9xb.png (95.7 KB)

In every way, it's a balance between the two. Less color loss, but not perfect; less file size, but still not great; it's an "in the middle" format.

Monochrome bitmap

The last of the bitmaps, this format is the monster. It deals in two absolutes: black and white. Nothing inbetween. Good, I suppose, for MAKING fake old pictures from the days of black and white cameras, but otherwise almost useless.

http://img327.imageshack.us/img327/2702/copyoftest3ke.png (12.1 KB)

ImageShack automatically converted it into a PNG file, but it is indeed an uploaded bitmap. Note the file size, but be wary of the horrible quality of picture.

JPEG

Often touted as the "smallest of the file formats decent for hosting", it has color loss based on how much it is compressed; the more compression, the more the color loss. However, you pay for that with a high amount of dithering. It's not noticable in high-quality images taken by a good camera, but this Paint image became a mess:

http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/4991/copyoftest9iy.jpg (10 KB)

Indeed, a very small file. Use it for high-quality pictures where the dithering won't be noticed as much, but stay away from it for an image like this. JPEGS are, however, good for saving CMYK channels (see below)

Graphics Interchange Format

GIF files are excellent formats in the way that they cause no dithering like JPEG's do. Also, they are the only format suitable for animation. All animated single files that are non-video (in other words, all animated files that can be opened in Paint) are in the GIF format. However, although color loss is nonexistant in basic coloring, there is a sort of plaid texturing to the more "advanced" colors:

http://img327.imageshack.us/img327/1305/test9ju.gif (8.41 KB)

This is because GIF files are subject to a 256 color limit.

TIF/TIFF

TIF(F) files are noted for their small file sizes, minimal (if any) dithering and color loss. Ideal for simple pictures; however, the file size tends to sharply increase with more complicated pictures. Again, ImageShack renamed the extension of this .TIF file.

http://img401.imageshack.us/img401/339/test2tc8zh.png (27.8 KB)

TIFF files are much more readily accepted by a printer, because they make it possible to save CMYK channels. TIFFs are also subject to compression levels (the picture you see is uncompressed), and therefore quality is not absolute; however, most of the TIME TIFF files will not be compressed unless you specify this.

PNG

PNG files are another excellent format for images; they tend to be smaller than JPEG's, and have little or no dithering and color loss. PNG allows for Vector drawing.

http://img159.imageshack.us/img159/1407/test2aw.png (4.56 KB)

And the winner is...

PNG, with a good quality picture and smallest file size of any out there. If you have been using JP(E)G to get small files, consider PNG instead if you can. It makes an excellent choice for pictures. However, it should be noted that PNGs tend to be larger than the average GIF. However, if you have a quality picture, the extra file size may be worth it. It's your call.

KUDOS TO ROBPOMEROY
12.

Solve : Backups?

Answer»

After tragically losing all my data to a computer crisis, I feel it necessary to post this topic. The scorched hand is more careful with fire.

Question
How often should I backup my files?

Question
The simple answer is that the more often you backup your files, the better off you'll be. However, although a daily backup is healthy for the computer (and your sanity in the event of an

emergency), it tends to be tedious. How often you actually need to backup depends on what you use your system for. If you do heavy gaming, about once every two weeks is good,

since save games change data so often it would be extremely annoying to backup after each time you play part of a game. If you manage finances or do other extremely important activities,

once every few days to daily would be a good measure. Most users will fall between these extremes.

Question
What should I backup?

Answer
Most of the time, a backup of all your important documents and similar files is all you need. However, it is good practice, if you have the disk space, to make images of all downloadable

programs, and either burn them to CD's or to ANOTHER partition or disk drive. Installable programs are not necessary to backup (though any documents you make with them are not only fair

game, but a good idea to backup), but things downloaded from the Internet - utilities, browsers, etc. should be backed up occasionally. It's a good idea to backup the Setup files rather

than the entire program; you'll get the program at a fraction of the disk space.

Question
What should I backup to?

Answer
CD-RW's are an excellent choice, as these can be overwritten in the case of needing to backup the same file again, and they hold a respectable 700 MB. However, if you only have a few

files and documents, or if you cannot burn CD's or CD-RW's, then diskettes are the way to go. The only problem with that is that you'll need a lot of FLOPPIES for a lot of files, as 1.44 MB

is the limit for file STORAGE. If you choose diskettes as your backup method, consider using Winzip to compress your files. In

fact, there is no reason not to zip them as it will save space and if a computer doesn't have Winzip it can be downloaded (or you can keep a setup.exe for Winzip, but you can't zip the

setup as this defeats the purpose).

Question
How would I use these backups if my system failed?

Answer
Directly, you cannot. These cannot restore your system to proper conditions. However, when and if you do get your PC running properly again after an emergency, this backup will greatly

assist you in restoring your PC/MAC/Other to it's former condition, and save your sanity.Some good programs to use for backups are (1) Norton GHOST (2) Acronis TrueImage (3) Windows XP Backup Tool. Those are the best and easiest to use that I know of.

Flame

Edited: made each reference a link to product/utility information.
-DilbertIt is also quite helpful to make a sytem restoration when you get your newly reloaded, pristine system just as you want it. You create an image file and can save it to another partition or drive (good) or across a network to a computer with a CD/DVD burner to save them (better) or directly to your CD or DVD burner to save them (still better) or save them in more than one spot (best). After the full backup you can add incremental backups on the files that have changed, if you wish.

I have Backup #1 (image file) on the second hard drive and a DVD of my pristine setup, and Backup#2 is my running incremental backup as things have evolved. That 4 hours to set up a Windows system, load basic software, get and install updates, find and load drivers, etc. doesn't have to happen again. I can restore a system totally in <10 minutes!

Several products are available for this - Acronis True Image, Ghost and BootItNG are all well regarded. Just do a Google search for retailers or ONLINE sales. The price is reasonable ($30 and up) for not having to format and reinstall Windows again. You still need to be careful and have a regular backup plans. I think all of these have automatic backup schedules so just "set it and forget it".

Remember that ALL hard drives die eventually, taking your data with them unless you are responsible enough to protect it. Some people have no important data, so they should continue to flail away at the keyboard.

Dilbert, feel free to append to yours, edit, or whatever.

13.

Solve : Video Game performance?

Answer» Question
How can I improve the performance of my video games?

Answer
There are actually a number of ways to improve performance, but they all fall into two categories: Software and Hardware. For the computer illiterate: Hardware is the chips, boards, and drives that make the computer work. Software is the programs that go on it.

Software improvements
Before you rush out to but that new $250 video card, consider free or cheap(er) methods of improving your performance. Games that involve any degree of 3D rendering ought to have an options menu or screen to go to. There are too many games to even begin to say where this options menu or screen is; the best advice this article can give in this regard is to read the manual if you have one, or look it up online if you don't.

In this options menu, there may be a variety of choices or just a few. In games such as Lord of The Rings: Return of the King there will be several screens: One for video, one for audio, and maybe some miscellaneous options. Your game may vary. The first stop for increasing performance would be video options - any and all graphics choices that can affect your game. The first thing to look for when increasing performance is shadows. Shadows use the most memory, require the most detailed rendering, and cause the most problems of any setting. Almost guaranteed. If you can run the game fine with them, then that's great, but it's the first thing you should turn off when gameplay gets bad.

If disabling shadows doesn't do enough, or if your game doesn't have this option, then the next thing to check would be the resolution. Simply put, resolution is how many pixels are displayed per screen. On most monitors today the default is 1024 pixels wids, 768 pixels high. The higher the resolution in the game, the sharper the picture will be. But it is also a graphic/memory eater. If you need to increase performance, decrease the resolution.

If you still need to REDUCE graphics, on some games you can specify how many special effects are used. Special effects includes smoke from explosions, glow from light sources, and the like. It's the concept that makes the games more realistic. However, it can be a real drag if you have it on. If it's possible for your game, turn these off if you need to.

Some games allow you to specify how much geometric detail goes into 3D objects. The higher the detail, the better it looks, but turning it down (if you have that option) will be a decent help. However, few games actually have this option. More likely to appear is the Texture Quality option. Every flat surface has texture. The higher the texture quality, the sharper the textures. However, if you are in need of a performance boost, turning down the quality may be just what you need.

Next, if your game performance is still poor, you can try turning down or disabling the Anisitropic Filter and/or Anti-Aliasing. These two don't always appear in the same game, but it may have one or the other. These function as texture smoothers that make rough-looking textures more visually pleasing. They're great to have, but if you're on a low-end machine it is recommended to turn these down or off.

This is the basics of changing graphics quality to improve performance. Other options may exist in your games; play with them and see what causes better performance and what doesn't. Balance these features to create a game that looks OK to you but also performs well. If performance is still not so great, go to any audio options you may have.

This article mentions video before audio for a reason: Video changes are much more profound than audio. Not much can be said of audio, because rarely does it cause problems.

Some games permit use of Environmental Audio, or EAX. This is excellent for a high-end machine with surround sound, but not only does it cause issues on less-than-great systems, it doesn't even sound good unless you have the speakers to back it up. Also, some games don't even have true support for the EAX system they provide, and the sound can be broken (not mixing) or even not work. Disable it for a slight improvement in quality of performance.

That's really the only general audio function that is related to performance - most others are strictly for your preferences.

Not all fixes are done in-game. It is best, for example, to not run other programs in the background while playing. Having Quake 3 open while running the internet and a system scan isn't the best idea. Close all background APPLICATIONS before playing. Something as small as a file folder being open shouldn't hurt, but programs can. The biggest killer of performance is virus scanners. If you have a virus scanner scheduled to run at a specific time, make sure that you know what time that scanner will run and save and close your game before the virus scanner checks your system.

Another big resource-hog is any malicious programs on your computer - NAMELY, viruses. Get and use a virus scanner, and keep it up to date. Check regularly. It's a good idea to schedule virus scanners to run at a specific time when the computer is usually on, but see my above paragraph for any problems this may cause. Besides, a non-infected computer simply runs better.Hardware improvements

If you absolutely cannot get good performance with software changes, or if you are unhappy with the results you get from changing the settings, you may need to upgrade your hardware. While the software changes are listed from biggest change to smallest change, hardware changes are in reverse order, GOING from least extreme to most.

One of the first things to check is how well you compare to the recommended requirements of your game. Minimum requirements aren't enough for good gameplay - it's what it barely runs on. See how you fare with what's recommended. Then it will be easier to tell what to upgrade.

If your game works for a while but the performance gets bad, or if it just gets bad over time, you may need to upgrade your memory. Games that require 64 megabytes of RAM would be served well by 128 megabytes; if 128 is required, 256 to 512 megabytes would do your system a lot of good. Not only will this improve your game, but it will also improve the speed of the rest of your computer.

If gameplay is excellent until a lot of people or objects get on the screen, a newer video card may be in order. Check to see what video cards are supported by your game; the two most commonly supported are nVidia and ATI. Of these two, the most widely accepted are the nVidia GeForce and the ATI Radeon. Game COMMUNITIES often swear by one or the other, but in fact what you want to get is the deciding factor, and what the game works well with. It is beyond the scope of this article to recommend a particular price range or model. It can only suggest that good video cards for graphically demanding games are usually at or over $150.

NOTE: Make sure you know if you are getting a AGP video card or a PCI, and what your motherboard supports. AGP's are usually differently colored video slots, and are back a bit from the other slots, which are PCI. Don't try to force an AGP into a PCI slot and vice versa.

These are not all the ways to improve your system. However, they do allow for a vast improvement on your gameplay. Happy gaming.


Posted by Flame:

Quote
You might also consider having a look at a TweakGuide. http://www.tweakguides.com ... A good topic choice Dilbert

Flame
14.

Solve : Configuring CCleaner?

Answer» How to configure your CCleaner for best cleaning results


CCleaner : Get it at …….. http://www.filehippo.com/download_ccleaner/


Open CCleaner

Click Options/Advanced

In the Advanced window , Only tick the following:

SHOW prompt to backup registry issues.
Show detailed log of Internet Explorer temporary file.

Click Settings

Ensure that Automatically check for updates to cleaner is TICKED.

If you wish to use the DEFAULT ( fastest ) setting , ensure that the
Normal file deletion is ticked.

If you wish a more secure file deletion ,
mark …….Secure file deletion and then from the box below……
Select either Simple ( 1 pass ) , DOD (3 passes) or NSA (7passes)

Now you are ready to use CCleaner…. Click…the Cleaner ( brush ) icon
Located in the upper left CORNER. A new window will open .

Under cleaner settings , click the Windows tab and ensure that :
Internet Explorer is ticked and all its sub entries ,with the exception of
Auto complete form history. ( If you tick this , any of your saved passwords will be lost )
Windows Explorer is ticked as well as all its sub entries.

System is ticked as well as all its sub entries.

Now ….. if you look over into the main window it will be blank with 2 buttons at the bottom , one called Analyze ( pressing it will display all the files that will be deleted ) and it is safe to delete them all.
To Delete them ….. click the Run cleaner button and you will be prompted if you wish to permanently delete these files …… click yes . You will see activity on the progress bar and the indication that the files have been deleted.

Next ……click on the ISSUES icon ( located on the left side , below the cleaner icon.
You will notice that under Issue scanning settings ……everything is checked …..leave it that way.
NOTE: In newer versions, the ISSUES section of CCleaner is now being referred to as REGISTRY.

Now click on the Scan for Issues button located down at the bottom
Again , you will see activity on the progress bar and when it reachs 100% if you have no issues , it will display……. No issues were found ……. Or if it found issues , they will be displayed below.
Now click on Fix SELECTED issues and you will be asked to back up . Follow the advice and save the backup. ( You can now safely fix these issues by clicking on the Fix Selected Issues button. )

If you run into any programs which you are unable to remove by the “Normal method” ……. Going into the control panel and using the add/Remove programs feature ….. give CCleaner a try , by opening CCleaner and clicking on the Tools icon . The uninstall window will appear with a list of all the programs that are currently installed on your machine …….. scroll down and select the one you wish to remove and then click on Run uninstaller

If you wish to change any program that are set-up to run each time you restart your machine ……. Click on the Start-up button . Again , scroll to the app you wish to remove from the start-up and click …. Delete entry.

Enjoy ......
dl65