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The correct ANSWER is (a) maintenance

For EXPLANATION: Remaining options are a PART of DEVELOPMENT process.

The correct ANSWER is (c) CODE coverage

To EXPLAIN I would say: None.

Correct CHOICE is (c) Equivalence partitioning

Explanation: Equivalence partitioning is a software testing technique that DIVIDES the INPUT data of a software unit into partitions of EQUIVALENT data from which test CASES can be derived.

The correct option is (b) White BOX

The best I can explain: Cyclomatic COMPLEXITY tells us about the number of independent PATHS in a program which is covered in white box TESTING.

Correct OPTION is (c) Step Up

Easy EXPLANATION: Step Into EXECUTES code, Step Out continues execution until BOUND value and Step Over is to execute code without stopping.

Correct ANSWER is (d) LOC

Easiest EXPLANATION: LINE of code(LOC) is IMMATERIAL during testing, as it is an exhaustive process.

Right choice is (a) MUTATION analysis

To explain: Mutation analysis is USED to design new software tests and evaluate the QUALITY of EXISTING software tests.

Correct choice is (C) bugs

The best I can explain: A software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or UNEXPECTED result.

The correct ANSWER is (a) BUG prevention

Explanation: Its better to prevent a bug rather than PUTTING TIME in its TESTING and removal.

Correct ANSWER is (a) UNIT testing

The best I can explain: NONE.

The correct option is (a) Category-based partitioning

Easiest explanation: For example, OPERATIONS in the account class can be categorized in INITIALIZATION operations (OPEN, SETUP), computational operations (deposit,withdraw) etc.

Correct CHOICE is (a) Fault-based TESTING

For explanation I would say: The object of fault-based testing within an OO SYSTEM is to design tests that have a high likelihood of UNCOVERING plausible FAULTS.

Correct OPTION is (B) Surface STRUCTURE

To explain I would say: Surface structure refers to the externally observable structure of an OO program which is immediately obvious to an end-user.

The CORRECT ANSWER is (C) CLASS tests

The explanation is: None.

Right option is (a) cluster testing

For explanation: Here, a cluster of COLLABORATING classes is EXERCISED by DESIGNING TEST cases that ATTEMPT to uncover errors in the collaborations.

The correct OPTION is (b) Black-box TESTING

Easiest explanation: Black-box testing METHODS are as appropriate for OO systems as they are for systems developed USING conventional software engineering methods.

Right choice is (d) both DESIGN and ANALYSIS model

Easy explanation: It is due to the evolutionary nature of the OO software ENGINEERING paradigm, these models begin as relatively informal representations of system requirements and evolve into detailed models of CLASSES, class CONNECTIONS and relationships, system design and allocation, and object design.

The CORRECT OPTION is (b) False

Easy explanation: Its verification, while VALIDATION refers to a different set of tasks that ensure that the SOFTWARE that has been BUILT is traceable to customer requirements.

The correct choice is (a) True

The best I can explain: It is necessary to TEST an OO SYSTEM at a variety of DIFFERENT levels in an effort to UNCOVER errors that may OCCUR as classes collaborate with one another and subsystems communicate across architectural layers.

Right choice is (d) Both Alpha and BETA

For EXPLANATION I would SAY: Alpha testing is done at DEVELOPER’s END while beta testing is done at user’s end.

Right choice is (c) Smoke testing

Best explanation: Smoke testing is designed as a PACING MECHANISM for time-critical PROJECTS, allowing the SOFTWARE team to assess its project on a FREQUENT basis.

The correct answer is (d) Low-level components are combined into clusters that perform a SPECIFIC software sub-function

Explanation: Regression TESTING MAY be CONDUCTED manually, by re-executing a subset of all TEST cases or using automated capture or playback tools

The correct answer is (B) Unit testing

To explain I would say: After SOURCE level code has been developed, reviewed, and verified for correspondence to COMPONENT level design, unit test CASE design begins.

The correct CHOICE is (a) Error DESCRIPTION is unintelligible

Best explanation: Actually, error description does not PROVIDE enough information to ASSIST in the location of the cause of the error.

The correct answer is (a) Nonexistent loop termination

To explain: TEST CASES should UNCOVER errors such as all the explained OPTIONS and MUCH more.

The correct answer is (d) All of the mentioned

For explanation: All the mentioned OPTIONS are CARRIED out for the PURPOSE.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (c) Metrics

The explanation is: It ANSWERS questions like: “When are we done with TESTING?”.

The CORRECT answer is (d) independent test group

The explanation: The role of an independent test group (ITG) is to remove the inherent problems

associated with LETTING the builder test the THING that has been BUILT.

The correct answer is (B) Boundary value analysis

Best explanation: Boundary value analysis is a software TESTING technique in which tests are designed to include REPRESENTATIVES of boundary values.

Correct CHOICE is (b) False

Explanation: Software TESTING is a SET of such ACTIVITIES.

The correct choice is (b) BLACK BOX testing

For explanation: Black-box testing is a method of SOFTWARE testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or WORKINGS.

The correct answer is (C) SOFTWARE PROCESS Improvement and Capability Determination

To explain: SPICE stands for Software Process Improvement and CONTROL Determination.

Correct ANSWER is (a) USER’s end

The explanation: In beta testing the user evaluates the product and gives his FEEDBACK.

Right ANSWER is (b) Performance TESTING

Explanation: Performance testing is in general testing performed to DETERMINE how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular WORKLOAD.

Correct CHOICE is (d) Beta testing

The BEST explanation: Acceptance testing is a TEST CONDUCTED to DETERMINE if the requirements of a specification or contract are met and is done by users.

Right answer is (B) White BOX testing

To elaborate: White-box testing is a METHOD of testing software that tests INTERNAL structures or workings of an application, as OPPOSED to its functionality .

Correct choice is (B) Black BOX Testing

For explanation I WOULD say: Boundary value analysis is BASED on testing at the boundaries between partitions and checks the OUTPUT with expected output.

Right OPTION is (d) All of the mentioned

Best EXPLANATION: Statement TESTING, decision testing, condition coverage all of them uses white BOX technique.

The correct OPTION is (d) All of the mentioned

To explain I would SAY: Unit, system, INTEGRATION testing all of them are LEVELS in testing.

Right choice is (c) impractical but possible

The best I can explain: Exhaustive TESTING is the testing where we execute single TEST case for multiple test data.It means if we are using single test case for DIFFERENT PRODUCT or module under manual testing.

testing .

The correct choice is (B) STRUCTURAL TESTING

Explanation: The structural testing is the testing of the structure of the system or component. Structural testing is often referred to as ‘white box’ or ‘glass box’ or ‘clear-box testing’ because in structural testing we are INTERESTED in what is happening ‘inside the system/application’.

The correct ANSWER is (C) Breadth test and DEPTH test

The best I can explain: Maintenance Testing is done on the already deployed software. The deployed software needs to be enhanced, changed or migrated to other hardware. The Testing done during this enhancement, CHANGE and migration cycle is known as maintenance testing.

Right choice is (a) Run chart

Easy explanation: A run chart is used to monitor the behavior of a VARIABLE over time for a process or SYSTEM. Run charts graphically display cycles, trends, SHIFTS, or non-random patterns in behavior over time. It CONTAINS LOWER and upper limits.