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51.

A Clayey soil has liquid = WL; plastic limit = WP and natural moisture content = w. The consistency index of the soil is given by

Answer»

A Clayey soil has liquid = WL; plastic limit = WP and natural moisture content = w. The consistency index of the soil is given by

52.

In an unconfined compression test on saturated clay, the undrained shear strength was found to be 6t/m2. If a sample of the same soil is tested in an undrained condition in a triaxial compression at a cell pressure of 20t/m2, then the major principal stress at failure will be:

Answer»

In an unconfined compression test on saturated clay, the undrained shear strength was found to be 6t/m2. If a sample of the same soil is tested in an undrained condition in a triaxial compression at a cell pressure of 20t/m2, then the major principal stress at failure will be:

53.

Water flows in the upward direction in a tank through 2.5 m thick sand layer as shown in the figure. The void ratio and specific gravity of sand are 0.58 and 2.7, respectively. The sand is fully saturated. Unit weight of water is 10 kN/m3.The effective stress ( in kPa, round off to two decimal places) at point A, located 1 m above the base of tank, is .8.93

Answer» Water flows in the upward direction in a tank through 2.5 m thick sand layer as shown in the figure. The void ratio and specific gravity of sand are 0.58 and 2.7, respectively. The sand is fully saturated. Unit weight of water is 10 kN/m3.

The effective stress ( in kPa, round off to two decimal places) at point A, located 1 m above the base of tank, is .
  1. 8.93
54.

If ′s′ is the shear strength, ′c′ and Φ are shear strength parameters, and ′σ′n is the normal stress at failure, then Coulomb's equation for shear strength of the soil can be represented by

Answer»

If s is the shear strength, c and Φ are shear strength parameters, and σn is the normal stress at failure, then Coulomb's equation for shear strength of the soil can be represented by

55.

At a construction site, a contractor plans to make an excavation as shown in the figure.The water level in the adjacent river is at an elevation of + 20.0 m. Unit weight of water is 10 KN/m3. The factor of safety (upto decimal places) against sand boiling for the proposed excavation is 1

Answer» At a construction site, a contractor plans to make an excavation as shown in the figure.













The water level in the adjacent river is at an elevation of + 20.0 m. Unit weight of water is 10 KN/m3. The factor of safety (upto decimal places) against sand boiling for the proposed excavation is
  1. 1
56.

The number of flow channels and head drops is 4 and 12 respectively. If the difference in the up-stream and down-stream water levels is 3 m, what is the discharge per meter width of a sheet pile, if k = 0.1 m/s .0.1

Answer»

The number of flow channels and head drops is 4 and 12 respectively. If the difference in the up-stream and down-stream water levels is 3 m, what is the discharge per meter width of a sheet pile, if k = 0.1 m/s .



  1. 0.1
57.

An undisturbed soil sample was taken from the middle of a clay layer (i.e., 1.5 m below GL), as shown in figure. The water table was at the top of clay layer. Laboratory test result are as follows:Natural water content of clay : 25%Preconsolidation pressure of clay : 60 kPaCompression index of clay : 0.50Recompression index of clay : 0.05Specific gravity of clay : 2.70Bulk unit weight of sand : 17kN/m3A compacted fill of 2.5 m height with unit weight of 20kN/m3 is placed at the ground level. Assuming unit weight of water as 10kN/m3, the ultimate consolidation settlement (expressed in mm) of the clay layer is .37.04

Answer» An undisturbed soil sample was taken from the middle of a clay layer (i.e., 1.5 m below GL), as shown in figure. The water table was at the top of clay layer. Laboratory test result are as follows:



Natural water content of clay : 25%



Preconsolidation pressure of clay : 60 kPa



Compression index of clay : 0.50



Recompression index of clay : 0.05



Specific gravity of clay : 2.70



Bulk unit weight of sand : 17kN/m3



A compacted fill of 2.5 m height with unit weight of 20kN/m3 is placed at the ground level.





Assuming unit weight of water as 10kN/m3, the ultimate consolidation settlement (expressed in mm) of the clay layer is .
  1. 37.04
58.

The compression curve (void ratio, e vs, effective stress, σ′v) for a certain clayey soil is a straight line in a semi-logarithmic plot and it passes through the points (e = 1.2; σ′v=50kPa) and (e = 0.6; σ′v=800kPa). The compression index (up to two decimal places) of the soil is 0.5

Answer» The compression curve (void ratio, e vs, effective stress, σv) for a certain clayey soil is a straight line in a semi-logarithmic plot and it passes through the points (e = 1.2; σv=50kPa) and (e = 0.6; σv=800kPa). The compression index (up to two decimal places) of the soil is
  1. 0.5
59.

For an anisotropic soil, permeability in x and y direction are kxandky respectively in a two dimensional flow. The effective permeability keff for the soil is given by

Answer»

For an anisotropic soil, permeability in x and y direction are kxandky respectively in a two dimensional flow. The effective permeability keff for the soil is given by

60.

A stratum of soil consists of three layers of equal thickness. The permeability of both the top and the bottom layers is 10−4cm/s; and that of the middle layer is 10−3 cm/s; then the value of the horizontal coefficient of permeability for the entire composite of the soil layers is

Answer»

A stratum of soil consists of three layers of equal thickness. The permeability of both the top and the bottom layers is 104cm/s; and that of the middle layer is 103 cm/s; then the value of the horizontal coefficient of permeability for the entire composite of the soil layers is

61.

A 588 cm3 volume of moist sand weighs 1010 gm. Its dry weight is 918 gm and G is 2.67. Assuming density of water as 1 gm/cc, the void ratio is 0.71

Answer» A 588 cm3 volume of moist sand weighs 1010 gm. Its dry weight is 918 gm and G is 2.67. Assuming density of water as 1 gm/cc, the void ratio is
  1. 0.71
62.

Match List-I {Type of shear tests) with List-II (Mohr circle and its envelope) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List - IList - IIA. Udrained test on normally consolidated saturated claysB. Consolidated undrained test on normally consolidated saturated claysC. Drained tests on saturated cohesive soilD. Unconfined test on claysCodes:A B C D

Answer»

Match List-I {Type of shear tests) with List-II (Mohr circle and its envelope) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

























List - IList - II
A. Udrained test on normally consolidated saturated clays
B. Consolidated undrained test on normally consolidated saturated clays
C. Drained tests on saturated cohesive soil
D. Unconfined test on clays



Codes:

A B C D
63.

A dam is to be constructed on a sandy soil which has coefficient of permeability 10×10−4cm/sec in horizontal direction 2.5×10−4cm/sec in vertical direction. The dam is expected to impound 7.5 m of water. Flow net drawn on transformed section yields flow channels as '6' and drops are 15 only. The seepage loss per metre length of dam if water on downstream is 0.5 m

Answer»

A dam is to be constructed on a sandy soil which has coefficient of permeability 10×104cm/sec in horizontal direction 2.5×104cm/sec in vertical direction. The dam is expected to impound 7.5 m of water. Flow net drawn on transformed section yields flow channels as '6' and drops are 15 only. The seepage loss per metre length of dam if water on downstream is 0.5 m

64.

The coefficient of permeability of a soil is 5 × 10−5 cm/sec for a certain pore fluid. If the viscosity of the pore fluid is reduced to half, the coefficient of permeability will be

Answer»

The coefficient of permeability of a soil is 5 × 105 cm/sec for a certain pore fluid. If the viscosity of the pore fluid is reduced to half, the coefficient of permeability will be

65.

Laplace equation for water flow in soils is given below.∂2H∂x2+∂2H∂y2+∂2H∂z2=0Head H does not vary in y and z direction. Boundary conditions are: at x = 0, H = 5, and dHdx=−1. What is the value of H at x = 1.2 ?3.8

Answer» Laplace equation for water flow in soils is given below.



2Hx2+2Hy2+2Hz2=0



Head H does not vary in y and z direction. Boundary conditions are: at x = 0, H = 5, and dHdx=1. What is the value of H at x = 1.2 ?
  1. 3.8
66.

In a consolidated drained triaxial test a specimen of clay fails at a cell pressure of 60kN/m2. The effective shear strength parameters are C' = 15kN/m2 and ϕ′=20∘. Find the compressive strength of the soil in kN/m2105.216

Answer» In a consolidated drained triaxial test a specimen of clay fails at a cell pressure of 60kN/m2. The effective shear strength parameters are C' = 15kN/m2 and ϕ=20. Find the compressive strength of the soil in kN/m2
  1. 105.216
67.

The seepage occuring through an earthen dam is represented by a flow net comprising of 10 equipotential drops and 20 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of the soil is 3 mm/min and the head loss is 5 m. The rate of seepage (expressed in cm3/s per m length of the dam) through the earthen dam is .500

Answer» The seepage occuring through an earthen dam is represented by a flow net comprising of 10 equipotential drops and 20 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of the soil is 3 mm/min and the head loss is 5 m. The rate of seepage (expressed in cm3/s per m length of the dam) through the earthen dam is .
  1. 500
68.

In a drained triaxial compression test conducted on dry sand, failure occurred when the deviator stress was 218kN/m2 at a confining pressure of 61 kN/m2. What is the effective angle of shearing resistance and the inclination of failure plane to major principal plane?

Answer»

In a drained triaxial compression test conducted on dry sand, failure occurred when the deviator stress was 218kN/m2 at a confining pressure of 61 kN/m2. What is the effective angle of shearing resistance and the inclination of failure plane to major principal plane?

69.

A CU triaxial compression test was performed on saturated sand at a cell pressure of 100 kPa. The ultimate deviator stress was 350 kPa and the pore pressure at the peak stress was 40 kPa (suction). Estimate the total and effective stress shear strength parameters.33.75

Answer» A CU triaxial compression test was performed on saturated sand at a cell pressure of 100 kPa. The ultimate deviator stress was 350 kPa and the pore pressure at the peak stress was 40 kPa (suction). Estimate the total and effective stress shear strength parameters.
  1. 33.75
70.

A cohesive soil yields a maximum dry density of 1.8 g/cc at an OMC of 16% during a Standard Proctor test. If the value of G is 2.65, the maximum dry density it can be further compacted to is ____ g/cc1.86

Answer» A cohesive soil yields a maximum dry density of 1.8 g/cc at an OMC of 16% during a Standard Proctor test. If the value of G is 2.65, the maximum dry density it can be further compacted to is ____ g/cc
  1. 1.86
71.

For a sheet pile wall constructed in a soil having effective grain size = 0.1 mm, the difference of the upstream and downstream water levels is 3 m. If the flow net drawn for the problem yields 2 as the ratio of number of head drops to number of flow channels, then what is the discharge in unit of m3/s /m length of sheet pile wall?

Answer»

For a sheet pile wall constructed in a soil having effective grain size = 0.1 mm, the difference of the upstream and downstream water levels is 3 m. If the flow net drawn for the problem yields 2 as the ratio of number of head drops to number of flow channels, then what is the discharge in unit of m3/s /m length of sheet pile wall?

72.

For a triaxial shear test conducted on a sand specimen at a confining pressure of 100kN/m2 under drained conditions, resulted in a deviator stress (σ1−σ3) at failure of 100kN/m2. The angle of shearing resistance of the soil would be

Answer»

For a triaxial shear test conducted on a sand specimen at a confining pressure of 100kN/m2 under drained conditions, resulted in a deviator stress (σ1σ3) at failure of 100kN/m2. The angle of shearing resistance of the soil would be

73.

A vane shear test was conducted to determine undrained cohesion of soft clay. The vane was 11.25 cm high and 7.5 cm across the blades. The equivalent torque recorded at the torque head at failure was 312.5 kg-cm. What will be the undrained cohesion of the soft clay ?

Answer»

A vane shear test was conducted to determine undrained cohesion of soft clay. The vane was 11.25 cm high and 7.5 cm across the blades. The equivalent torque recorded at the torque head at failure was 312.5 kg-cm. What will be the undrained cohesion of the soft clay ?

74.

An unconfined compression test yielded a strength of 0.1N/mm2. If the failure plane is inclined at 50∘ to the horizontal, what are the values of the shear strength parameters? 0.042

Answer» An unconfined compression test yielded a strength of 0.1N/mm2. If the failure plane is inclined at 50 to the horizontal, what are the values of the shear strength parameters?
  1. 0.042
75.

A cylindrical soil specimen of saturated clay, 3.50 cm diameter and 8 cm length, is tested in an unconfined compression testing machine. The specimen failed under a vertical load of 50 kg together with an accompanying additional deformation of 8 mm. What is the unconfined compressive strength of this clay?

Answer»

A cylindrical soil specimen of saturated clay, 3.50 cm diameter and 8 cm length, is tested in an unconfined compression testing machine. The specimen failed under a vertical load of 50 kg together with an accompanying additional deformation of 8 mm. What is the unconfined compressive strength of this clay?

76.

In a falling head permeability test on a soil, the time taken for the head to fall from h0 to h1 is t. The test is repeated with same initial head h0, the final head h' is noted in time t/2. Which one of the following equations gives the relation between h'. h0 and h1?

Answer»

In a falling head permeability test on a soil, the time taken for the head to fall from h0 to h1 is t. The test is repeated with same initial head h0, the final head h' is noted in time t/2. Which one of the following equations gives the relation between h'. h0 and h1?

77.

A 4 m thick layer normally consolidated clay has average e = 1.3. Its compression index is 0.6 and coefficient of consolidation is 1m2/yr. If the increase in vertical pressure due to foundation load on the clay layer is equal to existing effective overburden pressure, the change in the thickness of the clay layer in mm.314

Answer» A 4 m thick layer normally consolidated clay has average e = 1.3. Its compression index is 0.6 and coefficient of consolidation is 1m2/yr. If the increase in vertical pressure due to foundation load on the clay layer is equal to existing effective overburden pressure, the change in the thickness of the clay layer in mm.
  1. 314
78.

A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of 2.5. The soil specimen has specific gravity of 2.65 and saturated water content of 20%. If the coefficient of permeability of the soil is 0.1 cm/s, the seepage velocity (in cm/s, round off to two decimal places) through the soil specimen is 0.72

Answer» A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of 2.5. The soil specimen has specific gravity of 2.65 and saturated water content of 20%. If the coefficient of permeability of the soil is 0.1 cm/s, the seepage velocity (in cm/s, round off to two decimal places) through the soil specimen is
  1. 0.72
79.

A footing of size 2m × 2m transferring a pressure of 200kN/m2, is placed at depth of 1.5 m below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The clay stratum is normally consolidated. The clay has specific gravity of 2.65 and compression index of 0.3.Consideration 2:1 (vertical to horizontal) method of load distribution and γw=10kN/m3 , the primary consolidation settlement (in mm, round off to two decimal places) of the clay stratum is 74.28

Answer» A footing of size 2m × 2m transferring a pressure of 200kN/m2, is placed at depth of 1.5 m below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The clay stratum is normally consolidated. The clay has specific gravity of 2.65 and compression index of 0.3.





Consideration 2:1 (vertical to horizontal) method of load distribution and γw=10kN/m3 , the primary consolidation settlement (in mm, round off to two decimal places) of the clay stratum is
  1. 74.28
80.

Match List-I (Field problems) with List-II (Type of laboratory shear test) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List - IList - IIA. Stability of a clay foundation of an embankment, whose rate of construction is such that some consolidation occurs1. Undrained triaxial testB. Initial stability of a footing on saturated clay2. Drained triaxial textC. Long-term stability of a slope in stiff, fissured clay3. Consilidated undrained textD. Foundation on soft marine clay deposits4. Quick vane shear test.Codes:A B C D

Answer»

Match List-I (Field problems) with List-II (Type of laboratory shear test) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

























List - IList - II
A. Stability of a clay foundation of an embankment, whose rate of construction is such that some consolidation occurs1. Undrained triaxial test
B. Initial stability of a footing on saturated clay2. Drained triaxial text
C. Long-term stability of a slope in stiff, fissured clay3. Consilidated undrained text
D. Foundation on soft marine clay deposits4. Quick vane shear test.



Codes:

A B C D
81.

A dry sand specimen is put through a triaxial test. The cell pressure is 50 kPa and the deviator stress at failure is 100 kPa, the angle of internal friction for the sand specimen is

Answer»

A dry sand specimen is put through a triaxial test. The cell pressure is 50 kPa and the deviator stress at failure is 100 kPa, the angle of internal friction for the sand specimen is

82.

If during a permeability test on a soil sample with a falling head permeameter, equal time intervals are noted for drop of head from ′h′1to′h′2 and again from ′h′2to′h′3, then which one of the following relations would hold good?

Answer»

If during a permeability test on a soil sample with a falling head permeameter, equal time intervals are noted for drop of head from h1toh2 and again from h2toh3, then which one of the following relations would hold good?

83.

A 3 m thick clay layer is subjected to an initial uniform pore pressure of 145 kPa as shown in the figure.For the given ground conditions the time (in days, rounded to the nearest integer) required for 90% consolidation would be 1771

Answer» A 3 m thick clay layer is subjected to an initial uniform pore pressure of 145 kPa as shown in the figure.







For the given ground conditions the time (in days, rounded to the nearest integer) required for 90% consolidation would be
  1. 1771
84.

Which one of the following diagrams represents the effective pressure distribution for a saturated soil mass of depth 'z' submerged under water of height ′z′1 above its top level (γ′= submerged density of soil γsat = saturated density of soil and γw = unit weight of water)?

Answer»

Which one of the following diagrams represents the effective pressure distribution for a saturated soil mass of depth 'z' submerged under water of height z1 above its top level (γ= submerged density of soil γsat = saturated density of soil and γw = unit weight of water)?

85.

A CD triaxial test was conducted on a granular soil. At failure σ‘1σ‘3 was 3.0. The effective minor principal stress of failure was 75 kPa. The principal stress difference at failure will be

Answer»

A CD triaxial test was conducted on a granular soil. At failure σ1σ3 was 3.0. The effective minor principal stress of failure was 75 kPa. The principal stress difference at failure will be

86.

In the fig. shown aside, the head (h) required to cause quick condition is

Answer»

In the fig. shown aside, the head (h) required to cause quick condition is




87.

Which one of the following correctly represents the dry unit weight of a soil sample which has a bulk unit weight of γt at a moisture content of W%?

Answer»

Which one of the following correctly represents the dry unit weight of a soil sample which has a bulk unit weight of γt at a moisture content of W%?