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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The hardness of `10^5` L of a sample of `H_2O` was completely removed by passing through a zeolite softener. The bed on exhaustion required 500 L of NaCl solution containing `15gL^(-1)` of `NaCl` for regeneration. Calculate the hardness of the sample of water. |
Answer» <br> " Eq of "NaCl`-=Eq` of exhausted resin<br> `--" Eq of "Ca^(2+) and Mg^(2+)`<br> `-=Eq` of permanent hardness<br> `M of NaCl=(Wxx1000)/(Mwxx1000)=(15)/(58.5)`<br> Moles of " Eq of "`NaCl-=` moles or " Eq of "permanent hardness `M_1V_1=M_2V_2`<br> `(15)/(58.5)xx500L-=M_2xx10^(5)L`<br> `M_2(Ca^(2+) or Mg^(2+) `ion in hard water)<br> `=(15xx500)/(58.5xx10^(5))EqL^(-1)`<br> `=128.205xx10^(-5)`<br> `=50xx128.205xx10^(-5)gCaCO_3L^(-2)`<br> `=(50xx128.205xx10^(-5)xx10^(6)mL)/(1000mL)`<br> `=64.10 ppm of CaCO_3`<br> Hence, `pH=64.10`<br> Alternatively,<br> Let `V_1` and `V_2` be the volumes of hard water and `NaCl` solution containing `x g L^(-1)` of zeolite. Then, hardness (H) is given by<br> `H=(50xx x xxV_2xx10^(3))/(58.5xxV_1)` `{:[(Ew(CaCO_3)=50),(Mw(NaCl)=58.5)]:}`<br> `=(50xx15xx500xx10^(3))/(58.5xx10^(5))=64.10ppm` | |