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1. e 

2. d 

3. b 

4. a 

5. c

1. c 

2. a 

3. e 

4. b

5. d

(d) Secularism

(c) Atheism – Lack of belief in god and gods.

(b) Invaluable

Akbar’s instruction for his mausoleum was that it would incorporate elements from different religions including Islam and Hinduism.

In his 12th Rock Edict, Ashoka made an appeal not only for the tolerance of all religious sects but also to develop a spirit of great respect towards them.

1. True 

2. False 

3. False 

4. True 

5. True 

6. False 

7. False 

8. True

9. True 

10. True

The Mughal emperor Akbar followed the policy of religious toleration.

Government of India declares Holidays for all religious festivals.

Akbar’s tomb is situated at Sikandara near Agra in India.

1. Rajaram Mohan Roy

2. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan 

3. Rabindranath Tagoje 

4. Mahatma Gandhi and 

5. B.R. Ambedkar

(c) neutrality

This statemen is Iqbal

Principle of liberty the state permits the practice of any religion

(a) Secularism

1. animosity

2. equal rights to people

3. Atheism 

4. unity and integrity of the nation 

5. discrimination

1. To remove narrow mindedness and makes dynamic and enlightened view.

2. To develop moral and humanistic outlook.

3. To train the youth to be good citizen.

4. To strengthen democratic values like liberty, equality and fraternity and co-operative living.

5. To give wider vision towards life.

6. To develop an attitude of appreciation and understanding of others point of view.

7. To develop the spirit of love, tolerance, co – operation, equality and sympathy.

8. To synthesis materialism and spiritualism.

1. Principle of Liberty – The state permits the practice of any religion

2. Principle of Equality – The state does not give preference to any religion over another.

3. Principle of Neutrality – The state remains neutral in religious matter.

1. The state will not identify itself with or be controlled by any religion.

2. The state guarantees to everyone the right to profess any religion of their own.

3. The state will not accord any preferential treatment any of them.

4. No discrimination will be shown by the state against any person on account of his religious faith. 

5. It creates fraternity of the Indian people and gives assurance the dignity of the individual and unity of the nation

1. Niulti religious 

2. Socict 

3. George Jacob Holyoake 

4. democrac

5. Din-i-illahi and Suih-c-Kul 

6. Divine faith 

7. Peace and harmonvi 

8. Akbar 

9. religious 

10. Principle of Liberty

(a) George Jacob Holyoake

(c) Both (a) & (b)

(c) An attitude of tolerance and peaceful coexistence on the part of citizen belonging any religion

The word secularism was not mentioned in our constitution when it was adopted in 1950

(a) constitution

Secularism :

1. Secularism is the part of Indian constitution.

2. Secularism was accepted as one of the fundamental tenets for the development of democracy in India.

3. The word secularism was not mentioned in our constitution when it was adopted in 1950.

4. Later on in 1976, the word secular was incorporated in the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution.

Constitution :

1. The makers of the Indian constitution were aware that a strong and united nation could be built only when all sections of people had the freedom to practice their religion.

2. The basic aim of our constitution is to promote unity and integrity of the nation along with individual dignity.

3. The freedom of religion guaranteed under the Indian constitution is not confined to its citizen alone but extends to aliens also.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation A

The Preamble of the Constitution was amended in 1976

The term secularism has been drived from the Latin word.

(c) both ‘a’ and ‘b’

(c) Secularism

1. 26 

2. citizens

3. moral and humanistic

4. constitution

5. employment

6. Secularism

7. religious faith

8. Secular

9. Citizen

10. Secular education

11. materialism and spiritualism

(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

1. At home – In your locality

2. At school – National level

(a) Right to freedom

India is a land of multi religious faith.

(b) (i), (ii) and (iv) are Correct

The Mughal emperor Akbar followed the policy of religious toleration. His propagation of Din-i-Illahi (Divine Faith) and Sulh-e-Kul (Peace and harmony among religions) were advocated for religious toleration.

The basic aim of our constitution is to promote unity and integrity of the nation along with individual dignity.

(a) Religious instruction

The word secular was incorporated in the preamble through the 42^nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution.

(b) bans religious instructions in the state – aided educational institutions.

(d) Preamble of the Constitution

(d) Article – 25(1) – Neutral in religious matters

It is important to separate religion from state because, a secular state is one in which the state does not officially promote any one religion as state religion.

1. Article 15 – Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, sex, or place of birth etc.

2. Article 16 – Equality, of opportunity in public employment.

3. Article 29(2) – A ban on discrimination in state-aided educational institution.

The state shall not compel any citizen to pay any taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.

1. Secularism in education means making public education free from any religious dominance.

2. Children as future citizens must get education which should aim at their development of character and moral behavior irrespective of religious affiliation.