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Right OPTION is (c) -P

To elaborate: The -p instructs the compiler to produce codes which count the number of times each routine is CALLED and this is useful for finding the processing time of the programs.

Correct CHOICE is (a) # DEFINE MACRO()

To elaborate: The # define MACRO() statement is used to condense the code for improving the code eligibility or for SPACE REASONS.

The correct option is (a) LINKER

The explanation is: The linker can give the final CONTROL to the PROGRAMMER concerning how unresolved references are reconciled, where the sections are located in the MEMORY, which routines are used, and so on.

The correct option is (c) COMPILER

Easy explanation: The output of the pre-PROCESSOR is given to the compiler in which it PRODUCES an assembler FILE from the INSTRUCTION codes of the processor.

The correct answer is (c) pre-processor

To explain I would say: The pre-processor produces the source code before it goes to the compiler and this ALLOWS the programmer to define variable TYPES, CONSTANTS, and much other INFORMATION. This pre-processor also has to include files and combines them into the program source.

The CORRECT choice is (d) -g

Explanation: The -g GENERATES the symbolic DEBUG information for the debuggers. Without this, the debugger cannot print the variable values, it can only work at the assembler level. The symbolic information is passed through the compilation process and stored in the EXECUTABLE file.

The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) #include

Explanation: The #include is a header file which DEFINES the STANDARD constants, variable types, and many other functions. This can also include some standard libraries.

Correct option is (d) assembly file

The best EXPLANATION: The OUTPUT of the pre-PROCESSOR is given to the compiler which produces an assembler file from the instruction codes of the processor and this possesses LIBRARIES. The assembly file is then converted into the OBJECT file and this contains the hexadecimal coding.

Right CHOICE is (a) # define IDENTIFIER string

For EXPLANATION I would say: # define statement can replace all occurrences of the identifier with string. Similarly, it is able to define the constants, which also MAKE the code EASIER to understand.

Right ANSWER is (B) scanf

Best explanation: The scanf and printf are the well-known FUNCTIONS in the C language which is USED to interpret data and print data respectively.

Correct option is (b) -m

The explanation is: The option -o puts the assembler into the FILE obj file, -V can WRITE the assembler’s version NUMBER on the standard error output, -m RUNS the macro preprocessor on the source file and -n turns off the long or short address optimization.

The correct answer is (a) pre-processor

The best explanation: The pre-processor processes the SOURCE code before it GOES to the compiler and this allows the programmer to DEFINE variable types, constants, and much other information.

The correct choice is (B) linker

The best explanation: The linker is also known as a loader. It can take the OBJECT file and SEARCHES the library files to find the ROUTINE it calls.

Right choice is (d) LINKER

The explanation is: The linker is ALSO known as a loader. It can take the object file and searches the library files to find the routine it calls. The linker can give the final control to the programmer CONCERNING how unresolved references are RECONCILED, where the sections are located in the memory, which routines are used, and so on.

Correct answer is (a) -n

To elaborate: The option -o puts the ASSEMBLER into the file OBJ file, -V can write the assembler’s VERSION number on the standard error output, -m runs the macro preprocessor on the source file and -n turns off the LONG or short address optimization.

Right option is (a) OBJECT FILE

To explain: The OUTPUT of the pre-PROCESSOR is given to the compiler which produces an assembler file from the instruction codes of the processor and this possesses LIBRARIES and then these assembly file is converted into the object file and this possesses the coding of hexadecimal.