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1). 16.38%2). 24.03%3). 28.17%4). 25.75% |
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Answer» We know that, total cost = price of raw materials +labor cost Assume that, INITIAL price of raw materials = R Initial labor cost = 25% of the cost of raw material = 0.25 × R ∴total cost =R + 0.25 × R = 1.25 × R Now, the cost of raw material increases by 15%. Thus, new price of raw materials = R + (15% of R) = 1.15 × R New labor cost = 30% of 1.15R = 0.3 × 1.15R = 0.345R ∴New total cost = new price of raw materials + new labor cost ⇒New total cost = 1.15R + 0.345R = 1.495R Total increase in total cost = 0.245 × R Percentage reduction REQUIRED = $(\frac{{0.245{\rm{\;}} \times {\rm{\;R}}}}{{1.495{\rm{\;}} \times {\rm{\;R}}}} \times 100 = 16.38\% )$ |
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