1.

1 kg of an aquous solution of Sucrsop is colled and maintainedat -4^(@)C. How much ice will be separanted out if the molality of the solution is 0.75 ? K_(t)(H_(2)O)=1.876 kg "mol"^(-1)K.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Source is a non-electrolyte
Molecular weight of sucrose `C_(12)H_(2)O_(11)=M=342 gm "mol"^(-1)`
Molality of the solution `0.75m`
`=0.75"mol" KG^(-1)` SOLVENT `=256.5` gm Sourcose per kg solvent
Hence weight of 1 molal solution `(256.5)/(1256.5)xx1000=204.14 gm`
Weight of solvent `(H_(2)O)` present in 1kg solution `=1000-204.14 gm`
SINCE depressionnin freezing point.
`DeltaT_(t)=K_(t)xx(W)/(m)xx(1000)/(W)` where W= weight of solvent
W= weight of the solute
or `4=1.86xx(256.5)/(342)xx(1000)(W)`
`:.W=348.75gm`
i.e., weight of solvent required to maintain this solutionat `-4^(@)C`
`W=348.75 gm`
Hence rest weight of `H_(2)O` will convert into ice
Hence amount of ince formed `=795.86-348.477.11 gm`


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